rpWj;ijg; g[ypapd; jha; byg;gh;LtplkpUe;J ntl;ilahLk;

fiyiaf; fw;Wf; bfhz;lnghjpYk;.

jdpik thH;f;if Rakhft[k; gy je;jpu';fis Mgj;jhd-
Kidtu; f kzp mDgt';fspypUe;J bgwntz;oa[s;sJ/
gp v!; #p mwptpay; fy;Y}hp -----
nfhak;g[j;J}u; rp';fk; rpWj;ijg;nghy jpwe;jbtspapy; `&hahf byh;g;gh;Lfs;
thH;tjpy;iy/ g{idfSf;nf chpa jpUl;Lj;jdj;Jld;. ,ufrpakhf
jdpj;J thH;tijna byg;gh;Lfs; tpUk;g[fpd;wd/ rhjuzkhf.
Rygkhf kpUf'; f is g[ i fg; g Lk; vLj: J tpLk; fiy"h; f s;

jhapd; gpujpgpk;gk;nghy Fl;o me;epnahd;akhd jha;nra;

cwt[/ nrh;e;nj ntl;il vy;iyfis fhty; ,Lfpd;wd/
njhSf;F kp":rpdhy; njhHd; vd;ghh;fs;/ mij nenu ghU';fs;/

1
 tpHe;jhy; 60 mo gs;sk;/ jha; rl;bld;W ft;tp
gj;jpukhf fpisapy; nrh;f;fKaYfpwJ gw;fSk;. tpuy;
ef';fSk; mj;jid gykpy;yhtpl;lhYk; ,it nghjpa mst[
kdcuj;ijg; kl;Lnk Mjhukhf; bfhz;L thH;fpd;wd/

Ie;Jkhjf; Fl;oahf
,Ue;jnghJ mk;kh.
Fl;otpisahl capUld; xU
khd;Fl;oiaf; bfhz;Lte;J
bfhLj;jJ/ Fl;of;F
khd;Fl;oia itj:Jf; bfhz;L
vd;d bra;tbjd;W Kjypy;
bjhpatpy;iy/ gykpy;yhky;
fog;gJk;. jpwikapy;yhky;
nkhJtJkhf fHpfpwJ/jha; jiy Rw;Wkst[f;F kunkwp tpisahl;Ljhd;/ ehs;
bghWika[ld; ,iufisf; KGtJk; mzpy;fisj; Jwj;Jjy;/ xnu thuj;jpy; kuk;
bfhy;Yk; je;jpu';fisr; VWjypy; KGgapw;rp Koe;JtpLfpwJ/ mnj rkak;
brhy;ypf;bfhLf;fpwJ/ Fiwe;jJ E}W mzpy;fshtJ bfhy;yg;gl;oUf;Fk;/
bkd;dpiaf; ft;tp xU
,e;jg; gapw;rp Koe;jJk; bghpa kpUf';fis
behoapy; Zr;Rj;jpzwoj;Jf;
bfhy;Yk; fiyiaf; fw;wgpwF
ntl;ilahLk; gapw;rp Muk;gkhFk;/
capUld; ,Ug;gitjhd; jdJ
czt[ vd;gijj;
bjhpe;Jbfhs;fpwJ/

2
 xUehs; Fl;o bghpa gg{d; Fu';if moj;J tpH;j;JfpwJ/
Muk;gj;jpy; gg{d; kPjpUe;j gak; ,g;nghJ ngha;tpl;lJ/
bfhy;yg;gl;l bgz; gg{dpd; khh;gpy; gr;irf;FHe;ij VJk;
,d;dKk; mwpahky; xl;of; bfhz;oUf;fpwJ/

byg;gh;Lfis mj;jid vspjpy; glk;gpoj;Jtpl KoahJ/ blh;buf;

#$bgh;l; kw;Wk; bgbth;yp #Pbgh;l; Mfpnahh; nghl;!;thdhtpy;
bkhk;ngh mUfpy; fU';fhyp kuj;jpd; moapy; mg;nghJjhd; gpwe;j
byg;gh;l; Fl;obahd;W ,Ue;jJ/
Js;sp Fjpj;Jf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; mzpiyg; bghUl;gLj;jhky;
gJ';fp FHpapypUe;J mjd; ,ay;ghd Jzpr;rYld; Fl;o jdJ jsph;
eila[ld; btspte;jJ/ fz;fspypUE;J ghy;jpiuTl tpyftpy;iy/
clk; g [ ,ltykhf js; s hoaJ/ gpwe; J vl; L ehl; f s; j hnd
MfpapUf;fpwJ/_
Vw;fdnt jha; byg;gh;l; Ie;J Fl;ofis fGijg;g[ypf;Fk; gg{d; ekJ byg;gh;L Fl;o mijg;ghh;j;J jpUjpU btd;W Kjypy;
Fu'; F fSf; F k gyp bfhLj; j pUf; f pwhs; / ,e; j f; F l; o mj; j id KHpf;fpwJ/ jha; ,we;jJ mwpahj Fl;of; Fu';F byg;gh;il jhbad;W
Mgj;Jfisa[k; jhz;o re;jjpfisg; bgw;bwLf;Fk; tiu thGkh+ ifePl;og; gpoj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ/ bra;tjwpakhy; mLj;J ehd;F
vd;gijf; fz;Lgpof;Fk; nehf;fj;Jld; #Pbgh;l; nfkhut[k; ifa[ld;. kzpneuj;jpw;Fjhnd jhahf ,Ue;J xd;whfj; J}';FfpwJ/
rnfhjuida[k; miHj;Jf; bfhz;L nghl;!Pthdht[f;F bjhlh;e;J mGk;nghbjy;yhk; ku cr;rpf;F vLj:Jr;brd;W itf;fpwJ/
gazk; nkw;bfhz;lhh;/ Fsph;jh';fhky; Fu';Ff;Fl;o Kjypy; brj:Jg;nghfpwJ/ tptuk;
VJk;bjhpahky; byg;gh;L bfhd;Wnghl;l jha;;f; Fu';if rhg;gpl
gpwe;j Kjy;ehspypUe;nj ekJ Fl;obyg;gh;l; gy Mgj;Jf;fis
Muk;gpf;fpwJ/

3
 r e ; j p f ; f
Muk;gpj;jJtpl;lJ/ gg{d;
Fu'; F fs; vg; g onah
nkhg;gk; gpoj;Jf;
bfhz;L jha; Fl;oiaj;
jdpna tpl:Ltpl;Lr;
bry;Yk; jUzj;jpw;fhff;
f h j ; j p U e ; j d /
fGijg;g[ypfSk;.
rp';f';fSk; Tl
Rygkhff; fpilf; F k;
gjpd;Zd;W khjk; Koe;Jtpl;lJ/ ,dpnkYk; ,J
,Jnghd;w ,iufis
Fl;oapy;iy cyht[fpwJ/ ,g;nghbjy;yhk; jha[ld;
tpl:LtpLtjpy;iy/
,Ug;gjpy;iy/ vy;yhk; jdpjhd; fhuzk; . ntl;ilahoa
jha; gy kzpneuk;
,iuia jha[ld; g';fpl:Lf; bfhs;s tpUk;gtpy;iy/ jha;f;Fk;-
Fl;oia tpl:Lg;gphpe;J
nra;f;Fkpilna bld;@d; tsh;e;jJ/ Muk;gj;jpy; jhapd;
brd;WtpLfpwJ/
ntl;il vy;iyf;Fs;nsna jphpe;J bfhz;oUe;j ekJ Ms;
btspna tuf;TlhJ
,g;nghJ ntW vy;iy Vw;gLj;jpf; bfhz;lJ/
vd;W fz;og;ghf
cj;jutpl;oUe;Jk;. Fl;o
Nhpa xspapy; cyif
urpf;f. Mgj;ij
c z u h k y ;
btsptuj;jhd; bra;jJ/
j h a ; j h d ;
byg;gh;LfSf;F
Mrphpah;/ thH;f;if
K G t J k ;
brd;wtUlk; ekJ ntl;ilapnyna fHpf;f
g[ifg;glf;fhuh; brd;wpUe;jnghJ 3 ntz;oapUg;gjhy;.
taJ Koe;jpUe;jJ/FHe;ij bfhy;Yk; fiyiaa[k;
Fl;ofisa[k; <d;bwLj;Jtpl;ljhk;/ epHy; nghy;
Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; Mz;LnjhWk; 2500 kiwe; j pUe; J jhf; F k;
byg;gh;Lfs; rhJh;a j;
i ja[k; jha; j hd;
Rl:Lf;bfhy;yg;gLfpd;wd/ F l ; o f ; F r ;
brhy;ypj;jUfpwJ/ vl;L
gj:j kjh';fspy;
Koe;jt[ld; Fl;o jhdhfnt jdpahf cyfpy; thH;e;jhf
ntz; L ky; y th_ ekJ Fl; o vg; g o thHg; n ghfpwJ/ vg; g o
ekJ Fl;o ,g;nghJ 5 khjk; tsh;e;j Mshfptpl;lJ/ thypgkile;J jdf;bfd;W thhpR Vw;gLj;jpf; bfhs;fpwJ vd;w
jdpahfnt gfy; KGtJk; Ch;Rw;wpdhYk; mt;tg;nghJ ghh;g;nghk;/
jhapd; mz;ik njitg;gLfpwJ/ (tyJ) jhia curpago
(thy;) ,Ug;gjpy; ijhpak; fpilf;fpwJ/