NOTT-202: Vt liu xp hp ph CO2

Vit bi Ha Hc Ngy Nay Th t, 20 Thng 6 2012 15:28 -

Cc nh nghin cu Anh ch to c mt vt liu xp gi l NOTT-202 c th hp th CO2 t kh quyn.

Vt liu ny l mt "khung kim loi-hu c" hay cn gi l MOFs hot ng ging nh mt ming bt bin ht nhiu loi kh iu kin p sut cao. Nhng khi p lc gim, CO
2

c gi li khi cc kh khc pht thi. Vic ch to vt liu mi c trin vng cho vic thu v lu gia cc bon hoc thm ch loi b CO
2

c trong kh thi ca cc nh my in v nh my ni chung.

NOTT-202 l vt liu cu trc khung c-kim (MOFs), l vt liu xp c kh nng hp ph CO2 p sut cao

Cc khung hu c kim loi c xem l cc cu trc trin vng by cc kh trong vng nhiu nm. Chng c gi nh vy v gm cc nguyn t ca mt nguyn t kim loi trong li c bao hc bi cc gin gm nhng chui cha cc bon di hn. Cc phn t phc ny c sn xut kt ni vi nhau trong cc khung to nhng khe h thch hp thu kh. Tuy nhin, cho n nay, cc khung ny c kh nng thu bt c kh no i qua khung; cc khung c s chn lc CO 2 c chng minh c cng sut lu gi kh mc thp.

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NOTT-202: Vt liu xp hp ph CO2

Vit bi Ha Hc Ngy Nay Th t, 20 Thng 6 2012 15:28 -

Cc tc gi nghin cu cho rng vic tng kh nng chn lc CO 2 khi c hn hp nhng kh khc l thch thc to ln nu cc h thng ny phi tm cc ng dng thc t trong cc iu kin ng lc.

Nghin cu c bt u tin hnh ti cc trng i hc Nottingham v Newcastle ni cc nh khoa hc khm ph ra mt h thng ha hc xem ra gii quyt c vn v vic lu gi c chn lc khi lng ln kh CO 2 .

S dng nhiu x tia X v cc m hnh my tnh chi tit, cc nh nghin cu pht hin thy NOTT-202 c ch to t 2 khung khc nhau cm vo nhau khng kht to ra cc khe h "l nano" c bit ph hp thu kh CO 2 .

Cc nh nghin cu khng nh cu trc gm hai phn ny l mt loi vt liu xp hon ton mi. Do , nghin cu v cch thc cc khung kt hp vi nhau c th c to ra, s gip cc nh nghin cu tm thy mt lot cc vt liu ph hp ht cc kh c th.

Hoahocngaynay.com

Ngun NASATI/BBC

Tham kho thm

1. Sihai Yang, Xiang Lin, William Lewis, Mikhail Suyetin, Elena Bichoutskaia, Julia E. Parker, Chiu C. Tang, David R. Allan, Pierre J. Rizkallah, Peter Hubberstey, Neil R. Champness, K. Mark Thomas, Alexander J. Blake, Martin Schrder. A partially interpenetrated metalorganic framework for selective hysteretic sorption ofcarbon dioxide . Nature Materials

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NOTT-202: Vt liu xp hp ph CO2

Vit bi Ha Hc Ngy Nay Th t, 20 Thng 6 2012 15:28 -

, 2012; DOI: 10.1038/nmat3343 2. http://www.vista.vn/UserPages/News/detail/tabid/73/newsid/5382/seo/Vat-lieu-xop-hut-CO2/lan guage/vi-VN/language/vi-VN/Default.aspx 3. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/06/120612101458.htm

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