INDEX CONTENTS 1.

INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOMATION 1.2 TYPES OF AUTOMATION 1.3 AUTOMAION LAYOUT 1.4 BENEFITS 1.5 POSSIBILITY

PAGE NO.
1 1 1 2 2 4

2. PLC
2.1 PLC OVERVIEW 2.2 FEATURES 2.3 PARTS OF PLC 2.4 WIRING IN PLC
2.4.1INPUT SINGANL 2.4.2 OUTPUT SIGNAL

5
5 6 8

10 11 12

2.5 STRUCTURE OF PLC 2.6 PLC OPERATION 2.7 PLC SCANE CYCLE 2.8 FUNCTION MODE

13 14 18

19 22

3. PLC PROGRAMMING

3.1 WRITING A PROGRAM 3.2 PROGRAMMING LAGUAGES

3.2.1 LADDER 3.2.2 FUNCTIONAL 3.2.3 STRUCTURE TEXT LIST 3.2.4 INSTRUCTIN LIST 3.2.5 SEQUENTIONAL

22

23
23 24 25 26 27

3.3 GENERAL USED INSTRUCTIO

3.3.1 LADDER LOGIC 3.3.2 HIGHER LEVEL

28
28 30

4. SCADA
4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 ARCHITECTURE
4.2.1 FIRST GENERATION 4.2.2 SECOND GENERATION 4.2.3 THIRD GENERATION

32
32 33
33 35 36

4.3 FEATURES OF SCADA 4.4 APPLICATIONOF SCADA 5. SCADA MANUFECTURE

37 38 40

CONCLUSION REFERRENCE