---

I
Bhavan: I am going to apply for the job. What
about you?
job
apply

---o. F

Chalam: I have filled in the application. I will

post it as soon as I get my certificates.
Application
certificates
ready
post
Bhavan: Haven't you got them yet?

Jh .
-
h.

---E --a--?

Chalam: I am going to collect them from college

tomorrow. Nagaraj is going to apply
too.
college
certificates
Nagaraj
apply

-a---o.
---o.

Bhavan: Why? Isn't he happy with his present

job?
job
Chalam: They are going to transfer him to
Tamilnadu. His father is against it. So
once he gets this job he will resign the
present job. But if he doesn't get the
transfer he will continue in it.
future actions
future
will/
shall
am going to/ is going to/ are
going to + 1st Regular doing word
Shall/ Will, am going to/ is going to/ are going
to forms
future

? p-o

-Ed ?

j --
-TC ? Eo--sx
J-Eox

--C- 6 --- 2005

e) They are going to transfer him.

transfer
will transfer
are going
to transfer
f) Once he gets this job, he will resign the present job.
job
job
'will'
resign
job

x-Eo
---o. Eg -B
o. h. \
*a.

, p
-h.
- -E-; -
\
----C
- O --
C. Jh -- x . -E \
will.

g) If he doesn't get the transfer he will continue.

transfer
will.
will/ shall
am going to/ is going to/ are
going to + 1st RDW
spoken english
If, unless, suppose, in case
sentences
am going to/ is going to/ are
(If = in case = suppose =
going to
unless
when =
am/ is/ are
going to

- --- -- ---C
-,
----Eo d C -E
O

o .
-
-E* x--
u. -u
o

.
,
p;)
J-n-x;
-p n --p ,
.

Venkat:

Akhil:

Venkat:

-x--- 65

-J-
----E

*E t pC. h. --d application, D.D. Fo

B. h procedure -N
p? (*-V = Auspicious day)
p-. --
friend o ----o.
--E doctor _- B----.
---y BJ_ a-E
x---a.
p free ?
v -T- ?
( exercises Shall/ Will
am/ is/ are going to
-E-.)

Sankar: We will, if we get a good price.

Tarun: How long are you going to keep it
vacant?
Sankar: We are not in a hurry. We are going to
let it out. Whenever we get a good
price we will sell it (off)/ dispose it of.
Tarun: I will ask my father if he is interested.
The other day he was talking of buying
a house.
Sankar: No hurry at all. Find out from your
father if he is interested. We will
reduce the price if it is for you.
Tarun: I will let you know tomorrow.

-?

-F
--E .
C. ----
- u. lesson .
shall, will control E future .

When will you be free?

Am going to/ is going to/ are going to forms

- Eg O --
- - -.
a) I am going to apply for the job;
apply
job

---o. -
*a. Eg B-- J-TC.

b) I will post it as soon as I get my certificates.

certificates
post
application
post
certificates
Certificates
apply
condition
will post
I am going to
post
c) I am going to collect them from college
college
tomorrow.

h. \

-
a-- O -- C.
-
--E
d \

o. x
.

E
* a-. --R} --a---- -. C -C. DE conditions --O d am
going to collect. will collect -aF
n .
d) Nagaraj is going to apply too. -
apply ---o. h. He will apply
too force -. will apply ---C is going
to apply *a.

Now practise the following aloud in English:

1) Sankar:
Tarun:
Sankar:

- h x --o.
po x t-h-o?
* h t-h---o
o.
Tarun: - E S --o? (S = vacant)
Sankar: . p Eo
l--y--o. p * -- h
p--th.
(ly- let out. in a hurry)
Tarun: o- --, o
h --E. -o-p x --
J* x-.
Sankar: . O oJ--o Interest
\. O t.
T_h.
Tarun: h N.
2) Akhil: Hi Venkat, --- a?
Venkat: Passport apply --o. h F
L.
Akhil:
p apply ---o?

-v-o: Contrary sense & positive sense - --N- N- ---.

Contrary sense

-o -u- -p --E Eo v h--x \o. --N -- d ---.

1. He should not have gone - - v- E -.
2. He might not have gone - - v- .
3. He must not have gone - - v- .
Mood and model verbs, subjunctive J* N- ---.
subjunctive usage, perfect subjunctive verbs J* --L----.
-.--Jq-f, j---
---: Positive sense - ', E
n -.
Contrary sense - uA--n -
1) He should not have gone.

R} --
(-}--LqC ) F -}.
\ 'He should not have gone' -E '} E uA--n hC,
d C contrary sense - C p . O C
mar book -.

gram-

Akhil:
3) Manoj: Hi Fareed,
Fareed:
bike

Manoj:
Fareed:
Manoj:
Fareed:
Manoj:
Fareed:

\--* h-o?

h trouble h, mechanic
--*a --ho.
F bike - trouble h-?
II hand bike - --
-.
-- --o Eo?
-x. -x repairs
- d.
J _ o Eo?
d *.
p . bike --lF p.
foolish o, \ hC
-E.
t--a ?

Manoj:
Answers:
Sankar: We are moving into the new home
tomorrow.
Tarun: Are you selling away/ going to sell the
house you are in?

2) He might not have gone -

}----a (}--a )
.
They might have seen you - Eo x -a (--
-a) No contrary sense - doubt.
3) He must not have gone - - . \ contrary sense
- , sentence p. (Dn R} *a }-)
\ a.
a) He should not have gone - } (contrary sense) - correct
b) He must not have gone - *a- R}
}- (C contrary sense - uA-n ) positive sense hC.
- - -u-- --La ---:
a) He should have gone - }--LqC } contrary sense.
b) He must have gone - } p-
} Positive sense.
- ---:
\

contrary sense

He must have passed the exam. Otherwise he would not have applied

They should not have talked like that.

for the job.

x--LqC (F x-) - contrary sense.

-- *a- pass . (pass u positive sense)

job apply ( contrary sense).
Subjunctive usage, etc., y N-Jh-.

They should have done that.

-x-C --LqC (F -)

- contrary sense.

2) Akhil: Hi
Venkat,
What brings
you here?
Venkat: I am going to
apply for a
passport.
I
need
your
help.
M. SURESAN
Akhil:
When are you
going to apply?
Venkat: Mom says/ has said that tomorrow is
an auspicious day. I will take the pass
port application, DD, etc., tomorrow.
won't you (will you not) let me know
the procedure?
Akhil: Sure. But in half an hour my friend/
a friend of mine is going to meet me.
I am going to take him to doctor. Once
that's over we can sit over your passport business at leisure.
Venkat: When will you be free then? Shall I
see you at 4 this evening?
Akhil:
That's OK
3) Manoj: Hi Fareed, where are you coming
from?
Fareed: My bike has had/ had some trouble. I
have left it at the mechanic's and am
on my way home/ am going home.
Manoj:
Why does your bike give trouble so
often?
Fareed: Buying a used bike (modern word for
II hand) is the mistake I made/ I made
a mistake - buying a used bike.
Manoj:
How long have you been using it?
Fareed: For two years now/ For the past two
years. I have spent Rs 2000/- on
repairs so far.
Manoj:
Who did you buy it from?
Fareed: From a distant relative of ours. I can't
(cannot) blame him. He told me not
to buy it/ He advised me/ warned me
against buying it. I bought it foolishly
because I got it cheap.
Manoj:
Why don't you sell it (off)?