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Analysis of Existing Structures
Analysis of Existing Structures
Analysis of Existing Structures
STANDARD/REFERENCE
Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna Supporting Structures
ACI-318 -99 Building Code Requirement For Structural Concrete ASCE 7-98 Minimum Design Load For Building and Other Structures
Member Size, Dimension, and Connection Material Properties Existing and Proposed loading ; antennas (size,
Foundation )
9 9 9 9
Structural and detail drawing ( design and as-built ) Specifications Construction Records Field Investigation
Steel Structures SS-400 ( Fy = 2400 kg/cm2 ) Bolt & Nut JIS grade 8.8 (Fy= 5500 kg/cm2 ) Anchor Bolt ASTM A-307 ( Fy= 2400 kg/cm2 ) First Coating Hot Dip Galvanizing ASTM A-123 Welding Electrodes AWS D1.1 E60XX Concrete K-225 ( Fc=19 Mpa ) 28 days Rebar Grade Fy= 240 < 12 mm ( BJTP ) Fy= 320 > 13 mm ( BJTD )
Dead Load The weight of the Structure and Appurtenance Wind Load The Horizontal force applied to the structures in
Antenna Load
Seismic Load
L/r < 150 For Legs member L/r < 200 For Bracing member L/r < 250 For Redundants member
Vertical plane
Twist
9
Horizontal plane
FIELD INVESTIGATION
elevation shall not exceed 0.5 degree in 3 meter and total twist in the structure shall not exceed 5 degree.
any two elevation shall not exceed 0.25 percent of the vertical distance between the two elevation .
FIELD INVESTIGATION
Twist and Plumb
FIELD INVESTIGATION
SOIL INVESTIGATION TEST
VERYFICATION LOADING
TIA/EIA -222-F Vs Indonesia Loading code PMI/PPI83
VERYFICATION LOADING
FORMULA ( WIND FORCE CALCULATION ) N O 1 TIA/EIA-222-F DESCRIPTION 2 UNIT ( SI ) 3 FORMULA 4 UNIT ( SI ) 5 PMI/PPI'1983 FORMULA 6 REMARKS 7
1 2
KPh Pa
120 qz=0.613.KZ.V2
Kph Kg/m2
120 p=42.5+0.6 h or V2/16 Kz= (z/10)2/7 h = height of tower z = height above ground level
CF=4.0 e2-5.9e+4.0
Not Applicable
GH=.65+0.6(h/10)1/7 1.0<GH<1.25
Not Applicable
h = height of tower
F=qz.GH[CF.AE+(CA.A A)]
F=P.C.A
VERYFICATION LOADING
VELOCITY PRESSURE