SGD 2

Semester IV FKIK Universitas Warmadewa 2013/2014

MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
Tulang Sendi Otot

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Fibrosa

Sinovial

Upper Limb

Shinarthrosis

Upper Limb

Lower Limb

Lower Limb

Dhianthrosis

Sternoclavicular Joint

Hip Joint

Shoulder Joint

Knee Joint

Elbow Joint

Ankle Joint

Wrish Joint

PEMICU 1

Lower Limb

Tulang

Sendi

Otot

Tulang pada Lower Limb

Illium Os. Coxae Femur Patela Tibia Fibula Tarsal Metatarsal Phalanges Ischium Pubis

Bone of Lower Limb

Sendi pada Lower Limb

Hip Joint
Ligamen : - Illiofemorale - Ischiofemurale - PuboFemorial

Knee Joint
Ligamen : - Crusiate Posterior & Inferior - Colateral lateralis & Medialis

Ancle Joint
Ligamen : - Spring - Short Plantar - Long Plantar

Perlengketan : Antara os. Femoralis & os. coxae

Perlengketan : Antara Femur, Tibia, dan Fibula

Perlengketan : Antara Talus dan Malleolus lateralis & medialis

Gerakan Terbatas ( Ball & Socket Joint )

Hinge Joint

Pergerakan dorsoflexi plantarflexi dan inversi eversi

Otot pada Lower Limb

Fungsi

Origin Insertio
Arah Serat

Bentuk

Fungsi

Extension : gluteus maximus, harmstrings Abduction : gluteus medius and minimus, Sartorius Adduction : adductor group (longus, brevis, and magnus) Medial rotation : gluteus medius and minimus, adductor group

Flexion : gastrocnemius and harmstrings

Muscles and movement of ankle joint :

Muscles and movement of hip joint :

Muscles and movement of knee joint :

Flexion : psoas, illiacus, Sartorius

Extension : quadriceps femoris

Dorsoflexi : anterior tibialis and digit extensor Plantarflexi : gastrocnemius, soleus and digit flexor

Lateral rotation : gluteus maximus, quadrates femoris, obturator

Origin - Insertio
Psoas major (Hip Flexor) Iliacus (Hip Flexor)

Gluteus maximus

Gluteus minimus

Gluteus medius

Rectus femoris (Quads)

Vastus lateralis

Vastus medialis

Vastus intermedius

Bicep femoris

Semi-tendinosus dan Semi membranosus

Gastrocnemius

Soleus

Tibialus anterior

Adductor magnus

Adductor brevis

Adductor Longis

Pectineus

Gracilis

Tensor fascia latae

Sartorius

Bentuk
THIGH MUSCLE ANTERIOR REGION MEDIAL REGION POSTERIOR REGION GLUTEAL REGION

Petineus, Sartorius,

Abductor longus, Abuctor brevis, Abductor magnus,

Hamstring, Semitendinosus,

Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus,

Iliopsoas,
Psoas major, Iliacus

Gracilis,
Abturator externus

Semimembranosus, Bicep
femoris long and short heads

Tensur fasciae latae,

Priformis, Obturatur internus, Gemelli superior and inferior, Quadratus femoris

Arah Serat

Unipennate : muskulus extensor digitorum longus

Bipennate : muskulus rektus femoris

Parallel : muskulus sartorius