Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IMF Glossary
IMF Glossary
Arabic
16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change
COP 16
AAA debtor
AAA rating
triple-A rating
English
Arabic
above-the-line item
[budget]
above-the-line entry
absolute advantage
absorptive capacity
absorption capacity
accelerated purchase
acceleration clause
acceptance credit
English
Arabic
( )
acceptance limit
[SDR designation]
acceptance of membership
[BL]
access limit
[IMF]
access policy
[IMF]
access to a facility
[IMF]
AIG
accountability
[GFSM]
accounting concept
English
Arabic
accounting equation
balance sheet equation
accounting identity
accounting practices
accounting methods
accounting procedures
accounting rate
book rate
accounting unit
accounting entity
accounts payable
payables
English
Arabic
accounts receivable
AAA
Triple A
accrual basis
accruals
[accounting]
accrued charges
[IMF]
accrued income
accrued revenue
accrued asset
English
Arabic
accrued interest
accumulated depreciation
accrued depreciation
acid-test ratio
[USA]
quick asset ratio
quick ratio
cash ratio
[corporations]
absolute liquid ratio
ACP-EEC Convention (between the African, Caribbean, and Pacific States and the
acquaintance mission
[IMF]
exploratory mission
English
Arabic
grandfather clause
acquisition of SDRs
[IMF]
act of consent
[IMF quotas]
act of God
natural disaster
..
Acting ...
[IMF]
activate
active claim
English
Arabic
activist policy
discretionary policy
active policy
activity report
[IMF]
actual income
actuarial reserve
[insurance]
actuarial valuation
actuary's valuation
English
Arabic
ad hoc request
[IMF quotas]
ad valorem
[taxation]
Adaptation Fund
adaptive expectations
adequacy of financing
adequacy of reserves
reserves adequacy
adequate safeguards
[IMF]
English
Arabic
adjustable rate
floating interest rate
floating rate
variable rate
variable-rate interest
adjustment equation
adjustment fatigue
adjustment of charges
[IMF]
adjustment of quotas
[IMF]
adjustment path
adjustment process
adjustment program
[IMF]
10
English
Arabic
adjustment to cash
adjustment transaction
[GFS 1986]
( )
administered price
controlled price
administrative price
administration of control
[AREAER]
administration of restrictions
[IMF]
11
English
Arabic
administrative action
administrative budget
[IMF]
Administrative Division
[INS/AV]
administrative expenses
[IMF]
administrative costs
administrative receivership
[insolvency, UK]
Administrative Services
[TGS/D]
advance deposit
import deposit
12
English
Arabic
advance mission
[IMF]
advance redemption
advance repayment
advanced economy
adverse selection
[banking; insurance]
[IMF-HRD]
[IMF-OED]
Advisor
[IMF]
13
English
Arabic
advisory report
[IMF]
affiliated enterprise
affiliate
affluent society
[IMF]
[MCM/R1]
( )
( )
African Caucus
[IMF]
14
English
Arabic
African Department
[IMF]
AFR
AfDB
ADB
AfDF
ADF
[BCEAO]
CFA
African Group
[IMF-IBRD]
Group of African Governors
African Caucus
15
English
Arabic
[NEPAD]
APRM
AFRITAC
African Union
AU
ACP Group
ACP States
after taxes
agency
agency bond
16
English
Arabic
agency fee
[capital market]
[USA]
AID
USAID
agency transaction
[GFS 1986]
[IMF]
APC
agent
[1993 -]
agent's fees
[BPM5]
agflation
17
English
Arabic
aggregate demand
aggregation bias
aggregation, degree of
aggregator bank
bad bank
agreed minute
[Paris Club]
18
English
Arabic
[WTO]
ASCM
agreement, use by
[SDR]
agricultural exporter
agricultural extension
extension services
aid effectiveness
aid flows
aid fragmentation
19
English
Arabic
aid-dependence syndrome
aide-mmoire
[IMF]
allocate
allocation
allocation mechanism
allocation of SDRs
SDR allocation
20
Arabic
English
alternative measure of variability
) (
] [1993-
amendment
][SNA93
) (
amortization
amortization profile
) (
amount of access
][IMF
21
English
Arabic
amount outstanding
anchor
[monetary policy]
ancillary meetings
[IMF-IBRD Annual Meetings]
ancillary services
annual arrangement
[ESAF, PRGF]
22
English
Arabic
Annual Meetings (of the Boards of Governors) of the International Monetary Fund and
the World Bank
[IMF-World Bank]
Annual Meetings of the Board of Governors
Annual Meetings
[IMF]
Annual Report
[IBRD]
ARPP
annuity
23
English
Arabic
anticyclical tax
antidumping duty
anti-money laundering
AML
AML/CFT
apex institution
[IMF]
24
English
Arabic
apportionment of appropriations
[USA]
( )
appreciate
appropriation
appropriation ceiling
appropriation-in-aid
[budget]
[AMF]
AAD
ABEDA
BADEA
25
English
Arabic
AMF
arbitrager
arbitrageur
arbitration clause
area department
[IMF]
arithmetic mean
mean
arm's length
[trade]
arrangement
[IMF]
arrangements
26
English
Arabic
arrears country
[IMF]
country with payment arrears
[IMF]
consultation discussions
Article IV consultation
[IMF]
Articles of Agreement
Fund Agreement
Articles of the Fund
artificial person
legal entity
corporation
corporate body
27
English
Arabic
artisanal industry
cottage industry
[IMF]
APD
[MCM/R2]
AsDB
ADB
" "
""
28
English
Arabic
APEC Council
APEC Forum
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Council
Asia-Pacific Economic Forum
assessment letter
[IMF]
comfort letter
assessment statement
assessment mission
[IMF-IBRD]
AFSSR
assessment roll
[taxation]
assessment list
29
English
Arabic
assessment
[SNA93]
assessor
[taxation]
asset
ALM
asset operation
asset redemption
ABCP
asset-backed securities
ABS
30
English
Arabic
[IMF]
[IMF-SEC]
associated agreement
associated enterprise
associate
associated company
( )
ASEAN
Atlantic Division
[WHD/AT]
attendance list
31
English
Arabic
attrition rate
auction rate
][exchange rates
auction-rate security
ARS
audit committee
audit office
auditing department
audit opinion
audit
auditing
32
English
Arabic
Auditor
[IMF-OIA]
Auditor, Senior
[IMF-OIA]
augmented resources
[IMF]
authorized bank
[exchange market]
authorized capital
automatic stabilizer
built-in stabilizer
33
English
Arabic
average-inflation country
avoidance of cross-conditionality
[IMF]
back office
background paper
back-loading
[IMF]
backtest
[bank supervision]
backtesting
34
English
Arabic
back-to-back credit
back-to-back loan
back-to-back missions
[IMF]
back-to-office report
BTO
48
forty-eight-hour report
debrief
[IMF]
backward shifting
bad asset
bad loan
bad debt
[accounting]
35
English
Arabic
( )
bail in
( )
bailout
rescue
()( )
[STA/A1, A2]
[IMF]
BPM
36
English
Arabic
BOP statistics
[IMF]
balance of payments
[IFS; SNA93]
balance of risks
balance of trade
trade balance
[IFS]
37
English
Arabic
balance sheet
general balance sheet
statement of financial position
statement of financial condition
statement of condition
statement of assets and liabilities
balance sheet statement
[IMF]
balanced positions
[IMF]
balancing item
38
English
Arabic
balancing statement
[SNA]
Bali Roadmap
balloon loan
steering committee
bank assessment
39
English
Arabic
bank examination
BIS
bank money
BEAC
bank of issue
currency issuing agency
bank secrecy
40
Arabic
English
bank supervision
banking supervision
bank supervisors
banker's acceptance
bank acceptance
bankers' bank
bankers' deposit
][central bank
)(
bankers' reserves
banking authorities
41
English
Arabic
banking soundness
banking survey
[GMBS; IFS]
banking
banking sector
[GMBS]
bankruptcy
bankruptcy law
bar
[gold]
bargaining power
42
English
Arabic
barrier to entry
[trade]
barter
barter economy
base money
monetary base
reserve money
central bank money
high-powered money
base period
[BIS]
Basel capital
[MPI]
43
English
Arabic
Basel Committee
Cooke Committee
Basel II
[BIS]
baseline projection
baseline scenario
[IMF]
reference scenario
RS
benchmark scenario
trend scenario
business-as-usual scenario
BAU
nonintervention scenario
base-to-income elasticity
44
English
Arabic
Laspeyres index
[FSIG]
basic balance
[BPM5]
basic foodstuffs
staples
basic period
[IMF]
[IMF]
basic vote
[IMF]
basis of assessment
45
English
Arabic
basis of reporting
basis point
BPS
basket peg
basket pegging
composite peg
bear market
[securities exchange]
bearish market
bearer instrument
bearer paper
bearer security
before taxes
pretax
beggar-my-neighbor policy
beggar-thy-neighbor policy
46
English
Arabic
behavior variable
behavioral economics
behavioral equation
below-the-line item
[IMF]
benchmark
[IMF, PRGF]
performance benchmark
benefit
benefits
47
English
Arabic
benign neglect
best estimate
best practices
BP
better-policies scenario
[WEO]
best-policies scenario
optimistic scenario
( )
bias
[statistics]
biased estimator
biased
[statistics]
48
English
Arabic
bicyclic procedure
[IMF consultations]
bi-cycle
bid price
( )
bid-ask spread
( )
[FSIG; MPI]
bidder
tenderer
bid-offer spread
[exchange rates]
biennial consultation
[IMF]
49
English
Arabic
bilateral creditor
[HIPC Initiative]
bilateral surveillance
[IMF]
Article IV surveillance
bilateral swap lines for foreign exchange liquidity / Temporary reciprocal currency
arrangement / swap line
/ / / /
/
bill
50
English
Arabic
billion
[IMF-IBRD; USA]
binding
bipolar view
blending of resources
blocked account
[GMBS]
blue chip
gilt-edged security
[GBR]
Board Discussion
51
English
Arabic
[WB]
Board
Board of Governors
[IMF]
board seminar
bond
bond market
fixed-income market
bond portfolio
holdings of bonds
52
English
Arabic
bond warrant
debt warrant
bonded good
bonus share
bonus stock
book profit
book-entry security
paperless security
border trade
border worker
53
English
Arabic
[IMF]
BRSA
borrowed resources
[IMF]
borrowing arrangement
[IMF]
borrowing agreement
borrowing capacity
borrowing rate
borrowing ratio
[IMF borrowing]
borrowing requirement
54
English
Arabic
borrowing-quota ratio
[IMF borrowing]
bottleneck inflation
bottom out
bracket creep
[taxation]
bracket progression
" "
Brady Plan
branch
[1993 - ]
" "
BRIC Club
break-even inflation
55
English
Arabic
break-even point
BWI
[exchange rates]
bridge table
[statistics]
briefing
briefing note
56
English
Arabic
broker
stockbroker
[1993 - ]
brokerage fee
brokerage
Brussels Office
[IMF-EUR]
EUO/BR
" "
bubble economy
57
English
Arabic
budget constraint
budget cut
budget deficit
budget gap
budget estimate
budget forecast
budget execution
budget institution
budgetary unit
spending agency
spending department
spending unit
budget law
approved budget
58
English
Arabic
budget outturn
budget performance
budget proposal
[GFS 1986]
draft budget
budget bill
[OBP/BR]
budget savings
[IMF-OBP/BS]
budget year
59
English
Arabic
budgetary balance
budgetary equilibrium
budgetary expenditure
budgetary outlay
fiscal expenditure
budgeted funds
budgeting
/
/
/
budgetization
)(
fiscalization
( )
buff (paper)
[IMF]
buff statement
60
English
Arabic
[SNA93]
BSFF
[SNA93]
building society
[GBR]
bull market
[securities exchange]
( )
bullish market
bullet loan
bunching of maturities
debt bunching
61
English
Arabic
buoyancy
( )
( )
burden sharing
[IMF; BPM5]
burden-sharing mechanism
[IMF]
business activity
business community
business corporation
corporation
62
English
Arabic
business cycle
economic cycle
trade cycle
boom and bust
boom-bust cycle
business expenses
representation expenses
business investment
business plan
business profits
trading profits
business services
[BPM5, BPM6]
[1993 -]
business travel
[BPM5]
63
English
Arabic
buy-and-hold investor
buyback agreement
debt buyback
debt repurchase
buyback arrangement
[WTO]
buyback
[WTO]
buy-down loan
[IBRD]
buyer's credit
[WTO]
buyer's market
soft market
64
English
Arabic
bid rate
buying member
[IMF]
By-Laws
[IMF]
by-laws
[IMF]
byproduct
by-product
65
English
Arabic
calendar year
call account
call in debt
call money
66
English
Arabic
call option
call
callable bond
"CAMEL"
" CAMELS"
CAMEL
CIDA
cancellation of SDRs
[IMF]
capacity building
capacity constraint
67
English
Arabic
capacity output
capacity underutilization
underutilization
capacity utilization
capital
capital account
][budget
capital adequacy
68
English
Arabic
[BPM5]
capital asset
fixed asset
fixed capital
non-current asset
long-term asset
long-lived asset
plant and equipment
CAPM
capital base
capital budget
[IMF]
capital buffer
69
English
Arabic
capital controls
capital cost
cost of capital
capital cushion
capital deepening
capital expenditure
CAPEX
capital outlay
capital flight
[SNA93]
flight of funds
capital flow
capital movements
70
English
Arabic
capital formation
[SNA93]
capital gain
holding gains
gearing ratio
leverage
[corporate finance, USA]
gearing
[GBR]
financial gearing
capital good
producer good
capital income
71
English
Arabic
capital intensiveness
capital intensity
capital investment
capital loss
capital market
[MCM/CD]
CRD
capital revenue
[GFSY]
capital stock
72
English
Arabic
capital transfer
capital value
capital widening
widening of capital
capital-asset ratio
[banking]
capital ratio
capital-debt ratio
equity-debt ratio
capital-exporting country
capital-importing country
73
English
Arabic
capital-intensive
[Paris Club]
capitalized value
capital-labor ratio
capital-loan ratio
[banking]
capital-output ratio
/
/
CCS
carbon capture
carbon credits
74
English
Arabic
carbon market
career stream
career pattern
Caribbean Community
CARICOM
CARIBANK
CDB
75
English
Arabic
[IMF-CARICOM-UNDP]
CARTAC
carry trade
carryforward
carryover
loss carryforward
loss carryover
tax loss carryforward
tax loss carryover
carrying value
carrying amount
written-down value
book value
Cartagena Agreement
Andean Subregional Integration Agreement
76
English
Arabic
cascading
[taxation]
case study
cash
cash account
[IMF, SDA]
cash balance
cash bond
[contracts]
cash buyback
[debt]
77
English
Arabic
cash crop
cash economy
cash-based economy
cash flow
cash in bank
cash held by banks
cash in hand
cash on hand
][GFSM
78
English
Arabic
cash loan
financial loan
cash management
cash margin
cash payment
cash position
cash rate
overnight rate
call rate
call money rate
interbank call rate
overnight call money rate
79
English
Arabic
cash settlement
cash voucher
[GFS 1986]
cashier's check
official check
treasurer's check
bank check
catalytic effect
catch-up demand
ceiling price
80
English
Arabic
[IMF]
Central AFRITAC
COBAC
CAEMC
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
CAMU
CASDB
CACM
81
English
Arabic
[ADB]
CAREC
BCEAO
central bank
central banker
central banking
82
English
Arabic
[MCM/CB]
central counterparty
CCP
()( )( )
central government
central rate
[IMF]
[SNA93]
CPE
certificate of indebtedness
CI
83
English
Arabic
certified check
marked check
certified bank check
[GMBS]
ceteris paribus
all other things being equal
other things equal
chair
[IMF Governance]
[IMF]
Chairman's Statement
[IMF]
84
English
Arabic
change in holdings
[BPM5]
change of ownership
charge
[in general]
chargeback
chart of accounts
charter
[banking]
85
English
Arabic
checkable deposit
Post-CMI
CMI
child allowance
[IMF-HRD]
civil service
86
English
Arabic
CSPF
Civil Society Forum
civil society
civic society
claim
[finance]
claims on nonresidents
[BPM5]
87
Arabic
English
claims on official entities
][GMBS; IFS
cleansing of banks
clearing account
][IFS
clearing arrangement
88
English
Arabic
clearing bank
clearing mechanism
clearinghouse
clearing house
[SNA93]
[TGS/IC]
cliff effect
89
English
Arabic
close substitute
closing liabilities
code of conduct
[IMF member]
()
[IMF]
90
English
Arabic
cofinancing arrangement
[IBRD]
[IMF]
CTA
coinage
minting
coincident indicator
coincidental indicator
CABRI
collateral account
[IMF rights approach]
91
English
Arabic
collateral security
collateral guarantee
collateral
[BPM6; GFSM]
collateral value
collateralize
collateralized bond
CBO
CDO squared
92
English
Arabic
CLO
collect tax
collection of data
gathering of data
[debt]
CAC
collective bargaining
93
English
Arabic
collective good
public good
social good
collective judgment
sense of the meeting
collusive bidding
collusive tendering
bid rigging
Cologne terms
co-manager
[syndicated loans]
co-lead manager
94
English
Arabic
[SDR]
combined market rate
comfort zone
command economy
controlled economy
commercial arrears
commercial bank
commercial creditor
commercial debt
bank debt
commercial GDP
[SNA]
commercialized GDP
95
English
Arabic
commercial lender
commercial lending
commercial loan
commercial credit
[Paris Club]
nonconcessional loan
CMBS
commercial paper
[FSIG]
commercial position
96
English
Arabic
CEC
European Commission
EC
commitment basis
commitment fee
commitment charge
commitment gap
[IMF]
97
English
Arabic
commitment period
committed resources
[IMF]
commitments
98
English
Arabic
Committee on Interpretation
[ ] -
commodity
commodity currency
99
English
Arabic
commodity exchange
commodities exchange
exchange
commodity fund
commodity future
[BPM5]
commodity gold
[BPM5; SNA93]
commodity market
100
English
Arabic
commodity-indexed bond
commodity bond
commodity-linked bond
commodity-linked finance
commodity-backed financing
COMESA
[AFR]
CMA
common share
common stock
ordinary share
stock
commons
101
English
Arabic
CIS
community-based organization
CBO
community-driven development
CDD
comparable worth
comparative advantage
[HRD/CB]
compensation package
compensation
[SDR]
102
English
Arabic
[IMF]
CCFF
compensatory drawing
[IMF]
[IMF]
CFF
cereal facility
[IMF]
cereal component
competitive bid
[securities auctions]
103
English
Arabic
competitive depreciation
[exchange]
competitive devaluation
competitive disadvantage
competitiveness
competitive ability
compilation of data
compilation
[BPM5]
[IMF--HIPC Initiative]
completion point
[IMF; HIPC Initiative]
104
( )
( )
English
Arabic
component currency
( )
[IMF]
composition of creditors
[bankruptcy]
composition agreement
creditors' arrangement
[IMF]
COFER
currency composition of foreign exchange reserves
CAADP
105
English
Arabic
compression booster
compression factor
Comptroller General
compulsory withdrawal
[IMF]
concertation of policies
concessional assistance
concessional aid
concessional element
concessionary element
106
English
Arabic
concessional financing
concessional flow
concessionary flow
concessional lending
concessional loan
concessional terms
concessionary terms
concessional treatment
[Paris Club]
concessionality
concessional
concessionary
107
English
Arabic
concessionality
[IMF]
[customs]
conditionality
[IMF]
conduit
conduit company
conduit
Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development
108
Arabic
English
confidence interval
][statistics
confidence level
][statistics
conforming mortgage
connected lending
][FSIG
connected loan
consent
][IMF quotas
) (
conservator
/
/
consistency check
109
English
Arabic
consistency of valuation
[BPM5]
consistency
[statistics]
consistent estimator
[statistics]
consolidation
consolidation period
[debt restructuring]
( )
conspicuous consumption
110
English
Arabic
constant return
constituency
[IMF Executive Board and committees]
chair
( )
( )
( )
( )
constraint
consultation cycle
[IMF]
111
Arabic
English
Consultative Group on International Economic and Monetary Affairs, Inc.
Group of Thirty
consumer credit
][SNA93
consumer durable
hard good
consumer spending
household expenditure
consumer surplus
consumer tastes
consumer preferences
112
English
Arabic
consumerism
consumption expenditure
consumption spending
consumption function
consumption pattern
consumption behavior
consumption tax
contagion effect
contagion
[FSIG]
113
English
Arabic
contingencies
[FSIG; GFSM]
contingency clause
[IBRD/CCFF]
contingency financing
contingent financing
contingency fund
[GFS 1986]
contingency reserve
contingency measure
contingency mechanism
contingency mechanism for the adjustment of targets
contingent claim
contingent asset
114
English
Arabic
CCA
contingent contract
[GFSM 2001]
CCL
contingent liability
contingent risk
continuous session
contra account
valuation allowance
contractionary bias
115
English
Arabic
contractionary impulse
contractionary policy
contractual maturity
[BPM5]
contrived scarcity
control
cooperation test
[IMF]
116
( )
English
Arabic
common arrangement
common monetary arrangement
cooperative sector
[SNA93]
[IMF, OECD]
CPIS
[PDR/CS]
core bank
117
English
Arabic
[GDDS]
core fund
[Global Environment Facility, WB]
core inflation
underlying inflation
built-in inflation
core lending
[IBRD]
core principles
Basel Core Principles
corners hypothesis
118
English
Arabic
corporate banking
corporate bond
corporate equity
corporate governance
corporate raider
][stock exchange
raider
119
English
Arabic
corporate workout
workout
correlation coefficient
[statistics]
correspondence table
conversion key
correspondent bank
cost accounting
cost effectiveness
effectiveness
120
English
Arabic
cost of carry
cost price
cost pricing
)(
cost recovery
][BPM5
cost-benefit analysis
121
English
Arabic
cost-push inflation
cost inflation
Council
[IMF, AA]
Counsel, Consulting
[IMF-LEG]
( )
[IMF]
countercyclical action
anticyclical measure
countercyclical facility
/
/
counterpart entry
counterpart item
counterpart to allocation/cancellation
[IMF, BPM5]
122
English
Arabic
/
/
/
/
counterpurchase
[trade]
countertrade
[BPM5]
countervailing duty
antibounty duty
123
English
Arabic
country brief
[IBRD]
country coordinator
[GDDS]
Country Director
[IBRD]
[IMF]
CIS
country ownership
borrower ownership
program ownership
ownership
country page
[IFS]
124
Arabic
English
country partnership strategy
][World Bank
CPS
country assistance strategy
][IBRD
CAS
country risk
][BPM5
] [
country shares
country surveillance
coupon bond
coupon rate
125
English
Arabic
cover
[export credit]
( )
( )
coverage
[IMF-EBB]
[exchange market]
CIA
[exchange market]
crawling peg
adjustable peg
fixed but adjustable exchange rate
credit
126
English
Arabic
credit balance
credit ceiling
credit limit
lending ceiling
credit cooperative
][GMBS
credit crunch
credit squeeze
credit freeze
tightening of credit
credit downgrade
credit easing
127
English
Arabic
credit freeze
security freeze
[IFS; GMBS]
credit policy
credit rating
credit agency
mercantile agency
international rating agency
rating agency
rating services
credit rationing
128
English
Arabic
CRI
credit risk
[FSIG]
counterparty risk
credit spread
[IMF]
credit tranche
[IMF]
129
English
Arabic
credit union
cooperative savings association
credit-enhanced obligation
[securities]
enhanced obligation
creditor bank
creditor country
creditor position
asset position
creditor
[GFSM; SNA93]
creditworthiness
credit standing
130
English
Arabic
[SPR/CR]
CRI
criticized asset
crony capitalism
" "
cronyism
""
crop year
cross debts
cross elasticity
131
English
Arabic
cross rate
cross-border claim
transborder claim
cross-border coordination
cross-border lending
foreign lending
cross-border risk
cross-classification
multiple classification
[statistics]
cross-conditionality
[IMF-IBRD]
132
English
Arabic
cross-country analysis
cross-country review
cross-country study
cross-currency warrant
cross-cutting issue
cross-default clause
[London Club]
cross-section analysis
cross-sectional study
crowding-in effect
133
English
Arabic
crowding-out effect
crowding out of private investment
( )
[IMF]
[IMF]
currency basket
basket of currencies
134
English
Arabic
CBA
currency board
[GFSM]
currency component
[IMF]
currency composite
composite of currencies
currency composition
currency conversion
[BPM5]
currency convertibility
135
Arabic
English
currency holdings
][IMF
IMF holdings of currencies
Fund holdings of currencies
currencies held by the Fund
][IMF
currency in circulation
currency issue
currency liabilities
currency mismatch
][FSIG
136
English
Arabic
currency redenomination
currency substitution
currency swap
currency union
currency unit
CVA
valuation adjustment
currency warrant
currency
[BPM5; BPM6; GFSM; SNA93]
137
English
Arabic
current account
current asset
short-term asset
current budget
current capital
current expenditure
138
English
Arabic
/
/
current liability
short-term liability
current debt
current maturities
current prices
in current prices
at current prices
[CPI]
current ratio
current revenue
[GFSY]
current receipts
[SNA93]
CR
139
English
Arabic
current value
present value
current, to be
[IMF]
current-weighted index
Paasche index
customs bond
customs clearance
customs duty
140
English
Arabic
customs frontier
customs tariff
tariff
[SNA93]
customs union
tariff union
customs valuation
cutback(s)
[fiscal policy]
cutoff date
[Paris Club]
cyclical influence
/ /
cyclical position
141
English
Arabic
cyclical unemployment
cyclically adjusted
[STA/DD]
[IMF, DSBB]
DQAF
[IMF, DSBB]
data reporting
[IMF-STA]
reporting
[IMF-STA]
142
English
Arabic
[IMF]
Standards Initiative
de minimis clause
[Paris Club]
deadweight loss
efficiency loss
dealer
[USA]
jobber
[GBR]
debenture debt
143
English
Arabic
) (
] [
] [
debenture
][GBR; USA
debit
debit balance
debriefing
][IMF
debt amortization
amortization
debt burden
debt capital
loan capital
144
English
Arabic
debt ceiling
debt consolidation
debt funding
funding
debt conversion
[Paris Club]
debt swap
debt-debt swap
bond swap
debt covenant
covenant
debt fatigue
debt financing
debt finance
145
English
Arabic
debt forgiveness
debt cancellation
cancellation of debt
forgiveness
debt holder
debt management
146
English
Arabic
debt moratorium
[London Club]
debt standstill
payments standstill
debt overhang
[ IMF-SPR ]
debt principal
principal
""
[IBRD]
IDA Debt Reduction Facility
DROPS
debt refinancing
147
English
Arabic
debt relief
"" :
[IMF]
debt repudiation
[GFSM]
debt rescheduling
rescheduling
debt restructuring
debt reconstruction
restructuring
debt security
debt instrument
148
Arabic
English
debt service payment
service payment
debt service
debt servicing
][SNA93
debt sustainability
149
English
Arabic
debt workout
debt renegotiation
workout
debt-distressed country
severely indebted country
debt-distressed situation
debt distress
debt-equity ratio
debt-equity swap
[Paris Club]
debt for equity swap
debt for equity conversion
conversion of debt into equity
debt-to-equity swap
debt-export ratio
debt-to-exports ratio
150
English
Arabic
debtor country
debtor position
liability position
( )
[IBRD]
DRS
debt-servicing capacity
decentralized agency
[GFS 1986]
decision maker
151
English
Arabic
decision point
[IMF; HIPC Initiative]
declaration of censure
declaration of ineligibility
[IMF]
declaration of noncooperation
[IMF]
decoupling
[EU]
decoupling theory
dedicated investor
152
English
Arabic
deep-discount bond
deep-discounted bond
deep-pocketed investor
default contagion
default on obligations
default on payment
default
deferred charges
[IMF accounts]
deferred compensation
deferred credit
153
English
Arabic
deferred income
[IMF accounts]
( )
deficit financing
deficit spending
pump priming
deflate (prices)
deflationary gap
deflationary pressure
deflator
154
Arabic
] [1997 -
English
delegation of authority
][BL
deleverage
deleveraging
delinquency
delinquent borrower
delinquent tax
demand curve
demand deposit
checking account deposit
sight deposit
155
English
Arabic
demand elasticity
elasticity of demand
demand function
demand management
demand restraint
demand schedule
demand, payable on
[banking]
demand-pull inflation
demand inflation
( )
demonetization
demonstration effect
156
English
Arabic
denomination
[banknotes]
[UK]
DFID
Department Head
[IMF]
departmental agency
departmental enterprise
depletion allowance
[SNA93]
deposit bank
[IFS]
157
English
Arabic
deposit claims
deposit liabilities
deposit rate
][SNA93
deposit run
deposit taking
][banking
attracting deposits
158
English
Arabic
deposit/loan ratio
depository corporation
depository institution
depository
[IMF]
( )
depreciation
depressed area
[financial market]
market depth
Deputy
[G-24, IDA]
deregulation
decontrol
159
English
Arabic
derivation table
[GFS 1986]
derivative instrument
financial derivative
derivative
(... )
derivative
[calculus]
designated depository
[IMF]
designation plan
[IMF]
designation
[IMF; SDR]
160
English
Arabic
( )
[IMF]
desk officer for ( ... [country])
country desk
destabilizing
disequilibrating
[capital flows]
deterrence measure
[IMF overdue financial obligations]
deterrence
deterrent measure
deterrent
devaluation
[SNA93]
DTC
161
English
Arabic
developing country
development aid
development assistance
[BPM5]
[OECD]
DAC
[IBRD]
DGF
[SPR/DS]
DID
development partner
162
English
Arabic
difference equation
( .. )
( .. )
difference
[calculus]
( .. )
differential
differential equation
[calculus]
diminishing returns
direct investment
[BPM5]
directed credit
163
English
Arabic
DOTS Yearbook
DOTSY
direction of trade
geographical direction of trade
[IMF-UNR]
Director
[IMF]
Director, Assistant
[IMF]
164
English
Arabic
Director, Associate
[IMF]
Director, Deputy
[IMF]
[IMF/EUO]
directorship
[IMF, Executive Board]
disaggregated data
[Congo (DRC)]
DDR
disbursed debt
165
English
Arabic
disbursement
discharge an obligation
[IMF]
discount
discount bond
discounted bond
discount note
discount rate
[central banking]
minimum lending rate
[GBR]
MLR
bank rate
[GBR]
166
English
Arabic
discount window
[central banking]
discountable
eligible for discounting
discrete devaluation
step devaluation
discrete
[mathematics]
discriminating monopoly
[IMF]
diseconomy
167
English
Arabic
dishoarding
disincentive
disinflation
disinflationary
disintermediation
disinvestment
disposable income
][BPM5; SNA93
168
English
Arabic
disposal
( )
disposition
disruption
dissaving
negative saving
[IMF]
DSBB
distance to default
distance to distress
DD
169
English
Arabic
distortion
distressed asset
distributed earnings
[BPM5]
[1993 -]
distribution channel
distribution function
[statistics]
distribution of income
income distribution
distributional effect
distributive effect
disturbance
170
English
Arabic
divergence indicator
[EMS]
diversified borrower
( )
( )
( )
... ()( )( )
Division 1, 2, 3, ...
[AFR/01, 02, 03, ...]
Division Chief
[IMF]
[IMF]
doctored data
171
Arabic
English
Doha Development Round
Doha Round
development round
][trade
/ " "
/
dollar balances
dollar overhang
domestic content
][imports
172
English
Arabic
domestic currency
[GFSM]
local currency
[GFSM]
domestic liabilities
[GFSM]
domestic liquidity
domestic market
home market
DRC
domestic saving
domestic securities
domino effect
173
English
Arabic
donor country
donor
[SNA93]
dormant debt
double counting
[SNA93]
double taxation
dual taxation
174
English
Arabic
doubtful loan
doubtful credit
down payment
)(
downgrading
downside risk
downside variability
downstream capacity
downstream integration
175
English
Arabic
downturn
cyclical downturn
downswing
cyclical downswing
downward adjustment
downward bias
negative bias
downward pressure
downward spiral
downward trend
falling trend
downtrend
downward-sloping curve
draft resolution
[IMF]
176
English
Arabic
( )
draw down
[London Club]
( )
drawback
[customs]
drawdown period
drawing country
[IMF]
drawer
( )
( )
drawing down
[stocks]
( )
drawing facility
[IMF]
177
English
Arabic
drawing right
[IMF]
dual economy
dual pricing
due date
due diligence
dummy out
dummy variable
178
English
Arabic
dumping
[trade]
durable good
( )
[MPI]
Durbin-Watson statistic
DW
Dutch auction
Dutch disease
duty-free
dynamic multiplier
179
English
Arabic
early repurchase
[IMF]
advance repurchase
early stabilizer
EWS
( )
earmark
earmarked account
[GMBS]
earmarked tax
earned income
[BPM5]
180
English
Arabic
earning asset
income-earning asset
productive asset
earnings
easing credit
easing
softening
East AFRITAC
ECCB
181
English
Arabic
economic agent
economic entity
economic unit
[UN-ECOSOC]
ESCAP
[UN-ECOSOC]
ESCWA
[UN]
ECOSOC
182
English
Arabic
economic circumstances
economic conditions
economic environment
[UN-ECOSOC]
ECA
[UN-ECOSOC]
ECE
ECLAC
( )
ECOWAS
Economic Counsellor
[IMF-RES]
183
English
Arabic
[IMF]
EDSS
economic fundamentals
fundamentals
fundamental determinants
[IMF-STA]
EIS
" "
Economic Issues
[IMF publication series]
economic life
[SNA93]
useful life
service life
[GFSM]
economic performance
184
English
Arabic
economic price
efficiency price
[IMF]
ERAP
economic recovery
recovery
economic slack
economic slowdown
[TGS/IE]
economic welfare
welfare
185
English
Arabic
economics
economies of scale
Economist Program
[IMF]
EP
economy
[EXR/EP]
educated guess
effective date
186
English
Arabic
ERP
elasticity of expectations
elasticity of supply
supply elasticity
[IMF]
[IMF]
187
English
Arabic
EFT
eligibility
[GFSM]
eligible
eligible asset
[banking]
eligible debt
[Paris Club]
eligible vote
[IMF]
embedded derivative
embodied cost
188
English
Arabic
emergency assistance
[IMF]
[IMF Facilities]
[IMF]
ENDA
Emergency Assistance for Natural Disasters
EPCA
emergency and post-conflict assistance
policy of emergency assistance to post-conflict countries
emergency provisions
[AA]
189
English
Arabic
emergency purchase
[IMF facilities]
emerging market
EME
EMDCs
EMBI
empirical evidence
empirical study
190
English
Arabic
employer contribution
employment rate
employment slack
empowerment
enabling environment
encash
[IMF]
191
English
Arabic
encashability of bonds
[ NAB ]
encashable bonds
encashable
encashment
encashment right
[IMF]
[BPM5]
end consumer
encumbered
end product
final product
192
English
Arabic
end use
end user
final user
endogenous shock
endogenous variable
endowment
EFPI
energy-intensive
energy-saving technology
enforceable
[IMF]
193
English
Arabic
enforcement action
enforcement of security
realization of collateral
enforcement power
[IMF]
[ ]
[ ]
Fund involvement
Fund engagement
engagement
enhanced concessions
[Paris Club]
enhanced credit
credit enhancement
194
English
Arabic
""
developed countries
Enhanced IF
EIF
" "
[IMF]
ESAF Trust
[IMF]
ESAF
enhanced SAF
195
English
Arabic
enhancement money
[debt restructuring]
enhancement of resources
enhancement of SDRs
[IMF]
EAR
EAR
enlarged access to Fund resources
enterprise economy
entitlement program
[USA]
196
English
Arabic
entrepreneur
entrepreneurial income
entrepreneurship
[SNA93]
entry
[accounting]
[IBRD]
environmental depletion
depletion of natural resources
[BPM5]
environmental impact
197
English
Arabic
environmental tax
green tax
[SDR]
[SDR]
equalization fund
equation of exchange
Fisher equation
equilibrium effects
198
( )
English
Arabic
equilibrium path
equilibrium unemployment
equilibrium rate of unemployment
equiproportionality
[SDR allocation]
equity financing
equity finance
equity income
equity investment
equity loan
199
English
Arabic
equity market
stock market
equity market / stock market (entry 7155)
equity ownership
equity participation
equity interest
equity share
equity security
equity transaction
200
English
Arabic
equity
equity capital
equity-like instrument
escalator clause
escalation clause
escape clause
escrow account
][IMF/WB; HIPC
201
Arabic
English
ESF-PRGF Subsidy Account
][IMF
essential goods
estate duty
estate tax
estimated expenditure
Ethics Office
][IMF-OMD
EU Policies Division
][EUR/EU
""
Eurepo
euro area
euro zone
202
English
Arabic
Eurobond
Eurobond market
Eurocommercial paper
][BPM5
ECP
Euro-CP
Eurocredit
Eurocurrency loan
euroization
Euromarket
Euronote
203
English
Arabic
Regional Division 3
[MCM/R3]
EBRD
ECB
ECU
European Department
[IMF]
EUR
204
English
Arabic
EFSF
EFTA
EIB
EMS
205
" "
" "
English
Arabic
" "
ESM
European Financial Stabilization Mechanism
[EU]
ESCB
Eurofed
European Union
EU
Evaluation Committee
206
English
Arabic
event of default
[London Club]
Evian approach
ex ante
Ex Post Assessment
EPA
ex post evaluation
[IMF]
EPE
207
English
Arabic
excess demand
excess employment
[SDR]
excess profit
economic profit
supranormal profit
excess reserves
exchange allocation
208
English
Arabic
exchange arrangement
exchange rate arrangement
exchange contract
exchange control
exchange restriction
exchange house
exchange bureau
209
English
Arabic
[RES/ER]
ERM II
ERM
Exchange Rate Mechanism I
ERM I
210
English
Arabic
exchange rate
rate of exchange
exchange reserves
exchange risk
exchange insurance
exchange stability
211
Arabic
English
exchange valuation adjustment
exchange
foreign currency
foreign exchange
forex
exchange-traded fund
ETF
tracker
excise tax
excise
excluded holdings
][IMF
Executive Board
][IMF
Board
212
English
Arabic
executive compensation
[IMF-OED]
ED
[IMF-OED]
executive remuneration
Executive Secretary
executive session
[IMF, Executive Board]
exercise an option
213
English
Arabic
exercise price
[options]
striking price
strike price
contract price
exhaustible resource
exit agreement
[debt restructuring]
exit bank
[debt restructuring]
exit bond
[debt restructuring]
exit instrument
exit consent
[debt restructuring]
214
English
Arabic
exit rescheduling
[Paris Club]
exit strategy
[exchange rate pegging]
exogenous shock
shocks facility
exogenous variable
expansionary impulse
expansionary policy
215
English
Arabic
expected rate
expected utility
EU
expected value
[statistics]
EV
mathematical expectation
expenditure authorization
expenditure commitment
commitment
expenditure item
[GFS 1986]
expense item
[GFSM 2001]
216
English
Arabic
expenditure tax
[GFS 1986]
expenditure validation
validation
expenditure verification
verification
expenditure-switching policy
switching policy
""
expense
expenditure
explanatory variable
[economic models]
export capacity
export credit
217
English
Arabic
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
ECA
export duty
export tax
export earnings
export proceeds
export receipts
export performance
export promotion
218
English
Arabic
export shortfall
export surplus
exporting industry
export-led recovery
ex-post
[economics]
[IMF]
Extended Arrangement
[IMF]
EA
219
English
Arabic
ECF
EFF
Extended Facility
external account
[BPM5]
( )
foreign asset
220
English
Arabic
external audit mechanism, legal structure and independence of the central bank,
financial reporting practices, internal audit mechanism, and the system of internal
""
controls
[IMF, safeguards assessments]
ELRIC
external auditor
external claim
foreign claim
contingency element
[CCFF]
external debt
foreign debt
221
Arabic
English
external disturbance
external financing
][SNA93
external imbalance
) (
external sector
foreign sector
external sustainability
222
English
Arabic
extrabudgetary account
extrabudgetary fund
EBF
EIR
ex-works price
EXW price
ex factory price
factory (gate) price
[TGS/DF]
factor cost, at
factor endowment
223
Arabic
English
factor income share
factor share
factor income
][SNA93
factor payments
factoring
][finance
factor-price distortion
failed institution
224
English
Arabic
fair trade
fair value
[FSSA]
FSRBs
feasibility study
225
English
Arabic
federal charter
[USA]
[USA]
FDIC
[USA]
[USA]
FHL Banks
FHLBanks
FHLMC
Freddie Mac
226
English
Arabic
""
FNMA
Fannie Mae
[USA]
Federal Reserve
Fed
fiat money
fiduciary money
fiat currency
central bank money
227
English
Arabic
field audit
on-site supervision
on-site inspection
final consumption
""
[IMF]
F&D
finance company
finance house
[GBR]
Finance Department
[IMF; MFSM]
FIN
228
English
Arabic
financial accelerator
financial account
FATF
Financial Action Task Force
[TGS/IF]
financial center
financial channels
229
English
Arabic
financial deepening
deepening of the financial market
( ) :
Payments Manual
financial economy
financial future
()( )
[STA/F1, F2]
230
English
Arabic
[money laundering]
FIU
financial leasing
leasing
financial lease
finance lease
leasing arrangement
financial liabilities
financial loan
financial credit
financial turbulence
financial markets turmoil
financial openness
231
English
Arabic
[FIN/FR]
[IMF]
[ IMF-MCM ]
financial position
financial condition
financial reporting
financial repression
financial restriction
232
English
Arabic
financial sector
[ IMF-MCM ]
FA
[IMF-WB]
FSAP
[MCM/FP]
233
( )
English
Arabic
[IMF]
[IMF-WB]
FSSA
financial shield
financial armor plating
loan package
shield package
""
""
blindaje
financial shock
financial soundness
234
English
Arabic
FSB
[G-7]
FSF
FSL
financial statement
financial stress
financial survey
[IMF]
235
English
Arabic
transactions plan
financing assurances
[1997 -]
[IMF]
financial assurances
financing facility
credit facility
facility
[IMF]
financing gap
[BPM5]
financing package
financial package
236
English
Arabic
financing requirements
financing
[GFSY; GFSM; SNA93]
fine gold
fine tuning
fineness of gold
finished good
fire sale
forced liquidation
fire-sale price
237
English
Arabic
[IMF]
[IMF]
[IMF-OMD]
FDMD
first-order effect
first-round effect
238
English
Arabic
fiscal adjustment
fiscal consolidation
fiscal containment
fiscal retrenchment
fiscal tightening
budget consolidation
budgetary consolidation
[IMF]
FAD
fiscal agency
[IMF]
fiscal balance
budgetary balance
budget surplus/deficit
fiscal capacity
239
/
/
/
English
Arabic
fiscal deficit
fiscal discipline
fiscal restraint
fiscal dominance
fiscal drag
fiscal effort
tax effort
fiscal equilibrium
fiscal balance
fiscal federalism
240
English
Arabic
fiscal gap
fiscal illusion
fiscal impulse
fiscal stimulus
fiscal monopoly
revenue-producing monopoly
][EC
) () ()(
fiscal panel
][IMF-FAD
fiscal policy
241
Arabic
English
Fiscal Policy and Surveillance Division
][FAD/FP
fiscal position
fiscal revenue
fiscal skeleton
skeleton
fiscal space
fiscal stabilization
fiscal stance
242
English
Arabic
fiscal strategy
fiscal sustainability
fiscal tariff
][customs
revenue tariff
fiscal transparency
fiscal withdrawal
fiscal year
financial year
FY
fit a trend
][econometrics
243
English
Arabic
fit
[statistics]
fix or float
[SNA93]
fixed cost
244
English
Arabic
fixed expenditure
fixing
flash estimate
flat rate
flat-loading
][IMF
flight to quality
flight into quality
245
English
Arabic
float
[banking]
[HIPC Initiative]
floating currency
floating debt
[GFS 1986; SNA93]
( )
floating facility
[IMF]
flotation
flow
flow data
transactions data
246
English
Arabic
flow of funds
[SNA93]
flow rescheduling
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993;
HIPC Initiative]
flow variable
follow-up mission
[IMF]
( )
FAO
food crop
food security
247
English
Arabic
forbearance
loan forbearance
force majeure
forced saving
foreclosure
foreign bond
foreign borrowing
foreign capital
248
English
Arabic
FDI
direct foreign investment
DFI
[BPM5]
trading officer
foreign exchange trader
249
Arabic
English
foreign exchange exposure
][FSIG
currency exposure
foreign liabilities
250
English
Arabic
[BPM5]
foreign-held balances
foreign-owned corporation
forfaiting
[export credits]
forgone revenue
forgone income
forgone earnings
formal consultation
[IMF]
regular consultation
251
English
Arabic
formal ineligibility
[IMF]
formal sector
formal vote
[IMF, Executive Board]
[1997 -]
[IMF]
40 and 8 Recommendations
FATF 408
FATF 408 recommendations
[IMF, liquidity]
FCC
forward cover
cover
252
English
Arabic
forward discount
forward market
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
forward operation
forward premium
premium
forward shifting
253
English
Arabic
fragile state
framework agreement
[G-20]
franchising
( )
free float
clean float
254
English
Arabic
free good
][economics
free reserves
" "
" "
free trade
open trade
liberal trade
255
English
Arabic
frequency distribution
[statistics]
frequency
[data]
frictional unemployment
transitional unemployment
search unemployment
fringe benefits
employee benefits
front office
( )
Front Office
[IMF]
( )
front-end fee
256
English
Arabic
frontier technology
leading technology
( )
front-loading
[IMF]
front-end loading
fuel exporters
fulfill an obligation
[IMF]
full employment
257
English
Arabic
full-fledged PRSP
full PRSP
full-recourse loan
258
English
Arabic
Fund liquidity
fund of funds
FOF
[IMF]
UN
Fund quota
IMF quota
membership quota
quota in the Fund
[IFS; SNA93]
quota
Fund staff
[IMF]
staff
259
English
Arabic
fundamentally misaligned
Fund-Bank mission
funded debt
long-term liability
non-current liability
long-term debt
/
/
funding gap
funding market
funding mismatch
[IMF]
funding
[finance]
260
Arabic
English
Fund-related assets
Fund-supported program
futures contract
future
futures option
game theory
261
English
Arabic
gap financing
bridge financing
bridge loan
bridging credit
swing loan
swing line
gapping
Gatekeeper Initiative
][AML/CFT
GDP blend
262
English
Arabic
[IMF]
GAO
( )
GATT
[IMF]
GAB
General Counsel
[IMF-LEG]
[IMF-LEG]
263
English
Arabic
[IMF]
GDDS
general standard
[IMF-EBB]
GDDS
General Department
[IMF]
[IMF]
264
English
Arabic
[IMF]
GRA
[FIN/GR]
( )
general resources
[IMF]
265
English
Arabic
[TGS/DG]
GMM-difference estimator
[WTO]
GSP
GAPP
Santiago principles
generation of savings
266
English
Arabic
Geneva Office
[IMF-EUR]
EUO/GE
gift tax
Gini coefficient
Gini inequality index
coefficient of concentration
Gini index
gliding parity
sliding parity
267
English
Arabic
global bond
global commons
global consolidation
[MPI]
[OECD; WB]
GCGF
[IMF]
GEM
268
English
Arabic
[IBRD-UNEP-UNDP]
GEF
[MCM/GS]
[IMF-MCM]
GFSR
[IMF]
GFM
[IBRD]
global imbalance
269
English
Arabic
[IMF/World Bank]
GMR
[IMF]
[IBRD]
" "
GSM
global stewardship
[environment]
270
English
Arabic
global
world
[SNA93]
universal
globalization
going concern
going price
[BPM5]
gold bullion
gold coin
gold parity
271
English
Arabic
gold pledge
][IMF-ESAF
gold subscription
][IMF
gold valuation
][GMBS
gold-backed
good governance
272
English
Arabic
goodness of fit
[statistics]
goods on consignment
[BPM5]
[BPM5]
goodwill
goodwill clause
273
English
Arabic
governance
[GEF]
government agency
government department
government bond
government borrowing
government expenditure
[STA/GO]
GFSM
274
English
Arabic
government receipts
government revenue
government sector
government
government security
""
government paper
government-owned enterprise
government-sponsored enterprise
[USA]
GSE
government-sponsored entity
275
Arabic
][
English
]Governor of the Fund for [country
][IMF
Governor
][IMF; WB
Governor, Alternate
][IMF; WB
grace period
][FSIG
grade drift
grade creep
""
""
graduate
][IDA
276
English
Arabic
""
""
""
graduated tax
graduation
][World Bank
maturation
][USA Treasury
grandfathering
grant
277
English
Arabic
gray market
Great Recession
GAFTA
green conditionality
green shoots
greenmail
Grievance Committee
[IMF]
gross accumulation
accumulation
278
English
Arabic
GDP
] [
[IMF]
[IFS]
GNE
GNI
GNY
279
English
Arabic
gross output
gross recording
[BPM5; BPM6]
( )
gross up
group lending
280
English
Arabic
Group of Seven
Group of 7
G-7
Group of Ten
Group of 10
G-10
Group of Twenty
Group of 20
G-20
Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
Group of Twenty-Four
G-24
281
English
Arabic
growth path
growth-oriented adjustment
guarantee
guaranteed loan
backed loan
[IMF]
[IMF]
282
English
Arabic
[IMF]
GCA
Guidelines on Remedial Action
haircut
[debt restructuring]
hard currency
[1993-]
hardship
[IMF]
hardwiring
283
English
Arabic
head tax
community charge
[GBR]
poll tax
headline inflation
overall inflation
headquarters
principal office of the Fund
HQ
headroom
284
English
Arabic
hedge clause
disclaimer
hedge currency
hedge fund
absolute return fund
hedge ratio
hedging
[forward market]
hedge
held-to-maturity Investment
285
English
Arabic
herd behavior
herd effect
bandwagon
bandwagon behavior
bandwagon effect
lemming-like behavior
hidden inflation
disguised inflation
hidden subsidy
concealed subsidy
hidden unemployment
disguised unemployment
286
English
Arabic
HAPA
High Access Precautionary Arrangement
High Access Precautionary Stand-by Arrangement
precautionary SBA
high-inflation country
[UN]
287
English
Arabic
historical cost
original cost
historic cost
historical trend
hoarding
[SNA93; goods]
holder of record
holder of SDRs
holding company
holding corporation
[SNA]
[SDR]
holdings rate
[IMF]
288
English
Arabic
hold-out creditor
[SDRM; bankruptcy]
holdout
dissident creditor
home bias
home country
home production
household production
horizontal fund
host country
289
English
Arabic
hostile takeover
hot money
flight money
household saving
consumer saving
household sector
household
[BPM5; BPM6; GFSM; SNA93]
housing correction
housing cycle
290
English
Arabic
[IMF]
HRD
[HRD/SC]
HR Services
hybrid instrument
hybrid security
hyperinflation
hypothesis testing
significance testing
hysteresis effect
hysteresis
IASB
International Accounting Standards Board
[FSIG]
291
Arabic
English
IDA buy-down mechanism
][IBRD
""
IDA-only country
][IBRD
idle balances
idle money
barren money
idle resources
IDP
internally displaced persons
persons displaced within their own countries
illiquidity
292
English
Arabic
illiquidity risk
risk of illiquidity
illustrative quota
[IMF]
IMF Institute
[IMF]
INS
Institute
1
1
[IMF]
2
2
[IMF]
293
English
Arabic
IMF Survey
[IMF-TGS]
TWG
[IMF-INS]
RTP
STI
Immediate Office
[IMF]
.../AI
294
English
Arabic
[IMF]
[IMF]
immunity of archives
[IMF]
immunity of assets
[IMF]
impaired asset
impaired
[bank supervision]
implicit cost
imputed cost
295
English
Arabic
[GFSY]
import absorption
import bill
cover rate
import capacity
importing power
( )
import duty
import tariff
tariff
entry duty
entry tax
296
English
Arabic
IPR
import price
import substitute
import substitution
import surcharge
import surtax
import-consumption ratio
ICR
imported inflation
imported unemployment
import-intensive
297
English
Arabic
impound appropriations
sequester appropriations
imputed value
in-bond industry
incidental unemployment
income account
[accounting]
revenue and expense account
298
English
Arabic
income bracket
income effect
income elasticity
income multiplier
income policy
incomes policy
income target
[IMF]
target income
income tax
income value
299
Arabic
English
income velocity of money
income-spending lag
income-tested assistance
incomings
incorporated enterprise
increase in quotas
][IMF
300
English
Arabic
incremental approach
[IMF quota calculations]
incremental devaluation
gradual devaluation
incurrence of liabilities
/
/
indebtedness
301
English
Arabic
[IMF]
IEO
EVO
independent floating
[IMF exchange rate classification system, 2006]
index arbitrage
index fund
indexation
index-linking
indexed
index-linked
index-tied
industrial classification
302
English
Arabic
industrial country
industrial estate
[GBR]
industrial park
[USA]
industry
[IMF]
ineligibility
[AA, use of Fund resources]
inertial inflation
infant industry
inflation
303
English
Arabic
inflation accounting
inflation differential
inflation gap
inflationary gap
inflation rate
inflation stickiness
IT
direct inflation targeting
inflation targeting strategy
inflation targeting regime
inflation tax
seigniorage
304
English
Arabic
inflationary expectations
inflationary finance
inflationary spiral
wage-price spiral
inflow of capital
capital inflow
informal meeting
[IMF Executive Board]
informal savings
informal sector
information cost
305
English
Arabic
[IMF-EXR]
[TGS/DI]
[TGS/I]
IT Services
Infrastructure Division
[TGS/IR]
ingot
[gold]
306
English
Arabic
inheritance tax
death tax
initial margin
margin
IPO
initiative clause
[Paris Club]
input
[SNA93]
input-output table
IOT
input-output matrix
307
English
Arabic
in-service training
insider
insider dealing
insider trading
insider loan
insolvency
insolvency risk
risk of insolvency
installed capacity
plant capacity
installment loan
installment credit
308
English
Arabic
installment payment
installment
IIF
institutional investor
[IMF]
Institutional Table
institutionalization
[financial sector]
309
English
Arabic
[WAEMU]
CIMA Code
intangible assets
[BPM5; BPM6; GFS 1986; GFSM; SNA93]
[IMF]
ICS
IFWG
310
English
Arabic
IFSC
intensified collaboration
[IMF overdue financial obligations]
intensified collaborative element
CIMA
311
Arabic
English
Inter-American Development Bank
IDB
IADB
interbank market
interest differential
interest rate differential
312
English
Arabic
) (..
interest elasticity
interest mismatch
interest payable
) (
interest payment
) (
313
English
Arabic
interest receivable
[GMBS]
interest rescheduling
interest retiming
interest sensitivity
interest rate sensitivity
interest subsidy
314
English
Arabic
interest-bearing
interest-free loan
Development
Group of Twenty-Four
G-24
intergovernmental transaction
[GFS 1986]
intragovernmental transaction
[GFS 1986]
interim assistance
[IMF; PRGF]
interim disbursement
315
English
Arabic
[PRGF]
interim PRSP
I-PRSP
interim consultation
intermediate consumption
intermediation
internal audit
internal auditor
316
English
Arabic
IAS
international bond
317
English
Arabic
ICM
318
English
Arabic
IEA
IFFm
IFF
[FSIG]
IFRS
319
English
Arabic
" "
[IMF]
IFS
International Financial Statistics
[WFC]
IFAD
IIP
net external asset position
[BPM5; Debt Guide, 1993; Balance of Payments Compilation Guide 1995; External
Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993; Debt Guide, 1993]
IIP
320
English
Arabic
ILO
[IMF]
IMFC
IMF
IOSCO
IRFFI
International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity: Guidelines for a Data Template
[IMF]
321
English
Arabic
international reserves
[BPM6; GFSM; IFS]
external reserves
[UN]
ICGS
[UN]
ISIC
[BPM5]
ITRS
IWG
interofficial transaction
322
English
Arabic
Interpreter, Chief
[IMF-TGS]
interrelated entries
[BPM5]
( )
intervention
intervention currency
currency of intervention
intervention point
[exchange rates]
divergence threshold
intra-marginal intervention
coordinated intramarginal intervention
concerted intervention
joint intervention
intrusive conditionality
323
English
Arabic
inventory accumulation
inventory investment
inventory rundown
rundown on inventories
Investment Account
[IMF]
IA
investment bank
[USA]
merchant bank
[GBR]
investment budget
324
English
Arabic
investment company
investment expenditure
investment spending
investment income
Investment Office
[IMF-OMD]
INV
investment vehicle
investment
[economics]
investment-grade spreads
325
English
Arabic
invisible transaction
[BOP]
invitation to bid
[procurement]
ITB
invoice value
IsDB
IDB
isocost
isoquant
issue cost
issuance cost
( )
issuer
[BIS]
326
English
Arabic
" "
" "
Issues Brief
[IMF-EXR]
Issues Paper
[World Bank]
items in transit
[GMBS]
J-curve
job seeker
jobless recovery
327
English
Arabic
[IMF-TGS]
JL
Joint Bank Library
[IMF-INS]
CTP
328
English
Arabic
Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the Bank and the Fund on the
Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries
Joint Development Committee
Development Committee
JODI
[IMF-INS]
BTC
Joint Secretariat
[IMF-IBRD Annual Meetings]
329
English
Arabic
[IMF-IBRD]
JSA
[UNAIDS]
UNAIDS
joint venture
joint enterprise
[IMF-INS]
JVI
judgmental forecast
junk bond
kinked curve
330
English
Arabic
knock-on effects
know-how
labor
labor cost
participation rate
labor force
workforce
economically active population
EAP
working population
labor hoarding
331
English
Arabic
labor income
[BPM5]
labor input
labor intensiveness
labor intensity
labor market
labor productivity
labour productivity
[SNA93]
productivity of labor
labor supply
labor-intensive
labor-output ratio
332
English
Arabic
LRA
lagged variable
lagging indicator
land
land development
[agriculture]
land improvement
land reclamation
land reform
agrarian reform
landed cost
landed price
landlocked country
333
English
Arabic
Language Services
[TGS/L]
LS
LOT
late payment
[IMF]
334
English
Arabic
SELA
layering
lead agency
lead manager
lead bank
lead underwriter
syndicate leader
leader market
leading indicator
forward-looking indicator
leading sector
335
English
Arabic
( )
leakage
[economics]
leaseback
leased goods
[BPM5]
least-squares estimate
LSE
legacy assets
336
English
Arabic
Legal Department
[IMF]
LEG
lender
LLR
lender of record
lending funds
loanable funds
[IMF]
lending rate
loan rate
337
English
Arabic
LDCs
letter of appointment
[IMF]
Letter of Intent
[IMF]
LOI
letter of transmittal
cover letter
cover note
level-based surcharge
[IMF]
level-based interest surcharge
leveling off
338
English
Arabic
leveraged buyout
LBO
leveraged takeover
leveraged loan
leveraged position
leveraged, highly
levy
][GFS 1986; SNA93
liability
339
English
Arabic
liability holdings
liabilities
liability insurance
liability operation
liberalization
[IMF]
capital account liberalization
Librarian, Chief
[IMF-TGS]
life annuity
340
( )
English
Arabic
life expectancy
[BPM5]
lifetime income
likelihood function
line of credit
credit line
linear programming
341
English
Arabic
liquid asset
liquid liability
[IFS]
liquidation
winding up
winding down
liquidity facility
liquidity loan
342
English
Arabic
liquidity management
[GFSM]
liquidity control
liquidity overhang
excess liquidity
monetary overhang
liquidity portfolio
liquid asset portfolio
liquidity position
[IMF]
liquidity preference
liquidity ratio
[IMF]
liquidity squeeze
liquidity crisis
343
English
Arabic
liquidity transformation
liquidity trap
money trap
liquidity/asset ratio
listed security
quoted security
listing of securities
loan
loan agreement
loan claim
344
English
Arabic
loan commitment
loan provisioning
loan mix
loan resources
loan swap
loan-loss recognition
loan-to-value ratio
LTV ratio
345
Arabic
English
local currency clause
][Paris Club
local government
][GFSM; SNA93
Lombard facility
""
Lombard rate
long bank
long position
346
English
Arabic
long-term trend
loophole
lower-middle-income country
" "
LMIC
LICUS
low-income country
LIC
low-inflation country
347
English
Arabic
lumpiness
macro fund
macro-critical issue
[RES/MT]
macro-financial linkage
macrofinancial linkages
macroprudential indicator
MPI
macroprudential policy
macroprudential regulation
348
English
Arabic
( ..)
( ..)
mainstreaming
[IMF]
maintenance of value
[IMF]
major borrowers
[Federal Reserve]
349
English
Arabic
majority ownership
[corporations]
majority interest
majority control
controlling interest
maladjustment
managed float
dirty float
managed rate
managed trade
management fee
[securities]
350
English
Arabic
management letter
[IMF]
Management
[IMF]
managing director
[IBRD]
Managing Director
[IMF-OMD]
MD
[IMF-OMD]
351
English
Arabic
[London Club]
mandatory repurchase
[IMF]
()
[IMF]
manufactured goods
manufactures
manufacturing industry
manufacturing sector
manufacturing
margin account
margin financing
352
English
Arabic
margin interest
margin requirement
marginal borrower
353
English
Arabic
marked-to-model
MA-OTRI
market borrowers
market breadth
market capitalization
[enterprises]
market cap
MCAP
market economy
market-oriented economy
market failure
market financing
354
English
Arabic
market glut
market maker
market neutrality
market power
market rate
market share
355
English
Arabic
market size
market terms
commercial terms
hard terms
conventional terms
market yield
market-based approach
market-friendly policy
market-oriented policy
marketing board
marketing facilities
marketing channels
356
English
Arabic
market-related terms
[lending]
mark-to-market loss
mark-to-market
mark a position to market
markup
mark-up
[SNA93]
mature stabilizer
mature technology
mature
[finance]
357
English
Arabic
maturity date
maturity
maturity distribution
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
maturity breakdown
maturity profile
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
maturity structure
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
repayment profile
maturity mismatch
maturity gap
maturity period
[Paris Club]
maturity transformation
358
Arabic
English
MDG Africa Steering Group
][UN
MDRI-I Trust
MDRI-II Trust
means of payment
means-tested assistance
median
][statistics
medium of exchange
359
English
Arabic
MTDF
MTEF
medium-term instrument
[IMF]
medium-term rate
medium-term loan
medium-term strategy
MTS
member country
[IMF]
member
[IMF]
360
English
Arabic
membership resolution
[IMF]
membership
[IMF]
memorandum entry
memorandum item
memorandum of understanding
[IMF]
MOU
MEFP
menu approach
[debt]
menu item
[debt]
361
English
Arabic
merit good
merit increase
metadata
[EBBS; BPM6]
[WHD/ML]
microprudential regulation
[IMF]
MCD
362
English
Arabic
middle rate
midpoint rate
[BPM5]
MICUS
mid-point
midpoint
midterm review
[IMF programs]
midyear review
[IMF]
migrants' remittances
[SNA93]
migrants' transfers
[BPM5]
363
Arabic
English
Millennium Development Goals
MDG
mineral rights
mining
misalignment
misallocation of resources
misreporting
][IMF
364
English
Arabic
mission chief
[IMF]
mission head
head of mission
chief of mission
mode
[statistics]
portfolio theory
momentum trader
positive feedback trader
365
English
Arabic
[MCM/ME]
MFSM
monetary asset
monetary control
monetary dominance
monetary economics
monetary flow
monetary gold
monetary management
366
English
Arabic
monetary policy
monetary survey
[IFS]
monetary tightening
tight monetary policy
tightening
monetary restraint
monetary stringency
tight money
tight money policy
monetization
367
English
Arabic
money
[IMF]
money creation
money illusion
money income
nominal income
368
English
Arabic
money market
[FSIG]
money multiplier
money rate
[interest]
money supply
[SNA93]
supply of money
M
money stock
stock of money
money wage
nominal wage
monoline insurer
monopoly power
369
English
Arabic
moonlighting
moral hazard
moral suasion
suasion
jawboning
window guidance
WG
moratory interest
[Paris Club]
moratorium interest
mortgage
mortgage bank
mortgage credit institution
mortgage company
mortgage redemption
370
English
Arabic
mortgage servicer
MSR
mortgage-backed security
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
MBS
[Paris Club]
MFN clause
moving average
multicurrency loan
multicurrency peg
multicurrency pegging
371
English
Arabic
multilateral creditor
MDRI
MDB
[IMF]
MERM
multilateral surveillance
372
English
Arabic
MTN
multinational enterprise
transnational enterprise
multiple regression
multipurpose bank
multiservice bank
multiple bank
all-purpose bank
universal bank
373
English
Arabic
" "
""
(" )"
MYRA
multiyear rescheduling arrangement
multiyear debt rescheduling agreement
multiyear debt rescheduling
multiyear rescheduling agreement
374
""
English
Arabic
Nash equilibrium
national accounting
national accounts
national consolidation
[MPI]
NDP
national estimates
375
English
Arabic
national income
national product
national wealth
national worth
natural person
individual
near-program
negative externality
external diseconomy
376
English
Arabic
negotiable security
marketable security
net borrowing
377
English
Arabic
NDP
net earnings
[accounting]
net E&O
378
English
Arabic
[FSIG; MPI]
NIR
net lending
NNP
[GFSM 2001]
379
English
Arabic
net position
[MPI]
[HIPC Initiative]
NPV of debt
net recording
[BPM5]
380
English
Arabic
net worth
capital
net assets
owner equity
owners' equity
stockholder equity
equity
net yield
[securities]
network externalities
network effect
381
English
Arabic
[IMF]
NAB
new agreements to borrow
new money
[London Club]
new credit
fresh money
( )
NEPAD
382
English
Arabic
NIE
NIC
News Brief
[IMF document series; NB/...]
NB
" "
ninja loan
NINJA
no income, no job, no asset
No-income no-job no-asset verification loan
CCCN
Brussels Tariff Nomenclature
BTN
Brussels Nomenclature
383
( )
( )
English
Arabic
nominal anchor
[exchange policy; monetary policy]
NEER index
NEER
nominal GDP
money GDP
current-price GDP
GDP at current prices
nominal interest
nominal value
money value
par value
face value
denomination
384
English
Arabic
nonacceleration clause
nonaccrual loan
nonaccruing loan
problem loan
nonaccrual asset
nonaccrual credit
nonaccrual country
nonbank bank
near bank
nonbanks
385
English
Arabic
nonborrowed reserves
own reserves
owned reserves
noncapital goods
noncash economy
noncompetitive bid
( )
[securities auctions]
noncomplying purchase
[IMF]
nonconcessionary flow
nonconcessional flow
non-conforming mortgage
386
English
Arabic
noncooperation
noncore bank
non-debt-generating flow
non-debt-creating flow
nondebt flow
nondurable good
nonearning asset
nonfactor inputs
nonfactor payments
nonfactor services
387
English
Arabic
nonfiler
[taxation]
[GFS 1986]
nonfinancial intangibles
nonfranc country
nonfuel exporters
nongold reserves
nongovernmental organization
NGO
nongovernmental sector
388
English
Arabic
non-interest-bearing
nonlabor cost
nonmarket activity
nonmarket economy
nonmonetary capital
nonmonetary gold
[BPM5; BPM6; GMBS]
nonnegotiable security
nonmarketable security
389
English
Arabic
nonobservance
[IMF]
noncompliance
NODC
non-oil GDP
nonperformance
[contracts]
nonperforming loan
[BPM6; FSIG]
NPL
nonperforming asset
[FSIG]
nonperforming credit
390
English
Arabic
nonprofit institution
NPI
nonprofit organization
NPO
nonprofit body
NPISH
nonpublic sector
nonpublic utilities
nonrecurrent expenditure
nonrecurrent expense
nonrecurrent outlay
nonrecurrent revenue
nonrecurrent receipt
nonrecurrent income
391
English
Arabic
nonreserve capital
[BPM5]
nonreserve claim
nonreserve currencies
nonsalary earner
nontariff measure
nontariff
NTM
nontariff barrier
NTB
nontax revenue
[GFSY; GFSM]
nontradable goods
nontradables
392
English
Arabic
nontraded good
nonwage awards
nonwage income
normal variable
normalize
][measurement
393
English
Arabic
[WHD/NB]
Northeastern Division
[EUR/NE]
Northern Division
[EUR/NO]
not applicable
n.a.
not available
n.a.
394
English
Arabic
[GFSM]
n.e.c.
n.e.s.
n.i.e.
n.s.r.
NPA
notes
395
English
Arabic
[IMF]
notification system
notional
notional bond
[IMF]
notional unit
null hypothesis
null, the
obsolescence
396
English
Arabic
Occasional Paper
[IMF]
off-balance-sheet item
below-the-line item
off-balance-sheet account
off-budget transaction
off-budget activity
office audit
desk audit
documentary audit
off-site supervision
off-site inspection
[IMF-OMD]
OBP
397
English
Arabic
[IMF-OED]
DC
JDC
[IMF-OMD]
OIA
[IMF-OMD]
OTM
[IMF-OMD]
398
English
Arabic
Offices in Europe
[IMF]
EUO
official borrowers
official community
official creditor
official debt
399
English
Arabic
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
official holdings
official sector
[BPM5]
official traveler
[BPM5]
official value
[customs]
posted value
administrative value
standard value
400
English
Arabic
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
offsetting entry
[BPM5]
balancing entry
contra entry
offset
offshore bank
offshore deposit taker
401
( )
Arabic
English
offshore processing industry
offshore enterprise
offshore processing
offshore assembly
offshoring
off-track
oil bill
Oil Facility
][IMF; IFS
oil-exporting country
Ombudsman
][IMF
Ombudsperson
402
English
Arabic
on an annual basis
annualized basis, on an
full-year basis, on a
one-crop economy
single-crop economy
one-tailed test
[statistics]
one-sided test
single-tailed test
onlending cost
online access
online course
[IMF-INS]
403
Arabic
English
online information network
onshore bank
on-the-job training
OJT
on-track
) (
open inflation
404
English
Arabic
OSI
open unemployment
[GBR]
open-end investment company
open-end investment trust
open-end investment fund
opening asset
opening liability
opening remarks
openness
operating account
405
English
Arabic
operating budget
operating costs
[MPI]
operational costs
[MPI]
operating income
[FSIG]
operational income
operating lease
operating leasing
operational lease
operational leasing
operational budget
[IMF]
operational risk
406
English
Arabic
operational staff
[IMF]
operations account
[franc zone]
Operations Division
[SEC/OP]
operations research
O.R.
OR
opportunity cost
[SNA93]
opt out
[SDR]
407
English
Arabic
[EMS]
OCA
optimum currency area
[EMS]
option contract
option
option exchange
order instrument
order paper
408
English
Arabic
[statistics]
OLS
ordinary resources
[IMF]
OECD
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
[IMF]
OAS
( )
OPEC
original maturity
[BPM6; Debt Guide, 1993; BPM6 Annoted Outline; External Debt Statistics: Guide for
Compilers and Users, 1993]
initial maturity
409
English
Arabic
original member
[IMF]
O&H
originating lender
originator
ODC
410
English
Arabic
outflow of capital
capital outflow
outgoings
outlay(s)
out-of-lineness
[IMF]
output
outreach program
[IMF]
outreach seminar
outreach visit
outright gift
outright loan
411
English
Arabic
outsourcing
vendorization
contracting out
outstanding bonds
outstanding securities
[BPM5]
outstanding borrowing
outstanding claim
outstanding debt
outstanding interest
412
( )
English
Arabic
outstanding liabilities
outstanding stock of liabilities
outstanding loans
outstanding obligation
outstanding purchases
[IMF]
outward
outward investment
outward-looking policy
outward-oriented economy
outward-looking economy
413
Arabic
English
outward-oriented growth strategy
overall demand
overdraft
overdraft credit
overdue country
][IMF
414
Arabic
English
overdue payment to the Fund
][IMF
overdue repurchase
overexposed bank
overexposure
overhead expenses
overhead
overhead costs
overheating
][economics
overindebtedness
overinvoicing
][BPM5
415
English
Arabic
overnight credit
overnight loan
overnight money
overnight funds
overrepresented countries
oversaving
overshooting
416
English
Arabic
oversight
oversubscription
oversupply
excess supply
overt devaluation
overt subsidy
over-the-counter market
OTC
over-the-counter option
OTC option
417
English
Arabic
over-the-counter stock
ownership
Pacific Division
[WHD/PA]
PECC
CFP
paid-up capital
paid-in capital
paired accounts
418
English
Arabic
panel expert
[IMF-FAD, MAE]
panel
expert panel
paper currency
paper money
[BPM5]
paper loss
unrealized loss
book loss
paper
[finance]
par exchange
419
English
Arabic
parallel economy
parallel financing
side financing
parallel market
[SNA93]
parent bank
parent company
parent corporation
parent enterprise
420
English
Arabic
Paris Office
[IMF-EUR]
EUO/PA
parity
parity grid
grid of parities
grid
parsimonious conditionality
parsimony
principle of parsimony
421
English
Arabic
participant
[IMF, SDR Department]
participatory PRSP
[PRGF]
partnership
pass on
[lending]
passenger services
[BPM5]
422
English
Arabic
pass-through taxation
pass-through
shifting of tax
pattern of trade
trade pattern
pay parity
pay-as-you-earn withholding
PAYE
pay-as-you-go system
PAYG
unfunded system
unfunded pension plan
[Balance of Payments Manual - 5th edition]
unfunded retirement scheme
423
English
Arabic
paying agency
paying agent
payment arrears
][IMF
arrears
payment in kind
payments restriction
payroll tax
payroll
][GFSM
peak
peg a currency to
424
English
Arabic
peg
[exchange rates]
penalty charge
[arrears]
penalty clause
penalty rate
pending claim
outstanding claim
425
English
Arabic
pension plan
pension scheme
pensionable salary
pensionable wage
pent-up demand
per capita
per head
[IMF-HRD]
per diem
percentage change
percentage point
426
English
Arabic
performance appraisal
performance evaluation
performance assessment
performance bond
performance budgeting
performance criterion
[IMF]
PC
427
English
Arabic
performance-related contract
performance contract
management contract
development contract
performing loan
performing debt
period of consent
[IMF quota increase]
periodic charges
[IMF]
periodic consultation
[IMF]
perpetual bond
nonredeemable bond
nonmaturing bond
annuity bond
consol
[GBR]
428
English
Arabic
[IMF-OMD]
personal effects
[BPM5]
personal property
personal exemption
[taxation]
personal allowance
429
English
Arabic
personal income
[macroeconomics]
personal property
[taxation]
personal savings
personal travel
[BOP]
[IMF]
SPM
perverse effect
phase out
phasing of purchases
[IMF]
phasing
430
English
Arabic
physical asset
real asset
tangible asset
pioneer industry
pipeline, in the
placement
[securities]
planning-programming-budgeting system
PPBS
431
English
Arabic
pledge
[HIPC]
pledged account
pledged asset
pledge
pledged gold
point of valuation
point-in-time rating
PIT
policy buffer
432
English
Arabic
[EXR/PO]
[IMF-IBRD]
PFP
policy instrument
policy mix
PMA
policy of restraint
433
English
Arabic
policy package
policy statement
[IMF]
PSI
policy variable
policy-based lending
[IBRD]
policy loans
policymaker
434
English
Arabic
political economy
pooling arrangement
population pressure
demographic pressure
population pyramid
age pyramid
port services
][BPM5
portfolio assets
portfolio choice
435
Arabic
English
portfolio equity flow
portfolio flow
portfolio insurance
portfolio investment
portfolio shift
portfolio reshuffling
portfolio switching
] [
] [
position
436
English
Arabic
post-conflict country
[IBRD]
PCRF
posted price
postpayment
[BPM5]
post-program monitoring
[IMF]
PPM
potential growth
potential output
[macroeconomics]
437
English
Arabic
PSIA
poverty line
poverty income threshold
pro-poor spending
[IMF]
PRGF
438
English
Arabic
PRSP
National Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
[GNB]
NPRSP
precautionary balances
[IMF]
precautionary instrument
precautionary motive
( )
predictive power
439
English
Arabic
preference bond
PTA
preferred creditor
preferred share
preferred stock
preference share
[GBR]
preferred share/equity
pre-investment study
premium received
440
English
Arabic
[BPM5]
prepayment
prepayment clause
[lending]
prepayment of debt
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
debt prepayment
prescribed operation
[SDR]
[IMF]
prescribed holder of SDRs
441
English
Arabic
Press Release
[IMF document series; PR/...]
PR
presumptive assessment
[taxation]
prevention
[IMF overdue financial obligations]
preventive action
preventive measure
442
Arabic
" "
English
PRGF arrangement
][IMF
" "
" "
" "
" "
" "
PRGF Trust
][IMF
PRGF-ESF Trust
443
English
Arabic
" " ""
PRGF-HIPC Trust
][IMF
price control
price discrimination
discriminatory pricing
)(..
) (..
) (..
price elasticity
price expectation
price follower
price freeze
price incentive
444
English
Arabic
price index
price inflation
price leader
price maker
price setter
price premium
price range
price sensitivity
price taker
price-earnings ratio
PER
PE ratio
445
English
Arabic
price-sensitive information
price-sensitive data
pricing policy
price policy
pricing
price setting
price determination
primary balance
primary money
446
English
Arabic
primary product
primary commodity
commodity
[banking; USA]
prime borrower
prime rate
principal
447
English
Arabic
principal-agent problem
prior action
[IMF arrangements]
PA
prioritization of debt
ranking of claims
prisoner's dilemma
private equity
private paper
448
English
Arabic
private placement
[securities]
private offering
PRR
private-label mortgage
private label security
private-label security
probability level
[statistics]
probability
procedural guidelines
449
( )
English
Arabic
procurement
procurement price
procyclical
procyclical bias
PPI
producer surplus
producer's price
producer price
producer's value
450
English
Arabic
product
product wage
production account
production factor
factor of production
factor
input
production function
production incentive
451
English
Arabic
productive base
productivity gain
profit
profit ratio
profit margin
margin
profit sharing
profit squeeze
profit taking
profit tax
452
English
Arabic
profitability
earning power
program adjuster
[IMF]
program country
[IMF]
program loan
program trading
[securities]
progress report
status report
progressive tax
453
English
Arabic
progressivity
[taxation]
prohibition of short-sale
) (
[IMF]
promissory note
note
propensity to consume
propensity to save
[IMF]
property income
454
English
Arabic
property tax
tax on property
proposed amendment
[IMF]
prospect theory
protective tariff
( )
[IMF]
provident fund
[GMBS]
provision
[GBR]
accruals
[USA]
455
English
Arabic
provisional administration
[bank supervision; insolvency]
conservatorship
provisioning
[BPM5; Debt Guide, 1993; FSIG]
establishment of provisions
proxy variable
proxy value
proxy
PRSP approach
PRSP process
[PRGF]
[IMF-IBRD]
456
English
Arabic
prudential
prudential ratios
[bank supervision]
prudential regulation
prudential standards
[EXR/PU]
[IMF-EXR]
[IMF-EXR]
public auction
public authorities
457
English
Arabic
public debt
[Debt Guide, 1993; SNA93]
public enterprise
public corporation
state enterprise
state-owned enterprise
SOE
state-owned corporation
government enterprise
government corporation
[GFS 1986]
PFI
458
()( )
English
Arabic
PFM
[IMF-EXR]
PIN
[GFS 1986]
public offering
[securities]
public placement
public sale
459
English
Arabic
public utility
public service corporation
utility
[EXR/EP/PS]
publicly issued
public-private partnership
PPP
( )
PPIP
punitive measure
[IMF overdue financial obligations]
purchaser's price
460
English
Arabic
purchasers' value
PPP
put option
put
qualified countries
461
English
Arabic
QMV
qualifying member
quantification
[SNA93]
quantity sensitivity
quantum index
462
English
Arabic
[IMF]
Quarterly National Accounts Manual
QNA Manual
quasi-corporate enterprise
quasi-corporation
quasi-money instrument
quasi-money
near-money
quick asset
quick-yielding project
463
English
Arabic
quiet facility
" "
quiet facility
quota
quota formula
quota limit
[IMF; ESAF]
quota review
[IMF]
review of quotas
464
English
Arabic
quota share
[IMF]
actual quota share
share in actual quotas
share in total quotas
quota-based institution
quoted price
[BPM5]
rampant inflation
runaway inflation
galloping inflation
[SNA93]
random variable
randomness
range
465
English
Arabic
ranking
RAL
RCF
" "
ratchet effect
rate of charge
[IMF; SDR use]
rate of crawl
rate of return
466
English
Arabic
rate tiering
tiering
rates
[GBR]
rating shopping
credit rating shopping
rating
[securities]
rational expectations
[SNA93]
raw data
crude data
467
English
Arabic
REER index
real flow
[STA/RE]
real terms
in real terms
constant terms
real wage
468
English
Arabic
realized price
price realized
rebalancing of portfolio
[IMF, P45]
portfolio rebalancing
recapitalization
[banks]
recapture clause
receiver
receivership
469
English
Arabic
reconciliation account
reconciliation table
reconciliation
reconcilement
conciliation
record-keeping system
recording system
[BPM5]
470
English
Arabic
recovery
[loans]
[HRD/RS]
RSD
recurrent budget
recurrent expenditure
recurrent expense
recurrent outlay
recurrent revenue
recurrent receipts
recurrent income
recycling
[finance]
471
English
Arabic
redemption
retirement
redemption, right of
rediscount ceiling
[central banking]
rediscount quota
rediscount rate
reduced-form equation
reference currency
reference rate
[MPI]
472
English
Arabic
refinancing risk
refinancing
][Debt Guide, 1993; SNA93
reflation
reflow
][SNA93
refund of charges
][IMF
473
English
Arabic
refunding
[repayment]
region of acceptance
[statistics]
region of rejection
[statistics]
[BPM5]
[IMF]
REO
474
English
Arabic
[IMF]
[IMF]
RTAC
( )
registered check
register check
registered instrument
registered security
regression equation
regression of Y on X
Y X
regressive tax
475
English
Arabic
regressivity
[taxation]
regular election
[IMF, Executive Directors]
regular meeting
[IMF, Executive Board]
[MCM/FR]
regulatory agency
regulatory capture
regulatory forbearance
476
/ /
English
Arabic
regulatory power
rehabilitation
rehabilitation program
[enterprises]
reinvested earnings
[BPM5; BPM6]
relative share
relending
remedial measure
[IMF overdue financial obligations]
corrective action
corrective measure
remedial action
477
English
Arabic
remit-independence-accountability framework
RIA framework
remittance of funds
remittance recipient
remitted earnings
[BPM5]
[IMF]
remuneration
[IMF]
remuneration, rate of
[IMF]
478
English
Arabic
renewable
replenishable
reproducible
rental income
rent-seeking
repayment capacity
repayment period
[Paris Club; Debt Guide, 1993]
repayment schedule
repayment
[GFSM; SNA93]
479
English
Arabic
[IMF]
replenishment of reserves
[IMF]
[IMF]
ROSC
reporting agency
[IMF-STA]
reporting country
reporting period
[BPM5]
480
English
Arabic
representation of need
declaration of BOP-related need
declaration of need
representative rate
[IMF; exchange]
[IMF-EUO]
repricing of risk
repricing period
481
English
Arabic
repurchase agreement
repo
RP
repurchase operation
repurchase transaction
repurchase market
repo market
[procurement]
RFP
reserve requirement
reserve ratio
legal reserve ratio
requirement of need
[IMF; SDR]
482
English
Arabic
requited payment
[GFS 1986]
rescheduling country
rescheduler
R&D
Research Department
[IMF]
RES
reservation price
reserve asset
483
English
Arabic
[IMF]
RAL
reserve creation
[BPM5]
reserve currency
reserve ease
reserve cushion
reserve inadequacy
reserve deficiency
inadequacy of reserves
reserve position
[country]
484
English
Arabic
reserve requirement
[SNA93]
reserve stringency
reserve target
[IMF]
[IMF]
reserve
[SNA93]
reserve-related transaction
485
English
Arabic
residence of enterprises
residence of individuals
[BPM5]
[BPM5]
Resident Representative
[IMF]
Res. Rep.
[IMF]
residential construction
residential demand
resident-to-resident transaction
[BOP]
486
English
Arabic
residual item
[BPM5]
residual maturity
[BPM6; Debt Guide, 1993; BPM6 Annoted Outline; External Debt Statistics: Guide for
Compilers and Users, 1993]
remaining maturity
[Debt Guide, 1993; FSIG]
residual method
resilience
[FSIG]
resource allocation
allocation of resources
resource gap
487
English
Arabic
[MCM/RM]
respondent
( )
[IMF-STA; surveys]
responsive
ROW Account
rest of the world sector
[BPM5, SNA 1993, GFSM 2001]
restocking
restricted deposit
[GMBS]
488
English
Arabic
results-based aid
[IBRD]
retail bank
retained earnings
[BPM6; FSIG]
undistributed earnings
[BPM5]
undistributed profits
retained gains
retaliatory measure
489
English
Arabic
)(
) (
retrenchment
return on investment
ROI
return on capital employed
return on capital invested
returns to scale
revaluation
revaluation changes
490
English
Arabic
() ( )
[FAD/R1, R2]
RAD1
RAD2
revenue collection
revenue sharing
tax revenue sharing
tax sharing arrangement
revenue shortfall
revenue stamp
tax stamp
reversal of a loan
[IMF]
reverse auction
491
English
Arabic
reverse mortgage
reverse annuity mortgage
RAM
reverse transaction
[BPM6]
matched sale-purchase agreement
[USA]
MSP
reverse repo
[BPM6]
( )
review
[IMF]
reviews-based approach
492
English
Arabic
revised downward
revised upward
[IMF]
493
English
Arabic
right to withdraw
[IMF]
rights approach
[IMF]
rights approach
[IMF]
rightward tilt
)(
)(
ring system
[indirect taxation]
ringfence
ringfencing
ring-fenced country
494
English
Arabic
risk appetite
appetite for risk
risk asset
risk aversion
risk avoider
risk exposure
exposure
risk management
risk management process
risk mutualization
495
English
Arabic
retention policy
risk taker
[WHD/RL]
RMBS
residential mortgage-backed security
robustness
rogue state
rogue nation
renegade government
rollback commitment
[WTO]
496
English
Arabic
( )
rollover
( )
rollover credit
rollover risk
rule of law
( )
[IMF]
[SDR]
497
English
Arabic
[IMF]
run on a currency
safeguard measure
[SNA93]
safeguard clause
safeguard
[SNA93]
safeguards assessment
[FIN/SA]
safeguards
salary
498
English
Arabic
salary scale
[general]
salary schedule
wage scale
wage schedule
pay scale
pay schedule
pay table
sales tax
[GFS 1986; GFSM]
sample
sample survey
[BPM5]
sampling
[BPM5]
satellite currency
499
English
Arabic
saturated market
filled market
SAMA
saving
saving rate
saving(s) ratio
savings account
S&L
savings bank
[BPM5]
savings bond
500
English
Arabic
savings glut
scale effect
scale factor
scaling factor
scale variable
scaling-up of aid
scarce currency
scarcity rent
hotelling rent
HR
scatter diagram
scenario
501
English
Arabic
schedular tax
schedule of charges
schedule of repurchases
scheduled repurchase
[IMF]
SDR assessment
assessment
SDR Department
SDR account
502
English
Arabic
SDR interest
[IMF]
[review of quotas]
SDR loan arrangement
same-day, no cost SDR loan
SDR same-day facility
same-day borrowing/repayment of SDRs
same-day loan and repayment in SDRs
SDR Facility
SDR-denominated
503
English
Arabic
seasonal credit
crop credit
migrant labor
migrants
seasonal unemployment
seasonally adjusted
[IFS]
secondary market
second-best theory
504
English
Arabic
secondment
[personnel]
[IMF-SEC]
[IMF-SEC; BFCO]
Secretary, Assistant
[IMF-SEC]
Secretary, Deputy
[IMF-SEC]
Secretary-General
[UN]
505
English
Arabic
Secretary's Department
[IMF]
SEC
Section Chief
[IMF]
sector
[BPM5; SNA93]
sectorization
sectorize
secular trend
secured note
[USA]
Securities Account
[IMF]
506
English
Arabic
[USA]
SEC
securities exchange
stock exchange
stock market
SMP
securitization
[BPM5; BPM6; MFSM]
507
( )
English
Arabic
security
[finance]
seed capital
[SNA93]
start-up capital
initial capital
seigniorage
[GFS 1986; IFS]
( )/
seized up
[IMF]
SI
508
[1989 - ]
English
Arabic
self-consumption
self-employed
[GFSM; SNA93]
self-financing
self-fulfilling run
self-liquidating
[projects]
self-sufficiency
[in general]
self-reliance
self-sustained PRGF
509
English
Arabic
self-sustaining
self-sustained
sell short
shorting
sellers' market
semidurable good
semifinished good
semimanufacture
unfinished good
510
English
Arabic
semipublic enterprise
parapublic enterprise
mixed enterprise
semiskilled labor
semiskilled manpower
semiskilled worker
senior auditor
senior creditor
senior debt
senior loan
511
English
Arabic
senior official
high official
senior officer
[IMF]
senior staff
[IMF]
sensitivity analysis
sequestration
[budget; FSU]
512
English
Arabic
serial MYRA
serial multiyear rescheduling agreement
service charge
[BPM5]
service fee
service economy
tertiary economy
service provider
services on merchandise
[obligations]
set-aside account
set-aside amount
set-aside(s)
513
English
Arabic
settlement currency
settlement of accounts
settlement of commitments
settlement of disagreements
[IMF]
settlement of disputes
settlement risk
severance pay
severance package
layoff pay
severance payments
514
English
Arabic
severance tax
[GFS 1986]
shadow economy
gray economy
underground economy
[SNA93]
shadow price
shadow program
share capital
capital stock
( )
sharing clause
515
English
Arabic
shell company
dormant company
front company
demand shift
[tax policy]
shifting of tax
shipment
[BPM5]
shocks window
short bank
516
English
Arabic
short position
) (
short selling
short sale
[securities]
short squeeze
shortfall
short-term asset
short-term capital
[BOP]
short-term rate
517
English
Arabic
SLL
short-term paper
shuttle trade
side effects
side letter
signaling
signaling instrument
signature loan
unsecured loan
personal loan
character loan
518
English
Arabic
significance level
[statistics]
simplifying assumption
/
/
simulation model
( )
SIBOR
single-currency pegging
single peg
single-currency link
unicurrency peg
unicurrency pegging
519
English
Arabic
single-stage tax
sinking fund
][GFS 1986
skilled labor
skilled manpower
skilled worker
slack
][economics
/
/
/
slippage
][policy
520
English
Arabic
small ingot
smoothing
smurfing
structuring
social conditionality
521
English
Arabic
social cost
social infrastructure
overhead capital
SPF
SRR
social surplus
net social benefit of production
522
English
Arabic
social welfare
welfare
SBC
soft currency
soft loan
soft patch
noncompetitive procurement
()( ) /
[WHD/S1, S2]
523
English
Arabic
( )
MERCOSUR
Southern I, II Division
()( )
[EUR/S1, S2]
sovereign arrears
[MCM/AL]
sovereign credit
sovereign debt
524
English
Arabic
sovereign default
sovereign rating
[debt]
sovereign risk
political risk
""
" "
spaghetti bowl
[IMF-OMD]
[IMF-OMB]
special charges
[IMF]
additional charges
525
English
Arabic
()
SCA-1
()
[BPM5]
SDDS
special standard
more demanding standard
526
English
Arabic
""
SDR
paper gold
[SDR]
special drawing right
special election
[IMF, Executive Directors]
SFSA
Special Facility for Africa
SFA
Africa Facility
special facility
[IMF]
special majority
qualified majority
supermajority
527
English
Arabic
special meeting
[IMF, Executive Board]
( )
Saharan Africa)
[IBRD]
SPA
Special Program of Assistance (to Sub-Saharan Africa)
528
English
Arabic
[IMF-GEN]
specialized agency
[UN]
speculative motive
speculation motive
( )
spillover effect
spillover
spinoff effect
spillovers
spin-off
[enterprises]
split pricing
differential pricing
529
English
Arabic
spot market
cash market
spot price
spot quotation
spot rate
cash price
spot transaction
spot exchange transaction
[IMF-HRD]
SCA
spread effect
spread
[SNA93]
530
English
Arabic
spreading of risks
risk spreading
risk diversification
spreadsheet
spurious correlation
SGP
[1993-]
stabilization fund
[IMF, GMBS]
stabilization measure
[Lom Convention]
STABEX
531
English
Arabic
[HRD/SD]
staff development
[personnel]
staff estimates
[IMF]
staff member
[IMF]
staff mission
[IMF]
staff projections
[IMF]
532
English
Arabic
article IV report
[IMF]
SRP
staff-monitored program
SMP
Fund-monitored program
stage one
[IMF, safeguards assessment]
stage two
[IMF, safeguards assessment]
stagflation
stagnation
533
English
Arabic
stakeholder
stamp tax
standard component
SDRF
standardized data report form
standard report form
SRF
standard deviation
[UN]
SITC
standard of value
534
English
Arabic
standardization
Stand-By Arrangement
[IMF]
SBA
stand-by charge
[IMF]
SCF
stand-by credit
stand-by loan
535
English
Arabic
standing committee
standstill agreement
standstill
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
standstill on payments
standstill agreement
staple crop
start-up cost
statement of account
[banking]
account statement
536
English
Arabic
statistical correspondent
[IMF-STA]
SDMX initiative
SDMX
[MPI]
statistical discrepancy
[statistics]
statistical inference
537
English
Arabic
Statistics Department
[IMF]
STA
[AA]
statutory ceiling
statutory power
statutory reserve
[banking; insurance]
legal reserve
( )
( )
stay of payments
538
English
Arabic
steady state
steady-state growth
steering committee
step depreciation
discrete depreciation
one-off depreciation
discrete step depreciation
sterilize
[funds]
sterilized intervention
[central banking]
stickiness
downward rigidity
539
( )
English
Arabic
stigma
stock cycle
inventory cycle
stock data
position data
stock dividend
[USA]
scrip issue
[GBR]
stock split
[securities]
split
split-up
540
English
Arabic
stock variable
stock
[SNA93]
stockbuilding
stock-of-debt operation
[Paris Club; HIPC Initiative; Debt Guide, 1993]
stockpiling
stopgap measure
palliative measure
541
English
Arabic
)stop-go (policy
stop and go
stop-loss rules
store of value
straight bond
straight debt
Strategic Directions
542
English
Arabic
[IMF]
SPR
streamlining of conditionality
[IMF]
stress test
[Debt Guide, 1993; FSIG]
stress testing
[FSAP]
strike
stripped bond
stripped security
543
English
Arabic
[IBRD]
SAL
structural benchmark
SB
structural conditionality
structural equation
[econometrics]
structural PC
structural reform
structural rigidity
structural inflexibility
structural unemployment
544
Arabic
""t
English
structured investment vehicle
SIV
Student's t-statistic
][statistics
t-statistic
t-ratio
stunted growth
) (
stylized fact
subcontract
submission of bids
545
English
Arabic
subordinated debt
junior debt
subordinated loan
subprime mortgage
subprime loan
subprime sector
sub-Saharan Africa
SSA
subscriber country
][GDDS, SDDS
546
English
Arabic
subscript
[GDDS, SDDS]
subscriptions of members
[IMF]
subsidiary enterprise
subsidiary
incorporated branch
subsidiary company
subsidy
subsidy resources
subsistence income
547
English
Arabic
substitute good
substitute
competitive good
substitution effect
successful bidder
successful tenderer
SS
sudden stop crises
summary accounting
summary proceedings
)(
summary record
summary statement
[IMF, operations and transactions]
548
English
Arabic
sunset
sunset clause
sunset legislation
[USA]
sunset act
superscript
[USA]
SCAP
supervisory college
[MPI]
549
English
Arabic
[IMF]
SRF
supplementary budget
supplementary appropriation
[IMF]
SFF
" "
supplier industry
upstream industry
supplier's credit
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
550
English
Arabic
supply bottleneck
supply curve
supply schedule
supply
[SNA93]
supply-side economics
supply-side policy
support intervention
[exchange market]
support price
551
English
Arabic
support services
[IMF]
support staff
[IMF]
supporting document
suppressed inflation
repressed inflation
[IMF]
surplus country
surveillance
552
English
Arabic
[SPR/SV]
[IMF]
[SPR/SW]
survey form
questionnaire
[IMF]
suspense account
transit account
clearing account
553
Arabic
English
suspicious activity report
][USA
SAR
suspicious transaction report
][GBR
STR
sustainability
sustainable debt
sustainable development
sustainable growth
swap arrangement
swap
swap line
temporary reciprocal currency arrangement
554
English
Arabic
1N1H)A)
swine flu
swine influenza
H1N1 Flu
influenza A (H1N1)
Novel influenza A (H1N1)
swine influenza A/H1N1
swing credit
syndicate
consortium
pool
syndicated loan
syndicated credit
555
English
Arabic
[UN]
SNA 1993
[BPM5; SNA93]
SNA
systematic risk
[financial sector]
market risk
undiversifiable risk
beta risk
[MCM/SI]
556
English
Arabic
[IMF]
STF
tail event
tail risk
TAIMS
" "
tainted asset
takeoff
[economics]
takeover
[enterprises]
557
English
Arabic
TCE
tangible equity capital
tap issue
[government securities]
target group
target range
target variable
( )
target zone
[exchange rates]
tariff barrier
tariff binding
[trade]
binding
558
English
Arabic
tariff escalation
tariff heading
[BTN]
tariff item
[BTN, SITC]
tariff preference
tariff schedule
task force
[FSF]
tax abatement
tax administration
[agency]
tax bureau
559
English
Arabic
tax assessment
[GFSM]
assessment
tax audit
tax avoidance
tax base
tax bracket
tax buoyancy
buoyancy of a tax system
tax burden
560
English
Arabic
tax collection
tax concession
tax benefit
tax credit
[GFSM]
credit against (a) tax
tax deductible
tax deduction
tax deferral
tax elasticity
tax enforcement
enforced collection
561
English
Arabic
tax equity
tax fairness
tax evasion
tax expenditure
tax haven
tax holiday
tax incentive
tax incidence
incidence of taxation
tax liability
[GFS 1986]
562
English
Arabic
[FAD/TP]
tax rate
tax ratio
tax refund
[GFS 1986]
tax relief
tax break
tax return
563
English
Arabic
tax revenue
[GFSM; GFSY]
tax receipts
tax yield
tax shelter
tax wedge
fiscal wedge
tax year
[taxation]
taxable year
base year
fiscal year
FY
564
English
Arabic
taxable capacity
ability to pay
taxable event
taxable income
taxable year
taxation
[GFS 1986]
565
English
Arabic
[GFSM; GFSY]
[GFS 1986]
taxpayer compliance
tax compliance
TIN
tax identification number
single tax identification number
taxpayer
[SNA93]
566
English
Arabic
TACSN
[OMD/OBP/TS]
TAS
technical assistance
[BPM5]
TA
TMU
technical memorandum
technical reserves
567
English
Arabic
technology transfer
transfer of technology
temporary employment
temporary occupation
tender offer
takeover bid
tender rate
[UK treasury bills]
term of maturity
maturity
life
term
term sheet
termination
[contracts]
568
English
Arabic
terms of reference
TOR
terms of trade
tested cable
thin market
narrow market
inactive market
slack market
thin trading
low volume
""
""
three-month Libor
569
English
Arabic
three-year arrangement
[ESAF, PRGF]
thrift institution
thrift
through-the-cycle rating
TTC
tied aid
( 1)
tier 1 capital
capital tier one
core capital
primary capital
[EU; banking]
tier 2 capital
capital tier two
supplementary capital
secondary capital
[EU]
570
( )
English
Arabic
tight market
tightening of policy
hardening of policy
time deposit
fixed-term deposit
certificate of deposit
[FSIG; GMBS]
CD
time lag
lag
time of recording
timing of recording
time path
571
English
Arabic
time preference
time regression
[IMF]
timing adjustment
[IMF]
timing-based lending facility
timing-based crisis prevention facility
timing based facility
Tobin tax
currency transactions tax
CTT
tombstone
""
572
English
Arabic
too-connected-to-fail
topping up
[Paris Club]
topping-up assistance
TFP
toxic assets
traction
573
English
Arabic
tradable goods
tradables
trade arrears
trade barrier
trade impediment
trade creation
trade credit
trade financing
commercial credit
trade loan
trade currency
trade deficit
trade gap
trade diversion
574
English
Arabic
TIM
trade restriction
trade restrictive practice
trade sanction
trade statistics
trade figures
( )
traded good
trade-off
trade-weighted
trading partners
partner countries
575
English
Arabic
trading pit
trading floor
trading room
[banking]
trading floor
tranche policy
[IMF]
tranche position
[IMF]
tranched loan
[IMF]
arranged transaction
transaction balances
576
English
Arabic
transaction basis
transaction by agreement
[IMF]
transaction cost
transaction currency
[BPM5]
transaction value
[Customs]
[SDR]
designated transaction
transactions account
[USA]
577
English
Arabic
[BPM5]
transactor
transfer cost
transfer in kind
[BPM5]
transfer income
transfer payment
[GFS 1986]
transfer price
transfer pricing
578
English
Arabic
transfer risk
[Debt Guide, 1993; External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users, 1993]
transfer tax
transferable security
transit trade
[BPM5; BPM6]
transitional arrangements
[IMF]
transitional procedures
[IMF]
transitional provisions
[AA]
579
English
Arabic
Translation Division
[IMF-TGS/L]
[TGS/AI/LP]
TPC
transparency
( )
treasury bill
T-bill
( )
treasury bond
T-bond
( )
treasury note
T-note
580
English
Arabic
trend analysis
trend GDP
trend inflation
structural inflation
trend value
ttonnement
triangular trade
trigger price
581
English
Arabic
trillion
[IMF-IBRD; USA]
troubled assets
TARP
trough
Trust Account
[IMF-ESAF]
fiduciary account
582
English
Arabic
Trust for Special ESAF Operations for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and Interim
ESAF Subsidy Operations
[IMF]
ESAF-HIPC Trust
[IMF]
[IMF]
Trust Fund
[IMF]
trustee
turning point
turnaround
change point
turnover tax
583
English
Arabic
turnover
sales
[statistics]
two-tailed test
[statistics]
two-sided test
two-tier development
two-tier market
two-way breakdown
584
English
Arabic
two-way transaction
[SDR]
( )
" "
[ESAF-HIPC]
FPA
unallocated shares
unbiased estimator
[statistics]
unchallengeable use
[SDR]
uncommitted resources
unconditional liquidity
585
English
Arabic
undeclared employment
unreported employment
underdeveloped country
UDC
underemployment
[SNA93]
underfunding
underinvestment
underinvoicing
[SNA93]
underlying deficit
structural deficit
586
Arabic
English
underlying security
][derivatives
underlying instrument
underrepresented countries
undershooting
underwriting fee
underwriting commission
underwriting syndicate
underwriting consortium
underwriting group
underwriting pool
issue syndicate
underwriters
587
English
Arabic
underwriting
[securities]
undisbursed debt
undrawn balance
unearned income
uneconomic
[SNA93]
uneconomical
unemployed
[SNA93]
unemployment benefit
unemployment compensation
588
English
Arabic
unemployment
[GFSM; SNA93]
unenforceable
unfair competition
unfunded liabilities
[insurance; retirement]
unincorporated enterprise
unincorporated business
589
English
Arabic
unit elasticity
unitary elasticity
unit of output
unit produced
unit of value
unit value
590
English
Arabic
UCLG
UNDP
UNFPA
United Nations
UN
591
English
Arabic
unlisted security
unquoted security
unpaid charge
[IMF]
unremitted earnings
[BPM5]
[IMF]
unrequited payment
unrequited transaction
unrequited transfer
unsecured loan
592
English
Arabic
unskilled labor
unskilled manpower
unskilled worker
unsoundness
untapped resource
untied aid
untying of aid
( .. )
upgrading
593
Arabic
English
upper credit tranche quality
UCT quality
upside risk
upstream capacity
upturn
upswing
upsurge
upward adjustment
upward bias
][CPI
positive bias
upward pressure
594
English
Arabic
upward trend
rising trend
uptrend
upward-sloping curve
[IMF]
use of Fund resources
UFR
user cost
595
English
Arabic
user fee
user charge
vacancy
job vacancy
opening
job opening
valuation
valuation basis
valuation effects
valuation techniques
value date
[IMF]
596
English
Arabic
value index
value-added deflator
value-added tax
VAT
value-at-risk model
VaR
variability
)(
variable weights
variance
[statistics]
vault cash
cash in vault
597
English
Arabic
velocity of circulation
velocity of money
venture capital
risk capital
vertical fund
visiting scholar
[IMF]
visiting professor
visiting fellow
volatile capital
volatility
volume index
598
English
Arabic
VER
voluntary repayment
[IMF]
voluntary separation
[1997 -]
vote by proxy
[IMF]
voting power
[IMF]
vulnerabilities
[surveillance]
599
English
Arabic
vulnerability assessment
vulnerability exercise
vulnerability indicator
""
vulture fund
[debt restructuring]
wage bill
payroll
wage cost(s)
payroll cost(s)
wage differential
600
English
Arabic
wage drift
wage creep
wage earner
wage equalization
wage rate
wage
wage restraint
wage moderation
wage wedge
wage-push inflation
waive
waiver
601
English
Arabic
warning signal
warning sign
warrant
[financial derivatives]
stock warrant
equity warrant
subscription warrant
stock purchase warrant
share purchase warrant
WaMu
wealth effect
wealth tax
[BPM5]
tax on wealth
[SNA93]
wealth
[BPM5; GFSM; SNA93]
602
English
Arabic
weighting pattern
welfare economics
welfare payment
welfare state
welfare
well-being
WEO exercise
[IBRD]
WAMZ
603
English
Arabic
WADB
() ( )
[AFR/WB, WF]
WAEMU
WAEC
CEAO
WAMA
WAMU
Western Division
[EUR/WE]
604
English
Arabic
[IMF]
WHD
wholesale bank
WPI
windfall profit
windfall tax
window dressing
wire transfer
605
English
Arabic
[IMF]
withholding tax
WWB
workers' remittances
[BPM5; BPM6]
workforce
[enterprises]
working balance
[FSF]
606
English
Arabic
[FSF]
working group
working party
working hypothesis
working life
working paper
[BPM5]
working-age population
workshop
607
English
Arabic
World Bank
[World Bank Group]
WB
21 -
WCDR
[World Bank]
WDR
[IMF]
WEMD
608
" "
English
Arabic
" "
[IMF]
WEO
[RES/WO]
[IBRD]
WFDD
[UN-FAO]
WFP
WHO
609
English
Arabic
world price
WTO
worse-policies scenario
[WEO]
worst-policies scenario
pessimistic scenario
( )
( )
write-down
yearly rate
610
English
Arabic
year-to-year basis, on a
year-on-year basis, on a
y/y
yield
yield curve
term structure of interest rates
interest rate structure
term structure
yield to maturity
YTM
redemption yield
zero bound
611
English
Arabic
zero growth
zero saving
zero-coupon bond
zero-sum game
2
[MCM/R2]
Regional Division 2
612