2.

4
2-4.1 ?
2-4.2 ?
(1) (Centrifugal or Radial fan)
(2) (Axial flow fan)
2-4.3 ?
2-4.4 ?
(1) (Increasing of fan rotating speed)
(2) (Rotating speed controlling)
(3) (Properly size changing)
(4) (Decentralize separates system)
(5) (Adding new units to existing system)
(6) (Inlet flow controlling)
(7) (Outlet flow controlling)
2-4.5 ?
(1)
(2)

2-4.1 ?

JIS 1,000
(Fan) 1,000 10
(Blower)
(Fans Law)

Q1
Q2
P1
P2

W1
W2
Q
P
D

=
=
=

N1
N2

N1
N
2

N1
N
2

=
=

D1 N 1
D x N
2
2
2
2
D1 N 1
D x N
2 2
D1

D2

(m3/min)
(mmH2O)
(m)

N
x 1
N2

N
W

125

(2-4.1)
(2-4.2)

(2-4.3)
(rpm)
(kW)
(kg/m3)

 2-4.1

100%

Q1
N
= 1
Q2
N2

100%

100%

kW

100%

100%

N
P1
= 1
P2
N2

W1 N1
=
W2 N2

100%

2-4.2 ?

(Sirroco fan)
(Limit-Load fan)

(Centrifugal or Radial fan)

(Aero foil fan)

(Radial fan)

(Propeller fan)

(Tube axial fan)

(Axial flow fan)

(Vane axial fan)

(1) (Centrifugal or Radial fan)

1. (Sirroco fan) (Multi-blade fan)
()

126

2. (Limit-Load fan) ()


3. (Aerofoil fan)
()

4. (Radial fan)

(2) (Axial flow fan)


1. (Propeller fan)

2. (Tube axial fan)

/
3. (Vane axial fan) (Tube axial
fan)
2-4.3 ?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

127

 2-4.2

(Sirroco fan)

(%)

(m3/min)

(mmAq)

10-2,000

10-125

50-65

20-3,200

10-150

128

45-60

70-80

60-300

125-250

40-50

3-20

1-8

128

(%)

(m3/min)

(mmAq)

40-50

129

(Tube)

(Vane)

10-50

50-60

15-1,000

50-75

15-1,000

129

1-6

1-55

1-55


Performance Curve H-Q Curve

2-4.1
(Centrifugal)
3
1

2

3
(Friction Head)
(
)

130

 2-4.3

131

( )

()
(HVAC)

131

(
)

()

132

()

132

2-4.4 ?

Shaft Power of Fan (kW)

Flow rate
Electric Power
Consumption of
Fan
(kWh)

Transmission Eff

1,2

4
5

Total Pressure

Motor Eff x

m 4

Fan Eff

Operating
Time
(hr) 6

f 3

damper

(Aliment)

133

(1) (Increasing of fan rotating speed)

Q
N 2 = 2 N 1
Q1
2
N2
P 2 = P1
N1
3
N2
W 2 = W 1
N1

(m3/min)

(rpm)

(mmH2O)

(kW)

Econ 5 HP (3.7 ) 535

270 0.9 (22.8 ..) 24 350
3.0 300 /
, ( 1) 1 2)
2 )

1.
1.1
EC
B/kWh
3

1.2
hr
hr/y
8,400

3
1.3
Q1
m /min
270

3
1.4
Q2
m /min
300

1.5
N1
rpm
535

1.6
P1
mmH2O
22.80

1.7
W1
kW
2.52

2.
2.1 N2 = (Q2/Q1) x N1
N2
rpm
594.44
2.2
P2
mmH2O
28.15
2
P2 = (N2/N1) x P1
2.3
W2
kW
3.46
2.4
ES = ( W2-W1) x hr
ES
kWh/y 7,896.00
2.5
SC= ( ES x EC )
SC
B/y
23,688

134

(2) (Rotating speed controlling)

(Variable
Frequency Drives VFD)

Q
N 2 = 2 N 1
Q1
2
N2
P 2 = P1
N1
3
N2
W 2 = W 1
N1

(m3/min)

(rpm)

(mmH2O)

(kW)

2-4.2

Econ 5 HP (3.7 ) 600

300 0.9 (22.8 ..) 24 350
3.0 270
, ( 1) 1
2). 2 )

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7

EC
hr
Q1
Q2
N1
P1
W1

B/kWh
hr/y
m3/min
m3/min
rpm
mmH2O
kW

3.00
8,400
300
270
600
28.00
3.52

135


2.
2.1 N2 = (Q2/Q1) x N1
2.2
P2 = (N2/N1)2 x P1
2.3
W2 = (N2/N1)3 x W1
2.4
ES = ( W1-W2 ) x hr
2.5
SC= ( ES x EC )

N2
P2

rpm
mmH2O

540.00
22.68

W2

kW

2.57

ES

kWh/y

7,980.00

SC

B/y

23,940

(3) (Properly size changing)

Q
(m3/min)
Q2
2
D 2 = D 1 Q
N
(rpm)
1
2
P
(mmH2O)
D2
P 2 = P1
W
(kW)
D1
4

D2
W = W
D1

Econ 5 HP (3.7 ) 12
600 300 0.9 (22.8 ..)
24 350 3.0
270 ( 1)
2) 2

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6

EC
hr
Q1
Q2
N1=N2
P1

B/kWh
hr/y
m3/min
m3/min
rpm
mmH2O

3.00
8,400.00
300.00
270.00
600.00
28.00

136

W1
D1

kW
in.

3.52
12.00

D2

in.

11.38

P2

25.18

W2

kW

2.85

ES

kWh/y

5,628.00

SC

B/y

16,884.00

1.7
1.8
2.
2.1
D2 = D12 (Q2 / Q1 )

2.2
P2 = (D2 / D1 ) P1
2

2.3
W 2 = (D2 / D1 ) 4 W1

2.4
ES = ( W1-W2 ) x hr
2.5
SC= ( ES x EC )

(4) (Decentralize separates system)

2-4.3
B A 1500 B
5.2 A 2.2

8
B
6

PB

PA

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

,/

2-4.3
(5) (Adding new units to existing system)


2-4.4(A)
2-4.4(B)


137

(A)

(B)

2-4.4
(6) (Inlet flow controlling)

(A) L 2 (B)
(C) (D)
(E)
(F)

(A)

(C)

(B)

(D)
(E)
2-4.5
2-4.6
P

Pressure

R
K1
K2

Q Q

138

(F)

Q
W 2 = 2 W 1
Q1
2
Q2
P 2 = P1
Q1

(m3/min)
(mmH2O)
(kW)

Q
P
W

Econ 5 HP (3.7 ) 300

0.9 (22.8 ..) 24 350 3.0
270
1) 2)
2

1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.
2.1

EC
hr
Q1
Q2
P1
W1

B/kWh
hr/y
m3/min
m3/min
mmH2O
kW

3.00
8,400.00
300.00
270.00
28.00
3.52

P2

22.68

W2

kW

2.57

ES

kWh/y

7,980.00

SC

B/y

23,940.00

P2 = (Q 2 / Q1 ) 2 P1

2.2
W2 = (Q2 / Q1 )3 W1

2.3
ES = ( W1-W2 ) x hr
2.4
SC= ( ES x EC )

(7) (Outlet flow controlling)

(A) L 2 (B)
(C)
(D)

139

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)
2-4.7

2-4.8

2-4.8

2-4.9

140



2-4.10

2-4.10
2-4.4

:
/

80-100%

141

80%

(VSD):

VFD :

VFD
:

(VFDs:

)
:

VFDs

:

-

142

VFD

2-4.5 ?
(1)

1.


2.


3.



4. /

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.

10.

12.

14.

11.

13.

143

15.

16.

17.

18.

20.

21.

19.
.

80%
10%
1%

40%

4%

(2)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

144

6
3
6
6