1. thnh phn h thng : - thnh phn phn cng.

+ Web server : cung cp giao tip trn giao din trnh duyt gia client v cc server + Server X l d liu: x l d liu v cc yu cu bn pha client cng nh gi tr li kt qu cho pha client. + Server App : thc hin cc nhim v phn tch cc yu cu v thc hin cc yu cu + Database : lu tr d liu + Database Center : lu tr d liu tp trung. + Server monitor : qun tr v vn hnh h thng phn tn. + Router : nh tuyn + Firewall : tng la. - thnh phn phn mm : + phn mm h tr cng ngh cluster : cung cp kh nng hot ng thng sut ca cc server App v server x l. + phn mm MySQL : cung cp App cho php lu tr c s d liu trn cc Server database. + phn mm Loadbalancing : h tr cn bng ti + tool monitor: ssh, navicat ..v.v h tr vic qun tr v vn hnh h thng t trung tm iu khin 2. tng tc gia cc thnh phn: - m t r trong s h thng 3. cc tnh cht: - cc server khng c b nh chung, mi server s dng thnh phn phn cng dnh ring cho n. - cc server nm ti cc khu vc khc nhau cn trin khai dch v thay v tp trung ti mt a im c nh. - khng ng nht v h iu hnh: Server Database ci h iu hnh Linux, Webserver chy Window Server 2k8 - chia s ti nguyn : + c s kt ni ti nguyn ? + Gim chi ph : do cu hnh cc my phn tn s tng t nhau, gim c chi ph ng truyn v ng dy ko ..v. + Tnh sn sng cao : s dng cng ngh cluster, khi 1 server s c vn cn 1

server dch v chy duy tr hot ng thng sut. v database lun c cp nht lin tc gia cc vng v trung tm nn nu mt database no b sp do tn cng th vn tn ti bn sao trn cc database khc v database center. + vic sao lu d liu trn ng truyn gia cc ni cng nh vic phn ti da trn cc thit b cng d dn ti vic b tn cng trn ng truyn --> ri do cao hn. - tnh trong sut: + mi yu cu pha client u c thc thi qua giao din web, v giao din l nh nhau vi mi NSD --> mi hot ng ca h thng ng sau hon ton c n. - tnh m rng : hon ton c th. 4. kin trc : - kin trc phn tng gia cc server - m hnh client/server gia pha ngi dng v nh cung cp dch v 5. Sao lu: c s d liu thng xuyn thay i v backup cung nh replicate gia cc database vi nhau. 2. Li gii thi HPT Cc chc nng ca h thng: + Cho php NSD ng nhp vo h thng. + Gii hn quyn ca NSD trn cc vng ti nguyn khc nhau. + Cho php chnh sa DL, xem DL... + ng b DL gia cc server: cp nht bn ghi c thay i, cp nht thay i trn cc bn sao... + ng b DL vs h thng khc: a ra thng bo v gi cp nht ti vng DL chia s gia 2 ht. - Kin trc vs M hnh: + H thng s dng ti nguyn dng chung gia nhiu NSD. Server nhn yu cu trc tip t client ==> S dng kin trc hng d liu. + H thng cho php nhiu client kt ni n cc server ca ht --> kin trc tp trung. + HT tp trung x l cc yu cu ca client gi n -> m hnh tng tc theo kiu client-server. - Thnh phn, c im:

+ Thnh phn phn cng: cc server nhn kt ni t cc client, cc server lu tr d liu trc tuyn, d phng. + V phn mm: s dng HH mng, PM trung gian --> cho php ng dng phn tn s dng ti nguyn ca cc server khc nhau v truy xut n cc vng ti nguyn dng chung, PM trung gian m bo tnh trong sut v v tr. + Cc c im: chia s ti nguyn dng chung ca ht (v c th cu c ht khc), m bo trong sut v nh v, cc server lu tr dl trc tuyn c th kt ni n cc h thng khc --> tnh m, c th thm vo ht cc server lu tr khc nu cn thit --> tnh co gin.

3.