LI NI U

Ngy nay, cng vi s bng n v pht trin ca cng ngh thng tin v mng
Internet trn ton th gii vic trao i thng tin tr nn d dng hn. Mt trong nhng
cch trao i thng tin trn Internet khng th khng nhc ti v nhng tin ch v li ch
m n mang li l th in t hay cn gi l E-mail( Electronic mail). Th in t (E-mail)
l mt h thng truyn nhn th t qua internet hay cc mng my tnh (Computer
network). E-mail c nhng li ch ng k so vi cch vit th truyn thng giy v mc. Mt
thng ip, mt tin nhn, li chc mng, hay vn bn, c th c gi ti bt k thi
im no, bt k ni no trn ton th gii mt cch d dng v nhanh chng gn nh l
ngay lp tc.Email chng nhng c th truyn gi c ch, n cn c th truyn c cc
dng thng tin khc nh hnh nh, m thanh, phim, v c bit cc phn mm th in t
kiu mi cn c th hin th cc E-mail dng sng ng tng thch vi kiu tp HTML.
i vi cc doanh nghip, E-mail li cng tr nn quan trng hn trong. Nhng mu tin
qung co gi ti nhiu khch hng, cc bn hp ng gi ti nhng i tc trong nc hay
ngoi nc, hay cc thng bo cho cc nhn vin trong cng ty , vi kh nng chuyn giao
nhanh chng gn nh l ngay lp tc, khng khong cch, v chi ph r th E-mail l mt s
la chn khng th thiu cho cc doanh nghip. Do , trong n mn thc tp chuyn
nghnh Mng my tnh v truyn thng l tm hiu v trin khai update h thng Mail
exchange 2003 Mail exchange 2007 ln cho doanh nghip.
Trong qu trnh lm n cn rt nhiu thiu st. Rt mong nhn c kin gip ca
Thy(C) hon thnh tt n chuyn nghnh ny. Ti cng chn thnh cm n Thy V
THNG hng dn ti lm n ny.

NHN XT CA DOANH NGHIP

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NHN XT CA GIO VIN HNG DN

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 ti: Xy dng h thng mail server cho cng ty athena

I. Mc ch ti:
-

Nghin cu h thng Mail Server vi MS Exchange Server 2003/2007.

Thit k v trin khai update h thng Mail Server 2007 cho doanh
nghip.

II. Yu cu thc hin:

-

Cng ty athena c nhu cu update h thng mail exchange 2003 sang

h thng mail exchange 2007.
+ Prepair system chun b update h thng mai exchange 2007.
+ Thc hin setup th thng mail exchange 2007.
+ Chuyn database ca mail exchange 2003 sang mail exchange
2007.
+ G b mai exchange 2003 ra khi h thng.
+ Chuyn my exchange 2003 (ADC) thnh my PDC (my exchange
2007).
+ H cp DC trn PC1

Ni dung thc hin:

1. Prepair system chun b update h thng mai exchange 2007.
-

Trc khi trin khai mail exchange 2007 ta phi p ng c mt s yu cu sau:

1.1.
+

thit lp Native mode cho exchnage Server 2003

Server exchnage 2003 phi c thit lp Native mode (no pre-exchange 2000
servers).

Hnh: thit lp Native mode (no pre-exchange 2000 servers)

+

Tt c cc server ca cc phin bn trc exchange 2000 cn st li trong h

thng exchange phi ngng hot ng th ta mi chuyn sang m hnh native
mode c. v qu trnh chuyn i trc tip t exchange 5.5 sang exchange
2007 trong cng active directory forest l khng c php. Nhng server
exchange 5.5 mun chuyn sang dng exchange 2007 th trc ht phi nng
cp ln exchange 2000 hoc exchange 2003 ri mi chuyn tip c sang
exchange 2007. Service pack ca exchange 2000 phi l sp3, cn ca exchange
2003 phi l sp2.
Nu mun gi li t nht mt server exchange 2000 hoc 2003 ta phi kim tra
k v cc dch v sau khng c h tr trong exchange server 2007:
Novell GroupWise connector (Exchange 2003 Service)
Microsoft Mobile Information Server (Exchange 2000 Service)
Instant Messaging service (Exchange 2000 Service)
Exchange Chat Service (Exchange 2000 Service)
Exchange 2000 Conferencing Server (Exchange 2000 Service)
Key Management Service (Exchange 2000 Service)
cc:Mail connector (Exchange 2000 Service)
MS Mail connector (Exchange 2000 Service)
H thng domain controller chnh trong active directory phi ci window server
2003 service pack 1 tr ln v phin bn ny h tr cc thng bo dch v
exchange 2007, cho php ngi dng tr ti phn address book trong microsoft
outlook web access v cung cp kh nng tm kim thnh phn hi vin trong
danh sch phn phi theo cch hiu qu hn window server 2000

1.2.
+

1.3.

raise domain functional level

H thng domain controller phi c raise domain functional level ln window
server 2003.

Hnh: Active Directory Domain Functional Level

Chun b Active Directory

1.3.1. Prepare Legacy Exchange Permissions

+
+

iu u tin chng ta cn lm khi trin khai Exchange 2007 trong t chc

Exchange k tha l chy Setup.com /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions.
iu ny nhm tng cc quyn Exchange c th trong tn min th mc Active
c mt hay mt s Server Exchange 2000/2003 vn cn tn ti hoc ni
DomainPrep Exchange 2000/2003 c thc thi. L do chng ta phi
chy Setup.com /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions l do Recipient Update
Service Exchange 2003 hoc Exchange 2000 khng thc hin chc nng chnh
xc sau khi gin Active Directory c update vi phn phi c th Exchange
2007.

Hnh: Chy Setup.com vi /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions Switch

1.3.2. Prepare Schema

+

Lnh chy tip theo chun b cho mi trng l Setup.com /PrepareSchema.

Lnh ny s kt ni ti gin ch Domain Controller v nhp cc file LDAP
update gin vi cc phn phi c th Exchange 2007. Mun thc hin iu
ny, ta m ca s lnh Command Prompt v g Setup.com /PrepareSchema. Sau
bmEnter nh chng ta lm vi cc kho chuyn i trc.

Hnh: Chy Setup.com vi kho chuyn i PrepareSchema Switch

1.3.3. Prepare AD
+

Lnh Setup.com /PrepareAD c dng cu hnh cc i tng Exchange

Global trong Active Directory, to cc nhm Exchange Universal Security Group
(USG) trong tn min gc v chun b cho tn min hin thi. Cc i tng m
rng nm di phn lu tr t chc Exchange. Ngoi ra, lnh ny cn to
Exchange 2007 Administrative Group vi tn gi Exchange Administrative Group
v to nhm nh hng Exchange 2007 vi tn gi Exchange Routing Group.
C mt s im nn thn trng, Exchange 2007 khng dng cc nhm Routing
Group v Administrative Group nh trong Exchange 2000 v Exchange 2003.
Administrative Group c loi b hon ton v phn nh hng th
tn trong Exchange 2007 da trn cc mt Active Directory Site. Nhng
Exchange 2007 cng tn ti vi Exchange 2000 v Exchange 2003, Exchange
phi to cc nhm Administrative Group v Routing Group c cp.
Nhng cc nhm ny ch c th xem c trong phn qun l h thng (System
Manager) ca Exchange 2000 v 2003 hoc thng qua ADSIEdit.

Hnh: Administrative Group v Routing Group ca Exchange 2007 trong Exchange 2003
System Manager

Ta c th chy lnh Setup.com /PrepareAD trc khi

chy /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions v/PrepareSchema. Khi cc
lnh /PrepareLegacyExchangePermissions v /PrepareSchema s c thc hin
t ng.

Hnh: Chy Setup.com vi kho chuyn i PrepareAD Switch

1.3.4. PrepareDomain v PrepareAllDomains
+

Ta cng c th dng Setup.com /PrepareDomain v

Setup.com /PrepareAllDomains ln lt chun b mt tn min cc b hoc
chun b ton b tn min trong Active Directory. Cc kho bin i ny s thit
lp quyn hn trn ni lu tr tn min (Domain) cho Server Exchange,
Exchange Organization Administrator (qun tr vin t chc Exchange),
Authenticated User (ngi dng c thm quyn) v Exchange Mailbox
Administrator (qun tr vin dch v Mailbox Exchange). Chng to ni lu tr cc
i tng h thng Microsoft Exchange System Object nu cha tn ti v thit
lp quyn hn trn ni lu tr ny cho Server Exchange, Exchange Organization
Administrator v Authenticated User. ng thi nhm m rng tn min mi
trong tn min hin ti, gi l Exchange Install Domain Servers cng c to.
Nhm Exchange Install Domain Servers s c thm vo Exchange Servers USG
trong domain gc.

Hnh: Chy Setup.com vi kho chuyn i PrepareDomain Switch

2. Thc hin setup th thng mail exchange 2007.

2.1.
+

iu kin ci t cho h thng din rng

Exchange 2007 cng c mt lot i hi ban u phi c p ng trc khi
thc hin chng trnh ci t. C hai kiu: yu cu dnh cho h thng din
rng v yu cu cho dch v trn mt server c th. Vi h thng din rng, ta
phi m bo rng th mc kch hot Active Directory sn sng nhn
Exchange 2007. Cn vi tng server c th s nhn Exchange 2007 phi iu
kin c th h tr cho n.
Exchange 2007 cn c nhiu i hi ln hn nh tn min mc chc nng theo
m hnh t nhin ca Windows 2000. Trong , hn ht thy l cc dch v
Schema master v Global Catalog phi chy trn nn Windows Server 2003 SP1.
Nu cng ty hay t chc ca ta ang s dng mt trong cc phin bn Exchange
c, khi ci Exchange 2007 ta phi thit lp m hnh cho n dng native-mode.
C ngha l khng phi lc no mt server qu c nh Exchange 5.5 cng c
chp nhn. Ta cn update ln Exchange 2000, Exchange 2003 hoc g b hon
ton chng trc khi tin hnh ci t bn mi nht Exchange 2007.

Hnh: Cc Domain Functional Level

+

Vi Exchange 2000 v Exchange 2003, forest v domain cn phi c chun b

vi cc thnh phn m rng ca schema. Tuy nhin, khng ging cc phin bn
trc, Active Directory khng i hi iu . Th mc ny c thc hin t
ng trong qu trnh ci t Exchange 2007. Mt tu chn c cung cp, cho
php ta t nng cp schema nu mun. Trong qu trnh ci t, server s kt ni
ti Schema Master update schema. Schema Master phi sn sng v ti khon
ta ang dng ci t phi c quyn chnh sa schema.
Nu mun t mnh chun b domain, ta c th thc hin vi switch /PrepareAD
trn bt c server no c cng domain cha Schema Master. Nhng thc hin
trc tip trn Schema Master th tt hn. Sau ta s phi ch cc bn schema
update to bn sao qua forest trc khi ci t bt k server Exchange 2007 b
sung no.Cui cng, nh vi tt c Exchange khc, ta phi c mt s c quyn
qun tr nht nh mi ci t c Exchange 2007 server. Cc c quyn
bao gm:
Qun tr vin mng cc b (Local Administrator)
Qun tr doanh nghip (Enterprise Administrator)
Qun tr tn min (Domain Administrator)
Qun tr schema (ch i hi cho ln ci t thnh phn Schema m rng
u tin).

2.2.

iu kin ci t trn tng server c th

Yu cu ci t trn tng server c th ca Exchange 2007 t ra yu cu i

hi c v mt phn cng v phn mm. chy c chng trnh ci Exchange
2007, server ang chy phi l Windows Server 2003 x64 SP1. Ta cng cn phi
c .NET 2.0 Framework v MMC 3.0. Nu cha ci sn hai thnh phn ny trong
h thng ca ta, chng s c ci t trong qu trnh setup Exchange 2007.
+ V phn cng, Exchange 2007 i hi phi c nng cp t Exchange 2003 vi
thay i ln nht l phi c dng CPU x64. Yu cu ti thiu v phn cng bao
gm:
Vi x l Xeon hoc Pentium 4 64-bit
Vi x l AMD Opteron hoc Athalon 64-bit
RAM 1GB cng vi 7MB trn tng mailbox
Dung lng a cng ci Exchange t 1,2 GB tr ln
Dung lng a cng trn h thng t nht l 200MB
ghi DVD-ROM
Mn hnh SVGA hoc mn hnh c phn gii cao hn
H thng file dng NTFS
Ch :
+ Exchange Server 2007 Beta 2 h tr kiu 32 bit, nhng Exchange Server 2007
RTM ch h tr kiu 64 bit. Ta cng cn ci t KB904639 (cho h thng 64 bit)
v KB868060. Exchange lun da trn cc dch v IIS, nhng Exchange 2007 t
b ph thuc vo dch v ny hn. Thm ch trong mt s trng hp khng cn
cn i hi phi c IIS. Exchange 2007 khng cn phi c cc dch v IIS SMTP
v NNTP ci dt km v n c tch hp sn mt server SMTP ring. Tin tc
truyn i gia server Exchange 2007 v cc cng ty, t chc bng con ng
MAPI. Tu thuc vo tng kiu role hoc cc role trn server, h thng s i hi
mt s thnh phn khc. S di y cung cp mt s dch v b sung cho
cc i hi theo tng vai tr:
+

Vai tr

Thnh phn b sung

Edge Transport

None

Hub Transport

None

Server Mailbox

Network COM+, IIS, World Wide Web

Server Client Access

World Wide Web

Unified Messaging
Server

Speechify (ci t trong qu trnh

setup E2007)

Nu h thng ca ta tho mn cc iu kin yu cu, ta c th bt u ci

t Exchange 2007. Qu trnh ci t giao din ngi dng GUI c s l kh d
dng. Chn a CD vo , chy Setup.exe t th mc gc ca a. Ta s cn mt
s quyn hn no , tu thuc vo cu hnh hin thi v cch ta chun b tn
min nh th no, t nht l c quyn Enterprise and Local Administrator (qun
tr mng cc b v doanh nghip). Nu cha chun b tn min, ta cn thm c
quyn Schema Administrator. Nu c mt server Exchange 2007 trong tn
min, ta phi l thnh vin ca nhm qun tr Exchange Organization
Administrator.

10

2.3.
+

Ci t exchange:
Mn hnh Welcome xut hin. Nu thiu mt trong ba thnh phn .Net
Framework 2.0, MMC 3.0 hoc Microsoft Shell (MSH), ngay lp tc ta s c
yu cu phi ci t chng trc.

Hnh: Mn hnh ci t ln ca Exchange 2007

+

Chng trnh ci t s copy cc file cn thit v nhanh chng sau bt u

cho gi tr khi to. Gi tr khi to c cho xong, bc u tin trong chng
trnh Installation Wizard xut hin: trang Introduction. Ta nn kch vo Next.
Nh ta thy trong. by gi l lc la chn kiu ci t mun thc hin. Ngay t
u chng ta ni n kiu ci Typical (tiu chun), nh du vo tu chn
ny v kch Next.

Hnh: Chn kiu ci t Typical cho Exchange Server

11

thit lp dng mail chnh gia cc nhm nh tuyn Exchange 2000 hoc
2003 v Exchange 2007, chng ta cn to mt b kt ni nhm nh tuyn. Kch
vo Browser, chn server u cu Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 theo ta mun
kt ni ti Exchange 2007, sau kch Next.

Hnh: M t nhm nh tuyn Exchange 2000 hoc 2003

+

By gi Exchange 2007 Setup s kim tra mt lot cc yu cu tin quyt xem

liu Exchange c th sn sng ci t cha. Nu ta ci t tt c phn
mm, thnh phn windows, hotfix cn thit, chng trnh s hon chnh m
khng a ra bt k cnh bo hay thng bo li no. Nu thiu mt yu cu no
, ta nn xem li vn v kch vo lin kt Recommended Action xem phn
gii thch hoc mt gii php cho tnh hung b ngng li.
Khi tt c mi vn c gii quyt, kch vo nt Install Exchange Setup
copy cc file Exchange cn thit v ci t, cu hnh tng thnh phn trn
server.

Ch :
+ Nu ta khng chy bt k bin i chun b ci t no nh cp trong
phn 1, Exchange 2007 Setup Wizard s chun b Active Directory trc khi bt
u ci t ln lt tng thnh phn chnh trn server.

12

Khi Setup ci t xong ton b, kch vo Finish.

Hnh: Hon chnh ci t Exchange 2007.

2.4.
+

Thng qua trin khai ln cui:

Sau khi ci t hon chnh v chnh xc Exchange 2007 Server, chng ta cng
khi ng Exchange Management Console (EMC). Ch l ln u EMC c
khi ng n s ch cho ta tab Finalize Deployment (thng qua trin khai ln
cui) di nt Microsoft Exchange. Ta nn kim tra tng trin khai nhim v
trong danh sch di y v thc hin cc trin khai sao cho ph hp vi mi
trng ca ta.

Hnh: Tab Finalize Deployment trong Exchange Management Console

3. Chuyn database ca mail exchange 2003 sang mail exchange 2007.
3.1.

Thay th cc Public Folder

13

Khi ci t Mailbox Server trn Explorer 2007 Server tha k, chng trnh
Exchange Setup s to mc nh mt c s d liu Mailbox v mt c s d liu
Public Folder trn server tng ng.

C s d liu Pulic Folder c to ra thay th tt c d liu Pulic Folder lu

tr trn cc server Exchange c khi chuyn sang Explorer 2007 (ngi ta gi
l cc Exchange k tha). Ngay c khi khng dng n vo mc ch lu tr d
liu, vn c l do khc khin ta mun gi c s d liu Pulic Folder trn Explorer
2007 Server. Nh ta bit, Explorer 2007 khng dng Pulic Folder (hay c th
l mt th mc h thng System Folder c tn SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY trong
cu trc phn tng Pulic Folder) lu tr thng tin bn/ri cho ngi dng
mailbox. Thay vo , thng tin ny c lu tr trc tip trong tng mailbox
ca ngi dng. Khi truy cp n s s dng mt dch v da trn nn tng Web
mi c tn Availability thc hin.

im nng cao ca phng thc mi ny l s khng cn 15 pht tr ch i khi

thi gian bn/ri ca ngi dng c update. Qu trnh cp nht din ra lin
tc. Vy ti sao chng ta nn gi c s d liu Pulic Folder trn server Explorer
2007, khi m thng tin bn/ri c th truy vn c theo cch thc mi? Nguyn
nhn l do cc my khch s dng Outlook k tha (l Outlook 2003 hoc cc
phin bn trc ca n) chy trong t chc, doanh nghip ca ta cn s dng
phng thc Pulic Folder mi c th truy cp c thng tin bn/ri. Ch trn
Outlook 2007 mi h tr dch v Availability mi.

Nu khng dng Pulic Folder lu tr d liu m ch trin khai cc client

Oulook 2007, ta c th g b mt cch an ton c s d liu Pulic Folder, v
khng c thnh phn no s dng n n. Cng c ngha l ta c th b qua cc
bc tip theo y.

By gi chng ta s cng thit lp bn sao chp cho cc th mc chung ca

Exchange 2003 Server trn c s d liu Pulic Folder ca Exchange 2007 mi.
Chng ta s s dng hoc l Exchange 2003 System Manager, hoc l Exchange
Management Shell (EMS). Vi mc ch ca bi, chng ta s dng Exchange
2003 System Manager.

Ch :
+ Ta khng th qun l cc thc mc chung bng Exchange Management Console
(EMC) trong Exchange 2007 RTM. N s c tch hp trong Exchange 2007
Service Pack 1.
+ thm c s d liu Public Folder Exchange 2007 vo danh sch bn sao ca
Exchange 2003 Server, mExchange 2003 System Manager, sau m rng
nt Administrative
Groups > First
Administrative
Group >Folders > Public
Folders.

14

Hnh: Cc Public Folder trong Exchange 2003 System Manager

+

By gi m trang thuc tnh ca tng th mc chung. Sau kch ln

nhn Replication v thm Exchange 2007 vo danh sch bn sao.

Hnh: Tab Public Folder Replication

-

Ch :
+ Exchange 2003 Service Pack 2 c Public Folder Settings Wizard, cung cp cho ta
cch thc thm server vo danh sch bn sao d dng hn. Nu ta c nhiu th
mc chung trong cy th mc Public Folder, ta nn s dng chc nng Wizard
ny. Nu ta c ti hng nghn th mc chung, ta nn s dng cc script bn sao
t trong th mc Exchange Scripts (ta c th tm thy : C:\Program
Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server).
+ Ta vn c cc client Oulook k tha (t Oulook 2003 hoc phin bn trc )
trong t chc Exchange ca mnh v khng cn phi thit lp bn sao cho th
mc h thng SCHEDULE+ FREE BUSY hay OFFLINE ADDRESS BOOK. Chng s
c to t ng khi trin khai Exchange 2007 Server trong qu trnh chuyn
tip t Exchange 2003 hay phin bn khc sang.

15

Khi tt c mi th mc chung u c ti to li trong Exchange 2007

Server, chng ta nn loi b Server Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 khi danh sch
sao chp. Khi d liu trn th mc chung u c g khi cc instance (c
th hiu l phin hot ng) Public Folder tng ng, ta c th d b cc phn
lu tr Public Folder c (nhng E2k3 khng cho php loi b lu tr Public
Folder cho ti khi d liu c chuyn i ht v khi n c d b). Ta nn
kim chng li xem cc client c cn kh nng theo di d liu Public Folder,
thng tin bn/ri, kh nng truy cp vo Offline Address Book hay khng trc
khi xa n. Nu khng, ta nn ch mt cht m bo chc chn rng qu
trnh ti to ph hp.
Quan trng:
+ Outlook Web Access (OWA) 2007 khng c thnh phn giao din ngi dng
(GUI) cho truy cp cc Public Folder. V th khi truy cp Public Folder trong
Internet Explorer, ta phi m mt ca s trnh duyt ring v g vo khung
address: https://FQDN/public. im ny ht sc quan trng.
Tr cc Internet Client ti Client Access Server
+ By gi chng ta cn tr cc client Internet nh OWA, EAS, RPC qua HTTP (gi
l Oulook AnyWhere) trong t chc ti Client Access Server chy trn Exchange
2007 Server. Nu ang dng tng la nh ISA server, thay i ny c thc
hin ti ISA Server firewall ca ta. Nu v mt s l do no ta khng dng ISA
trong DMZ m l Check Point Firewall 1 hay mt tng la no khc nh
Cisco PIX, ta nn nh hng li chng . Nu khng c tng la ta nn
thc hin thay i trn server DNS m rng s hu min Internet.
+

3.2.
+

Chuyn cc Mailbox k tha sang Exchange 2007

Qu trnh chuyn cc mailbox k tha t Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 Server sang
Exchange 2007 kh d dng. Chng ta c th dng Move Mailbox wizard trong
Exchange Management Console (EMC) hoc Move-Mailbox cmdlet trong
Exchange Management Shell (EMS). Vi mc ch ca bi ny, chng ta s dng
EMC. Nu n cha c m, ta khi ng EMC, sau m rng Recipient
Configuration v kch vo Mailbox sub-node. By gi nh du tt c mailbox k
tha nh trong v kch vo Move Mailbox task trong Action Pane.

Hnh: Chn cc mailbox k tha (Legacy Mailbox) trong Exchange Management Console

16

Bc 1: Bc ny s khi ng Exchange 2007 Move Mailbox wizard. Ta cn m

t server ch, nhm lu tr v c s d liu mailbox. Chn Exchange 2007
Server trong hp s xung v kch Next.

Hnh: M t Exchange 2007 Server nh mt Destination Server

Bc 2: By gi ghi li cch ta mun qun l cc message hng trong mailbox v
kch Next.

Hnh: M t cch qun l cc message hng trong mailbox.

17

Bc 3: Trn mn hnh Move Schedule nh trong, chn Immediately (nu ta

khng mun chuyn t ng cc mailbox sau) v kch Next.

Hnh: Chuyn cc ty chn Move Mailbox Scheduling.

+

Bc 4: Cui cng kch vo Move bt u qu trnh chuyn cc mailbox k

tha sang Exchange 2007 Server.

Hnh: Trang tm tt qu trnh chuyn cc Mailbox.

+

Trong trng hp vi wizard Move Mailbox trn Exchange 2003, Exchange 2007
Move Mailbox wizard c th chuyn 4 mailbox cng mt lc v ch c mt
instance wizard chy trn mt server.
Khi tt c mailbox c chuyn sang Exchange 2007 Server, kch vo Finish
thot Move Mailbox winzard. Sau kim tra li xem dng th n/i gia
Internet v mailbox trn Exchange 2007 c hot ng nh mong mun hay
khng.

18

Nu ta mun s dng song song hai mi trng c, mi trong mt khong thi

gian th cn c bit ch l cc mailbox lu tr trn mt server Exchange 2007
phi KHNG c qun l bng snap-in Active Directory Users and Computers
(ADUC) MMC m phi s dng Exchange Management Console (EMC) hoc
Exchange Management Shell (EMS). Cn cc mailbox Exchange 2003 vn s
dng ADUC qun l.
Ch :
+ Nu ta mun chuyn cc mailbox bng Exchange Management Shell (EMS), ta c
th s dng Move-Mailbox cmdlet. Move-Mailbox cmdlet cung cp cho ta mt tp
hp cc ty chn nng cao, trong th v nht l ty chn m t s mailbox
c chuyn cng mt lc (nh ni trn, Move Mailbox wizard gii hn
con s 4 mailbox ).
Bc 6: nh hng li mail ni tuyn sang Exchange 2007 Server
+ Khi tt c hm th k tha c chuyn sang Exchange 2007 Server, chng
ta c th tr lu lng SMTP (cng 25/TCP) trc tip ti Exchange 2007 Server
cc th ni tuyn c nh hng trc tip sang server ny. Ta nn trin
khai mt Edge Transport Server trong mng vnh ai (aka DMZ) v cho php
server ny nh hng cc th ni tuyn sang Exchange 2007 server trong mng
ni b.Phn hng dn cch trin khai Edge Transport server nm ngoi phm vi
ca lot bi ny. C th chng ta s gp li mt bi khc trong tng lai gn.
Nu khng mun trin khai Edge Transport server, ta cn thay i thit lp nhm
c quyn (Permission Groups) trn b kt ni nhn Default Server
Configuration, node> Hub Transport sub-node trong EMC ngi dng n danh
c php kt ni vo Exchange 2007 Server. Nu khng ta s khng th nhn
c e-mail t server SMTP khc trn Internet.
+

Hnh: Thit lp Permission Groups Setting trn Default Receive Connector.

Khi cc thay i cn thit c thc hin, chng ta c th xa b kt ni
nhm nh tuyn c ci t thit lp dng lu chuyn mail gia cc
nhm nh tuyn Exchange 2003 v Exchange 2007 Routing Group. thc hin
iu ny,
ta m rng Administrative Groups > First Administrative
Group > Routing Groups >Connectors v kch phi chut ln Routing Group
Connector tng ng. Sau chn Delete trong menu ng cnh.
Ch :
+ Thc ra, cch xa cc b kt ni nhm nh tuyn chnh thng l s dng
Remove-RoutingGroupConnector cmdlet. Nhng do Exchange 2003 khng b
chc nng xa nn ta cng c th dng Exchange 2003 System Manager.
+

19

4. G b mai exchange 2003 ra khi h thng.

+ Bc cui cng l cho ngng hot ng Exchange 2000 hoc Exchange 2003
Server v chng ta s xem xt qu trnh chuyn trng thi ny din ra th no.
Ta nn dng chng trnh ci t Setup g b Exchange 2003, s dng qua
thnh phn Add or Remove Programs.

Hnh: Add or Remove Programs

+

Trc khi bt u g Exchange 2003 Server, u tin ta cn gn Recipient

Update Service (RUS) - Dch v update nhn sang Exchange 2007 Server. Khng
phi l v RUS nn c dng (thc t Exchange 2007 khng dng RUS) m do
Exchange 2003 Setup s khng cho php g b Exchange 2003 trc khi RUS
c gn sang server khc. gn RUS sang Exchange 2007 Server, m
Exchange 2003 System Manager; m rng nt Recipients v chn Recipient
Update Services. Tip theo m trang thuc tnh cho c Recipient Update Service
(Enterprise Configuration) v Recipient Update Service (domain); kch vo nt
Browse bn di hp Exchange Server v thay th Exchange 2007 Server vo
. Bm OK hai ln v ng System Manager.

Hnh: Gn Recipient Update Service cho Exchange 2007 Server

20

Ch :
+ Trong tng lai Microsoft s pht hnh mt bn sa cha nng (hotfix) cho
Exchange 2003, i khi s ngn chn vic gn li RUS sang Exchange 2007. Do
, thit lp ny nn b i, thay vo ta c th dng ADSIedit loi b i
tng RUS doanh nghip.
+ By gi chng ta c th tip tc g server. Chn Microsoft Exchange v kch vo
nt Change/Remove.
+ Exchange 2000 hoc 2003 wizard s xut hin. Kch vo Next, sau
vo Remove trong hp Action s xung. Kch Next.

Hnh: Trang la chn thnh phn trong Exchange 2003 Installation Wizard
Trn trang Installation Summary, kch vo Next v ch qu trnh g Exchange
2003 hon thnh.
Ch :
+ Nu cc file ci t Exchange 2000 Setup khng c t trn c th truy cp
c, hay trn mng chia s, ta s c nhc chn a CD Exchange 2003 vo
trong qu trnh g b Exchange.
+

Hnh: Tin trnh g b Exchange 2003.

Khi tin trnh g b Exchange hon thnh, kch vo Finish thot 2003 Setup
wizard.

21

Hnh: G b Exchange 2003 thnh cng.

Ch :
+ Nu qu trnh g b Exchange 2003 v mt l do no b li, c th ta xa i
tng Server trong Exchange System Manager hoc qua ADSIEdit nu c th.
Nhng ng xa nhm qun tr k tha (ca Exchange 2003) tng ng. V h
thng tn min k tha ca ngi dng (legacyDN) vn tr ti , ngay c khi
cc hp mailbox c chuyn i.

5. Chuyn my exchange 2003 (ADC) thnh my PDC (my exchange 2007).

-

Schema Master Role

+ Chc nng lu tr cu trc Schema ca Forest
+ Cu trc Schema:
+ Lu tr nh ngha cc i tng trn DC (user, group, OU, )
+ Lu tr thuc tnh ca cc i tng (fist name, last name, address, )
Domain Naming Master Role
+ Qun l cu trc cc Domain trong Forest (quan h Domain con, Domain cha,
Trust Domain, )
RID Master Role
+ Qun l Security Identifiler (SID) ca i tng trong Domain (user, group, OU,
)
Infrastructure Master Role
+ Qun l mi quan h gia cc i tng trong cc Domain (hot ng trn
Forest c nhiu Domain)
PDC Emulator Role
+ Gi lp mt DC ca Windows NT, dng replicate vi cc DC s dng Windows
NT.
Transfer Schema Master Role
+ S dng Active Directory Schema (SCHMMGMT.MSC) Transfer Role
Bc 1: Kim tra my gi Role trc khi transfer

22

Bc 2: Kt ni ti Server nhn Role

23

Bc 3: Transfer Role

Bc 4: Kim Tra li

24

Bc 5: Transfer Domain Naming Master Role

- S dng Active Directory Domain and Trust Transfer Domain Naming Master Role

Bc 6: Transfer 3 Role cn li
- S dng Active Directory User and Computer Transfer 3 Role cn li

25

6. H cp DC trn PC1
- Sau khi Transfer 5 Role t EX2K3 sang EX2K7, th EX2K3 khng cn l P.DC na, m
tr thnh A.DC, EX2K7 hin ti ang gi 5 Role, nn n tr thnh P.DC
- By gi ta c th h cp EX2K3.
+ Bc 1: Kch vo Start , chn Run , g dcpromo , v sau nhn ENTER.

26

Bc 2: Trang Welcome to the Active Directory Domain Services Installation

Wizard, kch Next .

Nu b iu khin tn min l mt my ch global catalog, thng bo xut hin

cnh bo bn v cc tc dng loi b mt my ch ca hng ton cu t mi
trng. Click vo OK tip tc, khng th tip bc sau.

Bc 3: Delete the Domain khng c la chn, v sau kch Next .

Nu b iu khin min c cc Application Directory Partitions. xem cc

Application Directory Partitions trong danh sch, v sau loi b hoc gi li
cc Application Directory Partitions, nh sau:

27

Nu bn khng mun gi li bt k Application Directory Partitions c lu tr

trn b iu khin min, kchNext .

Nu bn mun gi li mt Application Directory Partitions m mt ng dng

to ra trn b iu khin min, s dng cc ng dng to ra cc phn vng
loi b n, v sau nhp vo Refresh cp nht danh sch.
Nu Confirm Deletion trang xut hin, chn ty chn xa tt c cc
Application Directory Partitions trn b iu khin min, v sau kch Next .

28

Bc 4: Administrator Password, g v xc nhn mt mt khu an ton cho ti

khon qun tr a phng, v sau kch Next .

Bc 5: Trn trang Tm tt , lu cc thit lp m bn chn mt tp tin tr

li m bn c th s dng t ng ha cc hot ng tip theo trong Active
Directory Domain Services (AD), nhp vo ci t xut khu . Nhp tn cho file
tr li ca bn, v sau nhp vo Lu . Xem xt cc la chn ca bn, v sau
nhn Next loi b AD.

29

Bc 6: Trn trang Completing the Active Directory Domain Services

Installation Wizard, nhp vo Finish .

30