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    Digestive Enzymes: Oleh Slamet Priyanto

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    Immanuel Jeffri Paian
    The document discusses the digestive enzymes in the human digestive system. It describes: 1) The locations where digestion occurs including the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. Enzymes like salivary amylase break down starches in the mouth. Pepsin and rennin act in the stomach. 2) The pancreatic secretions in the small intestine contain enzymes like trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase that further break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. 3) Additional secretions in the small intestine and bile salts secreted by the gallbladder also contain enzymes that aid in digestion before nutrients are absorbed.

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    Digestive Enzymes: Oleh Slamet Priyanto

    Uploaded by

    Immanuel Jeffri Paian
    15 views11 pages
    The document discusses the digestive enzymes in the human digestive system. It describes: 1) The locations where digestion occurs including the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. Enzymes like salivary amylase break down starches in the mouth. Pepsin and rennin act in the stomach. 2) The pancreatic secretions in the small intestine contain enzymes like trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase that further break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. 3) Additional secretions in the small intestine and bile salts secreted by the gallbladder also contain enzymes that aid in digestion before nutrients are absorbed.

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    Enzim Digestive atau Saluran Pencernaan

    Original Title

    2. Digestive Enzymes

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    The document discusses the digestive enzymes in the human digestive system. It describes: 1) The locations where digestion occurs including the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. Enzymes like salivary amylase break down starches in the mouth. Pepsin and rennin act in the stomach. 2) The pancreatic secretions in the small intestine contain enzymes like trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase that further break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. 3) Additional secretions in the small intestine and bile salts secreted by the gallbladder also contain enzymes that aid in digestion before nutrients are absorbed.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    15 views11 pages

    Digestive Enzymes: Oleh Slamet Priyanto

    Uploaded by

    Immanuel Jeffri Paian
    The document discusses the digestive enzymes in the human digestive system. It describes: 1) The locations where digestion occurs including the mouth, stomach, and small intestine. Enzymes like salivary amylase break down starches in the mouth. Pepsin and rennin act in the stomach. 2) The pancreatic secretions in the small intestine contain enzymes like trypsin, chymotrypsin, and lipase that further break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. 3) Additional secretions in the small intestine and bile salts secreted by the gallbladder also contain enzymes that aid in digestion before nutrients are absorbed.

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    DIGESTIVE ENZYMES

    Oleh Slamet Priyanto

    DIGESTIVE ENZYMES
    ENZYME ? DIGESTI ? AKTIVITAS & TEMPAT

    TEMPAT DIGESTI o MULUT ENZIME - PTIALIN/ AMILASE SALIVA - AKTIVITAS: - Digesti amilum - pH opt : 6,8 - Hilang pada pH 4,0 - HASIL : Oligosakarida, glukosa

    o LAMBUNG ENZIM: PEPSIN, RENNIN/ KIMOSIN, RENNET 1. PEPSIN AKTIVASI : HCl PESINOGEN PEPSIN PEPSIN AKTIVITAS : Ikatan peptida antara : AA aromatik / AA dikarboksilat pH : 1,0 -2,0 HASIL : Pepton, proteosa

    2. RENNIN Hanya terdapat pada lambung bayi AKTIVITAS : KOAGULASI KASEIN REAKSI : KASEIN + Ca2+ RENNIN PARAKASEIN PEPSIN PARAKASEIN PEPTON 3. LIPASE SBG BUFFER

    o USUS HALUS SEKRET PANKREAS :


    KONSTITUEN: AIR, BAHAN ORG & ANORG pH 7,5 - 8,0 ENZIM - ENZIM

    ENZ ENZ DIGESTIV USUS HALUS A. TRIPSIN & KIMOTRIPSIN Enterokinase AKTIVASI : -TRIPSINOGEN TRIPSIN Tripsin -KIMOTRIPSINOGEN KIMOTRIPSIN DAYA PROTEOLITIK : ENDOPEPTIDASE AKTIVITAS pH : 7,5 - 12,0 TRIPSIN : IKT PEPTIDA DLM. MOL. PROTEIN KIMOTRIPSIN: IKT PEPTIDA YG DIBENTUK OLEH AA. AROMATIK REAKSI : Tripsin PROT, PROTEOSA, PEPTON POLIPEPTIDA Kimotripsin + PEPTIDA

    B. KARBOKSIPEPTIDASE
    EKTRASELULER EKSOPEPTIDASE REAKSI :
    KARBOKSIPEP AA-AA--AA--------------AA

    N-Ter

    C-Ter

    PEPTIDA + AA bebas

    C. AMILASE
    ALFA AMILASE AKTIVITAS AMILASE AMILUM

    MALTOSA + MALTOTRIOSA + DEXTRIN + GLUKOSA

    D. LIPASE
    AKTIVITAS : HIDROLISIS LEMAK AKTIVITAS : KOLESTEROL ESTER GLISEROL + 3. As. Bebas

    E. KOLESTERIL ESTER HIDROLASE


    KOLESTEROL + As. LEMAK

    F. RIBONUKLEASE & DEOKSI RIBONUKLEASE

    AKTIVITAS : HIDROLISIS RNA & DNA

    SEKRET USUS
    KELENJAR BRUNNER & LIEBERKUHN KONSTITUEN : 1. AMINO PEPTIDASE 2. DIPEPTIDASE 3. DISAKARIDASE 4. ISOMALTASE (alfa. DEKSTRINASE) 5. Beta GALKTOSIDASE/TAKTASE

    SEKRET KANTONG EMPEDU


    ASAM EMPEDU PRIMER ASAM KOLAT : ASAM TAUROKOLAT & As. GLIKOKOLAT ASAM KENODEOKSIKOLAT As. TAUROKENODEOKSIKOLAT & As. GLIKOKENODEOKSIKOLAT ASAM EMPEDU SEKUNDER ASAM DEOKSIKOLAT ASAM LITOKOLAT

    SELAMAT BELAJAR

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