Stress Assignment in English Words

You might also like

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 15

iii.

If the second(penult)

syllable has a long vowel or a diphthong other than/ / or has a consonant cluster coda, it is stressed. E.g tor`nado, po`tato, sy`nopsis, di`saster .etc.

iv. If the final syllable has a

consonant cluster or a diphthong, the first(initial,antepenult) syllable is stressed. E.g `marigold, `intellect .etc.

In trisyllabic or four syllable nouns, stress is assigned to the syllable immediately before the suffix. E.g .a-ic,scien`tific, orga`nic, chao`tic .b ify-soli`dify, perso`nify , humu`dity. c-ical, technolo`gical econo`mical,theore`tical,d-ity,mino`rity, possibi`lity,e.-tion-,distri`bution ,permi`ssion,etc.

Some rules for stress assignment in English words

Assignment of stress on disyllabic verbs

a.If the nucleus of the second disyllable of a disyllabic verb has the diphthong//,stress goes to the first syllablee.g `follow,`borrow

b.If the nucleus of the second syllable of a disyllabic verb is not// but
any other vowel or a diphthong or if it ends in a consonant cluster, the stress goes to the second syllable e.g a`pply en`gulf,a`gree, in`vite, im`pound, in`cite, de`pend, en`joy, ar`rive etc.

If the second syllable of a disyllabic verb has a short vowel or a zero or one consonant coda, stress goes to the first syllable e.g `enter, `open, `answer etc
c.

If the last syllable of a trisyllabic or a four syllable verb has a short vowel or one consonant coda, stress is assigned to the second syllable.e.g en`counter, con`sider, so`licit, im`pregnate. etc.
d.

If the third syllable of a trisyllabic or a four syllable word has a long vowel or a diphthong, or a consonant cluster coda, the stress goes to the last syllable. E.g enter`tain, ascer`tain, resu`rrect, under`stand etc.
e.

nouns

If the last syllable of a disyllabic noun has a short vowel, stress goes to the first syllable. E.g `asset, `money, `pidgin, `focus, ``premise, `ticket, `toddler.etc.
ai.

In all other cases, that is those with final long vowels or diphthongs, the final or last syllable is stressed, . Eg es`tate de`gree, ba`lloon, ma`chine, can`teen, de`sign. Etc.
ii.

In trisyllabic nouns, a final or last syllable with a short vowel or the diphthong// is not stressed.
bi.

If the final and ult(second) syllable has a short vowel or one consonant coda, they are not stressed but stress goes to antepenult(first) syllable. E.g `emperor, `qualify, `president, `chancellor, `custody, `quantity, `scholarship.etc.
ii.

You might also like