www.english-area.

com

Presente Perfecto
As se forma el presente perfecto en su forma afirmativa:

Sujeto + have/has + participio de un verbo

Al igual que en la forma de pasado, los verbos regulares aaden ed en el participio. En el caso de los irregulares, es necesario saberlo. (Ver Lista de verbos irregulares).

Afirmativa
forma contraida

forma completa

I You He / she / it We You They

have worked have worked has worked have worked have worked have worked

Ive worked youve worked he/she/its worked weve worked youve worked theyve worked

Negacin
forma contrada

forma completa

I You He / she / it We You They

have not work ed have not work ed has not worked have not worked have not worked have not worked

I You He / she / it We You They

havent worked havent worked hasnt worked havent worked havent worked havent worked

Interrogacin
respuesta breve + respuesta breve -

Have I worked? Have you worked? Has he/she/it worked? Have we worked? Have you worked? Have they worked?

Yes, I have Yes, you have Yes, he/she/it has Yes, we have Yes, you have Yes, they have

No, I havent No, you havent No, he/she/it hasnt No, we havent No, you havent No, they havent

Los mejores recursos gratuitos para aprender y ensear ingls

www.english-area.com

Uso del Presente Perfecto:

1. Para expresar una accin o estado que comenz en el pasado y an contina. I have lived in Brussels for 3 years = Llevo viviendo en Bruselas 3 aos (An vivo all) She has studied English since last year = Lleva estudiando ingls desde el ao pasado (An est estudindolo)

-------------I have worked since 2000 ------------pasado presente

futuro

2. Para expresar un hecho que ocurri en algn momento indeterminado del pasado. I have read that book. (no se especifica cuando) She has been to Paris. She has been there
?????????????????????????????????????

pasado

presente

futuro

3. Para expresar una accin ya concluida, pero que afecta de alguna manera al presente. Ive lost my keys and I cant go out now. Its rained a lot. Are you wet?

Ive lost my keys ............................................. pasado presente

futuro

NOTA: Al contrario que en espaol, el presente perfecto no se utiliza para hablar de algo ocurrido en el pasado reciente. En esos casos se usa el pasado simple: He desayunado a las diez (hoy) I had breakfast at 10. Ha llegado esta tarde He arrived this afternoon. Qu has hecho por la maana? What did you do this morning?

Los mejores recursos gratuitos para aprender y ensear ingls