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    1) The document presents a problem involving two sequences (an)n≥1 and (bn)n≥1 of rational numbers that satisfy the relation (2 + 3)n = an + bn ⋅ 3 for all n ≥ 1. 2) It is asked to determine the recurrence relations of the sequences (an)n≥1 and (bn)n≥1, as well as the limit of the ratio an/bn as n approaches infinity. 3) By manipulating the given relation, the author obtains the recurrence relations an+1 = 2⋅an + 3⋅bn and bn+1 = an + 2⋅bn. It is then shown that both sequences

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    calude 2008

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    Baraj 2 Liceu 2008.pdf

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    1) The document presents a problem involving two sequences (an)n≥1 and (bn)n≥1 of rational numbers that satisfy the relation (2 + 3)n = an + bn ⋅ 3 for all n ≥ 1. 2) It is asked to determine the recurrence relations of the sequences (an)n≥1 and (bn)n≥1, as well as the limit of the ratio an/bn as n approaches infinity. 3) By manipulating the given relation, the author obtains the recurrence relations an+1 = 2⋅an + 3⋅bn and bn+1 = an + 2⋅bn. It is then shown that both sequences

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views1 page

    Baraj 2 Liceu 2008 PDF

    Uploaded by

    adinarose25
    1) The document presents a problem involving two sequences (an)n≥1 and (bn)n≥1 of rational numbers that satisfy the relation (2 + 3)n = an + bn ⋅ 3 for all n ≥ 1. 2) It is asked to determine the recurrence relations of the sequences (an)n≥1 and (bn)n≥1, as well as the limit of the ratio an/bn as n approaches infinity. 3) By manipulating the given relation, the author obtains the recurrence relations an+1 = 2⋅an + 3⋅bn and bn+1 = an + 2⋅bn. It is then shown that both sequences

    Copyright:

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    of 1

    Concursul Interjudeean de Matematic Cristian S. Calude Proba pe echipe, clasele IX-XII 02 noiembrie 2008 Soluii BARAJUL al II-lea Problem.

    Fie ( an )n1 , ( bn )n1 dou iruri de numere raionale astfel nct

    (2 + 3)
    Soluie:

    = an + bn 3, ( ) n 1 . S se determine relaia de recuren a irurilor

    ( an )n1 , ( bn )n1 , precum


    n +1

    i lim

    an . n bn

    ( 2 + 3 ) = an+1 + bn+1 3 n +1 n +1 ( 2 + 3 ) = ( an + bn 3 ) ( 2 + 3 ) ( 2 + 3 ) = 2 an + 3 bn +
    n 2 + 3 + 2 3 an = = an + bn 3 2 n 2+ 3 2 3 = an bn 3 bn = 2 3

    3 ( an + 2 bn ) ;

    an+1 = 2 an + 3 bn Obinem an +1 + bn +1 3 =2 an + 3 bn + 3 ( an + 2 bn ) , de unde bn +1 = an + 2 bn 2+ 3 Avem : 2 3

    (1)

    ( (

    ) n )

    ) (

    ) )

    ) (

    an = 3. n bn lim Din relaiile (1) se deduce c: bn = an+1 2 an a 2 an+1 a 2 an n+2 = an + 2 n+1 an+ 2 4 an+1 + an = 0; 3 3 3 an = bn +1 2 bn bn+ 2 2 bn+1 = 2 bn+1 4 bn + 3 bn bn + 2 4 bn +1 + bn = 0 an = 3 ; an+ 2 4 an +1 + an = 0; bn+ 2 4 bn+1 + bn = 0 n bn

    Rspuns: lim

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