Bng mt s nguyn t ha hc

S P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 24 25 26 29 30 35 47 56 80 82 Tn Nt Hiro Heli Liti Beri Bo Cacbon Nit Oxi Flo Neon Natri Magie Nhm Silic Photpho Lu huynh Clo Agon Kali Canxi Crom Mangan St ng Kem Brom Bac Bari Thuy ngn Chi KH HH H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Cr Mn Fe Cu Zn Br Ag Ba Hg Pb NT khi 1 4 7 9 11 12 14 16 19 20 23 24 27 28 31 32 35,5 39,9 39 40 52 55 56 64 65 80 108 137 201 207 Ha tr I ( PK) Kh him I ( KL ) II ( KL ) III( PK) IV,II( PK) I V( PK) II( PK) IVII( PK) Kh him I ( KL ) II ( KL ) III ( KL ) IV( PK) III,V( PK) II,IV,VI( PK) IVII( PK) Kh him I ( KL ) II ( KL ) II,III ,VI ( KL ) II,IV,VII ( KL ) II,III ( KL ) I,II ( KL ) II ( KL ) I VII (PK) I ( KL ) II ( KL ) I,II (PK) II,IV ( KL )

Ha tr mt s nhm nguyn t
Nhm nguyn t ( gc axit) Hiroxit Nitrat Clorua Cacbonat HiroCacbonat Sunfat HiroSunfat Sunfua HiroSunfua Photphat Hirophotphat ihirophotphat Sunfit HiroSunfit Silicat Axetat Aluminat Zincat Nitrit Etylat Bromua Permanganat Crommat K hiu v Ha tr -OH (I) -NO3 (I) -Cl (I) =CO3 ( II ) -HCO3 (I) =SO4 ( II ) -HSO4 (I) =S ( II ) -HS (I) PO4 ( III ) =HPO4 ( II ) -H 2PO4 (I) =SO3 ( II ) -HSO3 (I) =SiO3 ( II ) CH 3COO-(I ) -AlO2 (I) =ZnO2 ( II ) -NO2 (I) C2H5O- ( I ) -Br (I) -MnO4 (I) =CrO4 ( II ) PTK 17 62 35,5 60 61 96 97 32 33 95 96 97 80 81 76 59 59 97 46 45 80 119 116