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Published by Voice of Burma Information Group Issue No. 705 APRIL 12, 2009

1-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN

Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com , voburma@ac.auone-net.jp

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tðyoabmqufqHa&;rl0g'onfvnf; wpHkw&mtusKd;jzpfxGef;r_r&Sd t,lcv H m$ ESiyhf wfoufonfh awmif;qdpk mudk vGecf o hJ nfh rwfv 13 &ufae@
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uGe*f ,uftzG@J 0ifawGqu D ae =um;em&bd@k t+rw J rf;pdw0f ifwpm; &Syd gw,f? xdo k @kd yxrt}urd af y;yd@k onft h csed w f iG f Adv k cf sKy}f u;D ode;f pdeo f nf
jrefrmjynfta&;qd&k if olwu,fbJ eufeufu¶di_ ;f ¶di_ ;f eJ@tvGeb f J ta&; puFmylEikd if EH iS t hf if'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if o H @kd oGm;a&mufc+hJ y;D ESpEf ikd if t H a&;udprP sm;udk
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rl0g'udk jyefvnfo;kH oyfrnf[k tapmydik ;f wGif ajym=um;cJah omfvnf;rnfonfh ywfoufaomt,lcv H m$ udk vGecf o hJ nfh 2008 ckEpS /f atmufwb kd mv 9
tcsed rf mS +y;D pD;rnf[o l nfh tcsed Zf ,m;udrk l vlxx k H csjyEdik jf cif;r&Sad o;yg? &ufae@wGif aejynfawmfo@kd wifoiG ;f cJjh cif;jzpfonf?
VOA / {+yDv 4 ?? jref r mppf t pd k ; &tay: 0g'oabmxm; jyef v nf t,lcv H m$ wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ol@udyk 'k rf 10-c t& t
oH;k oyfwahJ e&mrSm &S&d if;pG'J %fcwfta&;,lxm;r_ukd xnho f iG ;f pOf;pm;ygv@kd a&;,lxm;onfrmS Oya'ESin hf D rnD/ ta&;,lxm;onfu h mvrSm Oya'ESin hf D
tar&duefueG *f &uftrwf 17 a,mufu Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D [Dvm&D rnD/ twlae a':cifcif0if;om;trdtaeESihf wm;qD;rde@f tusK;H 0if r0if/
uvifwefukd pma&;wdu k w f eG ;f vdu
k yf gw,f? use;f rma&;ESiyhf wfoufI rdom;pkq&m0efEiS hf yHrk eS pf pfaq;cGi/hf a&S@aeOD;=unf
jrefrmppftpdk;&tay: tar&duefucsrSwfxm;wJh pD;yGm;a&;t& 0if;twGuv f ufaxmufa&S@aexyfriH mS ;&rf;jcif; ponft h csurf sm;yg0ifonf?
'%fcwfr±_ yk o f rd ;f zd@k pOf;pm;aew,fqw kd o hJ wif;rsm;xGuaf y:aewJt h wGuf ,ckv 2 &ufae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; rdom;pkq&m0ef
pd;k &dryf yl efa=umif; tqdyk gpmxJrmS azmfjyxm;ygw,f? a'guw f mwifrsK;d 0if;u oGm;a&mufawG@qHck +hJ y;D use;f rma&;tajctaerSm
tar&duefOya't& '%fcwfta&;,lxm;r_±yk o f rd ;f zd@k qd&k if jrefrm aumif;rGev f #u&f adS =umif; od&&S ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf 2003
ppftpd;k &bufu vdu k ef mr_awG&zdS @kd vdt k yfygw,f? tJ't D xJrmS jrefrmjynf ckEpS /f arvwGijf zpfymG ;cJah om 'Dy, J if;t=urf;zufwu kd cf u kd rf t
_ +y;D rSpwifI
u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk;/ aetdrftus,fcsKyfcHae&wJh'Drdkua&pD aetdrt f us,cf sKyjf zifh txde;f odr;f cHae&onfrmS 5 ESpaf usm+f yjD zpfonf?
acgi;f aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if v$waf y;&r,f/ t&yfom;rsm; 1989 ckEpS rf pS I a&wGuv f #if pkpak ygi;f 13 ESp&f +dS yjD zpfygonf?
tay: wdu k cf u
kd rf a_ wG&yf&r,f/ twdu k t f cHtiftm;pkrsm;/ wdik ;f &if;om; tzG@J
tpnf;rsm;eJ@ pum;qdyk v JG yk &f r,fv@kd rpPuu f vifwefxaH y;wJph mxJrmS pmrsufEmS 8 rS
owday;axmufjyxm;ygw,f? xdik ;f Edik if w
H @kd u jrefrmEdik if &H @J xGuu f ek af wG txl;ojzihf obm0"mwfaiG@awG
'%fcwfta&;,lr[ _ m ppftpd;k &tay: oufa&mufrr_ &So d vdk ppf udk 0,f,al ewJt h wGuf ppftpd;k &twGuf tqifajyaew,fv@kd qdyk gw,f?
acgif;aqmifawGudkvnf; =oZmoufa&mufr_r&Sdvdk@ 0g'jyKjyif&r,fqdk+yD; tdref ;D csi;f Edik if aH wGvnf; pD;yGm;ysu'f %fcaH e&wJt h wGuf jrefrmEdik if H
Edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}u;D [Dvm&Duvifwefu jyefvnfo;kH oyfcikd ;f xm;wmjzpf u "mwfaiG@eJ@wjcm;xkwu f ek af wGukd t&ifvkd 0,fEikd f r0,fEikd f raocsm
ygw,f? ovdk tJ'ED ikd if aH wGrmS oef;eJ@cs&D w dS hJ jrefrmtvkyof rm;awGqu D jrefrmEdik if H
jrefrmjynfolrsm;twGuf taxmuftuljyKa&;/ ppftpdk;&tay: udjk yefy@kd aewJ0h ifaiG[mvnf; t&ifvrkd aocsmyJ tJ't D vkyo f rm;awG tdrjf yef
=oZm&Sad &;twGuf &nfp;l enf;vrf;&Smu f m ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&mn$ef &wmrsK;d awGtxd jzpfvmEdik w f ,fv@kd axmufjyxm;ygw,f/?
=um;a&;rSL; pwDzifbvdwcf f t;m jrefrmjynfo@kd apv$wu f m ppftpd;k &Edik if H 'ga=umihf 2009 jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;udk usm;uefEikd zf @kd qd&k if Edik if w
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jcm;a&;0ef}u;D OD;^m%f0if;eJ@ awG@qHak pcJyh gw,f? tvSL&Siaf wGe@J ajyvnfatmifqufq+H y;D em*pftwGuf tvSLaiGa':vm oef;
700 eD;yg;udk &atmif}uKd ;yrf;oihw f ,fv@kd at'Dbu D t=ujH yKxm;ygw,f?

April 12, 2009 Voice of Burma 705 Page 5

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f nf; qH;k jzwfcsurf sm;jzifh ajz&Si;f Edik cf jhJ cif;r&Sad y?
rSmyif rdrad wmufav#mufusio hf ;kH cJah om tpOftvmrsm;onf ,ae@acwf Todk@aom Oyrmrsm;u tmqD,Honf rdrdwdk@tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;
umvtajctaeywf0ef;usiEf iS hf vdu k f avsmnDaxGr&_ dS r&Sd qdo k nfuykd g twGi;f Yvnf;aumif;/ tzG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;tcsi;f csi;f t=um;wGiv f nf;aumif;
qef;ppf&ef vdt k yfvmayonf? tcuftcJ/ jy\emrsm;jzpfymG ;vmygu xda&mufpmG ajz&Si;f Edik rf nhf pH od@k r
jyefnSd&rnfhtpOftvmoHk;&yf [kwf rl od@k r[kwf enf;vrf;rsm;udk oH;k pGEJ ikd jf cif;r&So d nfukd awG@jrifEikd o f nf?
tzG@J 0if 10 Edik if t H wGi;f xdu k o hJ @kd uGjJ ym;jcm;em;r_ rwlnrD r_ sm;&So d nf
tmqD,o H nf tzG@J 0ifEikd if w H Edik if .
H ta&;udk tjcm;Edik if u H 0ifa&muf
rSm trSew f u,fvufawG@ tppftrSeyf ifjzpfonf? Tod@k rwlno D nfqo kd nhf
pGuzf ufjcif;rjyK&[lonhf pH udk jyefvnfqef;ppf&efvt kd yfayonf? TpHEe_ ;f
tcsuw f csuw f nf;ESihf tzG@J }u;D wd;k wuf&mwd;k wufa=umif;/ tzG@J 0if Edik if H
tpOftvmonf tmqD,eH nf;vrf; (ASEAN Way) . tajccHtw k jf rpf
rsm;zGH@+zdK;wdk;wufa&;/ EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;wdk;wufaumif;rGefa&;udk
wcktjzpf &_jrif=uonf? xd@k a=umifh tzG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;u Ttcsuu f kd pGe@f y,f
csKyu f ikd xf m;ouJo h @kd rjzpfoihaf y?
&efroih[ f k cH,x l m;=uonf?
2020 ckEpS w f iG f tmqD,v H rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f (ASEAN Society)
trSew f u,fvufawG@wGirf l 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufjcif;rjyKa&;qdo k nf
ay:xGe;f a&;udk tvd&k o dS nfqykd gu tmqD,o H nf tpd;k &rsm;tzG@J / Edik if aH &;
udk tzG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;tcsi;f csi;f qufqaH &;.t"dusaomenf;vrf;tjzpfo;kH
orm;rsm;.tzG@J / AsL±du k &ufrsm;.tzG@J tjzpf &yfwnfaecJo h nht f ajctae
aeonf? ,cktcgwiG f tmqD,EH ikd if rH sm;tcsi;f csi;f yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G rf r_ sm;udk
udak jymif;vJypf&rnf ? Ttcsuo f nf 2020 tdyrf ufukd jznhq f nf;ay;rnfh
wd;k jriS v hf yk af qmifvm+yjD zpfojzifh ydrk ekd ;D uyfpmG jzifh aygi;f pyfvmonht f ae
tajccHta=umif;&if;jzpfonf?
txm;od@k rvGrJ aoGa&muf&v dS mrnfjzpfonf?
vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f [k qdo k nfEiS hf yifrae&mrS yg0ifvmrnft h &mrSm
pOf;pm;&efvdktyfvmonfrSm tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;t=um; ppfrSefI
vlrv _ @l tzG@J tpnf;rsm;jzpfonhf (Civil Society) rsm;jzpfonhf tpdk;&
cdik rf monhyf ;l aygi;f aqmif&u G rf r_ sm;tvd&k ydS gu wEdik if EH iS w hf Edik if tH =um;wGif
r[kwaf om tzG@J rsm; (NGOs)/ tjrwftpGe;f r&SmaomtzJ@G rsm;(NPOs)/
vnf;aumif;/ tzG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;t=um;wGiv f nf;aumif; nSEd id_ ;f r_rsm;onf
tjcm; tusK;d pD;yGm;wckcjk zpfxeG ;f a&;twGuf aqmif&u G af eaomtzG@J rsm;
r&Srd jzpfvt kd yfvm+yq D o kd nht f csuyf ifjzpfonf?
(Interest Groups) jzpfxe G ;f a&;udk tm;ay;a&;yifjzpfonf?
tzG@J0ifEdkifiHrsm;t=um; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;ESifh eD;uyfaom
Tae&mwGif tpd;k &rsm;taejzifh xdt k zG@J tpnf;rsm;/ tkypf rk sm;udk
qufqaH &;rsm;u wEdik if cH si;f taejzifah omfvnf;aumif;/ tmqD,w H zG@J vH;k
rdrdwdk@tm;qef@usifrnfhtzGJ@rsm;tjzpf r&_jrifoihfay? vlr_todkif;t0dkif;
taejzifhvnf;aumif; wdk;wufr_rsm;udk jzpfxGef;aprnf[k,Hk=unfygu
wd;k wuf&mwd;k wufa=umif;twGuf axmufwikd rf sm;taejzifyh g0ifrnfh tzG@J
tzG@J 0ifEikd if t H m;vH;k u vdu k ef maqmif&u G &f rnfh pH wck vdt k yfvmayonf?
rsm;tjzpf &_jrif&efvt kd yfayonf?
xdk pH onf tm;aumif;cdik rf mI xda&mufr&_ o dS nh, f Eœ,m;jzpf&ayrnf?
Civil Society rsm;.tcef;u¾us,jf yef@vma&;/ =oZmt&Se df
od@k aomf vuf&t dS ajctaewGif tmqD,aH cgi;f aqmifrsm;onf rdrw d @kd Edik if H
t0gw;kd wuf}u;D rm;vma&;/ vlxw k u kd &f u kd tf usK;d jyK tao;pdwv f yk if ef;i,f
rsm;t=um; Edik if aH &;t& uGjJ ym;r_/ pD;yGm;a&; tedrt hf jrif/h vlrsK;d a&;/ ,Ofaus;
av;rsm;udk ydrk v kd yk Ef ikd af &;onf vdt k yfcsuw f &yfjzpfvmayonf? xdrk #ru
r_/ ud;k uG,, f =kH unfr_ jcm;em;r_rsm;tay: txl;tav;ay;vGe;f onf[k &_jrif
rdrw d @kd a'o xdrk w S qifh Edik if /H a'owckv;kH ta&;ponhf tqift h xd jynfol
I&ayonf?
vlxu k yg0ifvy_ &f mS ;Edik rf t _ wdik ;f twm us,jf yef@vma&;udk pOf;pm;xm;&ef
xd@k a=umifh tzG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;tcsi;f csi;f qufqaH &;/ tzG@J ESihf tjcm;Edik if H
vdt k yfayonf? Tok@d vkyaf qmifEikd yf gu tmqD,t H zG@J twGi;f Y tpd;k &rsm;/
rsm;/ a'oqdik &f mtzG@J tpnf;rsm;ESiq hf ufqaH &;wd@k wGif Edik if aH &;/ vGwv f yf
Edik if aH &;orm;rsm;/ AsL&du k &ufrsm;udk us,jf yef@onho f abmxm;ESit hf jrif
cGi/hf 'Dru kd a&pD/ vl@tcGit hf a&;udprP sm;wGif TuGjJ ym;jcm;em;r_rsm;a=umihf
jzpfxeG ;f a&;udk ay:ayguv f map&Hrk u jynfov l x l u k ykd g wd;k wufonhf tjrif
taemufEikd if rH sm;ESiw fh n l rD r_ &SEd ikd [f k qkad ecJo h nf?
rsm;udk ay:xGe;f aponht f wGuf vlrt _ odik ;f t0dik ;f awmifw h if;cdik rf ma&;udk
xdo k @kd qifajcay;r_rsm;u tmqD,t H zG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;twGi;f jyoem
rsm;pGmtusK;d jzpfxeG ;f aponf?
rsm;ajz&Si;f Edik af &;Y xda&mufatmif jrifpmG vkyaf qmifEikd cf jhJ cif;r&So d nfukd
xd@k a=umihf Civil Society rsm;jzpfxeG ;f a&;onf tmqD,t H zG@J 0if
jrifawG@Edik af yonf?
Edik if rH sm;taejzifh OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmif&rnhv f yk if ef;wckjzpfonfukd owdjyK&ef
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;rS vGwv f yfa&;&&Sad wmhrnfh ta&S@wDarmwGif tif'ekd ;D &Sm;
ta&;}u;D vSayonf?
vdv k m;aomjynfo@l ppfrsm;u vGwv f yfa&;vdv k m;aomjynforl sm;udk +crd ;f
pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufa&;udk tav;xm;aom tmqD,EH ikd if rH sm;onf
ajcmufowfjzwfrr_ sm;wGif tmqD,t H aejzihf xda&mufpmG jzihf pkaygi;f udik w f , G f
rdrw d @kd Edik if w
H iG ;f pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk rdrw d @kd tajctaetvdu k f
Edik jf cif;r&Syd J ukvor*~wyfz@JG 0ifrsm;u 0ifa&mufxed ;f odr;f cJ&h onf?
vkyaf qmifaecJo h nf? rSeu f efonhv f rf;a=umif;ay:a&muf&v dS monhEf ikd if H
tvm;wlyif jrefrmhta&;wGifvnf; 'Drdkua&pDxGef;um;a&;udk
rsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufrt _ &Sed u f kd &&Sv d mae=uonf? tzG@J 0ifEikd if H tcsi;f
vdv k m;ygonf[q k akd omfvnf; vufawG@wGif tzG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;u rdrw d @kd
csi;f omru tm&Sa'owGi;f &Sd *syef/ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;/ =opa=w;vsm;/ e,l;
tusKd;pD;yGm;udk ydkItav;xm;onhftaetxm;udk jrifawG@ae&onf?
ZDvef/ xdik 0f rf ponfEh ikd if rH sm;/ a'orsm;ESihf ukeo f , G rf E_ iS hf &if;ES;D jrKS yEf rHS r_ sm;
uarBm'D;,m;ESihf xdik ;f Edik if eH ,ferd w d t f eD;&Sd [dELN a&S;a[mif;bk&m;ausmif;udk
udk wd;k cs@J vmEdik o f nf? xdrk #ru tD;,l/ tar&duef ESihf vufwiftar&du/
ta=umif;jyKI ESpEf ikd if t H =um; vufeufuikd &f ifqikd w f u kd yf jJG zpfymG ;vke;D tqifh
tmz&du ponfw@kd rS Edik if rH sm;ESihf pD;yGm;qufqrH r_ sm;wd;k wufvmonf?
txda&muf&SdaecsdefESifh tmqD,HEdkifiH jcm;a&;0ef}uD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;
wbufokd h
Page 6 Voice of Burma 705 April 12 , 2009
wbufrS rnfh oabmyifjzpfonf? Tusio hf ;kH r_atmifjrifa&;onf tjyeftvSef nSEd id_ ;f
Oyrm- puFmylu e,l;ZDvef/ *syefw@kd ESihf vGwv f yfaomukeo f , G rf q
_ ikd &f m r_/ tay;t,lvyk Ef ikd rf /_ tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f a&;udk ar#mu f ;kd Edik rf _ ponfw@kd tay:
oabmwlncD suf Free Trade Agreement rsm;/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;/ zdvpfyikd f rlwnfonf? xdrk #ruao; ydrk ekd ;D uyfonhaf qmif&u G rf r_ sm;u 0ifa&muf
wd@k u *syefEiS v fh wG v
f yfaomukeo f , G rf q
_ ikd &f m oabmwlncD surf sm;udk rpGuzf ufa&; non-intervention rlae&mwGif tusKd;jzpf xGef;rnfh0if
wpdww f ydik ;f vkyaf qmifEikd cf jhJ cif;? a&mufpu G zf ufa&; beneficial intervention rljzifh tpm;xdk;usifhoHk;
Tod@k wd;k wufvmjcif;u pD;yGm;a&;t&Sed &f vmaom tmqD,EH ikd if H Edik &f rnfjzpfonf?
rsm;tm; pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f may:vpDrsm;udk jyefvnfo;kH oyfvmap&ef jzpfvm xdu k o hJ @kd tjyeftvSerf cDS rkd _ interdependence wd;k wufvmav
apcJo h nf? wcsed w f nf;wGif xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm;&efvt dk yfonht f csurf mS rdrw d @kd tmqD,HtzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;t=um; ydkrdk}uD;rm;us,fjyef@onhfnDnGwfr_ESifh
onf tmqD,Hrdom;pktzGJ@0ifjzpfonf/ xdk@a=umihf tzGJ@tvdkufpD;yGm; tmqD,v H rl t _ odik ;f t0dik ;f ASEAN Society twGuf ydkrdkeuf&_dif;pGm
qufqrH j_ zpfonf? Oyrmtm;jzifh tD;,lEikd if rH sm;ESihf ukeo f , G rf j_ yKonht f cg aqmif&u G Ef ikd af yrnf?
tD;,luo hJ @kd yif tzG@J . tajccH&yfwnfcsupf nf;rsO;f rsm;ESit hf nD qufqaH &; xd@k a=umihf tzG@J 0ifEikd if rH sm;onf vl@tcGit hf a&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;/
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April 12, 2009 Voice of Burma 705 Page 7

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{+yD 9 / Irrawaddy? ? vrf;xGuq f ENjyr&v#if tm%m&Sipf epfudk ðzwfcsonfh tjcm;enf;&Su d &dk &dS rnf/ ok@d r[kwf ay:vm&rnf[k Lech Waesa rS {&m0wD.
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Page 10 Voice of Burma 705 April 12 , 2009

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6 t& axmif'%f 4 ESpf ESihf yk'rf 7 t& 2 ESp/f jypfrE_ pS &f yf waygi;f wnf; wu,fwrf;rSm udak tmifjrifx h eG ;f [m qJAif;a';*sme,ftwGuf +y;D cJJh
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April 12, 2009 Voice of Burma 705 Page 11
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Page 12 Voice of Burma 705 April 12 , 2009
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Page 14 Voice of Burma 705 April 12 , 2009
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April 12, 2009 Voice of Burma 705 Page 15

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April 12, 2009 Voice of Burma 705 Page 17

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Voice To

B urma of
1-507, Horifune Jutaku
Horifune 2-27-1
Kita Ku, Tokyo
Japan. 114 - 0004
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114
E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com
voburma@ac.auone-net.jp

1995 ck atmuf wdk bm v rS p wif I t ywf pOf xkwf a0 onf

AIR MAIL PRINTED MATTER
Page 18 Voice of Burma 705 April 12 , 2009