(HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING)

116

116-409
409
112-305


IEC Publ.No.60 (International Electrotechnical Commission
Standards) 1000



-
-

U = Q/C
/

U
Q

( 50%)




20 kV 35 kV

AC DC



..1891


3
- 1 kV 245 kV ; HV
- 245 kV 765 kV ; EHV
- 765 kV ; UHV


-
-

AIS GIS

 (AIR INSULATED SUBSTATION)

 (GAS INSULATED SUBSTATION)

SF6

..1882

AC


20 2427

.. 2444






3 50 Hz 3.5 kV
..
2500
12 kV
.. 2502 69 kV
..
2507

230 kV

..
2532

500 kV .




5 ms

(Fault)

RLC

UU
300 m/us

; BIL (Basic
(B i
Impulse Insulation Level)

300 kV
300 kV

U
2U

(capacitor bank) 24kV 5000kVA 3
50H
50Hz

L=1mH

LC

(recovery voltage)

(restriking voltage)




3
50H 2000kVA 24kV 2.5A
50Hz
2 5A
2000pF
2000 F

CB



(TEMPORARY OVERVOLTAGE ; TOV))

(arrester) TOV
TOV

 TOV

-

- 80% -


(TRAVELING WAVES)

300m/us

150m/us

300m 1us
300km 1ms
100us 30km 1us 300m