:TriiwWT TiU~Xih Ylf  UwW[TllL lTUiL

:TgcLw YlfwlTWULlw:TpWTw Uw

IU[OXpTUOligWwTgcL:TOO LXgUn kf wYTi~

UriUp UUriUp_cT `iU~ _cTUripXUjT

ltTw[ lw:Tp :Tli[xlTh _cT

UlUWwiWxTjU`TgU[wT ~ligWwTgcL:T OO LXgUnULT

ggx[v TgcTUiXgUnThZx`UO gUnh~j`WMXgUnThW

WgnT

YUliTYgWxUWXgUnU~Ux[:Tw zW lw:Tp liTUO

:TOO LXgUnU[

OWxYcp hOUWUwTYcpkUlL[gUnT[UUO
LXgUnc[[: ofUW~lw:Tp liYxWU[TUx[: ofUW

ligWw TgcLXgUnc[[:TliYxWU[UW:TOO

liTi|uUW[TfiTkTVTiic[ YtxTXgUnTZTi]
U[USU[UL~U[TYU[lT`wUxWUx[: gWx[T~ XpTUOUL
iTIUncTw iU`jTxTXiigpTaTinT [Ti]
Yc[lTYjTTT~V`TTigThWWUx[: gWx[T~ XUjTIU[OUL
lTlTY`UcglfWT hiTfTkTis[ [Ti]
UriiUZTisTw UlUWUx[: gWx[T~ UripUL

`jw:TXUriUWsZUWWcTi[w kTqi[ [Ti]

_cTiSUxnWUTicTZWTgpWUx[: gWx[T~ ZWT_cUL
_cTUThUx[:TYwUsgWTUTg`ThWwkTqi[ [Ti]
Ux[:TWl~gU`TUw

YXiUsYlOYLYTx`[ihUklThUUih[TZTi]Th
bplTvSTin UTlUgpTgxUWfTUx[cTg: g[

UigWUTcLapU[UgiLapWYTTcLbp[klThapW

UgiLapU[U~

ZUiWwUc[T[TTJiTLLUx[Li~hYUW[lTgTiL

U[UWUlMW[MLiTLM~LWlTUUWUhfM~TWhqiTIUlT
M ~:TiTM~LWxcr UlMW[MLiTLLLSU
VUWTXiWweiU[TP~WleiU[~it  ilUfTTO:Ti

Ux[lT:T VU`cWgcXipW



[TUiLUihxSTin InUinLgYxinXgwWlUlTgT
xSTinUlUlLiW[x[

ifigTifTTliW[[S:UWUTUllM~ YlTXgxT UL
in

lw:Tp liYl:TVU[klThwgT
iWTVi|TinTW`T[L iWTk:TUx[:TVU[~
WTVU[TYSTifTT:UWJ

ipWUWbXgcTOUiLUigWUfIn UOigT~

ciW` UW` lw:Tp WT lw:Tp :TliYl~

igUWN[ifTTliW[[S:UWN[LUTUTw Ml



lTi inif

iLYxWiLr[:UWUT
Ux[:Tg`WUT T

kcTuinTxTXisT Ux[g`wg g
i[Wli{UfWUTwis~gf P~ g`wXisTYgULT

WTUUw~ipUWwLisOXisThr[w }ipx[L
LTipLTgTWM~XisTwgOgUlw:Tp
iUfWTTi Ul`

UfUgWUcUWUlZUfTh~ Ux[:Tg`wxTYgUL

Y~gpg`[LUlWUlg`[L hOUg`L

UUf}~gxg`Wlf InTUlWUlg`[L
UtTThwUg`\gcgW\gUc Y~gpg`[L

vUrxWZUSUTWU[UWWlVUWlTWc[TsUW[iT}K[TlU[TvgWT

g`pL~UtwkY~gpg`ThOY~gpUg`LU[UWUxvqxW

is[SUWUcUt[}~

g`ULx[Y~gpg`[UlWUlZUfThg`[LThO

isTXil~xsTUiWTxTgTThUx[:Tihg UxTVi:T

Ufi{TfLx  UfTLIni{TfLU\c

xsWiW`vlUThUx[iUW[:TUfLx[~lLTfhT
TfLZUThzW~isTXilLi lw:Tp :Tliw:Tri

WiSTjfgwLN W qiTZTlTTfLUfTLIni{

iULhisLWgUUUinhSiW`U islTL

UiiUfWTTi W~UT

Zi`STgcTWZsUcLgnipw ofn]gcP~hbr]Vir
O U[[UYjTuTMWjXilTmiUWRiUTUW

iUOOZigUWg`gWY~gpThg`Llg`LgU~UipTTh

TUlY]gcZggwWh[h

vgWTUtTcL~LSUlriMWvlTTTThL hgxWj`~L
g`gWY~gpg`Llg`LgiUWT

WZIU`UhWs[UYUlTV[T~ Ux[:Tg`wuinTYgUL

ZIU`UfbUpWwcVi ULwgfTbUpYr[TUcT

iWfLUgU`OwigUViULwgUgpWvTTgn[TYTiUWfTW

W

YWU`OgUnvlUL UgcL `~Ux[:Tg`wkcTYgLUL

hOUcUx[:TUUx[g`wYxsUYggUWiT\{wTgT

iUfWTbcp~ VU`[lU~Wi]|[l[hOUx[U UW`[lU~WgU

w:TpWTYx`TfgUWTiwLL Uw:TriUWkLw
iU]~Uwggv~i~U:TugU~UxTuU`UT:TliUU~Vsfl

Yx`T~ [cwigUc[isTZLi[ciWw j~UW`TU]LVUclT

U:TugU~UTi{IUWTg[ :TliUU~i{LWTiwThUYU]T
Z`iTO YcUOinU~UwUTcT Ugv~i~

[LUx[:TOI`TgpThUOTgnTiLwTgTYWU`OZTjU
YWU`TsSTinW

UWxlLkUTUgUn ZTj`xT l[[T IUWTZUJ L U]T`T

Ui`inWTUsw Y`iUfiLUUx[:Tlig` wvsUUiW

TipliTgM[Ux[:T

icWTUpxWVirLUx[:TiLc lw:Tp lYJhU]

lOUcM~Ux[:TUUW`UUWIUTUlWUUisinw]TU~Wir~

txTgsUi~ U~U~icWTUpxWVirTL

hPWiW`if[TcU\clw:TplwYJ U]U]

hPW[Tc[hOU :ThPW[TcLwUx[:TU:T

U~iTOiUnM~YJmiZWsc lw:Tpgc \U]U]

YJTiOiTnTYwUlTZWi[TUx[:Th~kUTJi~[i~
i[liclTTrix

wYxsYgg[TipliTgM[Ux[:TUi`[TYllcTZUThW~
Ux[g`

[WWiWUTU]T
xin ViTgcMWL
:TUOiLOU:TOUf~iTTfT ViT

Ugwg[hTTWi:ThU iTfTLUx[

is

Ug[xi{TiWULOUx[UcWl:TYWWiiLfTgcLLx

ZwUTULU U wTWiUL Ucwi~pcU

UtlLU[[lTUWTgc`Ux[:TUXgww kh i{O

ZTlTViOINjLUZwgw:TcU~wilU  Tw

TiW]wi~UtOiSUpWqiT

 Ux[:TUYT~WTinOvUx[:TYWWiWiinTUTh

vWlTZTlTVi ih[~L :lx[[OU~qiT

iU`i`In ZgW [[~L :ltxTmixTVi

f[MlSUx[:TU icl[M~ :lx[[Lw

M~:Tf[MlSU xTjjxTfqiTZTlT
 ~N

giUW~rUTTiWgLU~winTTiUnUcWlViTiL
r[[ UWlcZUxTUcLZTgUWxTuinW~UcTh~[cr[[UVlc

WinLg~ZUxT~UUcLZTgUWxT~UwinUx[:Tvhf[T~[c
UTc

[MWUT Y]U]T
UUtx[UWc gWxT L  MT xW  T in cTTgcMW L

OO L:TgnUx[U ciTciTOO gcTOO Ux[:T

:TvUOhf[TU cTjjxTOO slUWUSUxTLYST
gwg ULcT:TMWhUx[:TUYsUW[M~ggWx

~ Ux[:TU YTcUsx YJU[l[iWTxT:TLsUWT

UslUW:TjLUNUWJ[LU[lIUlLOOXUjxTZT
gWx[UiUTgcTT:TLifi[VUWiLL`lTWcUpUL}lw U
wliTZUTh UslUW:TjLUNUWJ[LU[lIUlLOg

inThWL i{OU:TTgWwTTlTXpT

]|[lWip[lUx[UcWl:TvgWxYJ:TgThf[T

wUiWWYThinThUf[TUx[:TsWLg
f[ Yf~YToSUpfInUhf[T[TYTh~kL T
USn  U[XUc[Tiirwv~g[UgWUxUxV`[
USn f YJgThf[TUx[:TU ~iUnZTlT
Ux[U TinXUcU[UxTirlf

UqiT~ZTlT~XihU] :Tg[wjhTTwgT

inLU hLOgwYwUnTv[itUinU~

iplLTipxs[lfUSnfU

sUWTsWLlTlLYJUhUf[TP~YT[UchZUThO
ZgWhTUfTViTgcUx[:TMWiTUinTINL U]T

UUYWWiUWgcUYUWgcLj[lThwiU`i`In
x`hT [[xWhTfhTWiTgWwTkUTULUUx[

: Tx`[~UjiZTi]TW^ifM~IUIUlTjLIUWIUlTUnTi~qiT
U ~NM~:Tf[MlSU x[[LTgTgL
^ifZTcT^ifiUpWTvlTLqiTIUlTji

gxWThU~cTWi:Th~[[~L~:Tl~iTiWgcTZT
~ip[M~rTOcT

:Tp liYlLWU[~l:T[W]LUZUW]O L[UpSUlMWUT vWTiT

sx[}ic[i{WST`TwZUpTIUlT lw
~ gchTTihUWwgU~lcTIUlT:Ux[:TU][}[

jjxTqiTZTlT~wT]TU xTUUj`lSUlL

ipWTvlT In]kU cT
U[SUsiTTh~r g
j[l: U[UW]OLwTjUrxWLZUpTIUlTTiLhT YsxTUTgcO

U`sUWwjTThfWUx[:TWn[LWn[T

lZW]LUx[:TLh UcWl:T~qU[UYsUWjTj[lL T

~ qU[TjWn[Tj[lU[UW]OUIn]LZUpTIUlT
UrxWrxWVh[:T

pfnTi[ZM~]U[ULYpLlT~SnTU[Tj L U]T
UxT~ ]U[Lhj[ipWvlUlO UL~U[

jwL`iLgLUZUTcTi[TipWTvlTYUlT

Y]U[UwLU`iLUgL[LThUU[T

UfTW UW[U~ZUp LIUlL~[[U~ZUfTWUW[TitThP~

twLWLfT

LwTjfWUx[:TWn[vZUpTIUlTT[W]LhT YWnTYU]TYSUsT

UWgUWxTVsUfUx[:TopTYgr[Th

U`sUWwjTTh

r[LuinTxTsWsUWiLfUx[:TYWUnL T
sUWTiLYlTVU[Top

hT TYcTULxTpL\cUWgUWxTVsUfUx[:TL U]T
[Up[ThWx[U~xWUx[:Ti]M[lTU~xThw

ZTpTTigO xTpL\cxvlTP~vlLl:TZW]LThP~

~ [cUW[[ vlTYcYxi{Ux[:TvlOYWlUWhYc
twLWLfTUfTWU~UW[U~ZUfT

xxTpL\cIT[lTP~niww[lTLlw Ux[:TiWfLThO

Ycniww:TIT[lTOYWlUWYxi{w[TIT[lTYc
ixWciwIT[lUi[lliwIT[lTk~fTc~UW[[IT[lT
twLWLfTUfTWU~UW[U~fT c~ZUW[ThP~iVxp

UY`ZTi]i]UpUwUx[:UWUT
i{gWx}fIU`ii|Wx[ \cWUx[:Tgc[c[ T
UxT[UplcTSUlLr[Wtx[Ux[:TYWcU YU]T
wUVU[`TWiLUxW[gUWwc[ Y]U]T

YTYWWiToSUpfkUx[: gWUwfW{UwYST

Ux[:T U h[wXTiU[TgUTciUx[:TfIn

i[ iUTTcWlilc[l[gUWww iW[l gw

w:TrikL\gcccpT~ZW]gUx[:TOpc i]ggw

~ pIUlT~ixTZWTv~i lw:Tp WTL^TixTYp~

wUifJOTgxT`ifThO}LxWl

iLYxWiLr[YSUWUT

g`WUT T
U`OWNlTx iW` lUWlTUwWUT U]T
L lw:Tp WTiWfLg~ iW` Yp[Up UwUWUT \U]T
~TglgaU`YSU[lUwf[T[pwJi

iOUx[liLciW`pcU`iYSOUx[:TiMWTc[g

IU`WUcpL~kU` lw :Tp WTOIU`cUlTinWU][~

gcL~ixilTi]Lwi ixnTgTlggnVU]TqUWggn`iYpW

wvr[WiO[WiglM~ lw:Tp WTOk`~YWUcpT

U[TiULYwUlTUlcTUTlTw lw:Tp WTMlhf~

U[LiW`Th lw:Tp U] sU~ lw:Tp WTWU`M~

lTi gx

U`iXipwTUsTiWOOUx[:TliLhTYSTh
gWx[TcWl[Ux[:TiMWUW[TUwL UwUWUT vWTiT
YpUfUwLrxWg i[~gWTiU

liTIUWTOW:TliUx[:TcwTiW` ]
ZUWTisUWLisUWTSU ]
fT\xWYwUlTUgwipT~eUWT~TilO ]
ZTgwaTiTqWWTZT ]
iUTjUfiUUWTU ]
:T\xWLsW~inLYxWiLUl[ThOUciT~Y`UWTYST ]

gxlLnw`LjiV[WiLUO

Tw UgcL UofnU[WU[gJWUwLtcWTYST ]

MlU[MiW~vrThOZTTNlWTYST ] UnTw U]T

WgWiw

UY`ZTi]i] YSUWUT
UfTYtwfTYtwP~Usl[Ux[:TYtxWxT T
tcWYSTIN\cgJWW[UwwUx[:Tin YU]T
cUphi{UwLYWU[

Ux[:TXgUWwWTUU wYSTYWc Y]U]T

~ YUTifTw XiUWwOTUUUl`LYST|STjTiLg

lTuU`O lw:Tp liYlUx[:TVU[Vh[ThZUfT

\]]Yc`LLliYSTwU` qiTZTlTisU~: gcTUx[:TU

U iUWgL`WirYSTTihT~[hOi[U uUWi

[cU lLT`ifLgLTslUWYSTZTZTi{~UtThOi[

Y`TL~U iWTxTcT TUWiUThUTUWw uj~ThO

iTgTWwx~[iWpUWwlVUW wfgYST

U lw:Tp WTw w:TriXiiWLw iUfWTbcp~

L~iW`gU~iW`Wc~WcM~U~Vc:TLiW`gUgWxT:TVcLThO

qiT~WTvr]IUlTLWc~WcM~U~Vc:TLIUlT

VUW wUYx`TUThOlw:Tp WTU UwUrL~

x[lTIU`}cpTTsUTk`ThP~U~TW[YSTg`lTVTWL
ihT

r[w|STjTUUYx Ul`LYSTL~YcipopTh
lTv`LopTh

YciliwUx[UjL[TV[T UUWgTiT V[ xW VU[ v` V[T

XifTUgT~[gUxlOUWTpYTgf

iLYxWiLr[V[UWUT
Uc:TgwUjMWUT T
lw:Tp gcwjhTJiUlUWUlTUwUWUT U]T
w lwwjLhT `TlTw lwZjL[T XTi[T

U`OWN~lTxUUL lTw gTg[LhTiWjTlT

V[T }icLgWUiUWfLJiTiUWfMUiUWfLbpUgp[ \U]T

YWUlT

U L[cU~ITlWl[TUriTUel UUcMWxT vWTiT

UgpcUWVU[TOUjLUx[:TUtxTJiUWYflYWUlTV[Tv`

cMWxTj`~Thw wUUc L wUVU[TgWU

JiTiLUbpUOYWUlTV[TUcL

UZTi]V[UWUT
WgUWU[jL\cgUWxWUx[:TYUxWxT T
:TU U TcLVlUUuin\cwin~Ux[:TYcWxT U]T
U`UYwinUx`Ux[

h~:TYxin Y]U]T

OcLUgTiT InyWPW \xW Lli xW li v` liT

|W[WiLuinWinWT

UOUcLUOUx[:TU lw:Tp gcifJaliTL

~w:TriUWkLw iUfWTbcp~ gxWWTaO UcL

Oih[x~vngJO[MkUTLihlw:TpWTLYwUnT\gc

:Tpgc~Ux[:TU \gcTU[ih:TY]xWliLUcT[ST 

WT[Uf:TliU`igcLUWLTgcUU lw

YxinWOcWL OY[lYxinWUx[:T]xWliYLf[

Z{UsTTW[`T:TTgWwTLliYL ~U]xWgUx[:TUUgg`W

igU~XTi[TUjLUOUx[U ihU~fOYLOUx[U
TgUhTlLhTWTUWc

Ww Ux[:TU InYTYWWiToSUpfkfinWliT

UxlL :TgwUU`twLliTgl lw:Tp gc

OULOIlTlUifTZi][lV|TwLZ:TIUnUOTir
i`O TgniTirL OUx[U NinWih
Tgc[g g`LgcL:T

Uhi{VTinTUxsTOY`UcTZTqiTYinWToSUpfc[

xs hTUx[Wip~ lTXpTwTiWO w Ux[:T

l w:Tp WTU c][hT n~ZriThO l

ih~ZlThP~l[UlL]inWULUO

a~Ux[U~wIU]TUl~[UUwL~YgWxUWUx[:Tpg

iUW[lw:Tp gc~U TinTgWwUOlw:Tp

p VxUclOTiWO~U TihUxgWww UiTjhT

UpfLUOiUpWTgTLVxUclOTiWOUgUWwihTlw:T
piWlw ~U iUfTspTUgwOiTgTihYpUfW

STilOW]Ux`wUxLgWwOOlw:T
iLYxWiLr[liUWUT

U v`UWig~gcTYUliWi~Ux[:Tc[UliMWUT T
 Lv liTv`Wh:Tx`~ liTaZWhUx[:TU

 lw:TpTgc TWhhTiUpU~ThwWhci{li

p gcWinWgLUlUrLxW[i{iWblWhxW[

OgYrT W:ThOliLOW[iUnWx lw:T

[lsTip

alwlTiWOgc ]lUWlTUwWUT U]T

~Ux[:TihgliTjxTL YlfT IN lTXpTw
U]WTUhfLhO~ VTjcTXil ~JiTxr
uin~ inTXil ~ iWTlwlTiWOa

TLLlwlTiWOWUpUOUcLhTUcWpUgT

~Ti[[gT

WliUliLgUx[:TUU`OWN~lTxUL

wopwUpp
iUWfLwbpUgp[ \U]T

liTlw:Tp gc[UfUOliLYxinWxT vWTiT

Tg` ]Wi`nU~c[cN Wi~Ux[:TUkUTv`O

Ul[TlZrUU`iclL~

UY`ZTi]liUWU
:TsTip OgliTOliL\cgUWxW[UwUx[:TYciWxT T
hY~ixW[l inWT xT:TgWx}TWUx[

iWTYxThwUx[in YU]T
:TliWUWwIU]Ttx[lTXpTwliTYWc Y]U]T
gUWxbpT[UlizW[[gUWxWTUUx[

Ux[:Tihg inWT Ux[:Tli LwTjligUxTVhg

TinW:T\xWLTULOgTIU`hOTNLkUTvUWsWLwjTTh

liUIUlTwUjSsnYSqiT~U li

qiTLOliTinWliTLgWMWwjTThUx[:TsWM~
Th]liUIUlTw:TjYSqiTLUinW

UwUgp[Lgi[U]inWO[LOTULliWhTw Ux[:Tc

w:T]inWOcO liZUWUslWU[M~UNUWJgWxU

:ThPWOUslW[MLUUUgUWwIUn



hWlITj`TVUlc~kUT\xWhT YUT ifTT

jU~iUTLjU~Y`TLi[l\cgxW

iLY]]r[ifTUWUT
VikUT~YU]TYfTipT~ec[TIUcO \xWUWUT T
ULgWUUx[:TU[[fi{i{i[[li{XTiwx[i{XUcUxT

wU~UUOUwTgwgxfL

hgxWO]Ux[:TU lTuU`OYlTVU[Twg ZWU]c \xWT

YUTkUTinclw:Tp WT U ]xW[YUTO][

w[ i{XUc

YfThUx[:Tx`Lr[[\cYcTr[[W]wlTv`L
U]WwUfUL[Wlc~L Ux[:TU liYlLwWUw~jU`TgUx

OgTiJiTwqi~hTOlw:Tp WU x`i[ UOL

gUx

hwg gwjU`wwgWxTVlUc ITj`TVUlcUWUT U]T

U WUlc UwO]WUOUOOUx[:TU lTuU`OYlTVU[T
tU]Oj`~YSlUWIU`UU]Linw~YlcUWIU`
gif YWcU]UOUSnkt[~YUTslTjTTvrU

WlUcUWUWU[L

NTg:TOUlw :Tp WTLUw:TriiwWTw

ThO[cViLx ~ThVh}ix[LThVh}ix[L ~i[lwvr~

sx~TUi{LULUgT~wU[i[lg UgLLiWhWii
wTWhhTIN SfTkNiwWgU~~UTiUTUL[UlcVU[

w[ UtTw:TYxLWi

inwgw:TUW[Ux~lcWLUL lw:Tp WTw bp

XgcTYSl:TUW[Ux~SlWLXi]}UxrLO}xrYSUxWlOZUlc
:TP~ YcTr[UwTwITj`TVUlcTZUW]OwlTv`Lg
xTV`UWxTWTIU`UWgUWxTwqi~liTliLV[TjLUx[

 ~ TLIUl[UihIUgcLriUxTU[V`LW

hOUx[:TiUnLgwcTViTjhT\WxTThUITj`VUlc
WSU{UUxWwp~liTMlOliLhTMl~W

:TUgwL[TxTiTg Y`U~ fgWTKTUL iUTY`UWUT \U]T

li:TYwUsWTUW UTw:TV`LUWTJhT[TN
isfZxlhLZLiwU xTuTLU~ lixW[: pf

YiWTif SLZUcUpTTwTJhTOUx[:TU inWVw

w :TriTgWLU~gUfiUTU[c[i`[gwZU`WigwNTj`

ITj`wLXifLUkx[~Ux[U WinfhwTri

xTUUW

TpwW TihTUtTi~UUx[:TUgwL[TVThxTiTg~iUTUL

[TiUTT[TUx[:TU UWTwisfUUTVThxTuTLU~li

UWT]U|T]|[lOUgTilWsUcLTiUUtUg[wLUOU i~UZgwL

gwLi~UTx:TOUx[U U[i ZIUlVTinTkSW`TnU

iUT~`V[TipUg` TgWLU~gUfTixl
UxsL:TUxsLU[U

liT
]ZTgxWUWUTifTUWUUWc[

UW TJhT:TZW]~WgWiw ~ggxWZTTNl iWTY[~ L

UtT:Trlw:Tp gcWlTg:TWi ~ZWU]T

USn kUTZxligL VU[iTL~UT igL UU i~UT~

[~

:TU i~UT~UTUt~ iWTVThwUM~ xiWTVThw V

lLT`ifLgLTslUWYSTZTZTi{~UtThOi[Ux[

U iW[l[[UJw [cTi{:Tw[[UWTVThwj`[T
J TfgLYwUlT[Unw Tg{UwrixiUTwi~J ~Ux[

w:Tp WTw ZWU]Wgj\gclbcp~ VThxTgnLwi~

WL]vlLhTiWTVThwxlL:TZwgT~Tg[ L~U l
:UWThx[ U~ iUTVThw:UWhx TUiUTVThw:UWThx[ U~`W

sWUUitU[T:UWThx[ UiWTVThw:UWhx TUiWTVThw

hx TUU`gTY[~:UWThx[ UsWUUitU[T:UWhx TU

U`gTY[~:UW

j[[ TU[lT]:TUWiTUhTOUx[:TUgUpTN~iWTxUL

Ux[U gw[[[TY`UWTinWLTjc[T~Uf[ LYSTw

O~ipW[ OViLcit[hSc[LcTZ|WThO~
Y`Uciai~WiTUOUM~gUp[OUx`i[gi{[

lw:Tp WTLw:TriVjUwWITiWTw XilTifJO x

ni~M~gWwgpLIUlTgUgU iW~TVU`LThONT~U

~blUWsUci[M~UY`TOUWUWTc[~TY`TlWLY`T
s\gc~gTgWLgcLTi ipWgiW
UY`ZTi]ifTUWU
ThVT]IU`iUwoicTYwUsTx~~YW{iT T
ThVUwU~fUWriTYpxTx~YWiT YU]T
UWT]XifTx`iUWUgT[UwNTYl[ Y]U]T

i{hLwTjZTgxW\xWTi~UTiLg
xTkcTuinTsWwg sUWwjTTh
NW[]]xW[WiW T]xWLTihTwjUx[:TUg~uinTUL
wYUlTV[Tv`Z[Tgil:Twh[wUW

wY]LYlfXiWTXil~UgTh ~[TIUcOgUWw:TiLg~kcTUL

h

]Ux[:T[UM~Xi`:T i[cN TUcl TU]T

i[cNlU[hOSTilOWUWsUfUx[:Th~UcL

in[x[gxWU]xW]it[[LYwUpT[hfM~Xi`:T

XiWTcWhLUx[:TiM~STilOW~p[fThT[TYp~ U]TU]T

:TU~[LiTgU~Ul[[hOUx[:Th~[WiWfUrxWWWir~
x[x[UJi[T:TchUrxWWWirTU~[[[U^if

:T[UM~}LZTTiTi~iUgT`ifhTTYp~ \U]TU]T
ihc}LiUgT`ifhTOi[LUx[:Th~UcL]Ux[

in kUTi]TkUTwr~h:TOUcL]T[:TU~ZT

YSUUx[:T[UM~Ux[:TUcLgxW[lU~Y[YiwihTYp~ vWTiTU]T
UUniwwYUfYiwihULUx[:Th~UcL]Yl

LUZ]W UZ]W U]xW]UwYSU:T[UM~U[gxW:ThcL

iUcO itTl[WTinUxsOitU~UwYSZ]WW UqxW

LwL UW[U~UcUl]Ujn}UtxTOitTkUYLx`

igIn w:T

iM~ [Tc}iLUx[:TMlcfTTiWOYp~ kUfTU]T

S[[~gU]c[TUW`TwITj`LiisTYxWiLbWhLUx[:T
TiWOUhOUx[:Th~UxlTiWO O[MqxWOUrxWITj`T
YxWiLhf~UWSsWUN[L U[Tc[}iLVi

:TLwTUxl [MwgT]TIj`W` wx`T]Oip~isT

cjjw

Ux[:Tx`UOXiUnTWlg [TIUcOUOwg[YxTYlcY]Lh~
Ux[:ThPWiW`TifO[TIUcO~iWlwZUJ

 `~xTYgUL
ITg[WTwigUTITg[WTUUfU~UqiTZTlTisU~Ux[:TL UgcL
wLgx]fTLgWhTUx[:TU[gUwOw j`x fT
wgiUWTiJU wU~UUOUwTgwgxfLULgWUUx[U

wfWXiLUMnLhTUciUtxTIUcOiL

ITirfj[[~isTUwj~ITirfXi`nU~kXgUY[[qiTL U]T
:TU ZTTIUcOwigUU[gxWUSUcOwigUT_W^j U~Yc
hT OZWiZj[TIUT UwUjLThP~YxnUfqiTi[L[UJUx[

UiUWIU IUlTUjLUx[U igIn wO[TcUUcL

U[XgWWUcLgUWxUjigrvsUZUlUWfTgpcTVcZU`WU[WM~
 ^ifTh

YUf i{hLwTjxiWT VThwTiM~zjTLr g

YxlWi|[iWTwUUg`iW~ZTw }nP~TUvTT
r

xTkcTuinUWsUWwjTTh
c[U V Xi~~xiWTVThwZW]wYTgTopTZWlg~uinTUL
ifTUWUUW

w:TpWT^ifUUw:TrikUWwWT\gciUfWTbcp~
~\gcTih UiW~UWhxUlOZpvl~YgTUscqxWl

YUWn UifTL W YTi~ WTi[[l UUgcLL

U~ULL~x[_Wbl~U~ULU~iSUTP~kcTUL
w[i`c~nTi~w~hvLiUUUcLt[lUWiM[mcr

kT~[:TUx[:TU XU~ Ux[:TUlThZTfLT wU

`LOifTliZTUwr[Tl~UU~Z[[TU[c
l

:Tp WTLiUWivTYWUsTcTUNiTiU~SUTP~ xTUxWTi

w[i`c~SUU~hv UcJig~[pwJi[pw lw

XifTTcL~U~LUgTTcL~UThUThP~LiUwTgxWnTi~

iWTwUUg`iW~ZTw }nLwwjU~gU[wTUL
U`WT`~rYxlWi|[

M[ [TYrcTgTZUWnTh]WuinTWIU`UYriUxj`[ L T

gZUWnThsWxM[TcuinTWIU`UUWqiUxT
lTT[~J

UccpVSUw

Z[UkcUWig[ZUkcTUig [TV|TiL djiWTTcLL U]T

UWgp[T~gcU`TV|UWNTUl[V|UWUTXgSU~

SUTiUThi{gZTUigUOYriWTYxlxTVThxTL \U]T
Ui|[i|YWlUW_WvlTU~LmcrU~LU~
W Oclw:TpWTUg SUs{nTi~W[i`c~

YWUcpT~`iT][UWiYWUcpTxlcTvl~WUcpL
xlTi

g` TigLTigOUx[:TUWggcfTTigO L vWTiT

Ux[:TxlUcUcWl[:TgcWbWlIn~qiTvWlTZTlU~
bWl[Ux[:Th~UwV`chv UUcLfIUn

cWl[[ gcWbWlOInO~qiTvWlTZTlT
:TliO `TZircgUWUOUWUhqiT~xl `TsUnTTh

~Th v ihOTT[pL[ITiTx[lT lw:Tp

 WL^ifLUUsnT[ gJWUUx[:T h~UwW`c

Ux`UOi[ \cYWTiOU[TIlUiUlUWUwujY`T

Lj` P~g` ig fTUThO N hIULsUnT

igV|TiL ZW]UTi

[c[r[TwWWlUWlcZUSUUx[:Tig[TgTb[W ig?T
iLYxWiLr[IUrUWUT
x[UhUITlTgWLjLp[Y`InWwUx[:TMWUT T
gUWwUx~MW LUx~MW

x[LUx[:TiTh~tcTaT~hV[:TMWUT U]T

bcp ~ il:TwhOVU[~hOqiTIUlT~Ux:TL
w:Tp:TliZxl UUw:TrioUxTWiwW:TgWww l

Yl}LlfWqiTZTlTfLWSfTigU:TV[l

LxWx[UZUITlUx[:TYSnWO[ ZUSUTv`MWUT  \U]T

UiU[fIUnUfWixWx[U~Ux[:TUfTxWx[U

IUn}UciT~iphTUIUnU:Tx

:TIUnU [U~wsl:TIUnfTxWx[U~Ux[U

i[Uih~x~U

Ux[:TUU[UicU[UpU[ThWUx[: Yf ZUSUTv`MWUT vWTiT

w U Tig[ig~In fU In wIn Uf:T
igUWUT x[Uf:TULlTXpTwTiWO:TW

uinTUw[igYiU[fTUx~L~YSngWxL~U UpUw
hZUW]OwTgvTT

L]icT[M~U UWKWiOhf[TIUn~ YSnT~Ux[:TUg~ uinTUL

OUl:T}UTxsLTxlT[xs[lTU:TT[U~XigT~U [Sn
ZWl[TUUwZWlUUUxl

vUWii[UWxUWXigYSnLxUlO P~ vTTUL
:TYSnWU[xT[iggWxTYSnmUx[iU[gTiOi|WvUnU [gTiPW
Vi:TIUnLONUn[U[lLIUnUx[:T[igUx[

[SnwgWIn~~Ux[: T UxT

x~LZUW`TT i[UwY`cgWxTb UpUwigUWUT

`sUWW`U`[cU~ ThwpUxT

InUicUNUWJUinLU:TIUnTinLhTlUx[ T
OxW[[OU`if[~wgw UlMWTTh[cWhTVhh

lMW:TThLUigUWY`cU pif[O[L OtT

:TUliTgxWY`c:TwkUSihinWliUx[ U]T

UliOgxWYUfTliTUliPW}[[UfY`cigTU UcTjjw
Ux[ :TigWYxT

WTLw:TriVUsWLWTww iUfWtTliUfWTTiU \U]T

`iU~ Y`TLiUTgxV[gOgcLU Ulw:Tp

YT [TswL UM~ Li]il~TwT U:TliU[L T

w xUW lw:Tp WTiM~fUil~lt~

igTwU[T

U :TT[U~Ux[:TUvs[lUOUgWxTiLUx[:TL vWTiT

UWUUxTwTiW`gWxTU Uxl OUl:T}U [xs[lT

~TiOLUlL`WYpxTZxThOhsUWThofTvs[l

ihxw]O

xUgWxTXgTiOigTugxWOWx [ilUx[:TigL kUfT

igUW[`c[[hSc:TigWwwYWi{xT[gTiO[~x~wYWUl

x U~IiY`c hO

Owgxig[cUgiLSUwoicUlTiUL kgUlT
] irUOgiL~xUw gxThU~igUWgww_[c]SU
TgcTiTMnk~LigUW_[c

[r~UgWOW[UgcLUisUlTgWU hbrU]O

V[[lLUtUgWOW[U]Tu`}fqTiwU[TV

isTllOlisTM~TTqTiwTkTi[cT g{imw

gWislLTgWLUwTUtTgWOW[hTU]T
Y`TisgiUTisXifTiL~lThU~igUW_[c}fTrT
igUW_[c

irhTUxsTw [n[ lWin~ITgUWiNqiTi ifJU]

LITgT Vin wv[LYlTIUnUWsh [n[li[~

UxLliW:TiLUUlTi[ThU~igUW_[cirhTUxsTM

igUW_[c]liw:T

wg[wT pUxTx~LZUW`TTi[UwigUW_[cTL vWUlT

:TigWUSTg[wTP~[ UigUW_[cT][ic[TLUhfM~ofn
STg[wT~lW_[cwi{ ITg[wT~igUW^U`[cTW }~ [`cW

Ux[:Tcw

vsTc[lTiUlOv~i w:TriVUsfTWiwNTiLLih

vsUOc iwU~:TigWZilUP~NTiLU U~gvsWiM~

:TigW

UY`ZTi]igUWU
In lVWlTwg[x \cWVUWlTx~gwUx[:TwgU[wT T
Ux[:TigW

igUWUx[:TYxpcgTipcgwlWIiTV`x L YU]T
YxThin llWWU`wOaU`TifTVUWlL

LVWcZTW~Ux[:TiTgLwi`UWYlTYcTiTYMsT Y]U]T
h~YUc SUqiTZTlThT:TigWhipc
ULiWLWVU[~ OlL~qiT~YWpVUpLUUx[:T

U[f Vc :T[JUWTci[[U~UwTlM[il:TwhO

ThkifiLONTiUW`wlw:Tp WT if~

TifU~iWpITir[WUpLOTifU~inITil[WUpLONOgc
lTi

U[SUsigT~r g
XigXgTiO~kwwiW`gWxTOTUhT YiW`TUTgcO
Ux[:TYSnkXigTXgTiT~xW[lgWxTOTUhT YigTYU]T
i]L~[ig

vTTuinUW YiW`T TYSUsTwgiT

Ux[:TUOxT}UrLYSnXgTiOgWxZW]LUx[:TP~ uinTUL
IUn N~IUn~WicTU XifTgiUgTgi

l~UcUpwU YT UgTilWsUcLTiU UtUg[wLUOi~

gWxtWWiUUx~IUlL

VinTU[gTiPWUx[TYiU[fTUx~LWiTxUlO P~ vTTUL
~bslTslT cTmUx[iU[gTiOi|WwvUWITinTvWT

wvUgiiU[fi{U]T~iW`i{[gTiPWiU[fwU~T~
xTuinUW YigT YU]TYSUsTwgiT

WU[~Ux[:TWg[SnWSUInIn UfUx[:TP~ uinTUL

[IU`UgxWgxWhT[[TU:TIUnUx[U~[SnWv[gUWxTUx~LL

U x:TT[[TU:TIUniJ~T[fTZUWT

Y`T`TcUTgk U[USnUx[U gi

x`LkUT

Ux[: ~TThUlTUx[: TP~ xTUL

[SnhPWOUT~}ip[L



gpInOiVpqi|TUUxwsY|}gT
Xi]UWl[TwYW[i[TYWTU[UU{UgpU YlTXgxT}TgL
U~Yw[

gpTLV`~in UfTgcUx[: XgUWxTYTofO L

gcXgUWxT

XgxThVTfw RnUTrTsWf[T iTxTiic[ UU]

~ sWf[UOs~YlcTXgUgWUwXgw VTyiU~UO~UWf
ZU~TifTgSUxTZr

p[ XgxThiT~VTisrTkT~~YiTYlTYcTiT U]U]

igp ainigWWSs~UwinUUcTiWgUWiWri~UfWNT

gWw|W~l

fTYUxLUx[:TXgUWw~}TicTxTgpTYl UxWTi

xTgpT~ YlTZTh[isuUW[r[TliUWUTUllL

IU`i~U|[lTObUpTxYpi~Z \cWiT~g`TjcT UlUf

ITj`T\xWUWUTUllLVUxTU~fwgx[WTO]OviVT]

:Tp WT\c g xUw~U|WWiUTwUZU`ig UwTw

}xrTNT:TOVcLifTNT~YU|Thw lw

L[~InWUpLOj`x[:UWx[lTxUwoicTif ~

lTi UsnT wb[[  P~x~IUnU:Tig  ThThUZx~

UWYUWi{SUwggs[UgZW][~ofiU hW[YYL[ UlgUl

]li:UWTJhTNTUOUx[:TTh~hWl~UWp
gUpTSL:TWl~lLTMWTgU`TWU[i

ZUiTVT]TZUwU`TgTi~TapPWXifTUgTXgUxlOpT UxWUl
YWsXUcc~N]LLihUcUpwUx[:Th~

Ux[:T`iYlTXgxT}TgLqxWh  xTUUlcMWi`L j`

lTv`UUcL