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Plant Morphology - Introduce
Plant Morphology - Introduce
plant organs like roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits etc.
an underground root system an aerial shoot system The shoot system consists of stem (including branches), leaves, flowers and fruits. The roots, stems and leaves are vegetative parts, while flowers constitute the reproductive part.
CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS
Depending upon their life span (masa/rentang hidup), plants are classified as: 1.Annuals Complete their life cycle in one year They pass the unfavourable period in the form of seeds eg. Pea.
2.Biennials Complete their life cycle in two years-growing, vegetative and storing food in the first year, flowering and fruiting in the second year. They die off after producing flowers and fruits eg. Radish and carrot are biennial.
CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS
3. Perennials Survives for several years. These plants usually bears flowers and fruits every year and do not die after producing flowers. eg. Mango, Guava, Gingger (zingiberaceae)
1. manfaat/kegunaan Kebutuhan sehari-hari Bahan obat tertentu Kepuasan tertentu 2. Kandungan zatnya Alkaloid (nikotin, coffein,solanin) Bahan obat tertentu (kamfer, balsam)
3. Habitatnya Lingkungan air (rawa, perairan tawar dll) Lingkungan darat (gunung, ladang, pantai dll)
4. Kebiasaan hidup Tumbuhan memanjat, membelit atau menjalar Tumbuhan pohon, perdu atau herba 5. Asal geografi 6. Memiliki kekhasan tertentu Baunya: aroma, wangi, atau berbau tdk sedap Rasanya: manis, asam atau pahit
3. Morfologi sebagai penunjuk nama Ordo/Bangsa Glumiflorae (gluma= sekam, seludang bunga; flos=bunga) = poales 4. Morfologi sebagai penunjuk nama famili Papilionaceae (papilion= sejenis kupu-kupu) Family dari leguminosae dg bentuk susunan bunganya mirip kupu2. Bunga terdiri atas 1 bendera (vexilum), 2 sayap (ala) dan 2 lunas (carina)
5. Morfologi sebagai penunjuk nama genus Sagittaria = (sagitattus= bangun anak panah) Marga tumbuhan dari family alismataceae yang bangun daunnya menyerupai anak panah Ex= Sagittaria sagittifolia 6. Morfologi sebagai penunjuk spesies Reptans = menjalar; ex= Ipomoea reptans cylindris = batang gilig; ex = Imperata cylindrica