Arcana-Dipika 3rd Ed (Hindi)

JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS&t;r%
vpZu&nhfidk
Jh".kpSrU;n'kekkLrukUo;oj JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z&ds'kjh
JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds izfr"Bkrk
lHkkifr&vkpk;Z
fo".kqikn JhJhy HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh
egkjktthds vuqx`ghr
ifjozktdkpk;Z f=nf.MLokeh
Jhen~HkfosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjkt
(JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds orZeku
vkpk;Z ,oa lHkkifr)
}kjk lEikfnr
,oa
ifjozktdkpk;Z f=nf.MLokeh
JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt
}kjk laxzghr vkSj lfyr
lokZfkdkj lqjf{kr
izdk'kd % f=nf.MLokeh JhHkfosnkUr ek/ko egkjkt

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk (m- iz-)
D
r`rh; laLdj.k %
flrEcj]
Jhfo'o:i egksRlo
D
izkfIrLFkku %
- JhnsokuUn xkSMh+ ; eB] rs?kjhikM+k] iks&uo}hi (i-ca-)]Qksu&
- Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk (m- iz-) Qksu&
- Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB] oÙnkou (m-iz-) Qksu&
- Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB] jk/kkdq.M jksM] xkso/kZu] Qksu&
- Jhje.kfcgkjh xkSMh+ ; eB] ch&,] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh]Qksu&
- JhnqokZ"kk f"k xkSM+h; vkJe] bZ'kkiqj] eFkqjk (m-iz-)]
- Jhfouksnfcgkjh xkSMh+ ;eB] gkynkj ckxku ysu] dksydkrk]
Qksu&
- [k.Msyoky ,.M lUl] cu[k.Mh egknso] oÙnkou (m-iz-)
eqd %
jsDeks fizUVlZ] ubZ fnYyh
Hkwfedk
'kkL=ksd
a k dguk gS^^lEiznk;&foghuk ;s ea=kLrs foQyk
erk%A** ,sls eU+=ksads tikfnds }kjk eU=flf ugha gksrhA
vr,o eyLo:i JhHkxokuus dfydkyds thoksads
izfr vlhe d#.kk izdk'k dj muds fy, mke
izdkjdk lkku&HktuiFk izdV fd;k gSA bl dfydkyesa
pkjksa oS".ko&lEiznk;ksadh mikluk&ifr] fo'ks"kr% Jheu~
eokpk;Z&lEiznk;ds vuqxr JhxkSM+h; oS".kolektds
dY;k.kds fy, dfy;qx ikoukorkjh Lo;a Hkxoku
JheUegkizHkq JhpSrU;nsous Jhy :i&lukru&tho&xksikyHk
xksLokeh vkfn oS".ko vkpk;ksds ek;els lkor&Le`fr}kjk
vuqeksfnr ftu fofk&O;oLFkkvksadk funsZ'k fn;k gS] os gh
bl izlesa gekjs fy, fo'ks"k :ils fopkj djus ;ksX;
gSaA
JhHkxoku gh oS".koksads ,dek= mikL; gSaA fo".kq
eU=}kjk nhf{kr ,oa fo".kq&iwtk djusokys O;f gh
oS".ko gSaA blfy, fo".kqnh{kk&xzg.k ,oa fo".kq&iwtu gh
oS".korkdk eq[; y{k.k gSA JhoS".koksadh vkpkj ifr
,oa dkZO; lewg] ftudk JhpSrU;egkizHkqdk ik&vkns'k
izkIrdj xkSM+h; oS".kokpk;ksus leLr 'kkL=leqdk eUFku
[k
dj uouhrkdkjesa izdk'k fd;k gS] os nhf{kr O;fek=ds
fy, gh vo'; xzg.k djus ;ksX; ,oa vkLoknu djus
;ksX; gSaA pkjksa o.kZ ,oa pkjksa vkJeksads lHkh O;f
fo".kq&eU=&xzg.k ,oa fo".kqiwtk dj oS".ko cuusds
vfkdkjh gSa] ;g ckr fofHkk 'kkL=ksaesa O; dh xbZ gSA
vnhf{kr O;fds lHkh dEkkZuq"Bku fujFkZd gSaA
fo".kq&nh{kkds vHkkoesa JhHkxokuds LkkFk lEcUk LFkkfir
u gksusds dkj.k mldh eq[; oS".kork izekf.kr ugha
gksrhA 'kkh; fofkds vuqlkj nh{kk laLdkj ,oa fo".kq&eU=
xzg.k djusij tc lEcUk Kkudk mn; gks] rHkh ;FkkFkZ
oS".korkesa izfrf"Br gqvk tk ldrk gSA Jh".kuke&egkeU=
nh{kk&iqj'pj.kkfn fdlh Hkh fofkdh vis{kk ugha j[krsA
^vr,o nh{kk&xzg.k vkfndh D;k vko';drk gS\
tSls&rSls JhHkxokudk uke ysusls gh gks tk;sxk*cgqrls
O;f bl izdkjdh HkzkUr kkj.kk j[krs gSaA nh{kk&fokkuds
}kjk thods n;esa JhHkxokuds fo'ks"k lEcUkdk mn;
gksrk gS] ftlds izHkkols e'k% vfo|k (Lo:ixr
vKku) vkfndk fouk'k gksrk gSA ftl izdkj miu;u
jfgr czk.k&iq=dk osnk;;uesa vfkdkj ugha gS] miu;u
gksusij gh mls og vfkdkj izkIr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj
vnhf{kr O;fdk Hkxokudh iwtk vkfnesa vfkdkj ugha
gSA nh{kk&xzg.kds mijkUr gh ;g vfkdkj izkIr gksrk
gSA nh{kkds izHkkols fnO;Kkudk mn; gksrk gS ,oa blhds
x
}kjk ;FkkFkZ euq";rk IkzkIr gksrh gSA nh{kk&laLdkj
fnO;Kku iznku djrk gS vkSj vlhe ikijkf'kdk uk'k
djrk gSA blfy, roK O;f;ksaus bl vuq"Bkudks
^nh{kk* dgk gSA jklk;fud izf;k}kjk ftl izdkj dklk
lksuk cu tkrk gS] mlh izdkj nh{kk&fokkuds }kjk
ekuoek= gh f}tRodks IkzkIr djrs gSaA blfy, nhf{kr
gksdj JhHkxokuds lkFk lEcUk&fo'ks"k LFkkfir djusdh
vR;Ur vko';drk gksrh gSA nh{kk nqcZy&fpk ;q
thods iki&rki vkfndk fouk'kdj mls fueZy vkSj
leqTToy djrh gS ,oa igys lkfpd Hkko izdVdj
cknesa mls fuxZq.krkesa izfrf"Br djkrh gSA
xq#&iknkJ;LrLekr~ ".knh{kkfn f'k{k.ke~vFkkZr~
lRlEiznk;ds vkpkj&ijk;.k ln~x#q dk Jhpj.kkJ; izkIrdj
nh{kk&xzg.k djuk ,dkUr dRkZO; gSA xq# lk{kkr~
Jhgfjds vfHkUu&foxzg gSa ,oa Hkxoku Jhgfj gh thoksads
xq# gSaA xq# ftuds ij izLkUu gksrs gSa] Hkxoku Hkh
muds ij izlUu gks tkrs gSaA Hkxokuds vizlUu
gksusij ln~xq# j{kk dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq xq#ds vizlUu
gksusij Hkxoku Hkh mudh j{kk ugha djrsA xq#ik gh
muds vkfJr O;fds fy, ,dek= Hkjkslk gSA Jo.kxq#]
nh{kkxq# ,oa f'k{kkxq#ds Hksnls xq# rhu izdkjds gksrs gSaA
xq#] nsork (Hkxoku) ,oa ea=bu rhuksadk ,d gh
rkRi;Z gSA buesa Hksn Kku jgusij flf dnkfi ugha gks
?k
ldrhA vr,o xq#rRodks tkudj 'kkL=ksads mins'kkuqlkj
mudk Jhpj.kkJ; xzg.k djusij vo'; gh lalkj&cUkuls
eqf gksxhA ln~xq#&inkJ; dj tho ije iq#"kkFkZ izkIr
dj ldrk gSA
ln~xq#&inkfJr nhf{kr O;f ;g tku ldrs gSa fd
JhHkxoku gh losZ'oj ,oa lokZjk; ro gSaA Hkfds
pkSLkB izdkjds vksaesa uokk Hkf ,oa ipk Hkfesa
dhkZuk[;k Hkfdks loZJ"s B cryk;k x;k gSA ;|I;U;kHkf%
dykS dkZO;k] rnk dhkZuk[;k Hkf&la;ksxus oS bl okD;ds
vuqlkj bl dfydkyesa dhkZuk[;k Hkfdh gh Js"Brk
fn[kykbZ xbZ gSA rFkkfi tM+rk vkSj n;dh nqcZyrkdks
nwj djusds fy, fo".kqea=esa nhf{kr dfu"Bkfkdkjh Hkksadh
lqfokkds fy, ;g ^vpZu&nhfidk* xzUFk izdkf'kr gqvk
gSA blesa 'kkS] lkfo; vkSj nS{; tUeksads ikFkZD; ,oa
oSf'k"Vdk fopkj fd;k x;k gSA fo".kqea=esa nhf{kr
O;fek= gh Hkxokuds vpZu djusds vfkdkjh gSa ,oa
;g vpZu egkea= dhkZu}kjk gh lokZh.krk ,oa iw.kZrkdks
izkIr djrk gS] bldk Hkh bl xzUFkesa 'kkL=h; izek.k ,oa
;qf;ksads }kjk izfriknu fd;k x;k gSA
HkxoRlsokdks NksM+dj tho dnkfi tM+klfls eq
ugha gks ldrkA blfy, Jhukjn ipjk=kfn Le`fr&xzUFkksadk
voyEcudj JhHkxokudh iwtkdk fokku fd;k x;k gSA
Jhekxordk dFku gS fd ln~xq#ds fudV ea=kfn

izkIrdj] vpZu&iz.kkyh tkudj viuh vHkh"V ewresa
Hkxoku Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk djuh pkfg,A cthoksadk
fpk ppy ,oa ckyksfpr vK LoHkkodk gksrk gSA
vkpk;Zds vuqxgz }kjk gh fpUe; foxzgesa mudh iwT;cqfdk
mn; gksrk gS ,oa os v};Kku fo".kqdk iwtk&fokku
tkuusdk lkSHkkX; izkIr djrs gSaA gfjlsok&foeq[k O;f
vpZu&iFkdk ifjR;kxdj deZ&Kkuesa rRij gksrs gSaA
ikpjkf=d vpZd Hkf;ksxdks gh loZJs"B tkurs gSaA
JhHkxokudh miklukdks NksM+dj vU; lHkh ps"Vkvksaesa
vifo=rk okZeku jgrh gSA HkxoRlEcUkls jfgr gksusij
cgq nsorkvksadh iwtk gksrh gSA ,slk gksusij Jhgfjdk
vpZu ugha gksrkA dn;Z (?k`f.kr) LoHkko ,oa fof{kIr&
fpkokys x`gkl O;f ukuk izdkjds dfYir iFkksaesa
Qldj vpZukfndk vknj ugha djrsA thokRekds izkr
vgkjdk ifjR;kxdj lsod&keZdks xzg.k djusij gh
muds vkjk; Hkxoku vpkZ&Lo:iesa izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA
;su tUe'krS% iwoZ oklqnso% lepr%A rUeq[ks gfjukekfu
lnk fr"BfUr HkkjrAbl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa egktuksaus
dgk gSuke&Hktuls igys vpkZorkjdh lsokdj thods
dfu"Bkfkdkjls ij mBdj e;ekfkdkjesa izo's k djusij
gh Hktu&izkjEHk gksrk gSA ipjk= vkSj Hkkxornksuksaesa
gh miklukdh ckr dgh xbZ gSA vr,o Lo;a Hkxoku
JhpSrU; egkizHkqus dgk gS".k ea= gSrs gcs lalkj
ekspuA ".kuke gSrs ikcs ".ksj pj.kA
p
dfu"Bkfkdkjds le; Hkxokuds ifjdj&oSf'k"V
(ik"kZnoxZ) ds vizkrRo ;k vykSfddRodh vuqHkwfr
ugha gksrhA oklqnsodh vpkZesa JkiwoZd ck midj.kksa
}kjk lsok djrs&djrs fpUe; uke ,oa eU=ds Lo:idh
miyfCk ;k vuqHkwfr }kjk izkr fopkj {kh.k gksus
yxrk gSA vpkZdks NksM+dj nwljh izkr oLrqvksaesa
thoksadh Hkksx&izo`fk izcy gksrh gSA vr,o izkr ;k
dfu"Bkfkdkjesa Hkxokuds fy, lkjh ps"Vk, djrs gq,
nwljh oLrqvksadk ifjR;kxdj Hkxokuds izfr iwT;cqfdks
c<+kusdk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA vpZuds vpZuh;
Jhfoxzg ,oa vpZu gh izkku :ils ;ku nsus ;ksX;
fo"k; gSA vpZukdh mkfr gksusij Hktukesa izos'k
gksrk gSA Hktuesa vpZudh izkFkfedrk u gksusij Hkh og
xkSjo&fopkjdk fojkskh ugha gSA vpkZfoxzg okLro oLrq
Hkxokuds vorkj&fo'ks"k gSaA Hkxokuds oSHko lewg bl
txresa dkyfo'ks"kesa vorkj xzg.k djrs gSa] fdUrq
vUr;kZeh ,oa vpkZ&foxzgnksuksa loZdky gh lsouds
vuqHko }kjk tkuus ;ksX; gksrs gSaA vpZu ,oa Hktuesa
;gh Hksn gS fd vpZu e;kZnk&iFkdk vuq"Bku gS ,oa
Hktu ukekJ;ds ek;els e;kZnk&iFkdk ckgjh fopkjls
vfre.k djusij Hkh lEiw.kZ :ils Hkxokudh lsokdk
,dkfUrd iz;kl gSA
Hkxokuds vpZu }kjk 'kh?kz gh fpkdh izlUurk izkIr
N
gksrh gS ,oa ;gh lc izdkjds vHkh"V vFkok ey&
dkeukvksadk dkj.k gSA vpZudks NksM+dj fo"k;k"V
O;fds fy, vlRl&R;kxkfn dk;Z laHko ugha gSA
lkor (Hkxor~ lEcUkh) fofk}kjk HkxonpZudk mins'k
Lo;a JhHkxokuus fn;k gS ,oa czk&f'ko&ukjn&O;kl
vkfn f"k;ksaus bls lkjs o.kkZJeh ,oa L=h&'kwkfnds fy,
Hkh ije&vkRedY;k.kdkjh cryk;k gSA vpZu rhu
izdkjdk gSoSfnd] rkfU=d ,oa feJA izfrek&LFkf.My
(;K&osnh)] vkx] lw;Z] ty ,oa n;;s lHkh vpZuds
vkkkj gSaA f'kyke;h] dk"Be;h] ckyqdke;h] eukse;h
,oa ef.ke;h vkfn Hksnls izfrek, vkB izdkjdh gksrh
gSaA muesa Hkh py ,oa vpy Hksnls nks izdkjdh gaSA
eU=kfnds }kjk Luku] lU;ksikluk] vpkZdk ifjektZu]
oL= ,oa vykj&iznku] vpZuds ik=ksa ,oa O;lewgdk
izks{k.k (fNM+dko vkfn)] ik|] v?;Z&vkpeuh;] xUk&kwi
nhi&iq"i&uSos|kfndk viZ.k] ik"kZn'kf xq#oxZdh iwtk]
ewyeU=dk ti] Lrks=kfn ikB] n.Mor~&iz.kke] izkFkZuk]
fuekZY;&kkj.k;s lHkh vpZuds v gSaA JhefUnj
fuekZ.kiwoZd Jhfoxzgizfr"Bk ,oa ;k=kegksRlokfn Hkh blds
vUrxZr gSaA bl izdkjls fujis{k Hkf;ksx }kjk Jhgfjdk
vpZu djusij muds pj.kdeyksaesa Hkf IkzkIr gksrh gSA
JhvpkZewr Hkxokuds vorkj&fo'ks"k gksusds dkj.k
os vpZddh Jkdk vkd"kZ.kdj mldk ey fokku
t
djrs gSaSA vpkZds xBu vkSj muds miknkudks ysdj tks
O;f vpkZds izfr Hkksx&cqf j[krs gSa] Hkxon~&foxzgds
izfr mudh Jk ugha gS] ;gh tkuuk gksxkA dksbZ
HkksX;oLrq&fo'ks"k le>dj ;fn dksbZ O;f Hkxokuds
izfr vpZudk vfHku; djs] rks mldh Jkdk vHkko
gh tkuuk pkfg,A fo'oklds lkFk Hkxokudh Jhewrdh
lksyg izdkjds mipkjksa }kjk lsok&iwtk djuh pkfg,A
fu"diV x`gLFkHk mke O;ksads }kjk gh Hkxokudh
lsok djrs gSaA izcyHkfds o'khHkwr gksdj mPp vfkdkjh
o.kkZJekfn fofkls vrhr izseh&Hk lgt :ils izkIr
O;ksa }kjk Hkkolsok gh djrs gSaA kuh O;f ;Fkklk;
mke iwtk&O;ksa }kjk Jhewrdk vpZu ,oa muds
lEcUkh mRlokfn djrs gSaA bl fo"k;esa i.krk djus
ij fok&'kkB nks"k gksrk gS ,oa e'k% lsok&izo`fk
{kh.k gksus yxrh gSA
JhgfjHkf foyklesa dgk x;k gS
R;kU;srkfu rq izk;ks x`fg.kka kukfu lrke~A
fyf[krkfu u rq R;ifjxzg&egkReuke~
vFkkZr~ blesa lTtu] kuh x`gLFkksads drZO;&dk;Z
vkfn gh dgs x;s gSaA loZR;kxh] mnklhu egkRekvksads
lEcUk esa ;g ugha dgk x;k gSA
vUresa ;g fuosnu gS fd bl xzUFkds lEiknd :iesa
eq> vfdpudk uke ?kksf"kr gksusij Hkh esjs lrhFkZ
>
iwT;ikn f=nf.MLokeh Jhen~HkfosnkUr ukjk;.k egkjktds
,dkUr vkxzg ,oa lsok&izps"Vkls gh JhxkSM+h; osnkUr
lfefrdk ;g fgUnh laLdj.k izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA izwQ
la'kksku vkfn dk;kssds fy, f=nfMLokeh JhefosnkUr
iukHk egkjkt] Jheku~ 'kqHkkuUn czpkjh] Jheku~
uohu".k czpkjh vkfndh lsok&izp"s Vk vR;Ur iz'kaluh;
gSA 'kh?kzrkiwoZd eqfr gksusds dkj.k blesa dqN&dqN
eqkdj&izekn jguk lEHko gSA oS".kolTtux.k }kjk mls
la'kkskuiwoZd ikB djusls ge kU; gksaxsA
JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrdk
izfr"Bk&fnol] v{k; r`rh;k
ekqlwnu] xkSjkCn
oS'kk[k] Hkkjrh;kCn
ebZ] bZ-
yyy
Jhxq#&oS".konklkuqnkl
(f=nf.MfHk{kq)
JhHkfosnkUr okeu
izLrkouk
r`rh;&laLdj.k
;g cM+s g"kZdk fo"k; gS fd JhvpZu&nhfidk fgUnh
Hkk"kkesa izFke ,oa f}rh; laLdj.k bruk yksdfiz; gqvk
fd dqN gh fnuksaesa lkjh iqLrdsa forfjr gks xbA Hkkjr
rFkk fons'kksads fgUnhHkk"kh Jkyq bldh cgqr vfkd
:iesa ekx djus yxsA
izLrqr laLdj.kdh izfrfyfi izLrqr djus] izwQla'kksku]
dEI;wVj }kjk dEikst vkfn fofok lsokdk;ksds fy,
Jhvkseizdk'k cztoklh ,e-,-] ,y&,y-ch-] lkfgR;jRu]
Jheku~ ijes'ojh nkl czpkjh] Jheku~ ekkofiz; czpkjh]
Jheku~ lqcyl[kk czpkjh] Jheku~ ekqey czpkjh
vkfndh lsok izps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh; o mYys[kuh;
gSA Jhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkodk&fxfjkkjh buij izpjq ik'khokZn
o"kZ.k djsa] esjh ;gh izkFkZuk gSA
;g laLdj.k Hkh vR;Ur 'kh?kz izdkf'kr gqvk gS]
ftlls blesa Hkh dqN eqkdj izekn vkfn =qfV&foP;qfr;ksd
a k
jguk lEHko gSA lqkh ikBdoÙn}kjk mudk la'kkskuiwoZd
ikB djusls ge yksx vkufUnr gksaxsA
Jh".ktUek"Veh
vxLr]
vyefrfoLrjs.k
Jhxq#oS".koikys'k&izkFkhZ
JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k
yyy
HkxonpZudk ekgkRE;
()fof'k"V% loZkekZPp keksZ fo".opZua u`.kke~A
loZ;K&riksgkseLrhFkZLukua'Pk ;r~ Qye~
rr~ Qya dksfVxqf.kra fo".kqa laiwT; pkIuq;kr~A
rLekRk~
loZiz;Rusu
ukjk;.kfegkpZ;sr~
LdUn&iqjk.k] lur dqekj&ekdZ.Ms; lEoknesa dgk x;k
gSeuq";ksd
a s fy, fo".kqit
w k lHkh keksd
h vis{kk Js"B keZ
gSA lHkh izdkjds ;K] riL;k] gkse ,oa rhFkZ&Luku vkfnds
}kjk tks Qy feyrk gS] ,dckj fo".kqit
w k djus ij ml
Qyls dksfVxq.kk Qy feyrk gSA blfy, bl lalkjesa fo'ks"k
iz;Ruds LkkFk ukjk;.kdh iwtk djuh pkfg,A
() Jhfo".kksjpZua ;s rq izdqoZfUr ujk HkqfoA
rs ;kfUr 'kk'ora&fo".kksjkuUna ija ine~
fo".kqjgL; esa dgk x;k gSbl lalkjesa tks euq";
fo".kqlsokessa fu;q gSa] os lc Hkxokuds fuR; vkuUne;
ijekkedks izkIr djrs gSaA
()
lalkjsfLeu~ egk?kksjs tUee`R;qHk;kdqysA
iwtua oklqnsoL; rkjda okfnfHk% Le`re~
LdUn&iqjk.kds vUrxZr Jhcz&ukjn lEoknesa dgk
x;k gSHkxoku~ oklqnsodh iwtk gh tUee`R;qds Hk;ls
ifjiw.kZ bl egk?kksj lalkjls mkh.kZ gksusdk ,dek= ,oa
loZokfn&lEer mik; gSA
B
() bRFka fg izkr#RFkkukr~ izR;ga 'k;ukofkA
Jh".ka iwt;u~ fllokZFkksZL; fiz;ks Hkosr~
fo".kqiqjk.k] vkSoZ&lxj lEoknessa dgk x;k gStks
O;f izkr%dkyls vkjEHk dj 'k;udky rd izfrfnu
Jh".kdh iwtk djrs gSa] os leLr izdkjdh flf;k
izkIr dj ysrs gSa ,oa Hkxokuds fiz;Hkktu gksrs gSaA
(JhgfjHkffoyklls m`r)
yyy
JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS&t;r%
vpZu&nhfidk
eykpj.ke~
oUnsga Jhxqjks% Jh;qrindeya Jhxq:u~ oS".koka'p
Jh:ia lkxztkra lgx.k&j?kqukFkkfUora ra lthoe~A
lk}Sra
lkokwra
ifjtulfgra
".kpSrU;&nsoa
Jhjkkk&".kiknkUk~ lgx.k yfyrk&Jhfo'kk[kkfUorka'p
Jhxq#&iz.kke%
vKku&frfejkUkL; KkUkktu 'kykd;kA
p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jhxqjos ue%
ue% fo".kqiknk; vkpk;Z&lg:fi.ksA
JhJhefiz K ku&ds ' ko bfr ukfeus
vfre;Zpfj=k;
LokfJrkukp&ikfyusA
thonq%[ks lnkkkZ; Jhukeizse&nkf;us
Jhy izHkqikn&oUnuk
ue% fo".kq i knk; ".kiz s " Bk; Hkw r ys A
Jhers
HkfflkUr&ljLorhfr
ukfeus
vpZu&nhfidk
Jhok"kZ H kkuohns o h&nf;rk;
ikCk;s A
".k&lEcUk&foKku nkf;us izHkos ue%
ekkq;ksZTToy&izsek<&Jh:ikuqx&Hkfn
A
JhxkSj&d#.kk'kf&foxzgk;
ueksLrqrs
ueLrs
xkSjok.kh&JhewkZ;s
nhu&rkfj.ksA
:ikuqx&fo#kiflkUr&okUr&gkfj.ks
JhYk xkSjfd'kksj&oUnuk
ueks
xkSjfd'kksjk;
foizyEHk&jlkEHkksks
lk{kkn~
oSjkX;ewkZ;sA
iknkEcqtk; rs ue%
Jhy Hkffouksn&oUnuk
ueks
Hkffouksnk;
lfPpnkuUn&ukfeusA
xkS j 'kf&Lo:ik;
:ikuq x &ojk;
rs
Jhy txkkFk&oUnuk
xkSjkfoHkkZoHkwesLRoa
funsZ"Vk
oS".ko&lkoZHkkSe&JhtxkkFkk;
lTtu&fiz;%A
rs
ue%
JhoS".ko&oUnuk
okNk&dYir#H;'p ikflUkqH; ,o pA
ifrrkuka ikousH;ks oS".kosH;ks ueks ue%
eykpj.k
JhfuR;kuUn&iz.kke%
lad"kZ.k% dkj.krks;'kk;h xHkksZn'kk;h p i;ksfCk'kk;hA
'ks"k'p ;L;ka'kdyk% l fuR;kuUnk[;jke% 'kj.ka eekLrq
JhxkSjk&iz.kke%
ueks
egkonkU;k;
".kizse&iznk; rsA
".kk; ".kpSrU;&ukEus xkSjfRo"ks ue%
Jh".k&iz.kke%
gs ".k! d#.kkflUkks nhucUkks txRirsA
xksis'k xksfidkdkUr jkkkdkUr ueksLrq rs
Jhjkkk&iz.kke%
rIr&dkpu
o`"kHkkuqlqrs
xkSjkf
jkks oÙnkous'ofjA
nsfo
iz.kekfe
gfjfiz;s
JhlEcUkk|fknso&iz.kke%
t;rka
lqjrkS
ikseZe eUn&ersxZrhA
eRloZLo
inkEHkkstkS
jkkk&enueksgukS
nhO;n~&oÙnkj.;&dYiqekk% Jhen~jRukxkj&lgkluLFkkSA
JhJhjkkk&JhyxksfoUn&nsokS izs"BkyhfHk% lsO;ekukS Lejkfe
Jheku~&jkl&jlkjEHkh
oa'khoV&rVfLFkr%A
d"kZu~ os.kq&LouSxksZihxksZihukFk% fJ;sLrq u%
vpZu&nhfidk
Jhrqylh&iz.kke%
oÙnk;S rqylhnsO;S fiz;k;S ds'koL; p
".kHkf izns nsfo lR;oR;S ueks ue%
HkDR;k foghuk vijkky{kS%] f{kIrk'p dkekfn rje;sA
ikef;! Roka 'kj.ka izikk] oÙns! uqeLrs pj.kkjfoUne~
Jhipro&iz.kke%
Jh".kpSrU;
Jhv}Sr
xnkkj
izHkq
fuR;kuUnA
Jhoklkfn&xkSjHkoÙn
lef"Vxr&iz.kke%
xqjos
xkSjpUk;
jkfkdk;S
rnky;sA
".kk; ".k&Hkk; rk; ueks ue%
egkeU=
gjs ".k gjs ".k ".k ".k gjs gjsA
gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs
t;&ofu
JhJhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkodk&fxfjkkjh&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdh
t;A
(mlds i'pkr~ vius&vius Jhxq#nsodk uke mPpkj.k
djrs gq, t; nsuh pkfg,)
eykpj.k
t; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh

JhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktdh t;A
t; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh
JhYk HkfflkUr ljLorh xksLokeh izHkqikndh t;A
t; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn ijegal ckckth
JhJhy xkSjfd'kksjnkl xksLokeh egkjktdh t;A
t; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn lfPpnkuUn
Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdqjdh t;A
t; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn oS".kolkoZHkkSe
Jhy txkkFknkl ckckth egkjktdh t;A
t; JhxkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k
izHkqdh t;A
t; Jhy fo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqjthdh t;A
t; Jhy ujkske&Jhfuokl&';kekuUn izHkq=;dh
t;A
t; Jhy ".knkl dfojkt xksLokeh izHkqdh t;A
t; Jh:i] lukru] Hk&j?kqukFk] Jhtho] xksikyHk]
nkl&j?kqukFk "kM~xksLokeh izHkqdh t;A
t; JhLo:i nkeksnj] jk; jkekuUnkfn JhxkSjik"kZnoÙndh
t;A
ukekpk;Z Jhy gfjnkl Bkdqjdh t;A
ize
s ls dgks Jh".kpSrU;&izHkqfuR;kuUn] Jhv}Sr&xnkkj&
Jhoklkfn JhxkSjHkoÙndh t;A JhvUr}hZi ek;kiqj]
lheUr}hi] xkse
q }hi] e;}hi] dksy}hi] rq}hi] tq}hi]
vpZu&nhfidk
eksnqe}hi] #}hikRed Jhuo}hi kkedh t;A JhJhjkkk&

".k xksi&xksih&xks&xksokZu }kn'k oukRed Jhczte.Mydh
t;A }kn'k miouksadh t;A Jh';kedq.M&jkkkdq.M&
;equk&xk&rqylh&Hkfnsohdh t;A JhtxkkFk&cynso&
lqHkkthdh t;A loZfo?ufouk'kudkjh Jhu`lgnsodh t;A
Hkizoj Jhizkn egkjktdh t;A pkjksa kkedh t;A
pkjksa lEiznk;dh t;A pkjksa vkpk;Zdh t;A vkdj
eBjkt JhpSrU; eBdh t;A JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrdh
t;A JhnsokUkUn xkSM+h; eB vkSj rR'kk[kk eB&lewgdh
t; Jhgfjuke ladhkZudh t;A vUkUr dksfV oS".kooÙndh
t;A lekxr HkoÙndh t;A Jhfurkb xkSj ize
s kuUns
gfj gfj cksyA
yyy
JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu

ije d#.kke; Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".k thoksaij vgSrd
q h
ik djusds fy, bl ekf;d lalkjesa JhvpkZfoxzg vkSj
Jhgfjukebu nks :iksaeas fuR; izdfVr gSaA JhHkxokudk
vpkZfoxzg muds fuR; Lo:ils vfHkk gSA blfy,
JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa dgk x;k gSizfrek ug rqfe] lk{kkr~
cztsUuUnuA vr,o Jh".kdk vpkZ&foxzg lk{kkr~
cztUs uUnu Jh".k gh gSA ysfdu vfHkk gksuis j Hkh
buesa ijLij yhykfoyklxr oSfp; okZeku gSA vey
iqjk.k Jhekxoresa vkB izdkjds vpkZfoxzgksadk mYys[k
fd;k x;k gS
'kSyh nk#e;h YkkSgh ysI;k ys[;k p lSdrhA
eukse;h
ef.ke;h
izfrek"Vfokk Le`rk
(Hkk- @@)
vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dh vpkZew k vkB izdkjdh gS
() f'kyke;h () dk"Be;h () yksgk] lksuk
vkfn kkrqe;h] () e`.e;h] () fp=iVe;h] ()
ckyqdke;h] () eukse;h ,oa () ef.ke;hA
JhHkxokuds foxzgds izfr izkr ;k ekf;d cqf
vFkkZr~ iqkfydk cqf djuk egku~ vijkk gSA Jhfoxzg
iRFkj] ydM+h ;k fdlh kkrqls cuk;s x;s gSa ,oa blds
i'pkr~ muesa Hkxokkdk vkjksi fd;k x;k gS vFkok mlh
vpZu&nhfidk
izkr ewkesa fpUe; HkxokRo vkfoHkZr

w gqvk gS ;k og
izkr ewk gh fpUe; oLrqeas ifj.kr gks x;h gS,slk
ukfLrdrkiw.kZ fopkj ujdxeudk dkj.k gSA ,sls fopkj;q
iq#"kdks 'kkLkksaeas ukjdh dgk x;k gS
vP;sZ fo".kks f'kykkhxq#Z "kq ujefroZ"S .kos tkfrcqf&
o".kksokZ oS".kokuka dfyeyeFkus iknrhFksZ Ecqcqf%A
Jhfo".kksukZfEu eU=s ldydyq"kgs 'kCnlkekU;cqf&
o".kkS los'Z ojs'ks rfnrjlekh;ZL; ok ukjdh l%
(iiqjk.k)
tks O;f JhvpkZfoxzgds izfr dkB] iRFkj ;k kkrq
}kjk fuer tM+cqf] JhHkxoRik"kZn Jhxq#nsods izfr
lkkkj.k ej.k'khy euq";&cqf] oS".koksads izfr tkfr&cqf]
dfyeyuk'kd Jhfo".kq vkSj JhoS".koksads pj.kke`rds
izfr lkkkj.k tycqf] lc izdkjds dYe"kksa (ikiksa) dks
uk'k djusokys Jhfo".kqds uke vkSj eU=ds izfr lkkkj.k
'kCn&cqf djrk gS ,oa los'Z oj Jhfo".kqdks vU;kU;
nsorkvksads leku ekurk gS] og O;f ukjdh (ujdesa
tkus ;ksX;) gSA xkSjocqf ;k lEHkze Kku lfgr
ikpjkf=d&fokkuds vuq l kj fofok mipkjks a } kjk
JhvpkZfoxzgdh tks lsok dh tkrh gS] mlhdk uke vpZu
gSA izkFkfed voLFkkesas dfu"Bkfkdkjhdk vpZu ,oa
Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh vkfn xksLokfe;ksa ;k ije Hkkxorksadh
Hkko&lsokds vUrxZr Jhfoxzg&lsok ckgjh n`f"Vls ,d
JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu
leku nh[kusij Hkh nksuksa dHkh Hkh ,d oLrq ugha gks

ldrsA dfu"Bkfkdkjhds vpZuesa vpZudkjh lkkddh
LFkwy&fy nsgds izfr vga&ee cqf gksrh gS] fdUrq
jkxekxhZ; Hkko&lsokesa fo'kqkRekdh izipkrhr vkks{kt
;k vizkr Hkxokuds lkFk lk{kkr~ lsokdk lEcUk
jgrk gSA
thoek= gh Lo:ir% Hkxokudk nkl gS_ fdUrq
Hkxokuls cfgeZ[q k gksusds dkj.k tM+ nsgds izfr vkRecqf
vkjksi dj og vukfn dkyls bl tM+ txresa
ph&uhph ;ksfu;ksaesa Hkze.k djrs gq, f=rkiksals nXk gks
jgk gSA tc rd og Hkxokuls cfgeqZ[k jgsxk] rc rd
mls HkxoRizkfIr ugha gkssxh vkSj rc rd og ek;kds
dkjkxkjesa gh vkc jgsxkA bl izdkj lalkjesa Hkze.k
djrs&djrs tc fdlh HkkX;'kkyh thods n;esa Hkxokudh
lsok djusdh izo`fk ;k Hkxon~&mUeq[krkdk mn; gksrk
gS] rHkh mls ".kizkfIr gksrh gSA vr,o HkxoRlsok&izo`fk
;k Hkxof gh Hkxokudks izkIr djusdk ,dek= mik;
gS;g Jqfr&Le`fr] mifu"kn~] iqjk.k ,oa ipjk= vkfn
loZ'kk& lEeRk vVy flkUr gSA (d) Jhekxoresa
(d) Jo.ka dhkZua fo".kks% Lej.ka iknlsoue~A
vpZua oUnua nkL;a l[;ekRefuosnue~
(Jhek- @@)
10
vpZu&nhfidk
dhrr ukS izdkj] ([k) JhHkfjlke`rflUkq ,oa (x)

JhpSrU;pfjrke`r&xzUFkesa o.kr ipizdkjds Hkf&vksaesa
^vpZu* :i Hkf&vdk mYys[k ik;k tkrk gSA ;|fi
Jhuke&ladhkZu gh ;qxkeZ gS ,oa Jhuke&Hktuds }kjk
gh loZflf gksrh gS vFkkZr~ ".k&ize
s rd izkIr gksrk
gSA ;gk rd fd mlesa eU=kfn&nh{kkdh Hkh oLrqr% dksbZ
vko';drk ugha gksrhA fQj Hkh LoHkkor% LFkwy&fy
nsgkfnds lEcUkds dkj.k dn;Z LoHkko vkSj fof{kIr
fpk&ijk;.k euq";ksadh mu lHkh o`fk;ksadk ladksp djusds
fy, Jhukjnkfn egktuksua s fdlh&fdlh LFkkufo'ks"kesa ikapjkf=d
fokkuds vuqlkj nh{kk vkSj vpZudh fo'ks"k e;kZnk ;k
fofk LFkkiu dh gSA vfkdkjh&fo'ks"kds }kjk nh{kk vkSj
([k) Jk fo'ks"kr% izhfr JhewksZj~f?kz&lsousA
JhekxorkFkkZukekLoknks jfldS%
lg
ltkrh;k'k;s fLuXks lkkkS l% Lorks ojsA
uke&ladhkZua JheUeFkqjke.Mys fLFkfr%
(Hk- j- fl- iw- @&)
(x) lkkql] uke&dhkZu] Hkkxor&Jo.kA
eFkqjkokl]
Jhewrj
Jk; lsou
ldy lkku&Js"B ,b
ip vA
".kisze tUek; ,b ikpsj vYil
(pS- p- e- @&)
JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu
11
vpZu&fofkdk mYya?ku djusij izk;f'pkdh Hkh fofk

ns[kh tkrh gSA vr,o lHkh oS".ko&lEiznk;ksaesa gh
dn;Z&LoHkko vkSj fpk&fof{kIrrkdks nwj djusds ms';ls
vfkdkjh&fo'ks"kds fy, JhukeeU=&nh{kkds i'pkr~ vpZudh
fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
vpZuesa JhHkxokke&eU=dh gh izkkurk gSA JhHkxokke
dhkZu gh vpZudk izk.k gSA uke&ladhkZu jfgr vpZu
Qyizn ugha gksrkA fo'ks"kdj dfy;qxesa dhkZuk[;k
Hkfds lg;ksxls jfgr dsoyek= vpZudk gh ugha]
cfYd fdlh Hkh Hkf&vdk vuqq"Bku foks; ugha gSA
vr% Hkxokuds izcksku (tkxj.k) ls ysdj 'k;u&iq"iktfy
rd lHkh vpZu&vkasds vkfn] e; vkSj vUresa
Jhuke&dhkZu vo'; gh djuk pkfg,A
ln~xq#}kjk ikpjkf=dh&nh{kkls nhf{kr czk.k] {kf=;]
oS';] 'kw] ladj vkSj vUR;t tkfrds O;fek=dk
(h iq#"k vkfn lHkhdk) Jh'kkyxzke vkfn JhHkxon~&foxzgds
vpZuesa lkkq&'kk&lEer vfkdkj gSA vnhf{kr O;fdk
blesa vfkdkj ugha gSA ln~x#q ls izkIr ikpjkf=d nh{kk
}kjk ikjekFkd czk.kRo fl gksrk gS;g loZ'kk&lEer
flkUr gSA bl izdkj nhf{kr O;f gh Jhfo".kqdh
lsok&iwtkds ;FkkFkZ vfkdkjh gSaA nhf{kr x`gLFkek=ds
fy, gh Jkiwod
Z Jhfoxzgdk vpZu djuk dkZO; gS]
vU;Fkk fok'kkB nks"kls ifrr gksud
s h lEHkkouk gSA
12
vpZu&nhfidk
vpZu nks izdkjdk gksrk gS() tik&vpZu vkSj

() HkDR;&vpZuA eU=flfds ms';ls tks vpZu
gksrk gS] mls tik&vpZu dgrs gSaA ;g tik&vpZu
deZds vUrxZr gSA deZ&tM+ Lekkksd
k vpZu tik&vpZu
gS] og Hkfdk v ugha gSA HkxoRizhfrdks y{; dj
Hkfdh o`fds fy, izhfriwod
Z tks vpZu fd;k tkrk
gS] ogh Hkfdk v gS vkSj lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~dh lsok
gSA Jh:ikuqx 'kqHkksadk vpZu gh HkDR;&vpZu gSA
uokk&Hkf ;k ipkk&Hkfds vUrxZr JhHkxokuds
vpZuesa tikdk vkokgu] izk.kk;ke] U;kl vkSj eqk
vkfndk iz;ksx ;k O;ogkj vuqfpr gS] D;ksafd 'kq
Hk}kjk iwftr Jhfoxzg lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ gSa ,oa os
fuR;dky izdfVr gSaA
mi;qZ HkDR;&vpZu Hkh nks izdkjdk gksrk gS
() x`gLFk O;f vius ?kjesa Jh'kkyxzke vFkok
JhxksoZu f'kyk ;k Hkxokudh vU;kU; vpkZ&ewr;ksadh
tks lsok&iwtk djrs gSa ,oa () HkxoRlsok izdk'kds
fy, eB ;k vkJeds LoRkU= nsoky;esa izfrf"Br izkphu
;k vkkqfud Hkxon~&foxzgksadh lsok&iwtkA buesa izFke rks
vius lkeF;kZul
q kj izkIr midj.kksa}kjk la{ksi&lsok gS ,oa
nwljh jktlsok gSA jktlsokesa fuR;iwtk vo'; gh djuh
pkfg,A blds foijhr djusls nks"k gksrk gSA Hkxon~&foxzgksd
a h
iwtk HkxoRizhfrds ms';ls gh djuh pkfg,A fuEukfkdkjh
JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu
13
O;f mls dkZO; ekudj djrs gSaA jktlsokesa

vpZu&fofkdh fofHkk dBksjrkvksadk lHkh izdkjls fuokZg
djuk vko';d gSA LFkku] dky vkSj ik=ds vuqlkj
fukkZfjr fu;eksadh dBksjrk, fu"BkiwoZd ikyu djuh
pkfg,A x`gR;kxh ,oa x`gLFk&nksuksa gh jktlsokesa vius
ifjokjoxZ] oS".ko] vfrfFk ,oa vH;kxr vkfnds
iz;kstukuqlkj JhHkxof}xzgds fuosnuh; Hkksxdh ek=k
de ;k vfkd dj ldrs gSaA ozrksioklds fnuksaesa Hkh
JhHkxokudks vk fuosnu vo'; djuk pkfg,] fdUrq
ml fnu ml fuosfnr vkdks Lo;a xzg.k u djsaA
mldks nwljs fnu gh xzg.k djsa ;k nwljs fdlh O;fdks
ns nsaA fofHkk rqvksaesa rr~ le;ksfpr lsok ,oa ml
le; mRik Qy vkSj vk&O;tu vkfn Hkxokudks
fuosnu djuk mfpr gSA lsokijkk u gks] bl fo"k;esa
fo'ks"k:ils lkokku jguk dkZO; gSA
ipk&vpZu
lkkkj.kr% vpZZuds ikp v gSaA bldks ipk
fo".kq&;K Hkh dgrs gSaA czk&eqgwrZesa JhHkxoku~ds
izckskuls vkjEHkdj jkf=esa 'k;u&iq"iktfy rd ukuk
izdkjds lsok&dk;Z blds vUrxZr vkrs gSaA ikp v
;s gSa vfHkxeu] miknku] ;ksx] Lok;k; vkSj bT;kA
() vfHkxeuJhHkxokuds efUnjdk ektZu] miysiu
vkSj fuekZY;dks nwj djukA
14
vpZu&nhfidk
() miknkuiq"i&rqylh vkfndk p;u] xUk vkSj

vU;kU; lsoksidj.kksadk laxgz A
() ;ksxHkwr&'kqf vFkkZr~ viusdks tM+ nsg vkSj
euls vrhr 'kq fpUe; vkRe&Lo:ils vizkr
oSd.q B ;k cztkkeesa Jh".kds fuR;nkl :ils HkkoukA
() Lok;k;uke vkSj eU=dk vFkZ fpUruiwoZd
ti] dhkZu] lw] Lro&Lrks=kfn ikB] Jh".k&ladhkZu]
Jhekxor] JhpSrU;pfjrke`rkfn lr~&flkUriw.kZ 'kq
Hkf'kkksadk vuq'khyuA
() bT;kvius mikL;dh ukuk izdkjls lsokA
;g ipk&vpZu vfuR; deZtM+ f;kek= ugha
gS] vfirq ;g fuR; fo'kq ,oa Hkxokudh izkfIr
djkusokyk Hkf&v gSA vr,o Jhekxor erkoyEch
oS".koksads fy, Jhlukru xksLokeh}kjk jfpr oS".ko&Le`fr
Jhgfj&Hkffoykl vkSj vU;kU; egktukasds xzUFk] fucUk
,oa mins'k&lewgls ;g Jh:ikuqxlEer laf{kIr vpZu&
nhfidk lfyr gqbZ gSA
yyy
15
fuR;R;
czkeqgw kZ&R;
czk&eqgwkZpkSchl feuVdk ,d n.M gksrk gS ,oa
nks n.M vFkkZr~ feuVdk ,d eqgwkZ gksrk gSA ,d
fnu&jkresa dqy rhl eqgwkZ gksrs gSaA jkf=ds 'ks"k Hkkxesa
lw;ksZn;ls nks eqgwkZ vFkkZr~ ?k.Vk feuV igysds
le;dks v#.kksn;dky dgk tkrk gSA bl nks eqgwkZ
le;esa izFke eqgwkZdks czk&eqgwkZ dgrs gSaA ;g
czk&eqgwkZ ijekFkZ lkkuds fy, loZJs"B le; gSA
bl czk&eqgw kZesa JhJhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdk
t;xku djrs gq, ipro vkSj egkeU=&dhkZu
djrs&djrs 'k;k R;kx djuh pkfg,A mlds i'pkr~
nUrkkou] eq[k] gkFk] iSj vkfn iz{kkyu] ck&R;
('kkSpkfn) lekiu] Luku (lEHkoij u gksusij jkf=ds
diM+ksadks cnydj 'kq o ifjkku) djuk pkfg,A
blds i'pkr~ Jhxq#iknidk ;ku djrs gq, Jhxq#&oUnuk
,oa xqokZ"Vd vkfndk dhkZudj Jhxq#nsodk LRko
djsaxsA rRi'pkr~ izhfriwoZd ".kuke dhkZu vkSj
Lej.k djrs gq, bu 'yksdksadk ikB djsaxs
16
vpZu&nhfidk
t;fr tufuoklks nsodhtUeoknks

;nqojifj"kn~ LoS% nksHkjL;kkeZe~A
fLFkjpjo`ftu?u% lqfLerJheq[ksu
oztiqjofurkuka oZ;u~ dkensoe~ (d)
fonXk&xksikYkfoykfluhuka lEHkksxfpkfrloZxk=e~A
ifo=ekEuk;fxjkexE;a cz izi|s uouhrpkSje~ ([k)
mn~xk;rhukejfoUnykspu oztkukuka fnoeLi`'kn~ ofu%A
n?u'p fueZUFku'kCnfefJrks fujL;rs ;su fn'kkeeye~ (x)
bl izdkj vkSj Hkh vU;kU; 'yksd vkSj Lro&Lrqfr
ikB dj ldrs gSAa rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdks
lk"Vk iz.kke djsaxAs
(d) nsodhds xHkZls tUe xzg.k djusdh ckr ftuds
lEcUkesa okn ek= gS] ,sls tufuokl ;'kksnkuUnu
t;;q gksaA Js"B ;knoksals ftudh lHkk lq'kksfHkr gS ,oa
vius vkSj vius futtuksads ckgqcy }kjk tks vkeZdk
fouk'k djrs gaS,slk izokn gksusij Hkh py&vpy
vkfn lHkh thoksads leLr vey ftuds uke&dhkZu
ek=ls nwj gks tkrs gSa] ftuds eUn eqLdku;q Jheq[k}kjk
cztxksfi;ksads vizkr dkedh loZnk o`f gksrh gS,sls
cztsUuUnu Jh".k t;;q gksaA
([k) eSa mu ije jfld&f'kjksef.k ijczLo:i
xksiky (Jh".k) ds 'kj.kkxr gksrk gw] tks muds l
foykl djusokyh lqprqjk xksfi;ksads lEHkksx&fpksadks
fuR; R;
17
nUr&kkoulw;ksZn;ls igys nUrkkou djsaA dkVsokys

o`{kdh nkrqu ifo= gkrh gSA nwk&;q o`{kdh nkrqu
ijek;qoZd ,oa dVq] fr] d"kk; jl;q nkrqu
lq[k&lEifkoZd gksrh gSA nkrqu e;ek vqyhdh
rjg eksVh] ckjg vqy yEch ,oa Nky;q gksuh
pkfg,A nkrqudks ewydh vksj idM+dj vxzHkkx }kjk
nUrkkou djuk pkfg,A vpZudkjh mioklds fnu Hkh
;Fkkjhfr nUrkkou djsaxsA
LukuleFkZ O;fdks 'khry tyls izkr%Luku vo';
djuk pkfg,A 'khry tyls Luku djusesa vleFkZ gksus
ij gYds xje tyls Luku djsaxsA Lukuls iwoZ
eyew=&R;kx vkSj 'kkSpf;k dj ysuh pkfg,A dwi]
ljksoj ;k unhesa Luku djuk e'k% mke gSA
".kuke&dhkZu vkSj Lej.kls loZJs"B Luku gksrk gS_
bldks ekul&Luku Hkh dgrs gSaA lHkh O;f;ksadks
tyls LUkku dj ekul&Luku djuk vko';d gSA
'kkksaesa ekul&Lukudk loZJs"BROk ns[kk tkrk gS
vius lHkh vksaesa kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaSA tks ek[ku
pqjkusokys rFkk osnokD;ksads vxkspj gSaA
(x) deyykspu Jh".kds uke&:i&xq.k&yhykvksadk
ps Lojls dhkZu djrh gqbZ cztkukvksadh ekqj
d.B&ofu nfkeUFku&'kCnds lkFk feydj vkdk'kesa
O;kIr gksdj lHkh fn'kkvksads veydks nwj dj jgh gSA
18
vpZu&nhfidk
vifo=% ifo=ks ok lokZoLFkka xrksfi okA

;% Lejsr~ iq.Mjhdk{ka l ckkH;Urj&'kqfp%
f'k[kk&cUkuLukuds i'pkr~ ds'kksadks ,d=dj iz.ko
lfgr xk;=h Lej.k djrs&djrs f'k[kk&cUku djsaxsA
oLukuds i'pkr~ ifo= o kkj.k djsaxsA fcuk
kqys] cgqr fnu igys kqys gq,] kksch}kjk kks;s gq,]
efyu vFkok Hkhxs gq,] ey&ew= R;kxusds le; igus
x;s o nsokpZu djrs le; kkj.k ugha djsaA vpZudkyesa
uh o O;ogkj djuk vuqfpr gS] D;ksafd mlls
lsoksidj.kksaesa ykse fxjusdh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA
fryd&kkj.kifo= vkluij cSBdj ipik=esa
xkty ysdj mlesa rqylhi= nsaxsA ;g ty FkksM+k&lk
ck;sa gkFkdh gFksyhij ysdj mlesa rqylh&e`fkdk
f?klssA xktyds u jgus ij lkkkj.k 'kq tydks
ipik=esa Hkjdj mlesa rqylhi= nsdj ty&Li'kZ
djrs gq, xk vkfndk Lej.k djrs&djrs fuEufyf[kr
eU=}kjk rhFkksdk vkokgu djsaxs
xs p ;equs pSo xksnkofj ljLofrA
ueZns flUkks dkosfj tysfLeu~ lfkk dq#
ml tyesa xksihpUnu f?kldj ,oa mlls ds'kokfn
}kn'k eU=ksals yykV vkfn }kn'k vksaeas ~oiZ .q M ;k
gfj&efUnjdh jpuk djsaxAs oZi.q Mds chpesa [kkyh
LFkku gksuk pkfg,A HkkSagksads ewyls uhpsdh vksj ukfldkds
fuR; R;
19
rhu Hkkxdks uklkewy dgrs gSaA uklkewyls vkjEHk

djds yykVds ij ds'krd oZiq.Mdh jpuk
djsaxsA fryd&jpukdkyesa }kn'k uke Lej.k&eU= bl
izdkj gS
yykVs
ds'koa
;k;skkjk;.keFkksnjsA
o{k%LFkys ekkoa rq xksfoUna d.Bdwids
fo".kqp nf{k.ks dq{kkS] ckgkS p ekqlwnue~A
f=foea
dUkjs
rq okeua okeik'oZds
Jhkja
okeckgkS
rq "khds'kp dUkjsA
i`"Bs rq iukHkp dVka nkeksnja U;lsr~
rr~
iz{kkyurks;Urq
oklqnsok;
ewZfu
m 'yksdksads vuqlkj izR;sd v Li'kZ djrs gq,
fuEufyf[kr eU=ksadk mPPkkj.k djsaxs
yykVesa ds'kok; ue%A
mnj(isV)esa ukjk;.kk; ue%A
o{k%LFkyesa ekkok; ue%A
d.Besa xksfoUnk; ue%A
nf{k.k ik'oZesa fo".kos ue%A
nf{k.k Hkqtkesa ekqlwnuk; ue%A
nf{k.k LdUkesa f=foek; ue%A
oke (ck,) ik'oZesa okeuk; ue%A
ck;ha Hkqtkesa Jhkjk; ue%A
20
vpZu&nhfidk
ck, LdUkesa "khds'kk; ue%A

ihBesa iukHkk; ue%A
dfV (dej) esa nkeksnjk; ue%A
vUresa gkFk kksdj xksihpUnu fefJr ty
oklqnsok; ue% eU= mPpkj.k djrs gq, eLrdds ij
kkj.k djsaA
vkpeu
fryd djusds i'pkr~ vkpeu djsaA lkkkj.k vkSj
fo'ks"k Hksnls oS".ko&vkpeu nks izdkjds gSaA izR;sd
vuq"Bkuds igys lkkkj.k vkpeu djusls Hkh dke
py ldrk gSA fdUrq Jhfoxzg vkfnds Lukukfn vkSj
iwtkds le; fo'ks"k vkpeu gh djuk pkfg,A
(d) lkkkj.k&vkpeunf{k.k gkFkds ewyesa (ftldks
czk&rhFkZ dgrs gSa) ,d x.Mq"k ty ysdj mlesals
FkksM+k&lk ty ^ ds'kok; ue%* mPpkj.kiwoZd ikudj
vof'k"Vdks Hkwfeij NksM+ nsaA iqu% gkFk kksdj mlh
izdkj ty ysdj ^ ukjk;.kk; ue%* ,oa ^
ekkok; ue%* mPpkj.k djds vkpeu djsaA
([k) fo'ks"k&vkpeugkFk kksdj nf{k.k gLrds
vq"B ewyessa ty ysdj lkkkj.k vkpeu djsaxsA
i'pkr~ ^ xksfoUnk; ue%*] ^ fo".kos ue%* bu
eU=ksals nksuksa gkFk iz{kkyu] ^ ekqlwnuk; ue%*] ^
f=foek; ue%* eU=ksals eq[k&ektZu] ^ okeuk;
fuR; R;
21
ue%*] ^ Jhkjk; ue%*] eU=ksals e'k% ~oZ vks"B

vkSj vk%vks"B ektZu] ^ "khds'kk; ue%*] eU=ls
iqu% gLr&iz{kkyu ^ iukHkk; ue%* eU=ls nksuksa
ikn&iz{kkyu] ^ nkeksnjk; ue%* eU=ls eLrd&iz{kkyu]
^ oklqnsok; ue%* eU=ls eq[k Li'kZ] ^ lad"kZ.kk;
ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk nf{k.k ukfldk Li'kZ ^
iz|qEuk; ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk oke ukfldk Li'kZ]
vfu#k; ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk nf{k.k us=
Li'kZ] ^ iq#"kkskek; ue%* eU=ls vq"B }kjk oke
us= Li'kZ] ^ vkks{ktk; ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk
nf{k.k d.kZ Li'kZ] ^ u`lgk; ue%* eU=ls vq"B
}kjk oke d.kZ Li'kZ] ^ vP;qrk; ue%* eU=ls UkkfHk
LIk'kZ] ^ tuknZuk; ue%* eU=ls n; Li'kZ] ^
misUk; ue%* eU=ls eLrd Li'kZ] ^ gj;s ue%*
eU=ls nf{k.k Hkqtk Li'kZ] ^ ".kk; ue%* eU=ls
oke Hkqtk Li'kZ djsaxs rFkk vkpeuds vUresa fuEufyf[kr
eU= ikB djsaxs^^ rn~ fo".kkS% ijea ina lnk i';fUr
lwj;% fnoho p{kqjkrre~A**
vleFkZ gksusij lkkkj.k vkpeuls Hkh dke py
ldrk gSA
lU;ksiklukblds i'pkr~ izkr% lU;k djsAa lw;ksnZ ;ds
n.M vFkkZr~ feuV iwol
Z s lw;d
Z s vksnZ ; rd
izkr%lU;k ,oa lw;kZLrls u{k=ksn; rd lk;a&lU;kdk
le; gksrk gSA lU;kR; iwokZfHkeq[k gksdj djuh pkfg,A
22
vpZu&nhfidk
JhHkxoRizckskurRi'pkr~ Hkxoku~ds efUnjesa tkdj

fdUrq xHkZefUnjesa izos'k djusls igys ?k.Vkfn ctkrs
gq, JqfrLro (Hkk- --&) vFkok fuEufYkf[kr
izcksku;ksX; Lro}kjk Hkxokuls izkFkZuk djsaxs
lkslkonHkzd#.kks Hkxoku~ foo`&
izsefLersu u;ukEcq#ga fotÈHku~A
mRFkk; fo'ofot;k; p uks fo"kkna
ekO;k fxjkiu;rkr~ iq#"k% iqjk.k%
nso izikkkgj izzlkna dq# ds'koA
voyksdunkusu Hkw;ks eka ikj;kP;qr
t; t; ike; txrs j ukFkA
loZ txrsjs dj 'kqHk n`f"Vikr
;g izkFkZuk djrs&djrs rhu ckj gkFkls rkyh
ctkdj efUnjesa izo's k djsaA blds i'pkr~ rsydk nhid
tykdj vklu ij cSBaAs rRi'pkr~ lkkkj.k vkpeu
dj ?k.Vk ctkrs&ctkrs 'k;u LFkkuesa tkdj Jhxq#nsods
pj.k Li'kZ dj mfk"Bksfk"B Jhxqjks R;t fuka dìke;
bl eU=ls Jhxq#nsodks] JhxkSjknsods pj.k Li'kZdj
mfk"Bksfk"B xkSjk tfg fuka egkizHkksA 'kqHkn`f"V iznkusu
=SyksD;eya dq#bl eU=ls JhxkSjknsodks ,oa
JhjkkkxksfoUnds pj.k Li'kZdj xks&xksi&xksdqykuUn
;'kksnkuUnoZuA mfk"B jkk;k lk izkrjklhTtxRirs bl
eU=ls JhjkkkxksfoUndks txk;saxAs i'pkr~ os lgkluds
ij fojkteku gks x;s gSa] ,slh Hkkouk djsaxAs
fuR; R;
23
eq[k&iz{kkyublds i'pkr~ fuEufYkf[kr eU=ksals

vkpeu] nUrdk"B ,oa iqujkpeu nsaxs] ;Fkk
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
,"k nUrdk"B% ,sa xqjos ue%A
,"k nUrdk"B% Dyha xkSjk; ue%A
,"k nUrdk"B% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
^^bna vkpeuh;a** iwoZor~ eU=ls ckjg ckj A
fuekZY;kilkj.krRi'pkr~ Jhfoxzgds Jheq[k] gLr
vkSj inkfn iksaNdj rqylh O;rhr cklh iq"i vkSj
fuekZY;kfn gVkdj lgkludks lkQ djsaxsA rRi'pkr~
gkFk kksdj ewyeU=ls ,d rqylh viZ.kdj Jhfoxzgksadks
;Fkksfpr eqdqV] oa'kh] pfUdkfn igukdj ey&vkjrh
djsaA
eykjkf=d&fofk
vklu ij cSBdj vkpeudj ?k.Vk ctkrs gq,
izR;sd Jhfoxzgdks muds eU=ksals iq"iktfy iznku djusds
i'pkr~ ;Fkk els () kwi] () nhi] () tylfgr
'ka[k () o] () iq"i] () pkej ,oa () ia[kk}kjk
uhjktu djsaxAs uhjktuds izR;sd O;dks ewyeU=}kjk
ekuqlkj fuosnu iwod
Z ;Fkkels gLr&iz{kkyudj bu
fuosfnr O;&lewgksals uhjktu djsaxsA dkkd eghusls
24
vpZu&nhfidk
f'kojkf= rd ia[kk O;ogkj ugha djuk pkfg,A ysfdu

xehZ vuqHko gksusij ia[ksls gok djuh pkfg,A e;k
vkjrhesa diwZjls vkjrh djuk vR;Ur mke gSA
igys kwi vkSj nhi tykdj ewyeU=ls fuosnu
iwoZd e'k% uhjktu djsaxsA ip&iznhils pj.kdeyksaesa
ckj] ukfHk ns'kesa ckj] Jheq[ke.Myesa ckj
rFkk lEiw.kZ vksaesa ckj ,oa 'ka[k ty ckj
Hkxokuds eLrdds ij ?kqekuk pkfg,A vU;kU;
O;ksads ?kqekusdh dksbZ fun"V la[;k ugha gSA iq"i
dsoy pj.kksads ms';ls gh ?kqekusdh fofk gSA kwidk
ik= Hkxokuds ukfHkns'kls ij ugha mBkuk pkfg,A
izlknh nhiddks rqylh] x#M+] nsork ,oa Hkksads
ms';ls ?kqekuk pkfg,A
vkjfr djusds i'pkr~ vpZd xHkZefUnjls ckgj
vkdj ckj nh?kZ 'ka[kofu djsaA blds i'pkr~
Jhxq#xkSjk jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdh ,oa vU;kU; t;ofu
nsdj ckj lk"Vk n.Mor~ iz.kke djsaxsA Hkx.k
ije Jkds LkkFk ;g ey&uhjktu n'kZu djsaxs ,oa
blh le; ?k.Vk] dklj] e`n] djrky vkfn ekqj
ok|&;U=ksa }kjk vkjkf=d&dhkZu] ipro vkSj egkeU=
vkfn dhkZu djsaxsA vUresa JhefUnj vkSj Jhrqylhdh
ckj ifjek djuh pkfg,A
ckY;&Hkksxblds i'pkr~ ckY;&Hkksx bl fofkls
fuosnu djsaxs
fuR; R;
25
,"k% iq"iktfy% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A

bna vklua Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
,rr~ ik|a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
bna fe"Vkk&ikuh;kfnde~ Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
m eU=ksals ?k.VkofuiwoZd rqylh&i=ds lkFk 'ka[k&
tyls izR;sd uSos| O;dks fuosnu djsaxsA Jhxq#nsodks
^,sa xqjos ue%* eU=ls] JhxkSjlqUnjdks ^Dyha xkSjk; ue%*
eU=ls fuosnu djuk pkfg,A Jhjkkk".kdks ,d lkFk
fuosnu fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k igys ".kdks ^Dyha
".kk; ue%* eU=ls fuossnudj mlh izlkndks Jherh
jkfkdkdks ^Jha jkfkdk;S ue%* eU=ls fuosnu fd;k tk
ldrk gSA Jhxq#nsodks JhxkSjkdk] Jh".kdk ;k Jh
jkkk".kdk izlkn fuosnu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vFkok
Jhxq#nso vius b"Vnsodks fuosnudj izlkn ik;saxs] bl
Hkkouk }kjk Jhxq#nsodks vfuosfnr O; Hkh fuosnu
fd;k tk ldrk gSA fo'ks"kdj i`Fkd~ izdks"Besa ;k muds
lekfk&efUnjesa bl Hkkoukls vfuosfnr O; fuosnu
djuseas nks"k ugha gSA Hkksxik=ds ij gkFk j[kdj ckj
ewyeU= ti djsax]s rRi'pkr~ ckj xkSj&xk;=h ,oa
ckj dke&xk;=h tidj dikV cUn djsaxs vkSj
ckgj vkdj Hkkstudky rd izrh{kkdj iqu% efUnjesa
izo's kdj ^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%* eU=ls
26
vpZu&nhfidk
vkpeu fuosnu djsa ,oa ^bna rkEcwya Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka

ue%* eU=ls rkEcwy fuosnu djsaxsA iqu% mlh izlkndks
Jhxq#nso vkSj lHkh lf[k;ksadks ;Fkkels fuEufyf[kr
:ils fuosnu djsaxs
bna egkizlkna ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna egkizlkna loZlf[kH;ks ue%A
bna egkizlkna ikS.kZekL;S ue%A
bna egkiz l kna rq y L;S ue%A
bna egkizlkna loZoS".kosH;ks ue%A
bna egkizlkna loZoS".kohH;ks ue%A
efUnjkfn&ektZuckY;&Hkksxds ckn JhHkxokke&dhkZu
}kjk nkL; Hkkols ;Fkksfpr 'kq xkse; e`fkdk vFkok
ty}kjk JhHkxoRefUnj ekTkZu djsxa As rRi'pkr~ JhHkxokudh
lsokds ik= vkfn lkQ djsaxsA
iq"i vkSj rqylh&p;ublds ckn JhHkxokudks
iz.kke dj muls ik fHk{kkdj iwtkds fy, iq"i vkSj
rqylh fofk vuqlkj p;u djsaA fcuk Luku fd;s
rqylh&p;u djuk fuf"k gSA izkr% Lukudj rqylh
vkSj iq"i p;u djuk loksZke gSA ysfdu igys iq"i
p;udj Luku djusds ckn Hkh rqylh p;u dh tk
ldrh gSA izkr% Lukudj iq"i&p;u fuf"k ugha gSA
Luku djusesa vleFkZ gksusij 'kq o igudj ,oa
eU=&Lukudj ifo= Hkkoukls iq"i vkSj rqylh&p;u
djuk pkfg,A
fuR; R;
27
JhHkxokuds vpZuesa lQsn vkSj lqxfUkr iq"i

iz'kLr gSaA 'kq"d] i;qZf"kr (cklh)] nfyr] tehuesa fxjs
gq,] dhV;q] ds'knwf"kr] dfydkoLFkkokys] xUkghu]
rhoz xUkokys] vizksf{kr] lw?ks gq,] fuosfnr vkSj
'e'kkukfn vifo= LFkkuksals yk;s x;s iq"i Hkxokudh
lsokds fy, vuqi;q gSaA iq"iksads vHkkoesa iq"iksadh
Hkkoukdj rqylh ;k ty fuosnu djsaxsA iq"iksadks tyls
ugha kksuk pkfg,A pUnu ;k xkty fNM+ddj
iq"i'kqf&eU=}kjk iq"idks 'kqdj Hkxokuds vpZuds
fy, O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A iq"i'kqf eU= ;g gS
iq"is iq"is egkiq"is lqqiq"is iq"ilEHkosA
iq"ip;kodh.ksZ p gq QV~ Lokgk
rqylhds lEcUkesa fo'ks"k KkrO;Luku ,oa vkfd
dj rqylhdks Luku djkdj eU=lfgr iz.kkedj p;ueU=
mPpkj.k djrs&djrs nkfgus gkFkls MaBy;q ,d&,d
rqylh i= ;k dksey etjh lkokkuhls p;u djuh
pkfg,] ftlls rqylh nsohdks fdlh izdkjdk d"V u
gksA p;uds ckkn {kek izkFkZuk&eU= ikB djsaxsA vU;
yksxksads fy, vU;kU; fnu rqylh&i=&p;u djuk
fuf"k gksusij Hkh 'kq oS".koksads fy, dsoy }kn'khds
fnu rqylh&p;u fuf"k gSA igys fnu p;u dh gqbZ
;k cgqr fnu igys p;u dh gqbZ] ;gk rd fd 'kq"d]
vfuosfnr rqylhi= }kjk Hkh iwtk djusdh fofk gSA
Jhxq#nsods pj.kksaesa rqylh ugha nsuh pkfg,A
28
vpZu&nhfidk
rqylh&iz.kke&eU=
oÙnk;S rqylhnsO;S fiz;k;S ds'koL; pA
".kHkfizns
nsfo
lR;oR;S ueks ue%
rqylh&Luku&eU=
xksfoUnoYyHkka nsoha HkpSrU;dkfj.khe~A
Luki;kfe txk=ha ".kHkf&iznkf;uhe~
rqylh&p;u&eU=
rqyL;e`rtUekfl lnk Roa ds'kofiz;kA
ds'kokFksZ fpuksfe Roa ojnk Hko 'kksHkus
vijkk&{kek&izkFkZuk&eU=
p;uksonq%[kp
;n~
fn
ro okZrsA
rr~ {keLo txUekr% oÙnknsfo ueksLrq rs
yyy
29
iwokZ&R;
iwtkds izkjfEHkd R;&lewg
JhJhxq#nsods vkns'kls JhJhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjh&
thdh t; nsdj lk"Vk n.Mor~ iz.kkedj iwtkds
fy, efUnjesa izos'k djsa ,oa fuEufyf[kr izdkjls
vklu&'kqf djsaA
vklu&'kqfigys vklu fcNkdj gLr iz{kkyu
dj lkkkj.k vkpeu djsaA blds i'pkr~ ^ vklu
eU=L; es#i`"B f"k% lqrya NUn% dweksZ nsork vkluksios'kus
fofu;ksx%* ikBdj ^ vkkkj'k;s ue%] vuUrk;
ue%] dwekZ; ue%* dgdj iwtk djsaxs vkSj vkluij
gkFk j[kdj
i`Foh Ro;k k`rk yksdk nsfo Roa fo".kquk k`rkA
Rop kkj; eka fuR;a ifo=pklua dq#
m eU=dk ikBdj vkluij ty fNM+d dj
lqxfUkr iq"i iznku djsaxsA
ik=kfn&LFkkiurRi'pkr~ vkluds ij LofLrdklu
;k ikluesa cSBdj vpZuds ik=kfn LFkkiu djsaA
Jhfoxzgds lUeq[k vkSj vpZdds lkeus Luku&ik=&lewg]
Jhfoxzgds lkeus vkpeu&ik=] iwtdds lkeus ck;ha
vksj e'k% f=inhds ij 'ka[k vkkkjlfgr ?k.Vk]
ik|] v?;Z] vkpeuh;&ekqidZdk ik=] vkkkjds ij
30
vpZu&nhfidk
kwi] ok|&'ka[k tydk dy'k ;k ?kM+k_ iwtdds lkeus

nkfguh vksj e'k% ('ka[kds nkfguh vksj ,d gh
iafes)a ipik=] vkkkjds ij nhi] pUnu&iq"i&rqylhi=
,oa vius gkFk kksusdk ik= vkSj vU;kU; midj.k
lgt xzg.k;ksX; LFkkuij LFkkiu djsaA
izR;sd ik=ds LFkkiuls iwoZ ml&ml LFkkuesa ty}kjk
,d f=dks.k vudj ^ vk; QV~* eU=ls ml
ik=dks kksdj LFkkiu djsaA
rqylh i=ksadks kksdj ik=esa j[ksaA Qwyksadks ty}kjk
ugha kksuk pkfg,A iwoZ fyf[kr iq"i'kqf&eU=ls mUgsa
'kq dj ysaA xktyds vHkkoesa iwoZ fyf[kr rhFkkZokgu
eU=ls lkkkj.k tydks 'kq dj ysaxsA xkty jgusij
m eU= ikB djusdh vko';drk ugha gSA
ipik=esa ty&LFkkiuHkwfeij ty}kjk f=dks.k cukdj
^ vk; QV~* eU=ls ipik= ,oa dq'kh (pEep)
dks kks;saxsA ^ vkkkj'k;s ue%* eU=ls f=dks.kds
ij dq'kh lfgr ipik=&LFkkiu] ^ n;k; ue%*
eU=ls ipik=esa iq"i iznku] ^ f'kjls Lokgk* eU=ls
ipik=dks tyiw.kZ djsaxs rFkk ^ va vdZe.Myk;
}kn'kdykReus ue%* eU=ls xUk iq"i}kjk ipik=dh
vkSj ^ ma lksee.Myk; "kksM'kdykReus ue%* eU=ls
ipik=esa fLFkr tydh iwtk djsaxsA blds ckn
rhFkZ&vkokgu&eU=ls ml tyesa lHkh rhFkksdk vkokgu
iwokZ&R;
31
dj ,oa ml tydks Li'kZ djrs gq, gkFkls <ddj

vkB ckj ewyeU= ti djsaxsA
'ka[k&Lrqfr
Roa iqjk lkxjksRikks fo".kquk fok`r djsA
ekfur loZnsoS'p ikptU; ueksLrq rs
ro uknsu thewrk fo=L;fUr lqjklqjk%A
'k'kk;qrnhIrkHk ikptU; ueksLrq rs
xHkkZ nsokfjukjh.kka foy;Urs lgkkA
ro uknsu ikrkys ikptU; ueksLrq rs
'ka[k&ekgkRE;
nf{k.kkokZ 'ka[kesa xk;dk nwk] vkri (vjok)
pkoy vkSj iq"i nsdj vFkok blds vHkkoesa dsoy
ty}kjk Jhukjk;.k&f'kykdk Luku djkuk pkfg,A
Lukudkyesa 'ka[kofu djusls os cgqr izlk gksrs gSaA
iq#"klweU= ikB dj Luku djkuk mke gSA vleFkZ
gksusij bna Lukuh;ksnda ueks ukjk;.kk; ue%
eU=ls Luku djkusls Hkh py ldrk gSA 'ka[kfLFkr
leLr ty gh xk tyds leku gksrk gSA
'ka[k&LFkkiu
iwtdds lUeq[k ck;ha vksj Hkwfeij f=dks.k cukdj
^ vk; QV~* eU=ls f=inhdks kksdj ^ vkkkj'k;s
32
vpZu&nhfidk
ue%* eU=ls bl f=inhdks f=dks.kds ij LFkkiu djsaxsA

iqu% ^ vk; QV~* eU=ls 'ka[kdks kksdj f=inhds
ij LFkkiu djsaxsA ^ n;k; ue%* eU=ls 'ka[kesa
xUk] iq"i vkSj rqylh iznku djsaA ^ f'kjls Lokgk*
eU=ls 'ka[kdks tyls iw.kZ djsaA ^ ea ofe.Myk;
n'kdykReus ue%* eU=}kjk xUk&rqylh&iq"ils f=inhdh]
^ va vdZe.Myk; }kn'kdykReus ue%* eU=}kjk
xUk&rqylh&iq"ils 'ka[kdh] ^ ma lksee.Myk;
"kksM'kdykReus ue%* eU=}kjk rqylh&iq"ils 'ka[kLFk
tydh iwtk djsaA blds i'pkr~ rhFkZ&vkokgu eU=dk
ikBdj vadq'k&eqk}kjk 'ka[ktyesa lHkh rhFkksdk vkokgu
dj rFkk 'ka[kty Li'kZ ,oa vkPNknu dj ewyeU=
ckj ti djsaA blds ckn 'ka[kls FkksM+k&lk ty
izks{k.kh&ik=esa Mkydj cps gq, tydks iwtkds O;ksaij
vkSj viuh nsgij ckj fNM+dsaA rRi'pkr~ 'ka[kesa
cps gq, tydks Mkcj (foltZuh; ik=) esa Mkydj
^ f'kjls Lokgk* eU=ls 'ka[kdks tyls iw.kZ dj lkeus
j[kasxsA
?k.Vk&'kqf&eU=
loZok|ef; ?k.Vs nsonsoL;
Roka fouk uSo losZ"kka 'kqHka Hkofr
?k.Vk&LFkkiu;FkkLFkkuij ty}kjk
* vLkk; QV~* eU=ls vkkkjlfgr
oYyHksA
'kksHkus
f=dks.k cukdj
?k.Vkdks kksdj
iwokZ&R;
33
^ vkkkj'k;s ue%* eU=ls f=dks.kij LFkkiu djsa

vkSj ^ t;ofu eU=ek=s Lokgk* eU=ls xUk&iq"i}kjk
iwtk djsaA
kwinku&eU=
ouLifr jlksRikks xUkk<ks xUk mke%A
vk?kzs;% loZnsokuka kwiks;a izfrx`rke~
nhinku&eU=
Loiz d k'kks
egkrs t k%
loZ r fLrfejkig%A
l ckkH;UrjT;ks f rnhZ i ks ;a iz f rx` rke~
bl eU=dks ikB djusds i'pkr~ ^ ue% nhis'ojk;*
eU=ls nhids ij iq"iktfy iznku djsaA
ik|ds O;nwokZ] ';kek kku] rqylhA
v?;Z O;(d) ty] nwk] dq'kkxz] ngh] vkri
(vjok) pkoy] fry] tkS] lQsn ljlksa vkfnA ([k)
la{ksiesaxUk] iq"i vkSj tyA Jhfo".kq&rods fy,
bu rhuksads lkFk rqylh Hkh j[ksaA
ekqidZ?k`r (?kh)] ekq ('kgn) vkSj phuhA dqN
yksxkasds vuqlkj bu rhuksads lkFk ngh vkSj nwk vkfn
feykdj mu ikpksads feJ.kdks Hkh ekqidZ dgrs gSaA
vkpeuh;tk;Qy] yo vkSj ddksykA
ipke`rngh] nwk] ?kh] ekq vkSj phuhA
?khds vHkkoesa ykt ([kS)] ekqds vHkkoesa xqM+]
34
vpZu&nhfidk
nfkds vHkkoesa nwk ,oa lHkh oLrqvksads vHkkoesa

ml&ml oLrqdh Hkkouk dj iq"i ;k rqylh nsaxsA mlds
Hkh vHkkoesa dsoy ty }kjk lHkh vHkkoksadh iwk dj
iwtk djsaA izR;sd ik=ds ij ckj ewy eU= ti
dj p eqk }kjk j{kk djsaA ipke`resa Luku djkus
ij ipke`r 'kksku&eU= 'kh"kZdesa fyf[kr eU=lewg
ikB dj mUgsa 'kksku dj Luku djkuk pkfg,A
xUkpUnu] diwZj] vxq#;s rhuksa oLrq, fo'ks"k
ifjek.kesa fefJr gksaA
iwtksipkjdky vkSj voLFkkds vuqlkj "kksM'k]
}kn'k] n'k vFkok ipksipkjls Hkxokudh iwtk dh tk
ldrh gSA
() "kksM'kksipkjvklu] Lokxr] ik|] v?;Z]
vkpeuh;] ekqidZ] Luku] o] miohr] Hkw"k.k] xUk]
iq"i] kwi] nhi] vkSj uSos|] ekY; ;k oUnukA
() }kn'kksipkjvklu] ik|] v?;Z] vkpeuh;]
ekqidZ] Luku] o] xUk] iq"i] kwi] nhi vkSj uSos|A
() n'kksipkjvklu] ik|] v?;Z] vkpeu] ekqidZ]
xUk] iq"i] kwi] nhi vkSj uSos|A
() ipksipkjxUk] iq"i] kwi] nhi vkSj uSos|A
Hkwr&'kqfiwtkls igys Hkwr&'kqf djuh pkfg,A eSa
Lo:ir% fuR; ".knkl gw] fdUrq nqHkkZX;ls ".k&foeq[k
gksdj vukfn dkyls nsgesa vkRecqfdj ek;kds lalkjesa
iwokZ&R;
35
iqu%&iqu% tUeej.kds pesa Hkze.k djrs&djrs f=rki:ih

vfXuesa tyk tk jgk FkkA fdlh lkSHkkX;ls bl le;
Jhxq#ikls eSa ;g le> ik;k gw fd eSa LFwky&yx
'kjhjls lEiw.kZ i`Fkd~ v.kq fpko fuR; ".knkl gwA
vc Jhxq#nsodh vkKkls muds gh vkuqxR;esa eq>s
JhJhxq#xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdh lsokdk lkSHkkX; izkIr
gqvk gSA vUr%dj.kesa bl izdkjdh Hkkoukdj fuEufyf[kr
EkU=dks ikB djrs gq, vkRe;ku djsaxsA eU=
ukga foizks u p ujifrukZfi oS';ks u 'kwks
ukga o.khZ u p x`gifruksZ ouLFkks ;frokZA
fdUrq
izks|fkf[kyijekuUniw.kkZe`rkCks&
xksZihHkkZq%
indey;ksnkZl&nklkuqnkl%
vFkkZr~ eSa czk.k] jktk ({kf=;)] oS'; ;k 'kw ugha
gw vFkok eSa czpkjh] x`gLFkh] okuizLFkh ;k laU;klh Hkh
ugha gwA ijUrq eSa LFkwy 'kjhj ,oa lw{e 'kjhjls vrhr
lcds vkJ; fuf[ky ijekuUn ,oa iw.kkZe`r lkxjLo:i
xksihifr Jh".kds pj.kdeyksadk nkl&nklkuqnkl gwA
vkRe;ku&eU=
fnO;a JhgfjefUnjk< fryda d.Ba lqekykfUora
o{k% Jhgfjukeo.kZlqHkxa Jh[k.MfyIra iqu%A
iwra lw{ea uokEcja foeyrka fuR;a ogUrha ruaq
;k;sr~ Jhxq#ikni fudVs lsoksRlqdkpkReu%
36
vpZu&nhfidk
vFkkZr~ JhgfjefUnj leqTToy fnO; fryd] lqUnj

ekyk 'kksfHkr d.B] Jhgfjukek{kj}kjk lqUnj ,oa pUnufyIr
o{k%LFky] lw{e&ifo=&uohu o ,oa fuR; ifo=
Hkko;s lHkh kkj.kiwoZd lsokdk;Zesa vkxzg;q viuh
nsgdks Jhxq#iknids fudV vofLFkr :iesa ;ku
djsaA
yyy
37
Jhxq#&iwtk
fpUe; Jhuo}hikkeds vUrxZr Jhek;kiqj&;ksxihBesa
jRuepds ij JhxkSjlqUnj cSBs gq, gSaA muds nkfguh
vksj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq] ckb vksj Jhxnkkj] lkeus gkFk
tksM+dj Jhv}Sr izHkq vkSj N= kkj.k fd;s gq,
Jhfuokl if.Mr [kM+s gq, gSabl izdkj Hkkoukdj
mudks viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj "kksM'k] }kn'k] n'k ;k
ipksipkjls iwtk djsaxsA
Jhxq#&oxZdks iz.kkelgkluds ij JhHkxokuds
ck;ha vksj vius xq#&oxZdks iz.kke djsaA ;Fkk,sa xqjos
ue%] ,sa ijexqjos ue%] ,sa ijesf"V xqjos ue%] ,sa
Jhxq#&ijEijk;S ue%] loZxq:kek; Jh".kpSrU;k;
ue% vkfnA
Jhxq#nsodk ;ku&eU=
izkr% Jheko}his f}us=a f}Hkqta xq#e~A
ojkHk;izna 'kkUra Lejsr~ rkkeiwoZde~
vFkkZr~ izkr%dkyesa Jhuo}hi ;k JhoÙnkoukkeesa
fojkteku nksuksa us= ,oa nksuksa Hkqtk;q] ojkHk; nsusokys
'kkUrewk Jhxq#nsodk ukeksPpkj.kiwoZd Lej.k djsaA
38
vpZu&nhfidk
;g eU= ikBdj vius Jhxq#nsodk uke mPpkj.k

dj ckj mudh t; nsaxsA tSls
fuR;yhykiz f o"V fo".kq i kn v"Vks kj'krJh
Jhef& izKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthdh t;A
igys mudh ekul&iwtk djuh pkfg,A rRi'pkr~
mudh ik izkFkZukdj nh{kkdkyesa izkIr xq#eU=}kjk
ckgjh mipkjksals mudh iwtk djsaA Jhxq#nsodks vkokgu
dj Lukuik=esa mUgsa Luku djk jgk gw,slh Hkkoukdj
muds fy, vklu] ik| vkfn fuosnu djsaA tSls
bna vklua ,sa xqjos ue%Lukuik=esa vkluds ms';ls
lpUnu iq"i iznku djsaA
izHkks! i;k Lokxra dq#] ,sa xqjos ue%gkFk
tksM+dj Lukuik=eas fLFkr vkluij mudk vkokguA
,rr~ ik|a ,sa xqjos ue%dq'k}kjk LUkkuik=esa muds
Jhpj.kkssaesa ty iznku djsaA
bna v?; ,sa xqjos ue%Lukuik=esa v?;Z (xUk]
iq"i] ty) iznku djsaA
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
NksM+saA
,"k ekqidZ% ,sa xqjos ue%Lukuik=esa ekqidZ iznku
djsaA
NksM+saA
Jhxq#&iwtk
39
blds i'pkr~ Hkkouk}kjk Jhxq#nsods Jhvesa rSy

enZu dj
bna Lukuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%lqokflr 'ka[ktyls ?k.Vk
ctkrs gq, LroikB djrs gq, Lukuik=esa mUgsa Luku
djk;saA
bna Lkkskjh;&o ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa nks
oksadh Hkkouk dj nks iq"i iznku djsaA
iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nso lgkluij vius LFkkuij cSBs
gq, gSa] ,slh Hkkoukdj muds Jhpj.kdeyksadk Li'kZ
dj ckj Jhxq# eU=dk ti djsaxsA bldks izlkku
dgrs gSaA
bna miohra ,aas xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsodks miohr ;k
mlds vHkkoesa iq"i iznku djsaA
bna fryda ,sa xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsods ~oZiq.M
jpuk djsaA
bna vkHkj.ka ,sa xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsodks vkHkj.kdh
Hkkouk dj iq"i nsaA
,"k xUk% ,sa xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsods Jhpj.kksaesa xUk
viZ.k djsaA
bna lxUkiq"ia ,sa xqjos ue%muds Jhpj.kksaesa lpUnu
iq"i nsaA
40
vpZu&nhfidk
,rr~ rqylh i=a ,sa xqjos ue%muds nk;s gkFkesa

rqylh iznku djsaA
,"k% kwi% ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
iznku djsaA
,"k% nhi% ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
iznku djsaA
blds ihNs vklu] ik| vkSj vkpeu iwoZdh Hkkfr
fuosnu djsaA
bna uSos|a ,sa xqjos ue%uSos| ik=esa 'ka[kty lfgr
rqylh viZ.k djsaA
bna ikuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%ikuh;ik=esa 'ka[kty
lfgr rqylh viZZ.k djsaA
iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nso lgkluij vius LFkkuij lq[kiwod
Z
cSBs gq, gSa] ,slh Hkkouk dj
bna rkEcwya ,sa xqjos ue%rkEcwy ;k mlds
vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaA
bna ekY;a ,sa xqjos ue%iq"i ekyk iguk;saA
bna lo ,sa xqjos ue%muds Jhpj.kksaesa iq"i viZ.k
djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#xk;=h ckj ti dj mudh
Lrqfr dj mUgsa iz.kke djsaA
Jhxq#&iwtk
Lrqfr
ROka xksfidk o`"kjosLru;kfUrdsfl
lsokfkdkfjf.k xqjks futiknisA
nkL;a iznk; dq# eka oztdkuus Jh&
jkkkaf?kz&lsoujls lqf[kuha lq[kkCkkS
iz.kke
vKku frfejkUkL; Kkuktu&'kykd;kA
p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jhxqjos ue%
jkkklEeq[klal
l[khlfuokfluhe~A
Rokega
lrra
oUnss ekkokJ;&foxzge~
ukeJs"Ba euqefi 'kphiq=e= Lo:ia
:ia rL;kxzteq#iqjha ekFkqjha xks"BokVhe~A
jkkkdq.Ma fxfjojegks jkfkdkekkok'kka
izkIrks ;L; izfFkri;k Jhxq#a ra urksfLe
eka enh;p ldya Jhxqjos leiZ;kfe
oS".ko&iz.kke
okNkdYir#H;'p ikflUkqH; ,o pA
ifrrkuka ikousH;ks oS".kosH;ks ueks ue%
egkeU=
yyy
41
42
vpZu&nhfidk
Jh'kkyxzke&ewkdk vpZu
Jh'kkyxzke ;k vU; f'kykewk jgusij Jhxq#iwtkds
ihNs Jhiq#"klw&eU= ikB djds ?k.Vk vkSj 'ka[kofu
lfgr lqokflr 'ka[kty }kjk ;k fo'ks"k≤esa ipke`r}kjk
(ipke`r }kjk Luku&fofk vkxs cryk;h tk;sxh)
Luku djkusdh fofk gSA ftu ewk;ksadks ty vkfnls
Luku djkusesa vlqfokk gks] mUgsa ekufld Luku djkuk
pkfg,A Luku djkrs le; ck;s gkFkls dHkh Hkh
Jhewkdk Li'kZ ugha djuk pkfg,A
JhxkSjk&iwtk
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nsodh ik&fHk{kk dj iprokRed
JhxkSjkdk vpZu djasxsA igys Jhuo}hidk ;ku
djsaxsA
Jhuo}hidk ;ku
LokqZU;k'pk#rhjs LQqfjrefrc`gr~ dweZi`"BkHkxk=a
jE;kjkeko`ra lUef.k&dud&egklla?kS% ijhre~A
fuR;a izR;y;ks|r~&iz.k;Hkjylr~&".kladhkZuk<aA
JhoÙnkVO;fHkka f=txnuqiea Jhuo}hiehM+s
iqu% Jhuo}hikkeds vUrxZr Jhek;kiqj ;ksxihBesa
jRuosnhds ij JheUegkizHkqdk ;ku djsaxsA ;Fkk
JhxkSjk&iwtk
43
JhxkSj&;kueU=
JheUekSfdnkecfpdqja
lqLesjpUkuua
Jh[k.Mkxq#pk#fp=olua
x~fnO;Hkw"kkfpre~A
u`R;kos'kjlkuqeksnekqja
dUniZos'kksTToya
pSRkU;a dud|qr futtuS% lalsO;ekua Hkts
vFkkZr~ lqUnj eksfr;ksads gkj}kjk ftudk fpdqj
(ds'kik'k) xqFkk gqvk gS] ftudk Jheq[ke.My izdk'keku
pUds leku 'kksfHkRk gS] pUnu&vxq#&fofp= o
ef.Mr ,oa ekyk rFkk fnO; vykjksals ftudk
Jhv 'kksfHkr gS] u`R;kos'ktfur jlkuUnls ekqj]
dUniZ os'kesa leqTToy] futtuksa }kjk lalsfor dud
dkfUrfof'k"V JhpSrU;nsodh oUnuk djrk gwA
t;nkuJh".kpSrU;&izHkq fuR;kuUn] Jhv}Sr&xnkkj&
Jhoklkfn JhxkSjHkoÙndh t;A
Jhxq#iwtkdh rjg igys ekul&iwtk djusds ckn
ckgjh mipkjksals Jhxq#iknils izkIr JhxkSjeU=}kjk
Jhewk ;k Jh'kkyxzke f'kykesa JhxkSjkdh iwtk djsaxsA
JhxkSjknsodk ;FkkLFkkuesa vkokgudj Luku djk jgk
gw,slh Hkkouk djsaxsA
^bna vklua Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Lukuik=esa vklukFkZ
lpUnu iq"i iznku djsaA
îzHkks! i;k Lokxra dq#] Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*gkFk
tksM+dj Lukuik=esa fLFkr vkluij JheUegkizHkqthdk
vkokgu djsaA
44
vpZu&nhfidk
^bna v?; Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Lukuik=esa v?;Z

iznku djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh; ik=esa
ty NksM+saA
^,"k% ekqidZ% Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Lukuik=esa ekqidZ
iznku djsaA
ty iznku djsaA
blds ckn Hkkouk}kjk JheUegkizHkqds Jhvesa rsy
yxkdj
^bna Lukuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*lqokflr 'ka[k
tyls ?k.Vk ctkrs gq, Lro ikB djrs gq, Luku
djk;saA
^bna lkskjh;&oa Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh;
ik=esa Hkkouk dj nks iq"i viZ.k djsaA
ty iznkuA
blds ckn JheUegkizHkq lgkluij vius LFkkuij
lq[kls cSBs gSa,slh Hkkouk dj muds Jhpj.kksadk Li'kZ
dj ckj JhxkSjeU= ti djsaxsA iqu%
^bna miohra Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*JhxkSjlqUnjdks miohr
vFkok miohrds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^bna fryda Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*JhewfkZds Z~oiq.M
jpuk djsaA
JhxkSjk&iwtk
45
^bna vkHkj.ka Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*vkHkj.kdh Hkkouk

dj iq"i viZ.k djasA
^,"k xUk% Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Jhewrds pj.kksaesa
xUk viZ.k djasA
^bna lxUka iq"ia Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Jhpj.kkssaesa
lpUnu iq"i nku djsaA
^,rr~ rqylhi=a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Jhpj.kksaesa
lpUnu rqylh viZ.k djsaA
^bne~ vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh;
ik=esa ty viZ.k djsaA
blds ckn JheUegkizHkq lgkluij lq[kls cSB x;s
gSa,slh Hkkouk dj
^bna rkEcwya Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*rkEcwy vFkok
rkEcwyds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaxsA
^bna lo Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Jhpj.kksaesa iq"i viZ.k
djsaA
bl izdkj iwtk dj nl ckj JhxkSjxk;=h ti
djds Lrqfr vkSj iz.kke djsa
Lrqfr
;s;a lnk ifjHko?ua vHkh"Vnksga
rhFkkZLina f'kofofjfpuqra 'kj.;e~A
46
vpZu&nhfidk
Hk`R;kkga
iz.krikya HkokfCkiksra
oUns egkiq#"k rs pj.kkjfoUne~
R;DRok lqnqLR;t&lqjsfIlr jkT;y{eha
ke"B
vk;Zoplk
;nxknj.;e~A
ek;ke`xa
nf;r;sfIlreUokkon~
oUns egkiq#"k rs pj.kkjfoUne~
iprokReda ".ka Hk:iLo:ide~A
Hkkorkja Hkk[;a uekfe Hk'kfde~
iz.kke
vkuUnyhyke;foxzgk; gsekHkfnO;PNfolqUnjk;A
rLEkS egkizsejliznk; pSrU;pUk; ueks ueLrs
ueks egkonkU;k; ".kizseiznk; rsA
".kk; ".kpSrU;ukEus xkSjfRo"ks ue%
iprRo
Jh".kpSRkU;
izHkq
fuR;kuUnA
Jh v}Sr xnkkj Jhoklkfn xkSjHkoÙn
egkeU=
yyy
47
JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu
JhJhxq#xkSjkdh vkKk ,oa Ikk fHk{kkdj JhJhjkkk&
".kdk vpZu djsaA Jhxq#nso JhJhjkkk".kds vUrj
lsod rFkk vUrj l[kh gSaA os gh JhJhjkkk".kdh
lk{kkr~ :ils lsok dj jgs gSa,slh Hkkoukdj viuh
v;ksX;rkdks Lej.k djrs gq, vpZu djsaA igys
JhoÙnkoudk ;ku djsaxsA
JhoÙnkoudk ;ku
rrks oÙnkoua ;k;sr~ ijekuUnoZue~A
dkfyUnhtydYyksylf ek#rlsfore~
ukukiq"i yrkc o`{k"k.MS'p ef.Mre~A
dksfVlw;ZlekHkkla foeqa "kV~rjdS%
rUe;s jRu[kfpra Lo.kZlgklua egr~
vFkkZr~ ijekuUnoZu] ;equkthdh rjds laLi'kZls
'khry gq, iou }kjk lsfor] ukuk izdkjdh iq"iyrkvksals
osf"Vr] o`{kksa}kjk 'kksfHkr] dksfV lw;Zdh rjg leqTToy
,oa Ng izdkjdh rjksals jfgr JhoÙnkou ,oa mlds
e;esa jRUk[kfpr Lo.kZ lgkludk ;ku djsaA
JhJhjkkk".kdk ;ku
nhO;n~ oÙnkj.;dYiqekk% Jhen~jRukxkjlgkluLFkkSA
JhJhjkkk&Jhy&xksfoUnnsokS izs"BkyhfHk% lsO;ekukS Lejkfe
48
vpZu&nhfidk
lRiq.Mjhdu;ua es?kkHka oS|qrkECkje~A

f}Hkqta os.kqoDkkCta ouekfyueh'oje~
fnO;kyj.kksisra l[khfHk% ifjosf"Vre~A
fpnkuUn?kua ".ka jkkkfyfrfoxzge~
Jh".ka Jh?ku';kea iw.kkZuUndysoje~A
f}Hkqta loZnsos'ka jkkkfyfrfoxzge~
vFkkZr~ mTToy 'kksHkk;q JhoÙnkouesa dYio`{kds
uhps lqUnj jRuefUnjesa lgkluij fojkteku lf[k;ksa}kjk
lsfor JhjkkkxksfoUndk Lej.k djrk gw
(ml jRulgklu ij fojkteku) lqUnj u;udeyokys
es?kdkfUr;q] ihrkEcjkkjh] f}Hkqt] eqjyhonu] ouekykkkjh]
fnO; vykjks a l s 'kks f Hkr] lf[k;ks a } kjk ifjos f "Vr]
Jh".kthdk ;ku djrk gw&
uohu es?kds leku ';ke o.kZokys] ifjiw.kZre
vkuUnls iwfjr dysoj;q] f}HkqTkkkjh] leLr nsorkvksads
bZ'oj Lo:i ,oa Jhjkkkth}kjk vkfyfr foxzg Jh".kdk
;ku djrk gw
rRi'pkr~ JhJhxkUkodk&fxfjkkjh&JhJhjkkkfouksnfcgkjh&
thdh rhu ckj t; nsaxsA
ekuliwtkds ckn ckgjh mipkjksals Jhewkesa vFkok
'kkyxzkeesa ;qxyewkdk vpZu djsaA JhxkSj&vpZudh
rjg Jhjkkk".kdh iwtkesa Jhxq#nsols izkIr ewyeU=}kjk
iwtk djsaxsA JhJhjkkk".kdk ;FkkLFkkuesa vkokgudj
JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu
49
Luku djk jgk gw,slh Hkkoukdj fuEufyf[kr eU=ksa}kjk

vpZu djsa
^bna vklua Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%* Luku&ik=esa
vkluds fy, iq"i viZ.k djsaA
î;k Lokxra dq#r nsokS] Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka
ue%*gkFk tksM+dj Luku&ik=esa vkluij Jhjkkk".kdk
vkokgu djsaA
^,rr~ ik|a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Luku&ik=esa
Jhpj.kksaesa ty viZ.k djsaA
^bna v?; Jha DYkha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%Luku ik=esa
v?;Z iznku djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;
^,"k ekqidZ% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Luku
ik=esa ekqidZ viZ.k djsaA
ik=esa ty iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Hkkouk}kjk JhJhjkkk".kds Jhvksaesa
lqxfUkr rsy yxkdj
^bna Lukuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*lqokflr
'ka[ktyls] ?k.Vk ctkrs gq, vkSj Lro ikB djrs gq,
Luku djk;saxsA (Luku djkdj o}kjk mudk vekTkZu
djsaA)
50
vpZu&nhfidk
^bess lkskjh;s oLks Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*

folTkZuh; ik=esa oksadh Hkkoukls iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*folTkZuh;
rRi'pkr~ Jh".k vkSj Jhjkfkdkds pj.kksadk e'k%
Li'kZdj ckj ewyeU= (Jh".keU= rFkk JhjkkkeU=)
ti djsaA
^bna miohra Dyha ".kk; ue%*".kdks miohrds
vHkkoesa iq"inku djsaA
^bna fryda Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Jhewkds
Z~oiq.M jpuk djusdh Hkkoukls rqylhi= }kjk
vpZuik=esa pUnu viZ.k djsaA
^bekfu vkHkj.kkfu Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%
vkHkj.kksadh Hkkoukdj iq"i iznku djsaA
^,"k xUk% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Jhewkds
Jhpj.kksaesa pUnu viZ.k djsaA
^bna lxUka iq"ia Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%
Jhpj.kksaesa lpUnu iq"i nks ckj viZ.k djsaA
^,rr~ rqylhi=a Jha DYkha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*
Jh".kds Jhpj.kksaesa vkSj Jhjkfkdkthds gkFkesa rqylhi=
viZ.k djsaA
^,"k kwi% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;
JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu
51
^,"k nhi% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;

rRi'pkr~ vklu] ik|] vkpeukfn iwoZor~ fuosnu
dj^bna uSos|a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%uSos|
ik=esa 'ka[kty vkSj rqylh viZ.k djsaA
^bna ikuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*ikuh;
ik=esa 'ka[kty lfgr rqylh viZ.k djsaA
rRi'pkr~ JhJhjkkk".k lgkluij lq[kls cSBs gq,
gSa] ,slh Hkkouk dj
^bna rkEcwya Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*rkEcwYk
vFkok rkEcwyds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^bna ekY;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Jhfoxzgdks
iq"iekyk iguk;sax]s iq"i ekykds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k
djsAa
^bna lo Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Jhpj.kksaesa
iq"i iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ ckj e'k% ewy&eU= vkSj dke
xk;=h ,oa ckj Jhjkkkxk;=h ti djsaA
JhjkkkeU=^jka jkkk;S ue%*A
Jhjkkkxk;=h^jka jkfkdk;S fogs izse:ik;S khefg
rkks jkkk izpksn;kr~*A
52
vpZu&nhfidk
iz.kke
gs ".k d#.kkflUkks nhucUkks txRirsA
xksi's k xksfidkdkUr jkkkdkUr ueksLrqr
s
rIrdkpu xkSjkf jkks oÙnkous'ofjA
o`"kHkkuqlqrs nsfo iz.kekfe gfjfiz;s
egkHkkoLo:ik Roa ".kfiz;kojh;lhA
izseHkfizns nsfo jkfkds Roka uekE;ge~
rRi'pkr~ i|ipd vkSj foKfIr&ipd ;Fkkels
ikB djsaA
i|ipd
lalkj
lkxjkkkFk
iq=fe=x`gkukr~A
xksIrkjkS es ;qokeso izikHk;HktukS
;ksga eekfLr ;Rdfpfng yksds ij= pA
rRlo Hkorks|So pj.ks"kq leire~
vgeI;ijkkkukeky;LR;&lkku%
A
vxfr'p rrks ukFkkS HkoUrkS es ijk xfr%
rokfLe jkfkdkukFk deZ.kk eulk fxjkA
".kdkUrs roSokfLe ;qokeso xfreZe
'kj.ka oka izikksfLe d#.kkfudjkdjkSA
izlkna dq# nkL;a Hkks ef; nq"Vsijkfkfu
foKfIRk&ipd
eRleks ukfLr ikikRek ukijkkh p d'puA
ifjgkjsfi yTtk es d czqos iq#"kkske
JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu
53
;qorhuka ;Fkk ;wfu ;wukp ;qorkS ;FkkA

euksfHkjers r}r~ euks es jerkaa Rof;
HkwekS L[kfyriknkuka HkwfejsokoyEcue~A
Rof; tkrkijkkkuka Roeso 'kj.ka izHkks
xksfoUnoYyHks jkks izkFkZ;s Rokega lnkA
Ronh;fefr tkukrq xksfoUnks eka Ro;k lg
jkks oÙnkoukkh'ks d#.kke`rokfgfuA
i;k futiknkCtnkL;a ea iznh;rke~
mikiwtk
,rs xUkiq"is Jheq[kos.kos ue%A
,rs xUkiq"is o{kfl ouekyk;S ue%A
,rs xUkiq"is n{kLrukssZ JhoRlk; ue%A
,rs xUkiq"is lO;LrukssZ dkSLrqHkk; ue%A
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#oS".koksadks fuekZY;kfn viZ.k djsa
bna egkizlkn&fuekZY;kfnda ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna ikuh;a ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna lo loZl[khH;ks ue%A
bna lo loZoS".kosH;ks ue%A
bna lo JhikS.kZekL;S ue%A
bna lo loZoztokflH;ks ue%A
yyy
54
vpZu&nhfidk
Jhrqylh&iwtk
rRi'pkr~ JhefUnjesa lgkluds ck;ha vksj fLFkr
Jhrqylhnsohdh iwtk djsaA
izkFkZuk
fuerk Roa iqjk nsoS% vprk Roa lqjklqjS%A
rqylh gj esfo|ka iwtka x` ueksLrq rs
Luku&eU=
xksfoUnoYyHkka nsoha HkpSrU;dkfj.khe~A
Luki;kfe txk=ha ".kHkfiznkf;uhe~
v?;Z&eU=
fJ;% fJ;s% fJ;kokls fuR;a Jhkja lRrsA
HkDR;k nka e;k nsfo v?; x` ueks Lrq rs
iwtk&eU=
,rs
xUkiq"is
rqYkL;S
ue%A
bna
Jh".kpj.kke`ra
rqyL;S ue%A
bna egkizlkn&fuekZY;kfnda lo rqyL;S ue%A
bna
vkpeuh;a
rqyL;S
ue%A
iz.kke
oÙnk;S rqylhnsO;S fiz;k;S ds'koL; pA
".kHkf izns nsfo lR;oR;S ueks ue%
Lrqfr
egkizlkn&tuuh&loZlkSHkkX;ouh
A
vkfkO;kfkgjk fuR;a rqylh Roa ueksLrq rs
Jhrqylh&iwtk
55
rRi'pkr~ ckgj vkdj ckj tksjls 'ka[k ctkdj]

Bkdqjthdh t; nsdj ckj lk"Vk n.Mor~ iz.kke
djsaA rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#&xkSjk&jkkk".kdk pj.kke`r
ikudj fuekZY; eLrdij kkj.k djasA
pj.kke`riku&eUk
lkkkj.k&eU=
vdkye`R;qgj.ka
loZO;kfkfouk'kue~A
fo".kks% iknksnda ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;gEk~
Jhxq#nsodk
v'ks"k&Dys'kfu%'ks"kdkj.ka 'kqHkfne~A
xqjks% iknksnda ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;ge~
JhxkSjkdk
v'ks"k&Dys'kfu%'ks"kdkj.ka 'kqHkfne~A
xkSj&iknksnda ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;ge~
JhJhjkkk".kdk
Jhjkkk".k&iknksnda&izseHkfna eqnkA
HkfHkjs.k oS ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;ge~
yyy
56
vpZu&nhfidk
JhfuR;kUkUnkpZu
eU=
fuR;kuUnk; ue%A
;ku
() fo|qke&enkfHkenZu&#p foLrh.kZ&o{kLFkya
izseksn~?kw.kr&ykspukpy&Yklr~
LesjkfHkjE;kuue~A
ukukHkw"k.kHkwf"kra
lqekqja
foHkzn~?kukHkkEcja
lokZuUndja
ija
izojfuR;kuUnpUa
Hkts
iz.kke&eU=
l"kZ.k% dkj.krks;'kk;h xHkksZn'kk;h p i;ksfCk'kk;hA
'ks"k'p ;L;ka'kdyk% l fuR;kuUnk[;jke% 'kj.ka eekLrq
JhxkSjk&iwtkdh rjg gh igys dgs x;s eU=ksa }kjk
lHkh O; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks fuosnu djsaA
Jhojkgnsodk vpZu
/;ku
vkikna tkuqns'kk}jdudfuHka ukfHkns'kknkLrk&
UEqkkHka&d.Bns'kkk#.kjfofuHka eLrdkkhyHkkle~A
bZZM+s gLrSnZkkua jFkpj.kksnjkS [k[ksVkS xnk[;a
'k nkukHk;s p f{kfrkj.kyla"Vek|a ojkge~
eU= ueks Hkxors ojkg:ik;A
m eU=ls JhxkSjknsods vpZudh rjg Jhojkgnsodk
vpZu djsaA
57
e;k Hkksx vkSj vkjrh

ckY;&Hkksx] e;k&Hkksx] vijkdk 'khry&Hkksx
,oa jkf=dkyhu Hkksx&lHkh Hkksx fuosnu djusdh fofk
,d gh izdkjdh gSA e;k&Hkksx vkSj vkjrh fnuesa
nksigj rd gks tkuh pkfg,A Jh".k ;k Jhjkkk".k]
JhxkSjk vkSj xq#nsodks vyx&vyx ik=ksaesa Hkksx nsuk
pkfg,A vleFkZ gksusij dsoy ,d gh Hkksxik=ls Hkh
dke py ldrk gSA vyx&vyx izdks"B jgusij
vyx&vyx Hkksxik= j[kuk vko';d gSA
Hkksx fuosnu djusls igys Jhfoxzgds pwM+k (eqdqV)]
oa'kh vkfn mrkjdj j[k nsus pkfg,A Hkksxds izR;sd
O;ds ij rqylh i= nsuk pkfg,A igys JhxkSjkdks
fQj Jhjkkk".kdks] fQj xq#nsodks Hkksx fuosnu djuk
pkfg,A Jhjkkk".kdks ,dlkFk Hkksx fuosnu u djus
ij Jh".kdk izlkn lcls igys Jhjkkkdks fuosnu
djuk iM+sxkA Jhxq#nso gh JheUegkizHkqdks vFkok
JhJhjkkk".kdks f[kyk jgs gSa&,slh Hkkouk dj Hkksx
fuosnu djuk pkfg,A
,"k% iq"iktfy% Dyha ".kk; ue%A
bna vklua Dyha ".kk; ue%vkluij iq"ikfn
viZ.k djsaA
,Rkr~ ik|a DYkha ".kk; ue%foltZuh; ik=esa
ty iznku djasA
58
vpZu&nhfidk
bna vkpeuh;a Dyha ".kk; ue%foltZuh; ik=esa

ty iznku djasA
bna vk&O;Tku&ikuh;kfnda lo Dyha ".kk;
ue% ,slk dgdj ?k.Vk ctkrs gq, rqylhi=}kjk
'ka[ktyls izR;sd O; fuosnu djsaxsA vFkok ^,"k%
iq"iktfy% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%* vkfn eU=ls
jkkk".kdks ,dlkFk Hkh fuosnu dj ldrs gSaA
lHkh O; fuosnu djds ckgj vkdj Jh".kds
Hkkstudky rd izrh{kk djaxs s vkSj fuEufyf[kr Hkksx&vkjrh
dhkZu djsaA
Hkksx&vkjrh&dhkZu
Hkt
Hkdr&oRly
JhxkSjgfjA
JhxkSjgfj
lksfg
xks"BfogkjhA
JhuUn&;'kksefr&fpkgkjh
csyk gy nkeksnj] vkbl ,[kuA
Hkksx efUnjs cfl] djg Hkkstu
uUnsj
funs'ks
cSls fxfjojkkjhA
cynso lg l[kk cSls lkfj lkfj
'kqdrk&'kkdkfn Hkkft ukfyrk dq"ek.MA
Mkfy Mkyuk nqXkrqEch nfk ekspk[k.M
eqn~xcM+k ek"kcM+k jksfVdk ?k`rkkA
'k"dqyh fi"Vd {khj iqfyik;lkk
diwZj
ve`rdsfy
jEHkk {khjlkjA
ve`r jlky vEy }kn'k izdkj
e/;k&R;
59
yqfp fpfu ljiqjh ykM~Mq jlkoyhA

Hkkstu djsu ".k g;s dqrwgyh
jkfkdkj iDo vk fofok O;tuA
ije vkuUns ".k djsu Hkkstu
Nys cys ykM~Mq [kk; JhekqeyA
cxy cktk; vkj ns; gfjcksy
jkfkdkfn x.ks gsfj u;usj dks.ksA
rÌr g;s [kk; ".k ;'kksnk&Hkous
blds ckn rhu ckj rkyh ctkdj efUnjds Hkhrj
tkdj vkpeuh; vkSj rkEcwy fuosnudj (iwtk djrs
le;dk uSos| fuosnu "VO; gS) iqu% ckgj vkdj
;g dhkZu djsaxs
HkkstukUrs fi;s ".k lqokflr okfjA
lcs eq[k iz{kky; g;s lkfj lkfj
gLreq[k iz{kkfy;k tr l[kk x.ksA
vkuUns foJke djs cynso lus
tkEcqy jlky vkus rkEcwy elkykA
rkgk [ks;s ".kpU lq[ks fuk xsyk
fo'kkyk{k f'kf[kiqPN pkej <qyk;A
viwoZ 'k;k; ".k lq[ks fuk tk;
;'kkserh&vkKk is;s kfu"Bk vkuhrA
Jh".kizlkn jkkk Hkqts g;s izhr
yfyrkfn l[khx.k vo'ks"k ik;A
eus&eus lq[ks jkkk".k xq.k xk;
60
vpZu&nhfidk
gfjyhyk
,dek=
tkgkj izeksnA
Hkksxkjfr xk; lsb Hkdfr fouksn
rRi'pkr~ ckj rkyh ctkdj iqu% Hkhrj tkdj
Jh".kdk izlkn loZizFke Jherh jkfkdkdks fuosnu
djusds i'pkr~ Jhxq#nso] loZl[khx.k] loZoS".kox.k]
JhikS.kZeklh ,oa loZ cztokfl;ksadks izlkn ,oa fuekZY;
(mikiwtkesa fy[ks x;s fuekZY; fuosnu ns[ksa) fuosnu
djsaA
Hkksx gksusds ckn Jhfoxzgksadks pwM+k] oa'kh vkSj
vykjkfn igukdj ;Fkkjhfr Hkksx&vkjrh djsaA Hkksx
vkjrhdh fofk ey vkjrhesa fy[kh gqbZ gSA
JhHkxokudk 'k;uvkjrhds ckn Jhfoxzgds pwM+k]
oa'kh vkfn mrkjdj Hkxokuls iyij 'k;u djusds
fy, izkFkZuk djsaA
;Fkk
vkxPN 'k;uLFkkua fiz;kfHk% lg ds'koA
fnO; iq"ik<&'k;k;ka lq[ka fogj ekko
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nsodks 'k;uLFkkuesa fuEufy[kr eU=ls
vkokgu djsaxs
^vkxPN foJkeLFkkua Lox.kS% lg JhxqjksA*
rRi'pkr~ ;Fkkels lqokflr ikuh;] ldiwZj rkEcwy]
ekyk vkSj iq"iktfy vkfn fuosnudj n.Mor~ iz.kke
dj efUnjds }kj cUn djsaA
lk;aR;kfn
61
JhJhxq#xkSjk&jkkk".kdks 'k;u djkusds i'pkr~

Jhegkizlkndks ueLdkjdj vkSj mudk ekgkRE; dhkZu
dj JhukeladhkZu ,oa t;ofu djrs gq, mudk
lEeku djsaxsA izlkn lsokds i'pkr~ oS".koksads lesa
b"V&xks"Bh] Hkf'kkksadk vuq'khyu vkSj la[;kiwoZd
gfjuke xzg.k djsaA
vijk&R;
"kkdkydh izcksku&fofkds vuqlkj Jhfoxzgksd
a ks txkdj
lq'khry lqokflr ikuh; vkSj FkksM+k&lk Hkksx&fuosnu dj
mke k`kjdj efUnjds }kj n'kZuds fy, [kksy nsaxAs
lk;a&R;
lU;k&dkyesa fofkiwod
Z
lU;k djds Hkfiwod
Z
Jhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdh lU;k&vkjrh djsaxAs
;g e;kHkksx vkjrhdh rjg gh gksxhA vkjrh djusds
ckn HkfxzUFk ikB vkSj dhkZukfn vo'; djuk pkfg,A
jkf=&R;
jkf=ds igys igjds Hkhrj gh JhHkxokudks Hkksx
nsdj 'k;u&vkjrh dj 'k;u nsaxsA 'k;u nsusdh fofk
nksigjdh rjg gh gSA rRi'pkr~ Jhegkizlkndk lEeku
dj Jhuke&xzg.kdj foJke djsaxsA
62
vpZu&nhfidk
ipke`r&'kksku&eU=
JhtUek"Veh] JhQkYxquh&iw.kek vkfn fo'ks"k frfFk;ksaesa
Jhfoxzgksadk ;k Jh'kkyxzkedk ipke`rls Luku djkusds
fy, igys ipke`rds izR;sd O;dks fuEufYkf[kr
eU=ksals vo'; 'kksku dj ysuk pkfg,
nwk i;% i`fFkO;ka i; vkS"kkh"kq i;ks nhO;Urjh{ks
i;kskk% i;Lorh izfn'k% lUrq ee~A
ngh nfkkOu vdk"k ft".kksj'oL; okftu%
lqjfHkuks eq[kksdjksr~ izk.k vk;qaf"k rkfj"kr~A
?kh ?k`ra ?k`rikouk ficr olka olk ikouk
fiorkUrjh{kL; gfojfl LokgkA fn'k% izfn'k vkfn'kks
fofn'k mf'kks fnXH;% LokgkA
phuh vika jla m};la lw;sZ lUra lekfgra
vika jlL; ;ks jlLra oks x`kfe mkeeqi;ke x`ghrkslhUk;
tq"Va x`kE;s"k rs ;ksfufjUk; rs tq"Vree~A
ekq ('kgn) ekq ckrk rk;rs ekq {kjfUr
flUko% ekohuZ% lURoks"kkh% ekqueqrks"kLkks ekqer~
ikFkoa jt% ekq |kSjLrq u% firk ekqeku~ uks ouLifr%
ekqekuLrq lw;Z% ekohxkZoks HkoURkq u%A ekq
ekq ekqA
yyy
63
Jhiq#"klw&eU=ls HkxoRiwtk&fofk
() lg'kh"kkZ iq#"k% lgk{k% lgikr~A
l Hkwe fo'orks o`RokR;fr"B'kkqye~
bfr vklue~
() iq#"k ,osna loZ ;wra ;Pp HkO;e~A
mkke`rRoL;s'kkuks
;n~ vksukfrjksgfr
bfr Lokxre~
() ,rkokuL; efgekrks T;k;ka'p iq#"k%A
iknksL; fo'ok Hkwrkfu f=ikn~ vL;ke`ra fnfo
bfr ik|e~
() f=ikn&Z~o mnSr~ iq#"k% iknksL;sgkHkor~
iqu%A
rrks fo'o~ O;ker lk'kuku'kus vfHk
bfr v?;Ze~
() rLekr~ fojkM~ vtk;r fojktks vfkiq#"k%A
l tkrks vR;fjP;r i'pkwfeeFkks iqj%
bfr vkpeuh;e~
() rLekr~ ;Kkr~ loZgqr% lEHk`ra i`"knkT;e~A
i'kwaLrka'ps ok;O;ku~ vkj.;k xzkE;k'p ;s
bfr ekqidZ
() rLekr~ ;Kkr~ loZgqr p% lkekfu tfKjsA
NUnkafl tfKjs rLekr~ ;tqLrLekn~ vtk;r
bfr Lukue~
vpZu&nhfidk
64
() rLekn~ v'ok vtk;Ur ;s ds pksHk;knr%A
xkoks fg tfKjs rLekr~ rLekr~ tkrk vtk o;%
bfr oe~
() ra ;Ka cgf"k izkS{ku~ iq#"ka tkrexzr%A
rsu nsok v;tUr lk;k "k;'p ;s
bfr ;Klw=e~
() ;r~ iq#"k% O;nkq% dfrkk O;dYi;u~A
eq[ka d vL; dkS ckgq dk #&iknk mP;srs
bfr vykj%
() czk.kksL;% eq[keklhn~ ckgw jktU;% r%A
#% rn~ vL; ;n~ oS';% in~H;ka 'kwkstk;r
bfr xUk%
() pUek eulks tkr'p{kks% lw;ksZ vtk;rA
eq[kkn~ bU'pkfXu'p izk.kkn~ ok;qjtk;r
bfr iq"ie~
() ukH;k vklhn~ vUrjh{ka 'kh".kksZ |kS% leokZrA
in~H;ka Hkwfen'k% Jks=kr~ rFkk yksdka vdYi;u~
bfr kwi%
() ;r~ iq#"ks.k gfo"kk nsok ;Ka vrUorA
olUrks vL;klhnkT;a xzh"e be 'kjn~ gfo%
bfr nhi%
() lIrkL;klu~ ifjk;f% lIrlfek% rk%A
nsok ;n~ ;Ka rUokuk vouu~ iq#"ka i'kqe~
bfr uSos|e~
65
() ;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkfu kekZf.k izFkekU;klu~A

rs g ukda efgeku% lpUr ;= iwoZ s lk;k lfUr nsok%
bfr ueLdkj%
() fgj.;xHkZ (czk.Mds vUr;kZeh) iq#"k f}rh;
iq#"kkorkj lg (vuUr) eLrdfof'k"V gSa] lg
u;u ,oa lg pj.kfof'k"V gSaA ;s lexz czk.Mesa
O;kIr ,oa n'kkaxqy iq#"k (tho n;esa okZeku izkns'kek=
vUr;kZeh iq#"k) dks vfre dj fojkteku gSaA
() vrhr] okZeku] Hkfo";r~lexz czk.M ;k
fo'ods iq#"k gh gSa ;k bl iq#"kds izdk'k gSa] fdUrq
iq#"k Lo;a ve`rRods vkh'oj gSaA og ve`rRo
(fuR;Ro) vkds }kjk oZeku tM+ ,oa vfuR; lkkls
vrhr gSa ,oa mlds fouk'k gksus ij Hkh fo|eku gSaA
() bl iq#"kdh efgek ;k foHkwfr bruh gS fd
lexz Hkwrtxr budh foHkwfrdk ,d prqFkk'k ek= ,oa
u'oj gSA budh foHkwfrdk vkSj rhu Hkkx ve`r ;k
fuR; ,oa fnO;kke (ek;krhr) oSdq.Besa okZeku gSA
fQj Hkh ;s iq#"k Lo;a bu lHkh foHkwfr;ksals egku~ gSaA
() Z~oesa vFkkZr~ ijO;ksedh f=iknfoHkwfrds izdk'k
ds lfgr os iq#"k oSd.q Besa fuR; okZeku gSaA bl Hkwr
O;kse ;k tM+ txresa mudh ,dikn foHkwfr iqu% iqu%
izdkf'kr gksrh gSA mlesa os lk'ku v'ku lfgr vFkkZr~
fuR; ve`r txr vkSj vu'ku (v'ku jfgr) vFkkZr~
66
vpZu&nhfidk
vfuR; ej txr~bu nksuksa txresa O;kIr gksdj lc

izdkjls foe izdk'k fd;s gq, gSaA
() mu iq#"kls fojkV~ :idk (iq#"kdk LFkwwynsg
:i fo'odk) izdk'k gSA lg'kh"kkZ iq#"k bl fojkVnsgds
vfk"Bkrk gSaA ;g izdkf'kr fo'o:i iwoZ ,oa i'pkr~
czk.Mdks vfre fd;s gq, gSa vFkkZr~ lexz czk.Mds
iwoZ i'pkr~ bl izdkf'kr fojkV :i (fo'o:i) ds
vfrfj vkSj dqN Hkh ugha gSA
() ;s iq#"k lHkhds ;tuh; O;e; ;KLo:i gSaA
bu ;K:i iq#"kls loZ= o"kZ.k'khy vkT; leqRiUUk gS
vFkkZr~ loZ= vofLFkr HkksX;tkr oLrq, muls izkIr
gksrh gSaA xzkE;] vkj.; vkSj vkUrfjd (ok;O;) lHkh
thoksadks mUgksaus mRik fd;k gSA
() loZtuksikL; ;K:i iq#"kls d~] lke~] ;tq%]
vFkoZ vkfn lHkh osn mRik gq, gSaA
() muls lHkh v'o nks nUriaf fof'k"V lHkh
izk.kh] lHkh rjgdh xkS,] vtk (cdfj;k) vkSj lHkh
rjgds i{kh leqRiUUk gq, gSaA
() loZizFke izdfVr mu ;K:ih iq#"kdks ;kfKd
yksxksaus (izlkfjr ;Kh;) dq'kds ij izksf{kr fd;k gSA
ml ;K:ih iq#"kds (;K iq#"k) }kjk vFkkZr~ ml
iq#"kds ;K:i gksusls nsork lk;x.k ,oa "kh yksx]
;K djusesa leFkZ gq, gSaA
67
() ron'khZ ;ksxhyksxksaus iq#"kds LFkwy:idh

(fojkV :i) tSlh kkj.kk dh gS] mlesa iq#"kds
v&izR;dh fdrus izdkjls (fdl izdkjls) dYiuk
dh gS\ vFkkZr~ iq#"kds fojkV :idh dYiuk fdl
izdkj gS\ fdls budk eq[k] ckgq (gkFk)] # (tka?k)
vkSj pj.k dgk tk;\
() ;ksxh yksxksaus czk.kdks budk eq[k] {kf=;dks
budk ckgq cryk;k gSA tks oS'; gSa] os buds # ;k
tka?k gSaA buds nksuksa iknls 'kw mRik gq, gSaA
() buds euls pU] vk[kksals lw;Znso] eq[kls
nsojkt bU vkSj vfXu ,oa izk.kls ok;q nsork mRik
gq,A
() budh ukfHkls vUrjh{k (HkqoyksZd) mRik
gqvk] eLrdls LoxZ (LoxZ yksd) izdkf'kr gqvk]
in;qxyls Hkwfe (Hkwyksd) ,oa Jks= vFkkZr~ Jo.ksfU;ls
lHkh fn'kk;sa mRik gqbA bl izdkj buds }kjk lHkh
yksdksadh (pkSng Hkqouksa) ;ksfx;ksaus dYiuk dh FkhA
() nsorkvksaus ftl gfo (;Kh; O; lkexzh)
:i iq#"kds }kjk ;K lEiknu fd;k Fkk] mlesa olUr
rq vkT; ;k ?k`r] xzh"e rq dk"B ;k lfekk ,oa
'kjr~ rq gfo% ;k gouh; O; gqvk FkkA
() nsorkvksaus ftl ;Kdk foLrkj (vuq"Bku)
dj iq#"kdks jTtq vkfnds }kjk vkCk fdlh i'kqdh
rjg vkc fd;k Fkk] ml ;Kdh lkr ifjfk ;k lhek
vpZu&nhfidk
68
(xk;=h vkfnds lkr NUn) ,oa ,do'kfr (bDdhl)
lfekdh O;oLFkk gSA
() nsorkvksaus ;Kds }kjk ;Kiq#"kdk ;tu
(mikluk) fd;k FkkA os lHkh vuq"Bku yksxksadk
izkFkfed (eq[;) keZ gSA iq#"kds (xHkksZn'kk;h fo".kq)
dh efgek Lo:i os lHkh nsork yksx tgk iwoZru
lk;x.k okZeku gSa] ml LoxZesa leosr gSa vFkkZr~ okl
djrs gSa vFkok ml LoxZdh lsok djrs gSaA
vijkk&{kekiueU=
eU=ghua f;kghua Hkfghua tuknZuA
;Riwftra e;k nso ifjiw.kZ rnLrq es
;ka Hkfek=s.k i=a iq"ia Qya tye~A
vkosfnra fuos|Urq rn~ x`gk.kkuqdEi;k
fofkghua eU=ghua ;Rdfpnq i kfnre~ A
f;keU=foghuaok rRlo {kUrqegZfl
vKkuknFkok Kkukn'kqHka ;Ue;k re~A
{kUrqegZfl rRlo nkL;suSo x`gk.k eke~
fLFkfr% lsok xfr;kZ=k Le`frf'pUrk LrqfroZp%A
Hkw;kr~ lokZReuk fo".kks enh;a Rof; psf"Vre~
vijkklgkf.k f;Ursgu'ka e;kA
nklksgfefr eka eRok {keLo ekqlwnu
izfrKk ro xksfoUn u es Hk% iz.k';frA
bfr laLe`R; laLe`R; izk.kku~ lakkj;kE;ge~
yyy
69
fo'ks"k tkuus ;ksX; ckrsa

ey vkjrhls igys jkf=esa igus gq, oksadks
mrkjdj nwljs 'kq o iguus pkfg,A
JhHkxokuds 'k;u gksusij ;k vU; le;esa
iznhidk dk;Z lekIr gksusij mls cq>kuk vuqfpr gSA
iznhidks ,dckj O;ogkj djusij iqu% kksdj O;ogkj
djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd vpZudkyesa iznhi JhHkxokudks
viZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA
'ka[k ctkdj mldks vkpeu&ik=esa ugha kksuk
pkfg,] mldks efUnjds ckgj vU; ik=esa kksuk pkfg,]
D;ksafd 'ka[k ctkus ij mlesa eq[kdh ykj yxusls og
vifo= gks tkrk gSA
eyew= R;kx djusds ckn tyls ifo= gksdj
efUnjesa izos'k djuk pkfg,A
nwljs nsorkds ij kkj.k djk;s x;s] ekFksds
ij kkj.k fd;s x;s] fuEu oesa yk;s x;s rFkk
vUrtZyesa kks;s x;s iq"iksa}kjk Jhgfjdh iwtk ugha gksrhA
Jh".k&eU=ls nhf{kr u gksusij Hkxokudh iwtk
djusdk vfkdkj ugha gksrkA
~Zoiq.M kkj.k ugha djusls ti] gksse] ri%
Lok;k;] fir`riZ.k] Jkkfn leLr f;k, fu"Qy gksrh
gSaA oS".kokad
s ks izfrfnu Z~oiq.M vo'; kkj.k djuk
pkfg,A mZ~oiq.M kkj.k djus okys O;fdh ftl
70
vpZu&nhfidk
fdlh Hkh LFkkuij e`R;q D;ksa u gks] og pk.Mky gksus

ij Hkh oSdq.Besa tkrk gSA Z~oiq.Mkkjh O;f ftlds
?kjesa egkizlkn lsou djrk gS] JhHkxoku mldh chl
ihf<+;ksadk ujdls mkj djrs gSaA
mZ~oiq.Mdk ifjek.knl vqy yEck Z~oiq.M
vfr mke] ukS vqydk e;e ,oa vkB vqydk
dfu"B gSA ukdds rhljs Hkkxls ysdj yykVds vUr
rd fryd kkj.k djuk pkfg,A vukfedk }kjk fryd
jpuk djusls okfNr Qy feyrk gSA e;ek vk;qof` dkjh]
rtZuh eqfnkf;uh ,oa vaxBw k iqf"Vdkjd gSA
iz.kke&fofk
Lookes iz.kesf}".kaq nf{k.ks xkSjh'kjkSA
xq#jxzs iz.kE;sr vU;Fkk fu"Qyks Hkosr~
vFkkZr~ Jhfo".kqdks vius ck;sa djds] xkSjh'kjdks
nk;sa djds ,oa xq#nsodks lkeusls iz.kke djuk pkfg,A
vijkk
HkfDRk&lkkd] fo'ks"k:ils Jhfoxzg vpZudkjh O;f
lsokijkk ,oa ukekijkkdk lc izdkjls ifjR;kx djsaxsA
ftlls ;s vijkk u gksa] bl fo"k;esa lc le;
lkokku jguk pkfg,A
lsokijkk
vkxeksaesa dgs x;s lsokijkk() ikydh vkfn
;ku&okgu }kjk ;k iknqdk (twrs&pIiy vkfn) igudj
71
efUnjesa tkuk] () Hkxokudh izhfrds fy, muds

tUekfn ;k=k&egksRlo u djukA Jhfoxzgds lkeus()
iz.kke u djuk] () ,d gkFkls iz.kke djuk] ()
ifjek djuk] () iSj QSykuk] () gkFk}kjk ?kqVuksadks
ckkdj cSBuk] () lksuk] () Hkkstu djuk] ()
>wB cksyuk] () tksj&tksjls ckrsa djuk] ()
gfj&dFkk NksM+dj nwljh ckrsa djuk] () jksuk]
() dyg djuk] () fdlhds ij 'kklu djuk
;k vuqxzg djuk] () fdlhds izfr dBksj opu
cksyuk] () fuUnk djuk] () nwljksadh iz'kalk
djuk] () v'yhy ckrsa djuk] () fuEuok;q
ifjR;kx djuk] () xq#ds vfrfj vkSj nwljsdks
iz.kke ;k vfHkoknu djuk] () Jhfoxzgdh vksj
ihB djds cSBuk] () iku ,oa rEckdw [kkuk]
() vifo= ;k mfPN"V 'kjhjls Jhfoxzgdks iz.kke
;k oUnuk djuk] () ykseokyk dEcy vks<+dj
lsokdk;Z vkfn djuk] () fok'kkB vFkkZr~ lkeF;Z
jgus ij Hkh FkksM+sls mipkjksals ;k FkksM+sls vFkZ}kjk
lsokdk;Z ;k iwtk&mRlokfn djuk] () Hkxokudks
fuosnu u dh xbZ oLrq, xzg.k djuk] () rq rFkk
le;ds vuqlkj izkIr Qy rFkk O; Hkxokudks Hkksx
u nsuk] () laxzghr O;dk izFke Hkkx fdlh nwljsdks
nsdj fQj 'ks"k Hkkx Hkxokudks Hkksx nsuk] () Jhxq#thds
vkxs Lro vkfn u dj ekSu gksdj cSBs jguk]
72
vpZu&nhfidk
() Jhxq#thds lkeus viuh iz'kalk djuk vkSj

() nsorkvksadh fuUnk djukA
bu izdkjds lsokijkkksads vfrfj ojkgiqjk.kesa
dgs x;s vkSj Hkh dqN vijkk otZuh; gS
a () vUkdkj
x`gesa Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ djuk] () fcuk rkyh ctk;s
efUnjdk }kj [kksyuk] () fofkdk mYya?ku dj
LosPNkls Jhfoxzgdh lsok djuk] () dqksds }kjk
ns[kk x;k inkFkZ Hkxokudks fuosnu djuk] () iwtk
djusds le; ekSu u jguk] () fcuk nkr kks;s iwtk
djuk] () v;ksX; ;k vuqi;q iq"iksals iwtk djuk]
() h laHkksx djds iwtk djuk] () jtLoyk
hdk Li'kZdj iwtk djuk] () 'kodk Li'kZdj iwtk
djuk] () jo.kZ] uhy o.kZ] fcuk kqys ;k fdlh
nwljsds }kjk O;ogkj fd;s gq, oksadks igudj iwtk
djuk] () fdlh e`rO;fdk n'kZudj iwtk djuk]
() ksk djds Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ ;k iwtk djuk]
() 'e'kkuls vkdj iwtk djuk] () 'kjhjesa rsy
yxkdj Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ ;k mudh lsok djuk] ()
,j.M (jsaMh) iksesa yk;s x;s Qwyksa}kjk iwtk djuk]
() Hkwfe ;k ih<+sij cSBdj iwtk djuk] () cklh
Qwyksals iwtk djuk] () iwtkdkyesa Fkwduk ;k ukd
lkQ djuk] () viusdks cM+k iwtd le>uk]
() Vs<+k Z~oiq.M kkj.k djuk] () iSj u
kksdj efUnjesa izos'k djuk] () Luku djkrs le;
ck;sa gkFkls Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ djuk] () voS".koksa}kjk
73
idk;k gqvk vk Hkxokudks fuosnu djuk] () voS".koksd

a s
lkeus Jhfoxzgdh iwtk] () ilhus;q 'kjhjls iwtk
djuk] () dkikfyddks ns[kdj iwtk djuk] ()
Hkxokudk fuekZY; mYya?ku djuk] () Hkxokudk
uke ysdj 'kiFk xzg.k djuk] () JhHkxoRizfriknd
'kkksadk vuknj dj nwljs 'kkksadk vknj djuk]
() vklqfjd dkyesa iwtk djuk] () u[kksals Li'kZ
fd;s tyls vpZu djukA
ukekijkk
() Jh gfjHkf ijk;.k lkkqvksadh fuUnk ()
Jhfo".kqls f'kokfn nsorkvksd
a ks LorU= ekuuk ,oa Jhgfjukels
f'ko vkfnds ukeksadks LorU= le>uk vFkZkr~ vU;
nsorkvksadks LorUk bZ'oj le>uk ,oa Jh".kds
uke&:i&xq.k&yhykdks Jh".kds Lo:ils fHkk le>uk]
() uke&rofon~ xq#dh voKk () osn vkSj lkRor
iqjk.k vkfndh fuUnk] () Jhgfjukeds ekgkRE;dks vfr
Lrqfr le>uk] () JhHkxokuds ukedks dfYir le>uk]
() ukeds cyij iki djuk] () nwljs&nwljs 'kqHk
deksdks Jhukeds cjkcj le>uk ,oa uke xzg.k djuseas
vkyL; djuk ;k vU;euLd gksuk () Jkghu ,oa
foeq[k O;fdks gfjukedk mins'k nsuk () Jhukedh
efgek Jo.k djusij Hkh êSa vkSj esjk* :i nsgkRecqfls
;q gksdj gfjukeesa izhfr ;k vuqjkx u djukA
yyy
74
vpZu&nhfidk
Jhegkizlkn&ekgkRE;
(izlkn ikrs le; dhkZuh;)
egkizlkns xksfoUns
uke&czf.k oS".kosA
LoYiiq.;orka jktu~ fo'oklks uSo tk;rs
'kjhj vfo|k&tky]
tM+sfU; rkgs dky]
thos Qsys fo"k; lkxjsA
rkj e;s ftk vfr]
yksHke; lqnqeZfr]
rkds tsrk dfBu lalkjs
".k cM+ n;ke;]
dfjokjs ftk t;]
Loizlkn vk fnyk HkkbA
lsb vkke`r ikvks] jkkk".k xq.k xkvks]
izses Mkdks pSrU; furkbZ
,dfnu 'kkfUriqjs]
izHkq v}Srsj ?kjs]
nqb izHkq Hkkstus cflyA
'kkd dfj vkLoknu]
izHkq cys] Hkx.k]
,b 'kkd ".k vkLokfny
gsu 'kkd vkLoknus] ".k isze vkbls eus]
lsb izses dj vkLoknuA
tM+cqf ifjgfj]
izlkn Hkkstu dfj]
gfj gfj cy loZtu
Jhegkizlkn&ekgkRE;
'kphj vus dHkq]

ekkosUiqjh izHkq]
izlknkk
djsu
HkkstuA
[kkbrs [kkbrs rkj]
vkby izse lqnqokZj]
cys 'kqu&laU;klhj x.k
ekspk&?kaV QqycfM+]
Mkfy&Mkyuk&pPpfM+]
'kphekrk dfjy jUkuA
rkj 'kqk Hkf gsfj]
Hkkstu dfjy gfj]
lqkk le , vk O;tu
;ksxs ;ksxh ik; tkgk] Hkksxs vkt gcs rkgk]
gfj cfy [kkvks lcs HkkbA
".ksj izlkn vk]
f=txr~ djs kU;]
f=iqjkfj ukps tkgk ikb
yyy
75
76
vpZu&nhfidk
Jhxq#nsodh vkjrh
t; t; xq#nso HkdfrizKkuA
ije eksgu :i vkkZ&foekspu
ewreUr
JhosnkUr
v'kqHkuk'kuA
HkfxzUFk JhosnkUr ro fo?kks"k.k
osnkUrlfefr&nhis JhflkUr&T;ksfrA
vkjfr rksekj rkgs g; fujofk
Jhfouksnkkjk&RkSys
nhi
izifw jrA
:ikuqx&kwis n'kfnd~ vkeksfnr
loZ'kk&lqxEHkhj
d#.kk&dkseyA
;qxir~ lq'kksHku onu dey
Lo.kZdkfUr fofufUnr Jhv'kksHkuA
;frokl ifjkkus txr~&dY;k.k
ukuk Nkns lTtu pkej <qyk;A
xkSjtu mPpd.Bs lqekqj xk;
lqey uhjktu djs Hkx.kA
nwjefr nwj gSrs ns[ks f=foe
yyy
vkjrh&dhrZu
Jhy izHkqikndh vkjrh

lU;kjrh
t; t; izHkqiknsj vkjfr usgkfjA
;ksxek;kiqj&fuR;lsok&nkudkjh
loZ= izpkj kwi lkSjHk euksgjA

c&eq vfydqy eqXk pjkpj
Hkdfr&flkUr&nhi Tokfy;k txrsA
ipjl&lsok&f'k[kk
iznhIr rkgkrs
ip egknhi ;Fkk ip egkT;ksfrA
f=yksd&frfej uk'ks vfo|k nqeZfr
Hkdfrfouksn
kkjk ty&'ka[k&kkjA
fujofk cgs rkgk jksk ukfg vkj
loZok|e;h
?k.Vk ckts loZdkyA
o`gRe`n&ok|
ije
jlky
fo'kky yykVs 'kksHks fryd mTToyA
xyns'ks
rqylhekyk djs >yey
vktkuqyfEcr
ckgq nh?kZ dysojA
rIrdkpu&oj.k
ije
lqUnj
yfyr&yko.; eq[ks LusgHkjk gkflA
vdkfUr 'kksHks tSNs fuR; iw.kZ'k'kh
;frkeZ
ifjkkus
v#.k
oluA
eq
dSy es?kko`r xkSM+h; xxu
Hkdfr&dqlqes
dr dqt fojfprA
lkSUn;Z&lkSjHks rkj fo'o foeksfgr
lsokn'ksZ
ujgfj
pkej
<qyk;A
ds'ko vfr vkuUns uhjktu xk;
77
78
vpZu&nhfidk
JhxkSjxksfoUndh eykjrh
ey Jhxq#&xkSj ey ewjfrA
ey Jhjkkk".k&;qxy ihfjfr
ey fu'kkUr yhyk ey mn;sA
ey vkjfr tkxs Hkdr n;s
rksekj fuk; tho fufr kjk;A
ro tkxj.ks fo'o tkxfjr g;
'kqHkn`f"V dj ,cs txrsj izfrA
tkxqd n;s eksj lqeykjfr
e;wj&'kqdkfn lkfj dr fidjktA
ey tkxj gsrq dfjNs fojkt
lqekqj ofu djs tr 'kk[khx.kA
ey Jo.ks ckts ekqj dwtu
dqlqfer ljksojs dey&fgYyksyA
ey lkSjHk cgs iou dYyksy
>k>j dklj ?k.Vk 'ka[k djrkyA
ey e`n ckts ije jlky
ey vkjfr djs Hkdrsj x.kA
vHkkxk ds'ko djs uke&ladhkZu
Jh".kpSrU;
izHkq
fuR;kuUnA
Jhv}Sr xnkkj Jhoklkfn XkkSj HkoÙn
yyy
vkjrh&dhrZu
JhxkSjlqUnjdh lU;k vkjrh

t; t; xksjkpknjs vkjfrdks 'kksHkkA
tk oh rVous txeu yksHkk
nf{k.ks furkb pkn] okes xnkkjA
fudVs v}Sr Jhfuokl N=kj
cfl;kNs xksjkpkn jRu&flagklusA
vkjfr djsu czk&vkfn nsox.ks
ujgfj vkfn dfj* pkej <qyk;A
lt; eqdUq n oklq?kks"k vkfn xk;
'ka[k ckts] ?k.Vk ckts] ckts djrkyA
ekqj e`n ckts ije jlky
cgqdksfV pU ftfu* onu mTToyA
xyns'ks ouekyk djs >yey
f'ko&'kqd& ukjn izses xn~ xnA
Hkdfrfouksn ns[ks xksjkj lEin
yyy
79
80
vpZu&nhfidk
Jh;qxy&vkjrh
t; t; jkkk".k ;qxy&feyuA
vkjfr dj;s yfyrkfn l[khx.k
enu&eksgu :i f=Hk lqUnjA
ihrkEcj f'kf[kiqPN pwM+k euksgj
yfyr ekko&ckes o`"kHkkuq dU;kA
uhy&oluk xkSjh :is xq.ks kU;k
ukukfok vyadkj djs >yeyA
gfjeu&foeksgu onu mTToy
fo'kk[kkfn l[khtu ukuk jkxs xk;A
fiz;ueZ l[khtr pkej <qyk;
Jhjkkk&ekko&in ljflt vk'ksA
Hkdfr fouksn l[kh] ins lq[ks Hkkls
yyy
printed version
only to page 80
vkjrh&dhrZu
Jhrqylh&vkjrh
ûeks ue% rqylh ".k&izs;lh* (ueks ue%)A

jk/kk".k
fuR;lsok^,b
vfHkyk"kh*
^ts rksekj 'kj.k y;*]
lsb ".k lsok ik;]
îk dfj* dj rkjs ôÙnkouoklh*A
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
rksekj pj.ks /kfj]
eksjs vuqxr dfj*]
xkSjgfj&lsok&eXu jk[k fnokfuf'kA
nhusj ,b vfHkyk"k] ek;kiqjs@uo}his fnvks okl]
vaxsrs ekf[kc lnk /kke&/kwfyjkf'kA
rksekj vkjfr ykfx*]
/kwi] nhi] iq"i ekfx]
efgek c[kkfu ,cs&gvks eksjs [kq'khA
txrsj tr Qwy]
dHkq ugs lerqy]
loZR;ft ".k ro i= eatjh foyklhA
vksxks oÙns egkjkuh!
rksekj ikni rys]
nso&f"k dqrwgys]
loZrhFkZ y*;s rk*jk gu vf/koklhA
Jhds'ko vfr nhu]
lk/ku&Hktu&ghu]
rksekj vkJ;s lnk ukekuUns HkkflA
yyy
81
82
vpZu&nhfidk
lYi
fo".kq% rRlr~ v| cz.kks f}rh;ijksZ]
'osrojkgdYis (ok ikdYis)] oSoLork[;eUoUrjs]
v"Vkfoa'kfrdfy;qxL; izFkelU;k;ka czfoa'krkS okZekuk;ka]
;Fkkuke 'kqHklEoRljs] ;Fkk;us] veqd&rkS] veqd&ekfl]
veqd&i{ks] veqd&jkf'kfLFkrs HkkLdjs] veqd&frFkkS]
veqd okjkfUork;ka veqd&u{k=la;qrk;ka] JhpUefl
;FkkLFkkukofLFkrs HkkSekfnxzg;ksx&dj.k&eqgw kZ'kdkfn"kq] tEcq}his
Hkkjr[k.Ms eskhHkwrL; lqesjks% nf{k.ks yo.kk.kZoL;kskjs
dks.ks xk;k% if'pes (ok vU;kfLeu~) Hkkxs iqjk.kHkwekS
Jh'kkyxzkef'kyk&xks& czk.k&oS".ko&oh&lfkkkS vfLeu~
fof'k"Vs Hkkjro"kkZ [ ;iq . ;& Hkw i z n s ' ks veq d xks = L;
".kHkfykHkkFkZ s los Z " kka dY;k.kkFks Z rFkk Hkxor~
izhR;FksZ@JkdeZ.ks@oS".ko goua p HkxoRiwtua ;Fkklk;
e;k f;rsA
yyy
Jhfo".kq&Lej.k o ey'kkfUr
iwtkls igys 'kk&lEer Jhfo".kq&Lej.k o ey&'kkfUr
ikB djsaA Jhfo".kq&Lej.k] ;Fkk
- () ;a cz osnkUrfonks onfUr ijs izkkua iq#"ka
rFkkU;sA
83
fo'oksn~xrs% dkj.keh'Okja ok rLeS ueks fo?ufouk'kuk;
- rf}".kks% ijea ina lnk i';fUr lwj;ks fnoho
p{kqjkrre~A
- ".kks oS lfPpnkuUn?ku%] ".k vkfniq#"k%]
".k% iq#"kkske%] ".kks gk m dekZfnewya] ".k% l
g loSZdk;Z%] ".k% dk'kanknh'keq[kizHkqiwT;%] ".kks&
ukfnLrfLektk.MkUrckZs ;Ueya rYyHkrs rhA
yyy
LofLrokpu
gkFkesa dqadqe;q o gYnh fefJr pkoy vFkok
lqxfUkr iq"i ysdj LofLrokpu ikB djsa
LofLr uks xksfoUn% LofLr uksP;qrkuUrkS]
LofLr uks oklqnsoks fo".kqnZkkrqA
LofLr uks ukjk;.kks ujks oS]
LofLr Uk% iukHk% iq#"kkskeks nkkrq
LofLr uks fo'od~lsuks fo'os'oj%]
84
vpZu&nhfidk
LofLr uks f"kds'kks gfjnZkkrqA
LofLr uks oSurs;ks gfj%]
LofLr ukstuklqrks guwHkkZxorks nkkrq
LofLr LofLr lqeySds'kks egku~ Jh".k%]
lfPpnkuUn?ku% losZ'ojs'ojks nkkrq
djksrq LofLr es ".k% loZyksds'ojs'oj%A
dk".kkZn;'Pk dqoZUrq LofLr es yksdikouk%
(lEeksgurU=)
".kks eeSo loZ= LofLr dq;kZr~ fJ;k lee~A
rFkSo p lnk dk".k loZfo?Ukfouk'ku%
(fo".kq;keylafgrk)
eyokpu
vrlhdqlqeksies;dkfUr;ZequkdqydnEcewyokhZA
uoxksiokwfoykl'kkyh foruksrq uks eykf.k
(fo".kqjgL;)
".k%
djksrq
dY;k.ka
daldqtjds'kjhA
dkfyUnhtydYyksydksykgydqrwgy%
(ukjnh;iqjk.k)
ekkoks ekkoks okfp ekkoks ekkoks fnA
LejfUr lkko% losZ loZdk;sZ"kq ekkoe~
(ukjlg)
85
ykHkLrs"kka
t;Lrs"kka
dqrLrs"kka
ijkHko%A
;s " kkfeUnhoj';keks
n;LFkks
tukZ u %
(ik.Moxhrk)
eya
Hkxoku
fo".kqeZya
ekqlwnu%A
eya
f"kds'kks;a
eyk;ruks
gfj%
fo".kwPpkj.kek=s.k
".kL;
Lej.kksjs%A
loZfo?ukfu u';fUr eya L;kk la'k;%
(c`gf}".kqiqjk.k)
lR;a
dfy;qxs
foiz
JhgjsukZe eyaA
ija
LoLR;;ua
u`.kka ukLR;so xfrjU;Fkk
(iiqjk.k)
iq.Mjhdk{k&xksfoUn&ekkoknha'p ;% Lejsr~A
rL; L;kUeya loZ d ekZ n kS fo?uuk'kue~
(fo".kqkeksZkj)
eyk;rua
".ka
xksfoUna x#Mote~A
ekkoa iq.Mjhdk{ka fo".kqa ukjk;.ka gfje~
oklqnsoa
txkkFkeP;qra
ekqlwnue~A
rFkk eqdqUnkuUrknhu~ ;% Lejsr~ izFkea lqkh%
dkkZ loZ = lq r jka eykukUr deZ . k%
(#;key rU=)
yyy
86
vpZu&nhfidk
Jh".kLrks=e~
ueks fo'o:ik; fo'ofLFkR;UrgsrosA
fo'os'ojk; fo'ok; xksfoUnk; ueks ue%
ueks
foKku:ik;
ijekuUn:fi.ksA
".kk; xksihukFkk; xksfoUnk; ueks ue%
ue% deyus = k; ue% deyekfyus A
ue% deyukHkk; deykir;s ue%
cgkZihMkfHkjkek;
jkek;kdq.BesklsA
jekekulgalk; xksfoUnk; ueks ue%
daloa'kfouk'kk;
o`"kHkotoU|k;
dsf'kpk.kwj?kkfrusA
ikFkZlkjFk;s
ue%
os.kqoknu'khyk;
xksikyk;kfgenusA
dkfyUnhdwyyksyk; yksydq.Mykkfj.ks
cYyoh&u;ukEHkkst&ekfyus u`R;'kkfyusA
ue% iz.krikyk; Jh".kk; ueks ue%
ue% ikiiz.kk'kk; xksoZukjk; pA
iwrukthforkUrk;
r`.kkokkZlq&gkfj.ks
fu"dyk; foeksgk; 'kqk;k'kqfoSfj.ksA
vf}rh;k; egrs Jh".kk; ueks ue%
87
izlhn ijekuUn! izlhn ijes'oj!
vkfkO;kfkHkqtsu n"Va ekeqj izHkks
Jh".k #fDe.khdkUr xksihtueuksgjA
la l kjlkxjs eXua ekeq j txn~ x q j ks
ds'ko Dys'kgj.k
ukjk;.k tuknZuA
xksfoUn ijekUkUn eka leqj ekko

Arcana-Dipika 3rd Ed (Hindi)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Arcana-Dipika 3rd Ed (Hindi)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS&t;r%

izdk'kd % f=nf.MLokeh JhHkfosnkUr ek/ko egkjkt

t; fuR;yhykizfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh

eksnqe}hi] #}hikRed Jhuo}hi kkedh t;A JhJhjkkk&

JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu

izkr ewkesa fpUe; HkxokRo vkfoHkZr

JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu

leku nh[kusij Hkh nksuksa dHkh Hkh ,d oLrq ugha gks

dhrr ukS izdkj] ([k) JhHkfjlke`rflUkq ,oa (x)

JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu

vpZu&fofkdk mYya?ku djusij izk;f'pkdh Hkh fofk

vpZu nks izdkjdk gksrk gS() tik&vpZu vkSj

JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu

O;f mls dkZO; ekudj djrs gSaA jktlsokesa

() miknkuiq"i&rqylh vkfndk p;u] xUk vkSj

t;fr tufuoklks nsodhtUeoknks

nUr&kkoulw;ksZn;ls igys nUrkkou djsaA dkVsokys

vifo=% ifo=ks ok lokZoLFkka xrksfi okA

rhu Hkkxdks uklkewy dgrs gSaA uklkewyls vkjEHk

ck, LdUkesa "khds'kk; ue%A

ue%*] ^ Jhkjk; ue%*] eU=ksals e'k% ~oZ vks"B

JhHkxoRizckskurRi'pkr~ Hkxoku~ds efUnjesa tkdj

eq[k&iz{kkyublds i'pkr~ fuEufYkf[kr eU=ksals

f'kojkf= rd ia[kk O;ogkj ugha djuk pkfg,A ysfdu

,"k% iq"iktfy% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A

vkpeu fuosnu djsa ,oa ^bna rkEcwya Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka

JhHkxokuds vpZuesa lQsn vkSj lqxfUkr iq"i

kwi] ok|&'ka[k tydk dy'k ;k ?kM+k_ iwtdds lkeus

dj ,oa ml tydks Li'kZ djrs gq, gkFkls <ddj

ue%* eU=ls bl f=inhdks f=dks.kds ij LFkkiu djsaxsA

^ vkkkj'k;s ue%* eU=ls f=dks.kij LFkkiu djsa

nfkds vHkkoesa nwk ,oa lHkh oLrqvksads vHkkoesa

iqu%&iqu% tUeej.kds pesa Hkze.k djrs&djrs f=rki:ih

vFkkZr~ JhgfjefUnj leqTToy fnO; fryd] lqUnj

;g eU= ikBdj vius Jhxq#nsodk uke mPpkj.k

blds i'pkr~ Hkkouk}kjk Jhxq#nsods Jhvesa rSy

,rr~ rqylh i=a ,sa xqjos ue%muds nk;s gkFkesa

^bna v?; Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Lukuik=esa v?;Z

^bna vkHkj.ka Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*vkHkj.kdh Hkkouk

lRiq.Mjhdu;ua es?kkHka oS|qrkECkje~A

Luku djk jgk gw,slh Hkkoukdj fuEufyf[kr eU=ksa}kjk

^bess lkskjh;s oLks Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*

^,"k nhi% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;

;qorhuka ;Fkk ;wfu ;wukp ;qorkS ;FkkA

rRi'pkr~ ckgj vkdj ckj tksjls 'ka[k ctkdj]

e;k Hkksx vkSj vkjrh

bna vkpeuh;a Dyha ".kk; ue%foltZuh; ik=esa

yqfp fpfu ljiqjh ykM~Mq jlkoyhA

JhJhxq#xkSjk&jkkk".kdks 'k;u djkusds i'pkr~

() ;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkfu kekZf.k izFkekU;klu~A

vfuR; ej txr~bu nksuksa txresa O;kIr gksdj lc

() ron'khZ ;ksxhyksxksaus iq#"kds LFkwy:idh

fo'ks"k tkuus ;ksX; ckrsa

fdlh Hkh LFkkuij e`R;q D;ksa u gks] og pk.Mky gksus

fo'ks"k tkuus ;ksX; ckrsa

efUnjesa tkuk] () Hkxokudh izhfrds fy, muds

() Jhxq#thds lkeus viuh iz'kalk djuk vkSj

fo'ks"k tkuus ;ksX; ckrsa

idk;k gqvk vk Hkxokudks fuosnu djuk] () voS".koksd

'kphj vus dHkq]

Jhy izHkqikndh vkjrh

loZ= izpkj kwi lkSjHk euksgjA

JhxkSjlqUnjdh lU;k vkjrh

ue%] ^ Jhkjk; ue%] eU=ksals e'k% ~oZ vks"B