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294CHAPTER 12.

STRESS AND DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ELASTIC BARS IN TORSION steel bars welded to form a T-section as shown below. Bar AB is normal to CD.

valve A

A 36 steel 0.75 in. dia. L = 2 ft B

F D

A 36 steel 1 in. dia. C F 1 ft

1 ft

Problem 12.22

The handle CD is turned by applying equal forces F at points C and D (the forces F act in a plane that is normal to bar AB). Assume that handle CD does not bend signicantly. a) Determine the maximum value of F such that the shear stress in bar AB does not exceed the allowable yield strength in shear of 21 ksi. Use a safety factor of 2. b) What is angle of twist of point B relative to point A (in degrees)? 12.23 A gear system is required to change the torque on an input shaft from 1,000 ft-lb to a torque of 2,000 ft-lb on the output shaft (an example is shown below; other gear boxes may contain several gears with connecting shafts). The input and output shafts are each 12 inches long.

T2

T1

Problem 12.23

The diameter of the input shaft cannot exceed 0.75 in. and that of the output shaft cannot exceed 1.25 in. The bear box, which encloses the gear system, cannot exceed 8 in. on any side. Gears are available in diameters from 2 to 6 in., in increments of 0.5 in. Design the gear system including input and output shaft diameters, gear diameters used, connecting shafts between gears (if used) and materials used for all shafts (document source of material properties used). The design of gear teeth, gear material, etc. should not be considered for this problem. In

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