DERIVADAS (Soluciones)

3 3 2 2 4 Solución: 9 2 4 4
1. f ( x) = x + x − x−5 f ′( x) = x + x−
2 5 7 2 5 7
2. f ( x ) = x ⋅ ( x + 2) f ′( x) = 2 x + 2

3. f ( x ) = x 2 ⋅ (7 − 2 x ) f ′( x) = −6 x 2 + 14 x
4. f ( x) = (2 x − 5) ⋅ (4 − 3 x) f ′( x) = −12 x + 23

5. f ( x) = (− x 4 − 2) ⋅ (5 x − 7 x 2 ) f ′( x) = 42 x 5 − 25 x 4 + 28 x − 10

6. f ( x) = (3 x 4 − 3 x 2 + 5) 4 (
f ′( x) = (3 x 4 − 3 x 2 + 5) 3 ⋅ 48 x 3 − 24 x )
7. f ( x) = (1 − 2 x + 3 x 2 − 4 x 3 ) 5 (
f ′( x) = (1 − 2 x + 3 x 2 − 4 x 3 ) 4 ⋅ − 60 x 2 + 30 x − 10 )
2x + 5 2
8. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
3 3
2 −2
9. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
x−3 ( x − 3) 2
10. f ( x) =
4 −8
f ′( x) =
x2 x3
2x − 3 3
11. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
3− x (3 − x )3
12. f ( x) = 6 x 5 − 3 x 4 f ′( x) = 30 x 4 − 12 x 3
13. f ( x) = (3 − 4 x − 5 x 2 ) 4 f ′( x) = (3 − 4 x − 5 x 2 ) 3 ⋅ (− 16 − 40 x )
x8 x5
14. f ( x) = − f ′( x) =
8x 7 5x 4
−
9 3 9 3
( ) (
3
15. f ( x) = x 2 − 1 ⋅ 2 x 2 − 3 x + 2 )
3
( ) ( ) (
f ′( x) = x 2 − 1 ⋅ 2 x 2 − 3 x + 2 ⋅ 16 x 3 − 21x 2 + 8 x + 3
2 2
)
x +52
f ′( x) =
2x
16. f ( x) =
x2 + 6 (
x +6
2 2
)
x 4 − 3x 2 + 7 x 6 x 4 + 20 x 3 − 6 x 2 − 30 x + 35
17. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
2x + 5 (2 x + 5)2
18. f ( x) =
(2 x + 3) 3
f ′( x) =
(
(2 x + 3) 2 ⋅ − 6 x 2 − 40 x + 48 )
(3 x 2 − 2 x + 6) 2 (3 x 2 − 2 x + 6) 3
19. f ( x) = x 1
f ′( x) =
2 x
1+ x f ′( x) =
2
20. f ( x) =
1− x (1 − x )2
1
f ′( x) =
44 ( x − 5)
3
21. f ( x) = 4 x − 5

22. f ( x) = 3 x − 3 − x f ′( x) =
3
+
1
2 3x 2 3− x
 2 x 3 − 3x 2 − 2 x − 4 Solución: 4 x 4 − 12 x 3 + 49 x 2 − 20 x − 24
23. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
2 x 2 − 3x + 6 (2 x 2
− 3x + 6 )2

2x − 5x 2 + x 3 32 − 160 x + 122 x 2 − 32 x 3 + 3 x 4
24. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
(2 x − 8) ⋅ (3x − 4) (2 x − 8) 2 ⋅ (3 x − 4) 2
25. f ( x) = 25 x 4 − 1
( )
4
8 3 −
f ′( x) = ⋅ x ⋅ x4 −1 5
5
3x 2
26. f ( x) = x 2 + x 3 − 2 f ′( x) = 2 x +
2 ⋅ x3 − 2
1 1 1
1 f ′( x) = + +
27. f ( x) = 2 x + x − 3
2x 3⋅ 3 x2 x2
x
28. f ( x) = sen (5 x − 3) f ′( x) = 5 ⋅ cos (5 x − 3)

29. f ( x) = cos 3 x f ′( x) = − sen 3 x ⋅ 3 x ⋅ Ln 3

30. f ( x) = Ln (7 x + 2) 7
f ′( x) =
7x + 2
f ′( x) = 18 ⋅ x ⋅ sen (4 − 9 x 2 )
31. f ( x) = cos (4 − 9 x ) 2

1+ x 1
1− x f ′( x) = − ⋅
32. f ( x) = 1 − x (1 + x )2
1+ x
3x 2
33. f ( x) = x ⋅ 3 x − 1 2 f ′( x) = 3 x 2 − 1 +
3x 2 − 1

⋅ (Ln x ) 3
1 −
2
f ′( x) =
34. f ( x) = 3 Ln x 3x
3 3 −6
35. f ( x) = sen f ′( x) = cos ⋅ 
x2 x2  x3 
x
36. f ( x) = 4 2 x
f ′( x) = 2 ⋅ Ln 2 ⋅ (1 / 4)
4

37. f ( x) = cos 5 3 x
f ′( x) = − sen 5 3 x ⋅ (3 x )
4
−
5 ⋅ (3 / 5)
38. f ( x) = Ln ( x 2 + 7)
2x
f ′( x) =
x +7
2

x2 +1 − 4x
39. f ( x) = 2 f ′( x) =
x −1 (x 2
−1 ) 2

40. f ( x) = x ⋅ e x
f ′( x) = ( x + 1) ⋅ e x
 2 − 5x 2  − 40 x
41. f ( x) = Ln   f ′( x) =
 4  2 − 5x 2
2
42. f ( x) = 3 x 5 5
f ′( x) = ⋅ x 3
3
f ( x) = e (3 x )2
4
−5 x
( 3 x −5 x )
⋅ ( 3 x 4 − 5 x ) ⋅ ( 24 x 3 − 10 )
4 2
43.
f ′( x ) = e
 1 − 3x Solución: −1
44. f ( x) = + (5 x − 2) 3 f ′( x) = 2
+ 15 ⋅ (5 x − 2) 2
x x
x 2 − 3x 2 x 2 − 10 x + 15
45. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
2x − 5 (2 x − 5)2
⋅ (10 x − 4)
5 x 2 −4 x
46. f ( x ) = 3 f ′( x) = 35 x −4 x
2

47. f ( x) = 35 x + e x f ′( x) = 35 x ⋅ 5 ⋅ Ln 3 + e x
48. f ( x) = 2 x − 3 − 3 x − 1 f ′( x) = −6 x − 4 + 3 x − 2
( ) (
49. f ( x) = x 2 + 2 ⋅ Ln x 2 + 2 ) [
f ′( x) = 2 x ⋅ 1 + Ln x 2 + 2 ( )]
1 − 3x −1
50. f ( x) = + (5 x − 2) 3 f ′( x) = + 15 ⋅ (5 x − 2) 2
x x2

51. f ( x) =
(3x 5
+4 ) 3

f ′( x) =
( 3x 5
+ 4 ) ⋅ (180 x 7 − 42 x 5 − 60 x 2 + 4 )
2

5x − x
3
(5x 3
− x)
2

52. f ( x) = sen ( x 2 − 1) + cos 3 x

f ′( x ) = 2 ⋅ x ⋅ cos ( x 2 − 1) − 3 ⋅ s en 3x
 x  −1
53. f ( x) = Ln  f ′( x) =
 x −1 x ⋅ ( x − 1)

54. f ( x) = sen (3 x 4 − 2 x)
f ′( x ) =
(6x 3
− 2 ) ⋅ cos (3 x 4 − 2 x)
sen (3 x 4 − 2 x)

−3 ⋅ cos 3 x
55. f ( x) =
1 f ′( x) =
( sen 3x )
2
sen 3 x

56. f ( x) = (cos 2 x ) − e 2 x −1 f ′( x ) = −6 ⋅ sen 2 x ⋅ ( cos 2 x ) − 2 ⋅ e 2 x−1

2
3

e x −1 e x −1 ⋅ ( sen x − cos x )
57. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
( sen x )
2
sen x
2⋅ x 2

( )
−
58. f ( x) = 3 Ln ( x 2 − 1) f ′( x) = ⋅ Ln ( x 2
− 1) 3
x2 − 1
59. f ( x) = 3 2 x − 1 2 2
⋅ ( 2 x − 1) 3
−
f ′( x) =
3
2 + 3x 6 ⋅ x + 3x − 2
60. f ( x) = f ′( x) =
( )
2
1+ x 2 ⋅ x ⋅ 1+ x

ex −1 2 ⋅ ex
61. f ( x) = x f ′( x) =
e +1 (e + 1)
x 2

62. f ( x) = (3 x − 1) ⋅ 2 x −1 f ′( x ) = ( 3 + 3 ⋅ Ln 2 ⋅ x − Ln 2 ) ⋅ 2 x−1
63. f ( x) = log 2 ( x 3 − 2 x + 1) 3x 2 − 2
f ′( x ) =
Ln 2 ⋅ ( x 3 − 2 x + 1)

x −1
64. f ( x) = log f ′( x) =
x −1 Ln 10 ⋅ x ⋅ ( x − 1)