SEISMIK STRATIGRAFI

SEISMIK STRATIGRAFI
DATA SEISMIK
Di proses & di evaluasi

- SAMPLING - HORISONTAL - BAWAH PERMUKAAN

DETAIL
INFORMASI

- KORELASI - DISTRIBUSI STRATIGRAFI

ANTAR SUMUR BOR

DATA SEISMIK Kalibrasi

SEISMIK STARTIGRAFI DETAIL
DATA : SUMUR BOR (Log) (Core) (Biostratigrafi)

SIKUEN STRATIGRAFI

SEISMIK STRATIGRAFI :
ADALAH SUATU DISIPLIN ILMU YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PENENTUAN HUBUNGAN LITOLOGI DAN STRATIGRAFI BAWAH PERMUKAAN YANG DIPEROLEH DARI DATA SEISMIK REFLEKSI

AHLI SEISMIK STRATIGRAFI :

Mempunyai kemampuan dan pengalaman 1. Seismik fisika, Acquisition, Processing 2. Prinsip-prinsip Startigrafi/Struktur dan Proses-proses sedimentasi 3. Pengukuran-pengukuran sumur bor dan analisa well-log

FASIES SEISMIK : Adalah kumpulan refleksi seismik yang sifat-sifatnya berbeda dengan kumpulan refleksi seismik lain yang berdekatan dengannya

METODA INTERPRETASI SEISMIK STRATIGRAFI 1. PENENTUAN FASIES SEISMIK Berdasarkan : - Konfigurasi - Kontinuitas - Amplitudo / phase attributes 2. SELEKSI KANDIDAT BATAS SIKUEN (SB) DAN BATAS SYSTEM TRACT Berdasarkan : - Gambaran Refleksi - Terminasi + data pemboran, + biostratigrafi + geokimia

SIFAT-SIFAT REFLEKSI SEISMIK :

- KONFIGURASI - AMPLITUDO - KONTINUITAS - FREKUENSI - INTERVAL VELOCITAS

KRITERIA-KRITERIA UNTUK MEMBEDAKAN TIPETIPE TERMINASI REFLEKSI YANG BERASOSIASI : 1. BATAS-BATAS SATUAN : (toplap, onlap, offlap, downlap, truncation, internal convergence) 2. GAMBARAN POLA REFLEKSI DI DALAM SATUAN : ( paralel, subparalel, chaotic, sigmoidal, oblique, divergent) 3. BENTUK LUAR / BENTUK GEOMETRIS DARI SATUAN-SATUANNYA : (sheet, wedge, lens, mound, bank)

TIPE-TIPE TERMINASI REFLEKSI

UPPER LIMIT OF THE SEQUENCE (Top Interval) Te erosional truncature Tt toplap truncature C concordant CODIFICATION LOWER LIMIT OF THE SEQUENCE (Base Interval) On - onlap Dow - downlap C - concordant O - oblique

A - B C

INTERNAL CONFIGURATION (Contained) P D C W - paralel - divergent - chaotic - wavy M Ob Sig Rf - mounded - oblique - sigmoidal - reflection free

INTERPRETASI SEISMIK-X Line 85AR-414 (2)

Time Depth Curve - Telaga A1

UBSh

MBS 2

LOWER KEUTAPANG ?

UPPER BAONG

INTERPRETASI SEISMIK-In Line 85AR-405 (3)

PROP WELL
projected

EDB-1

LOWER KEUTAPANG ?

UPPER BAONG

INTERPRETASI SEISMIK-X Line 90AR-516 (4)

PROP WELL
projected

EDB-1

LOWER KEUTAPANG ?

UPPER BAONG

INTERPRETASI SEISMIK 90AR-497 (5)

PROP WELL
projected

EDB-1

LOWER KEUTAPANG ?

UPPER BAONG

Konsep Pola Struktur & Horison (Case: Line 85ar-408)

BARAT DAYA
NP90AR-495

TIMUR LAUT
NP90AR-499 NP85AR-401

LINE 1 TRACE 1 0

1 136

1 270

1 405

1 543

1 678

1 811

1 944

1 1077

1 1210

-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000

-1200

-1400

-1600

-1800

-2000

-2200

-2400

-2600

Reflection Geometries: Stratal Terminations at Sequence Boundaries

Stratal Termination Patterns

Stratal patterns in a type-1 sequence (the fall in relative sea level to the lowstand shoreline induces significant erosion on the newly exposed sea floor).

Stratal patterns in a type-2 sequence (there is no fall in relative sea level at the lowstand shoreline and significant erosion does not occur). The lowstand systems tract is replaced by the shelf margin systems tract, and the sequence boundary is located where the stacking pattern changes from progradational to aggradational.

Profiles across the Brae and Miller Fields,North Sea. (a) Seismic profile and (b) schematic cross-section. (After W eimer and Link., 1999)

Stratal Geometries

Stratal Geometries
SB 50

SB 40 SB 30 SB 20 T/ Sligo Formation

Growth Fault

Louann Salt

6700 ft LR-7

500 ms

LST Prog. Complex

Top-Dwn S

Stratal Geometries

SB 50

T/ Sligo Formation

SB 40 TST SB 30 Buildup SB 20 TST Buildup

Top-Dwn? S

LST Prog. Complex

6700 ft

SB 50 T/ Sligo Formation Grainstone Belt Retrogradation

SB 40 SB 30 SB 20

C-Dwn P

Top-Dwn O
Buildup Thinning over margin

C/Top-D M
6700 ft LR-8C

PARAMETER REFLEKSI DAN ARTI GEOLOGINYA ( Mitchum dkk,1977) Seismic facies parameter
REFLECTION CONFIGURATION

Geologic interpretation
-BEDDING PATTERNS -DEPOSITIONAL PROCESSES -EROSIONAL & PALEOGEOGRAPHY -FLUID CONTACTS -BEDDING CONTINUITY -DEPOSITIONAL PROCESSES -VELOCITY DENSITY CONTRAST -BED SPACING -FLUID CONTENT -BED THICKNESS -FLUID CONTENT -ESTIMATION OF LITHOLOGY -ESTIMATION OF POROSITY -FLUID CONTENT -GROSS DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT -SEDIMENT SOURCE -GEOLOGIC SETTING

REFLECTION CONTINUITY REFLECTION AMPLITUDO

REFLECTION FREQUENCY INTERVAL VELOCITY

EXTERNAL FORM & AREAL ASSOCIATION OF SEISMIC FACIES UNITS