{]kn≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚
10-˛mw h¿jw
ap\n-kn∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬UnwKv, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21
e°w 134 e°w 9 ]pkvXIw 10 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ 1184 Nnßw ˛ I∂n t]Pv 60 hne 20 cq]
● ●
apJ- N n{Xw: ak- t \m_p ^p°p- t hm°
kn.]n.KwKm-[-c≥ amjn\v t\cn´v H∏p-h®v
\¬Inb H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπhw BZy-a-e-
bmfw ]Xn-∏n¬ ^p°p-thm° hc® Nn{Xw.
H∏w H‰- s sh- t °m- e n¬ Np°p- a n- √ ¿
hc® Nn{Xhpw F≥ Dss_- Z ns‚
^p°p-thm-°bpw.
]{Xm-[n-]¿ : {]tam-Zv;
tIm∏n FUn‰¿: Fkv. ic-Xv,
GtIm-]\w: tdm_n≥,
en]n hn\ymkw : sF-am-Iv
Sqdn-k-sØ-°p-dn®v
thdn-´- Adnhn\pw
temI-sØ-hn-sS-sh®pw
tIc-fobw hmbn-°p-∂Xn\pw
kµ¿in-°pI
www.keralatourismwatch.org
● ● ●
D≈-S°w
- m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ ........................................................................................ 2
hmb-\°
^p°p-thm° A\p-kva-cWw ............................................................... 4˛11
kn.]n. KwKm-[¿, kn.cmP-tKm-]m-e≥, sI.Ac-hn-µm-£≥, sI.F≥.jmPn,
sF.j¨ap-J-Zmkv, ]n.Fw.sPbnwkv, Ipcy≥ ]mºmSn, sI._n.kpa≥
H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπhw ˛ ]pkvXI - `- mKw .............................................................. 12˛14
]´n-Ih- ¿K-°m¿ H‰-s°-´m-hWw ˛ fml tKm]m-e≥ .............................................. 15˛18
sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n¬ sXfn-™p-\n-∂Xv ˛ tIc-fobw .................................................... 19˛20
Adnhpw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\hpw˛tUm. \nkm¿ Al-ΩZv ..................................... 21˛25
Bdfw kacw 75˛mw Znhkw˛sI.kµo]v ............................................................. 26˛28
A°-ß-fpsS P\m-[n-]Xyw ˛ ta[m ]SvI¿ ......................................................... 29˛30
C¥y Ftßm´v? ˛ tUm. kµo]v ]mWvsU .......................................................... 31˛32
Aø-∏\pw AΩbpw ˛ `m¿K-h-cm-a≥ ................................................................... 33˛34
tPmWns\ I≠pthm? ˛ icXv ........................................................................... 35˛36
Im´nse t^mt´m-{Km^n ˛ F≥.-F.-\k - o¿ .................................................................. 36
]h-\-h-gn-Iƒ ˛ Pb≥ ............................................................................................. 37
BW-h-`m-cXw ˛ Im¿´q¨ {]Z¿i\w ................................................................. 38˛39
AΩ-am-cpsS Iq´mbva A{I-aØ - n-s\-Xnsc ................................................................ 40
`mc-X-∏pg: AXn-Po-h\w ˛ tUm. kXo-jvN-{µ≥ \mb¿ ......................................... 41˛42
ImSp-Iƒ C√m-sX-bm-°m-hp∂ temI-Øn-cp∂v..... tdmjv\n kz]v\ ....................... 43˛44
sN¶-S-ens‚ ]£n ˛ cmP≥ kn.Fkv. ............................................................... 45˛46
Im¿´q-Wp-Iƒ ˛ d^o°v Al-ΩZv, hn.Fkv.Knco-i≥ ................................................. 47
hc-h¿jw ˛ hn.sI.{iocm-a≥ ................................................................................... 48
P¿a-\n-bn¬ tkmfm¿ hnπhw ˛ hnPnØv hn.kn. ........................................................ 48
BcpsS \jvSw, BcpsS Irjn ˛ Fw.F≥.Kncn ........................................................ 49
ssk\nI Bkq-{XWw, BtKm-fh - ¬°-cWw ˛ t\mw tNmwkvIn ........................... 50˛51
hmb-\° - m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ ....................................................................................... 52
sNß-d-bn¬ \µn{Kmw tamU¬ ˛ ]n. KoX .......................................................... 53˛54
v F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ
sNßd ka-csØ ]cm-Pb - s- ∏-Sp-Øm≥ lmcn-k¨ Kp≠m-bnkw .................................. 55
i_-cn-a-e-bn-te°v Hcp hn\m-i-]mX ˛ F¬tZm Fw. .................................................. 56
aWoSv : kvt^mS-\-im-e°v A\p-aXn \¬I-cpXv ......................................................... 57
F.Sn._m_p A\p-kva-cWw ˛ Cukm _n≥ A_vZpƒ Icow ...................................... 58
kvacW ˛ Imhy ...................................................................................................... 59
tim`-bpsS X´n∏v, h©\ ......................................................................................... 60
akt\m_p ^p°p-thm°bpw H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπ-hhpw temIsØ
am‰n-Xo¿Øp, as‰mcp temIw \ni-_vZ-ambn ImWn-®p-X-∂p. Irjn-
bn¬ am{X-a√ Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-Ønepw AXns‚ Ne-\-߃ D≠m-bn.
C°-gn™ BKÃv 16\v A¥-cn® ^p°p-thm-°tbbpw B
{]Ir-Xn-Im-es- Øbpw Hm¿°p∂ Cu {]tXyI e°w hmb-\° - m-cpsS
ap∂n¬ kvt\lm-Z-c-thmsS ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
l kw`m-jWw
\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]g-°a- p≈ Hcp hnj-
b- a mWv `qan- b psS cmjv { Sobw.
Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ `qan-
°p≈ {]m[m\yw hfsc hep-XmWv.
]s£, tIcf P\X CXn-s\-°p-
dn®v Imcy-ambn Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-
bXv 2007¬ sNßd ka-c-Øns‚
Bcw- ` - t Øm- s S- b mWv . `qan- b psS
Ah-Im-it- Øbpw Bh-iy-tØbpw
Ipdn®v ]d-bm-\p≈ hgn Xpd-∂p-sIm-
Sp-ØXv sNßd ka-ca - mWv. an®-`qan,
IpSn-In-S-∏p-`qan, P∑n-bpsS ssIh-
i-ap≈ `qan F∂v ]e-X-c-Øn-emWv
tIc-f-Øn¬ `qansb AXn-t∑-ep≈
Ah-Im-iØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬
Xcw Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. ]ns∂ Cu
Iq´-Øn-sem∂pw s]SmsX Hcp Iq´-
cp- ≈ Xv A\- [ n- I r- X - a mbn `qan
ssIhiw h®n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - c mWv .
ssZh-Øns‚ t]cp-]d - ™v Iptd-bm-
fp-Ifpw kt¥mjv am[-h\pw, Aar-
Xm-\-µ-a-bnbpw, sI.]n. tbml-∂m-
\p-sa√mw Ir{Xna tcJ-Iƒ hgn `qan
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿
H‰-s°-´mbn hm,
\ap°v F{X-`qan Itø-dWw?
ssIh-i-s∏SpØn h®n-´p≠v.
s]m¥-t°m-kvXn-te°v t]mb
ZfnXv hn`m-K-°m¿ {InkvXp-hn-s\-
°≠v ]cn-h¿Ø-\a - m-{K-ln®v t]mb-
X√. kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂X - pƒs∏-sS-
bp≈ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-ß-fpsS kzmX-
{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv. F∂m¬
{InkvXp-a-X-Øn-te°pw ap…ow aX-
Øn-te-°p-sam-s°-t∏mb Zfn-X¿°v
Ahn- s Sbpw Xcw Xncnhp- I - f p-
≠mbn. H∂mw {InkvXym\n, c≠mw
{InkvXym\n Fs∂√mw hn`-P-\-ß-
fp-≠mbn. Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp∂ kml-
N-cy-Øn\v am‰-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn√.
`qansb sXmSo-°mØ Hcp h¿§hpw
`qan-bn¬ sXmSmØ Hcp h¿§hpw
tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mbn. kº-∂-h¿§-
Øns‚ Ip™p- ß ƒ P\n- ° p∂
\mƒ apX¬ `qansb sXmSmsX hf-
cp∂p. ]s£ aÆns‚ A[n-Im-c-
sa√mw Ah-cpsS ssIhiw h∂p-
tN-cp∂p.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
fml tKm]m-e≥
c≠mgvN apºv If- I vS¿
sNßd ka-c° - msc N¿®bv°v hnfn-
°p-Ibpw ka-c° - m¿s°√mw Xcm≥
an®-`q-an-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ sNßd
ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Bi-¶-bp-s≠∂v
B¿.Un.H. B tbmK-Øn¬ Rß-
tfmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. an®-`q-
an- b n- e m- b n- c p∂p Rß- f psS
{]Xo£. ]s£ Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-
Øn¬ an®-`q-anbpw C√m-Xm-bn-cn-
°p∂p. `qan-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Xpey-
\oXn C√m-ØX - n-\m-emWv Cu hn`m-
K-Øn\v an®-`qan t\m°n-bn-cn-t°-≠n-
h-cp∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-bXv. `qan-
bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp hn[-Ønepw
Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Hcp
hn`m-K-Øn\v an®-`qan t\m°nbn-
cnt°-≠n-h-cp∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-
bXv. `qan-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp
coXn-bnepw Xpey-X-bn-√mØ P\-
߃ `qan-bp-≈-h-tc-°mƒ IqSp-X-
embn. IqSmsX Ah¿ Akw-L-
SnX hn`m-K-ß-fmbn XpS-cp-Ibpw
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
15
 th≠msX InS∂ d∫¿ ac-ßf - mWv.
_lp-am-\s- ∏´ Fw.F¬.F. cmPp F{_lmw Nn‰m¿ FtÃ- Cu ac- ß ƒ am‰n ]pXnb acw
‰n¬ \n∂pw 5 G°¿ `qan 5 e£w cq]-bv°mWv ASp- hbv°m-\mbn lmcn-k¨ Xp\n-™-
ØnsS hmßn-bXv. CsX√mw ]m´-°m-em-h[n Ign™ t∏m-gmWv h\w-h-Ip∏v AXn-\p≈
`qan-bmWv. CXns\ tNmZyw-sN-øp-hm\pw At\z-jn-°m- A[n-Imcw Ah¿°n-s√∂v ]d™v
\p-sam∂pw Bcpw Xøm-d√. F√m-h¿°pw sNßd ka- lmcn-kWv t\m´okv \¬In-bXv.
csØ Ip‰w-]-d-™m¬ aXn. \ΩpsS ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°n- B \o°w AtXmsS ac-hn-®-t∏m-
gmWv R߃ sNßd tXm´-Øn¬
S-bn-ep≈ hn`m-Ko-bX IqSn hcp-∂Xv B¿°pw KpW-{]-Z-
Ib-dn-bXv. D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]‰mØ
a√. \n߃s°-√m-h¿°pw `qan thtWm \nß-sf-√m-h- B ac-Øn¬ \n∂pw sh´n-°odn
cpw-IqSn hm, \ap-s°m-cp-an®v kacw sNømw. A√msX ]mse-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-´mWv
F\n°v thsd Xm¬∏-cy-ß-sfm-∂p-an√. R߃ Acn-hmßn Ign-bp-∂Xv.
lmcn-k¨ k¿°m-cn-eb - S- °v m-\p≈
sNbv X p. `qan F√m- h - c p- s Sbpw ]m¿´n-°m-sc√mw tN¿∂v Ahsc IpSn-»nI hmßn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-
]°¬ FØp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp AhnsS \n∂pw ASn-t®m-Sn-®n-cp∂p. emWv Un.ssh.F^v.sF. kJm-°-
`q]-cn-jv°-c-W-a√ ChnsS \S-∂Xv Ct∏mgpw i_-cn-ae kok-Wn¬ ∑m¿ {]Xn-_-≤X ImWn-t°-≠Xv.
F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-WnXv. C°q-´¿ Im´n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØv A√msX I¿j-Is - Xm-gn-em-fn-If - mb
21 hb v ]q¿Øn- b m- b - h∂v Im´nse D¬∏-∂-߃ i_-cn- `qc- l n- X sc tamjvSm- ° - s f∂v
h¿s°√mw 5 G°¿ F∂ IW- a-e-bn-se-Øp∂ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v ]d™v t]meo-kn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-
°n¬ `qan ]¶n-s´-Sp-°m≥ A[n- hn‰v ]W- h p- a mbn Im´n- t ebv ° v °p-I-b√ th≠Xv. I¿j-I-sXm-gn-
Imcw \¬Inb `q]- c n- j v ° - c W XncnsI t]mbn AXp-sIm-≠mWv em-fn-I-tfmSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Hcp
_n√v IpSn-In-S-∏p-Im-c\v ]©m-b- ASpØ i_-cn-ae kok¨ hsc ]m¿´n IS-a-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°msX
Øn¬ 10 sk‚pw ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n- Ign-bp-∂Xv. Hcp h¿j-°m-e-ambn \ymb-amb
bn¬ 5 sk‚pw tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ sNßd kacw Ct∏mƒ Hcp Imc-W-Øn-\p-th≠n \S-°p∂ Hcp
3 sk‚pw `qan aXn-sb∂v Xocp-am- h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bmWv. tIc- kacsØ th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ ]cn-K-
\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. tkmjy-enkw f-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ P\-Iob ka-c- Wn- ° msX Ahsc tamjv S m- ° -
]d™v A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂ Hcp ß-sf√mw A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°p∂ {][m- sf∂v ap{Z-Ip-Øp-tºmƒ, t]meo-
cmjv{So-b] - m¿´n Ah-Xc - n-∏n® _n√m- \-{]iv\w kacw XpS-ßp-tºm-gp-≠m- kn¬ ]nSn-t®¬∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿
Wn-sX-t∂m¿°Ww. BcmWv Cu Ip∂ Bfp-Isf ]n∂oSv ImWm- X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS Ncn-{X-
IpSn-In-S∏
- p-Im¿? ]´n-IP - m-Xn-°mcpw, Xm- I p∂p F∂- X mWv . F∂m¬ sØ-bmWv. kvIzmUv F∂ t]cn¬
Ah-ih - n-`m-Kß
- fpw, BZn-hm-kn-If - p- sNßd ka-c-Øn\v B KXn h∂n- tamjWw XS-bm-s\∂ hymtP\
am-W-h¿. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bnse ´n√. sNß-d-bn-tebv°v Zn\w-{]Xn Ah- c n- t ∏mƒ Kp≠- I - s f- t ∏mse
aqgn- b m¿ h\- t a- J - e - b n¬ ka-c-°m¿ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I- {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv. sNßd ka-
Kh¨sa‚ v Ah-K-W-\-bn¬ \mfp- bmWv. ZfnXv hn`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂-√m- c-Øn-ep≈ I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-
I-fmbn Ign-bp∂ arK-Xp-ey-cmb Ø- h sc X¬°mew Ct∏mƒ fmb ]mh-ß-sf-s°m≠v Ah¿s°-
BZn-hm-kn-I-fp≠v. 1990˛¬ tIcfw R߃ Hgn-hm°n \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p- ¥p-{]-tbm-P\w?. lmcn-k¨ sImSp-
kºq¿Æ km£-cX {]Jym-]n® I-bmWv. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy- °p-∂-Xnepw henb ]m¿´n ]≠v
ka-bØv Chsc kwL-Sn-∏n®v ]Ø- Øn¬ Ah¿°v `qan-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ sImSp-°m≥ Rß-sf-s°m≠v Ign-
\w- X n´ If- I v t {S- ‰ n- \ p- a p- º n¬ 6 s{]mhn- j - \ n√. sNßd tXm´- bn-√t√m. kn.]n.sF.°m¿°v P\-
amkhpw 18 Znh- k hpw R߃ Ønse Imem-h[n Ign™ d∫¿ bpKw ]{Xw ho≠pw XpS-ßm-\p≈
kacw \SØn. A∂sØ BZn- ac- ß ƒ sh´n ]mse- S p- Ø mWv Imip- s Im- S p- Ø Xv lmcn- k ¨
hmkn t£a-h-Ip∏v a{¥n-bp-ambn Ct∏m-g-hn-sS-bp≈ IpSpw-_-߃ BsW∂v ChnsS F√m-h¿°p-a-
N¿®-sNbvXv Ch¿s°√mw ASn- ]d-bp-∂Xv. dnbmw. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ sNt¶m¬
ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw ]s£, CXv Ahn- s S- b p≈ Cu ]m¿´n-°m-cp-sS-sb√mw ssII-
tdj≥Im¿Upw \¬Im- s a∂v Nne am¿IvknÃv kJm-°ƒ°v ]nSn- fn-se-Øn-®Xv Cu ]mh-ßf - m-sW∂v
hmKvZm\w \¬In-bn-cp∂p. B ka- ®n√. Ah¿ {]tXyI kvIzmUv cq]o- Ah-tcm¿°Ww. thm´v Rß-fp-
b- Ø mWv sI.Fkv . C._nbn¬ I-cn®v lmcn-kW - ns‚ N≠n R߃ sSbpw Imiv apX-em-fn-am-cp-sSbpw
Nn√d ]Wn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ tamjv S n- ° p- I - b m- s W∂v ]d™v F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv.
Imk¿tKm-tU°v ÿew am‰n-bXv. Rßsf ]nSn®v t]meo- k n¬ sNdnb Im‰-Sn-®m¬ XI¿∂v
Rm≥ Xncn®v h∂- t ∏m- t g°pw G¬∏n- ° p∂p. CXv B¿°pw hogp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ πmÃnIv IpSn-

16 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
epI-fn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-
I-fmWv sNß-d-bn-ep-≈Xv. \n߃
GXp-Xcw hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW-¶nepw
ssZhw Rß- t fm- s Sm- ∏ - a m- s W-
∂mWv F\n- ° p- t Xm- ∂ p- ∂ Xv.
ISpØ ag-bØ - p-t]mepw Hcp achpw
HSn™v Hcp IpSn-en-s‚bpw apI-fn¬
hoWn-´n√. sh≈-Øn\v bmsXm-cp-
£m-ahpw CXp-hsc Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-
bn-´n√. kacw sNøm≥ {]Ir-Xn-
t]mepw Rßsf A\p-Iq-en-°p-
tºmƒ cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-I-sf√mw
Rßsf X≈n-∏-d-bp-I-bmWv. \ne-
hn-ep≈ cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\ß - f - n¬
P\-߃°v hnizm-ka - n-√m-Xm-bn-Øp-
S-ßn-b-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv sNß-d-
bn-se-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]Xn-\m-
bn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ.
tIc-f-Øn¬ 67 e£-tØmfw
]´n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-°m-cm-Wp-≈Xv.
AXn¬ Ah- i - s s{I- k v X - h cpw
Dƒs∏Spw. F∂m¬ CXn¬ Hcp
e£w t]mepw CtX-hsc sNßd
ka-c`- q-an-bn-te-s°-Øn-bn-´n√. kacw
sNøp-∂h - ¿°v `qan-In-´p-sa∂ kml-
N-cy-ap-≠m-bt- ∏mƒ Nne ]´n-IP - mXn
kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]e tImf-\n-I-fnepw
t]mbn R߃ hnX-cWw sNøp-
∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp At]-£mt^mdw
hnX-cWw sNøp-Ibpw `qan e`n-
°m≥ sNß-d-bn¬ t]mtI≠ CXv
t^mt´m ]Xn®v ]qcn-∏n-®p-X-∂m¬
aXn-sb∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v.
Kh¨sa‚p- a mbn \S- Ø nb
N¿®sb XpS¿∂v ]´n- I - h n- ` m- K -
°m¿°v `qan \¬Im≥ km[yX
Xpd- ∂ p- I n- ´ n- b - X n- \ m¬ R߃
CØ-cØ - n¬ Hcp At]£mt^mdw
sNßd ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-
h¿°v Hcp Xncn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ-bmbn
k¿°m-cn\v sImSp-°m-\mbn \¬In-
bn- c p∂p. At∏m- g mWv a‰p- N ne
kwL-S-\-Ifpw CØcw t^map-
ambn ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°msc I_-fn-∏n-
°m-\n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Cu coXn-
bn-emWv ]´n-I-PmXn kwL-S-\-I-
fpsS \ne- ] m- s S- ¶ n¬ AXv ka-
csØ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n°pw.
ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Ø-h-scbpw
]´n-IP - m-Xn-°m-c√ - mØ a‰p-hn-`m-Kß - -
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
tfbpw `qan In´p- ∂ - X n¬\n∂pw
fml tKm]m- e ≥ Hgn- h m- ° p∂p
F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS Ct∏m-gsØ
]cmXn. F∂m¬ sNßd kacw
fml tKm]m-e≥ am{Xw \S-Øp∂
ka-ca - √. Cu ]d-bp-∂h - ¿°pw Ah-
cpsS Bfp-I-sfbpw sIm≠v sNß-
d- b n¬ hcmw, kacw sNømw.
sNßd am{X-a√ ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-
bn¬ ap∏-tXmfw tXm´-ßf - mWv Cu
hn[-Øn¬ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ]e
I£n-I-fp-sSbpw Iøn-en-cn-°p-∂Xv.
fml-bnse tXm´w am{Xw aXn Hcp
e£w t]¿°v Htc-°¿sh®v hoXn-
®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥. sNßd ka-c-sØ-
°p-dn®v ]cm-Xn-bp≈ kwL-S-\-I-
sf√mw h∂v Cu tXm´- ß ƒ
Itødn kacw sNbv X v XpSßv ,
At∏mƒ \n߃°pw `qan e`n°pw.
]´n-IP - m-Xn-°m¿°v Ah¿°-hI - m-i-
s∏´ `qan \¬Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ GXm-
bmepw k¿°m-cn\v Ign-bn√. lmcn-
k- W p- a m- { X- a √, F.hn.‰n°pw
t]m_vk-Wp-sam-s°-bmbn F{X
tXm´-ßf - mWv tIc-fØ - n-se-ºm-Sp-ap-
≈Xv, CsX√mw Itødn ka-c-am-cw-
`n-°Ww. A√msX Ip‰w ]d-bp-I-
b√ th≠Xv. sNßd ka-c-Øn\v
\ymb-amb ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-t°-≠Xv
Fs‚ Bh-iy-amWv. R߃ AXp-
ambn apt∂m-´p-t]mIpw. _lp-am-\-
s∏´ Fw.F¬.F. cmPp F{_lmw
Nn‰m¿ FtÃ-‰n¬ \n∂pw 5 G°¿
`qan 5 e£w cq]-bv°mWv ASp-
ØnsS hmßn-bXv. CsX√mw ]m´-
°m- e m- h [n Ign™ `qan- b mWv .
CXns\ tNmZyw- s N- ø p- h m\pw
At\z- j n- ° m- \ p- s am∂pw Bcpw
Xøm-d√. F√m-h¿°pw sNßd ka-
csØ Ip‰w- ] - d - ™ m¬ aXn.
\ΩpsS ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°n-S-bn-
ep≈ hn`m-Ko-bX IqSn hcp-∂Xv
B¿°pw KpW-{]-Z-a√. \n߃s°-
√m-h¿°pw `qan thtWm \nß-sf-
√m-h-cpw-IqSn hm, \ap-s°m-cp-an®v
kacw sNømw. A√msX F\n°v
thsd Xm¬∏-cy-ß-sfm-∂p-an√.
1950 P\p-hcn 26˛\v `c-W-L-
S\ ]pd-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ C¥y-bn¬
Ah-i-hn-`m-K-߃s°√mw kwh-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
cWw \¬I-W-sa∂v AXn-ep-≠m-
bn- c p∂p. F∂m¬ 1950 BKÃv
10˛\v cmtP{µ {]kmZv sIm≠p-h∂
{]tXyI Hm¿Un-\≥kv hgn-bmWv
lnµp-°-f-√m-Ø-h¿ kwh-cW ]´n-
I-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-bXv. CØ-c-
Øn¬ Ah-Imi \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-h-
sc√mw Hcp-an®v \n¬t°≠ ka-b-
am- W nXv . \Ωƒ kwL- S n- X - c √,
AXmWv {]iv \ w. ap…o- ß ƒ°v
a°Øv t]mIm≥ k_vknUn In´p-
∂p≠v . Ah¿ kwL- S n- X - c mWv .
Hcmƒ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-bm-sW∂v ]d-
™m¬ AXn¬ Ah-t\Xv PmXn-
bm-sW-∂mWv ASp-Ø- tNmZyw.
ap…o-߃°n-S-bnepw Cug-h¿°n-S-
bn-ep-sa√mw Cßs\ hn`m-K-ß-fp-
≠m-bn´pw H∂p- tNm-Zn-°m-ØXv
Ah¿ kwL-Sn-X-ambn H‰-s°-´mbn
\n¬°p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv . AXp-
sIm≠v Ip‰w- ] - d - b m≥ am{Xw
\n¬°msX ]´n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-°m-
sc√mw H‰- s °- ´ mbn hm, Fs‚
IqsStbm Fs‚ ap∂m- s etbm
t]m, \ap°v F{X `qan Itø-dWw?
fml tKm]m-e≥ HØp-Xo¿∏p-
≠m-°n-bm¬ `hn-j-Øp-≠m-Ip-sa-
∂mWv ]ecpw ]d-bp-∂Xv. \nßfpw
HØp- X o¿∏p- ≠ m- ° m≥ IqsS
IqSnt°m. Rm≥ Bscbpw XS-bp-
∂n√. F∂n´pw Bscbpw sNß-d-
bn-te°v ImWp-∂n-√t√m? tIc-f-
Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv ]´n-IP - m-Xn-°m-
c\v kzbw ]cym- ] v X - X - b p- ≈ Xv .
Ign™ ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬
\o°n-sh-®n-cp∂ XpI-sb√mw Fhn-
sS- t ∏mbn? ]´n- I - P m- X n- ° m- c \v
Ct∏mgpw I°qkv IpØ-Ws - a-¶n¬
]©m- b - Ø n¬\n∂pw ]Ww
In´Ww. ]ns∂- h n- s S- b mWv
kplrsØ kzbw ]cym-]vXX? ]´n-
I-PmXn kwL-S\ - I- ƒ CXn-\p-Øcw
]d-bm≥ Xøm-dm-IWw.
BZn- h m- k n- I - f psS Ahÿ
CXnepw timN-\o-b-amWv. kn.sI.
Pm\p-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ah¿
I_- f n- ° - s ∏- ´ p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I -
bmWv. Ah-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
sk{I-t´-dn-b‰ - n-\p-ap-∂n¬ kacw \S-
°p-tºmƒ 2001 HIvtSm-_¿ 3˛\v
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
17
 c\v sNß-d-bn-seØn IpSn-ep-sI´n
sNßd ka-c-Øn\v ]n¥pW \¬Ip-∂-h¿ AhnsS Acn- ka-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬
bp-ambn FØn t^mt´m FSpØv ]{X-Øn¬ sImSn-Øn-´p- an\naw 1000 cq]-sb-¶nepw Iøn¬
t]m-bm¬ Hcp Imcy-hp-an√. AXv sNßd ka-c-Øn-\p≈ thWw. 410 cq] R߃ ka- c -
]n¥p-W-bm-In√. \n߃°v sNßd ka-csØ ]n¥p-W- ^≠v hmßp- ∂ p≠v . A{Xbpw
ss]k \o°n-sh-bv°m-\n-√m-Ø-Xp-
bv°-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS If-Ivt{S-‰n\v ap∂n¬
sIm-≠mWv ]ecpw sNß-d-bn-se-
\nßfpw A\n- › n- X - I me ka- c - a m- c w- ` n- ° p- I - b mWv Øm-ØXv. A√msX ka-c-Øn\v
th≠Xv. AØ-cØ - n¬ tIcfw apgp-h≥ Hcp-t]mse kacw ]n¥pW Xcm≥ Xøm-d-√m-™nt´m
N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-SWw. AXmWv ka-c-Øn\v \¬Im-hp∂ `qan th≠m-Ø-Xp-sImt≠m A√
G‰hpw henb ]n¥pW. ]e ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°mcpw ka-c-Øn¬
\n∂pw amdn \n¬°p-∂Xv.
Pm\p kacw \n¿Ø-Ws - a∂pw BZn- BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ \mec h¿j-ambn ka-c-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-
hm-kn-Isf I_-fn-∏n-°-cp-sX∂pw ]´-bhpw sIm≠p-\-S-°p-I-bmWv. Øm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ ASpØ
Bh-iy-s∏´v Rm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p- Ah- c psS `qan Fhn- S - b m- s W∂v temI-k`m Ce-£s‚ Ime-am-Ip-
cØv ]{X- k - t Ω- f \w \S- Ø n- b n- Ah¿°v CtX-hsc Is≠-Øm≥ tºm-tg°pw Hcp aq∂mw ap∂Wn
cp∂p. BZn-hmkn h©\ \S-Øn- Ign- ™ n√. Pm\p- h ns‚ ka- c - cq]o-Ic
- n®v P\-ßf - n-jvSs
- ∏-Sp∂ Hcp
b-Xn\v Pm\p-hns\ Ad-Ãp-sN-øm≥ tØmsS BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ°v h\- cmjv{So-b]
- m¿´n-bp-ambn apt∂m´v hc-
R߃ Bh-iy-s∏´p. ae-_m-dn- Øn\v apI-fn-ep≈ ]c-ºc - m-KX Ah- W-sa∂v F\n°v B{K-la - p≠v. \ne-
ep≈ Nne IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cp-ambn Imiw \jvSs - ∏´p. Nn∂-°\ - m-enepw hn-ep≈ cmjv{So-b] - m¿´n-If - n¬ P\-
Icm- d p- ≠ m°n tIm¨{K-   p- I m¿ Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv I≠nt√?. ߃°v Xo¿Øpw Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-
kn.sI.Pm\p- h ns\ D]- t bm- K n®v kn.sF.Sn.bp°m- c mWv Ahsc sX-bm-bn-´p≠v. Ah-sc√mw I≈-∑m-
BZn-hm-kn-Isf h©n-°p-I-bm-bn- Ahn- s S- \ n∂pw Cd- ° n- h n- ´ Xv. cm-sW∂v P\-߃ Xncn-®-dn-™p-I-
cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°v Ah¿°v ]‰nb A_≤w F\n-°p- gn™p. C\n I≈-\m-sW∂v CtX-
C∂o-K-Xn-bp-≠m-bXv. ]- ‰ n√. AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv `qan hsc t_m[y-s∏-SmØ I≈-∑m-cpsS
BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v `qan-sIm-Sp- Is≠Øn XcmsX sNßd kacw kwL-am-Wp-≠m-tI-≠Xv.
°p-∂-Xn-\mbn {]tXyI ]mt°Pv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°n-s√-∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv.
(Pqsse 26, 27 Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬
D≠m- ° p- I - b mWv th≠Xv. sNßd ka-c-Øn\v ]n¥pW ImeSn kao-£-bn¬ sh®p-\-S∂
ta¬t\m- ´ - Ø n\v Hcp kwLw \¬Ip-∂-h¿ AhnsS Acn-bp-ambn F≥.F.]n.Fw. inev]-im-e-bn¬
thWw. c≠p-h¿j-sa-¶nepw Ipfn®p FØn t^mt´m FSpØv ]{X-Øn¬
"`qan-bpsS cmjv{Sobw' F∂ hnj-
\\®pw Irjn-sNbvXv Pohn-°p-∂- sImSn-Øn-´p-t]m-bm¬ Hcp Imcy-hp-
b-Øn¬ \S∂ {]`m-jWw.)
Xn-\p≈ KpWw Ah¿ a\- n-em- an√. AXv sNßd ka-c-Øn-\p≈
°Ww. AXn- \ p≈ ]cn- i o- e \w ]n¥p-Wb - m-In√. \n߃°v sNßd HSp-hn¬ In´n-bXv
sImSp-°Ww. F¶nte BZn-hm-kn- ka-csØ ]n¥p-W-bv°-W-sa-∂p- sNß-d -k-acw HØp-Xo¿∏n-tebv°v
Iƒ°v sImSp-°p∂ `qan Ah-cpsS s≠-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS If-Ivt{S-‰n\v sNß-db - n¬ lmcn-k¨ ssIh-iw- sh-®n-
Iøn-en-cn-°p-I-bp≈q. A´-tØmSv ap∂n¬ \nßfpw A\n-›n-X-Ime cn- ° p∂ `qan Af- ∂ p- X n- ´ - s ∏- S pØn
tImf-\n-bpsS A\p-`hw Hm¿Ω-bp- ka-c-am-cw-`n-°p-I-bmWv th≠Xv. Hcmƒ°v 25 sk‚v F∂- co-Xn-bn¬ `qc-
≠t√m? A®yp-X-ta-t\m≥ apJy-a- AØ-c-Øn¬ tIcfw apgp-h≥ Hcp- ln-X-cmb ]´n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-°m¿°pw
BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw \¬Im≥ k¿°mcpw
{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv ]Ø-\w-Xn- t]mse kacw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-SWw. ka-c-°mcpw XΩn¬ \S∂ N¿®-bn¬
´-bnse A´-tØm-Sn¬ BZn-hm-kn- AXmWv ka-c-Øn\v \¬Im-hp∂ HØp-Xo¿∏m-bn. a{¥n-am-cmb sI.-]n.-cm-tP-
Isf sIm≠p-h∂v tImf-\n-I-fp- G‰hpw henb ]n¥pW. Fs∂ {µ-t‚-bpw, F.-sI.-_m-e-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-
≠m°n Xma- k n- ∏ n®p. C∂v 30 am{X- a mWv k¿°m¿ Xe- Ø n¬ Øn¬ \S∂ N¿®-bn¬ ka-c-k-an-Xn-°p-
h¿jw Ign™v sN∂p- t \m- ° p- N¿®bv ° v hnfn- ° p- ∂ - s X- ∂ mWv th≠n fml tKm]m-e≥, kn.-B¿. \oe-I-
WvT≥ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. kacw
tºmƒ AhnsS Hcm-Zn-hm-kn-t]mepw Nne-cp-sS-sb√mw ]cmXn. \nßsf HØp-Xo¿∂mepw am¿IvknÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS
ImWm-\n√. Ah-cpsS t]cn-ep-≠m- N¿®bv°v hnfn- ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sNßd ka-cØ - n- s\-Xnsc
bn-cp∂ `qan-sb√mw ]ecpw X´n-sb- \nßfpw kPo-h-ambn ka-c-Øn¬ \S∂ P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp≤ A{I-a-ßfpw
SpØp. Ah-sc√mw Xncn®v Im´n- D≠m-IWw. At∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I- AXn-t\mSv {]_p-≤-tI-cfw ]pe¿Ønb
tebv°v t]mbn Zpcn-XP - o-hnXw \bn- ambn \nßfpw N¿®- b n¬ au\hpw Hscm-Øp-Xo¿∏n-s‚bpw IW-
°n¬ s]Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bmØ apdn-hp-I-
°p-I-bmWv. Pm\p-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz- Dƒs∏Spw. AXpw ka-c-Øn-\p≈ fmbn XpS-cpw.
Øn¬ ka-cw-sNbvXv ]´bw In´nb ]n¥p-W-bmWv. Hcp ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-

18 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l \ne-]mSv

ssk\n-I Bkq-{XWw
BtKm-f-h-Xv°-cWw

hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥
t\mwtNmkvIn
]-cn-`mj : sI.-Fw. thWp-tKm-]m¬
(I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)

_mlym- I m- i sØ ssk\n- I - Xm¬∏-cy-ßfpw kwc-£n-°e - m-Wv.'' t∏mepw. Bkq- { XWw sNø- s ∏-

h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xnepff IS-º-Iƒ AXn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn Ncn- Sp∂ Bbp- [ - k - ÷ o- I - c - W ßfm-
IS-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ""anssk¬ {Xhpw Ah ]d- ™ p- s h- ° p- ∂ p. Is´ \yq¢n- b ¿ Bbp- [ - ß - s f-
{]Xn-tcm[w, "_mfn-ÃnIv anssk¬ Ign™ Ime-ß-fn¬ cmjv{S-߃ t∏mepw sh√p∂ \io-I-c-W-£-a-
{]X-n-tcm[w' Fs∂m-°-bmWv hnfn- Ic-ssk-\yhpw \mhn-Is - sk-\yhpw X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-bm-Wv. BW-h-i-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. "{]Xn-tcm[w' F∂p \ne- \ n¿Øn- b n- c p- ∂ Xv hmWn- P y- ‡n-bm¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ te-k¿
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ B{I-aWw \ne- Xm¬]- c y- ß ƒ kwc- £ n- ° m\pw Bbp- [ - ß ƒ H‰- b v s °- S p- Ø m¬
\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn Bcpw k¶-ev]n- t]mjn-∏n-°m-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Xs∂ Ah iq\ym-Im-iØv Atß-
°pw, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ B{I-a-tWm- F∂m-¬ C∂v \ap°p ap∂n¬ (_m- b‰w A]-I-S-I-c-amb ÿnXn-hn-ti-
’p-Ia - mb GXv {]h¿Ø-\s - Øbpw lym-Im-i-Øns‚) Cß-s\-sbmcp j-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Cu Bbp-[-߃,
"{]Xn-tcm[w' F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂Xv; AXn¿Øn- t c- J - I qSn IS- ° m- \ p- Xe-\m-cng hyXym-k-߃t]mepw
C°m-cy-Øn¬ CXv ]I¬t]mse s≠∂pw BWv B tcJ-I-fn¬ ]d- IrXy-ambn IW-°p-Iq´n \n¿Øn-bn-
hy‡-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. iq\ym-Im-i- bp-∂-Xv. X∑qew _mlym-Im-iw - cn-°p∂ Bt´m-am-‰nIv kwhn-[m-\-
Øns‚ ssk\n- I - h ¬°- c - W - ssk-\n-Ih - ¬°cn-®p-sIm≠v hmWn- ß-fm-Wv. sNdnb Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v
Øns‚ apJy-e£yw AhnSw Bbp- Py-Xm¬]-cy-߃ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂- e`n-®m¬ Ah t\cn´v {]h¿Øn-
[-߃sIm≠p \nd-°-em-Wv. CXv Xnepw t]mjn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X nepw °m≥ XpS-ßpw (Launch on warn-
]®-bmbn {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p- ASpØ Im¬sh-bv-]n\v bp. Fkv ing system). ImcWw adp-]-£Øv
∂p. kmam- \ y- P - \ - ß sf Cu Xøm-dm-sW∂v Ah {]kvXm-hn-°p- Hcp Ah-k-chpw A\p--hZn-°mØ
kwKXn Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw Hgn- ∂p. hn[w B{I-aWw \S-∏m-°pI F∂-
hm-°n-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ A`y-kvX-hn- CXv Atß-b‰w A]-I-S-I-c- XmWv Ah-bpsS e£yw. \nß-fpsS
Zy- c psS h¿§w {]tXy- I - a mbpw amb Hcp ÿnXn- h n- t i- j - a m- W v . D]-{K-l-߃ Bsc-¶nepw B{I-a-
in£Ww sNø- s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. kmt¶-XnI ]Zm-h-en-I-fn¬\n∂v W- e - £ y- a m- ° n- b m¬ AtXmsS
F∂m¬ kXy-k-‘-Xbpw hy‡- AXv s]mXp-sh "km[-mcW A]- kwhn-[m-\-amsI Xmdp-am-d-m-Ipw.
Xbpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw ]pe¿Øp∂ I- S - ß - f mbn' Icp- X - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X p- AXp-sIm≠v hºn® \io-Ic - W
- t- i-
tcJ-Iƒ At\-Ih - ¿j-ßf- mbn e`y- sImt≠m, i{Xp-]-£Øv {]Xo-£n- jn-bp≈ Bt´m-am-‰nIv kwhn-[m-\-
am-Wv. \n߃°h Cs‚¿s\-‰n¬ °- s ∏- S p∂ {]X- n - I - c W߃ ߃ Bh-iy-am-bn- h-cn-Ibpw Ah-
hmbn- ° m≥ Ign- b pw. bp. Fkv sImt≠m F¥p-Im-cWw sIm≠m- bn¬ kw`-hn-°m-hp∂ kzm`m-hn-I-
kvt]kv Iam≠v tcJ- I - f n¬ bmepw Hcp km[m-cW A]-ISw amb A]- I - S - ß ƒt]mepw Gh-
\n¿hNn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ e£yw F∂- X p- s Im- ≠ ¿∞- a m- ° p- ∂ Xv scbpw XpS-®p-\o-°m≥ am{Xw \mi-
BtKm-f-ta-[m-hn-Xz-am-Wv. ""slKn- k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp hyh-ÿ-bn¬ ap-≠m-°p∂ ÿnXn kwPm-X-am-Ip-
aWn'' F∂v Ah¿ hnfn-°p∂ Cu \n߃ {]Xo-£n-°p∂ H∂m-Wv. Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv (cm-Pym-¥-c)
ssk\n-I-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ AXv Ft∏mƒ BWv \S- ° pI DS-º-Sn-I-fn-eqsS C√m-Xm-°m-hp-∂-
Dt±iyw ""bp.-Fkv \nt£-]-ßfpw F∂-Xp-am{Xw ]d-bm-\mhns√-¶n¬ Xm- s W∂v F√m- h ¿°p- a - d n- b mw.
]£, Cu ÿnXn \n¿ØpI

50 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
F∂Xv Ct∏mƒ \S-∏p≈ aqey-hy-
h-ÿ-bp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ
Imcy-am-Wv. \S∏v aqey-ß-fn¬ \ne-
\n-ev]n-t\-°mfpw {]m[m\yw B[n-
]Xyw Dd-∏n-°en-∂m-Wv. AXv ]pXn-
b-X√; hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At\-I -\q-
‰m-≠p-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-ap≠v AXn-\v.
A`n-e-j-Wo-b-ambn°cp-X-s∏-Sp∂
B[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ koa-Iƒ hfsc
hfsc hep-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂-
XmWv Ct∏m-g-sØ ]pXn-b- am-‰w.
\mw BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-
te°v Xncn®p t]mhp-I. Xocp-am-\-
߃°v ]n∂nse t{]c- I - i ‡n
BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ k¶-
ev ] nX t\´- ß - f m- s W- ∂ XmWv
{][m\ kwK-Xn. kmt¶-Xn-Im¿∞-
Øn¬ ]cm-Pb - hpw k¶¬∏n-Xa - mb
ssk≤m-¥n-I-Im-gvN-∏m-Sn¬ t\´-hp-
amb BtKm-f-h¬°-cWw temI
Øv hn`-P\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. h¿
≤n® tXmXn¬ \io-I-c-W-ti-jn-
bp≈ Bbp- [ - ß ƒ Ip∂p- I q- S p-
Ibpw Ah BtKm- f o- I - c Ww
krjvSn-°p∂ h¿≤n-®ph-cp∂ Zmcn-
{Zy-Øn\v Cc-I-fm-b-h-cpsS t\¿°v
Xncn-®p-\-n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ
\ne-\n¬∏v icn°pw `oj-Wnsb
A`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ka-Nn-ØX
\jvS-s∏´ Hcp-Iq´w ÿm-]-\-ß-
fpsS hyh- ÿ - b v ° p- ≈ n¬\n∂v
Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ ta¬∏-d™ A]-
I-Sß- s - f√mw bp‡n-kl - h
- pw kzm`-
m-hn-I-hp-ambn tXm∂msX hø.
""Ata-cn-°b- p-sSbpw temI-Øn-
s‚bpw Ncn- { X- Ø nse G‰hpw
henb kmº-ØnI hnIm-kØ - ns‚
IY ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. ta¬∏-d™
tbmK-a-S-ßnb tcJ cNn-°-s∏-´Xv
Cu h¿j-amZyw (km-ºØ - n-Ih - f
- ¿®-
bp-sS) Ipanf s]m´m≥ XpS-ßp-∂-
Xn\v ap-ºm-Wv. AsX-gp-Xp∂ ka-
bØv F√mw A¤p-X-I-c-amw-hn[w
`{Z-ambn Icp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. c≠mw
temI-bp-≤-Øn\v tijw temI-k-
º-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xo¿Øpw hyXy-
ÿ-amb kz`m-hh - n-ti-jß - t- fm-Sp-Iq-
Snb c≠p L´-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
c≠mw temI-bp≤w Ah-km-\n-°p-
∂-Xp-ap-X¬ 1970 Iƒ hsc \ne-\n-
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
∂, {_´≥hpUv L´w BWv BZy-
tØ-X.v {_´≥hpUv \nb-{¥-Wß - ƒ
inYn- e - a m- b - t XmsS 1970 Iƒ°v
tijw \ne-hn¬h∂ c≠mwL´-
amWv \ntbm-en-_d - ¬L´w. aqe-[\
Hgp-°p-Iƒ°v ta¬ `c-W-Iq-S-߃
G¿s∏- S p- Ø nb \nb- { ¥- W - ß ƒ
BWv BZy-L-´-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-
\-k-hn-ti-j-X. \mW-b-I-d≥kn
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Hmtcm∂pw ]c-kv]cw
ASpØ _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
]s£ 70 Iƒ apX¬ B Imew
Ah-km-\n-®p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Ime-L-
´-amWv BtKm-f-h¬°cWw F∂v
hnfn- ° - s ∏- ´ - X v . bYm¿∞- Ø n¬
km¿∆-tZ-io-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈
D¬{K-Y\w IqSpX¬ thK-Øn¬
\S-∂n-´p-≈Xv H∂mw L´-Øn-em-bn-
cp-∂p. ]s£ Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈
BtKm- f - h ¬°- c Ww F∂ ]Zw
Hcp {]Nm-cWw am{X-am-Wv. \ntbm-
en- _ d¬ BtKm- f - h ¬°- c Ww
F∂v AXv hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-
∂p-am-{Xw. hmkvXh - Ø- n¬ Cu c≠v
L´- ß fpw XΩn¬ hf- s c- t bsd
hyXy-ÿk - z-`m-hß - ƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-
∂p. kmº-ØnI imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿
BZy-tØ-Xns\ kph¿Æ-L´- s - a∂v
hnfn-°p-tºmƒ ({_´≥hpUv L´w)
c≠m-a-tØ-Xns\ (\n-tbm-en_-d-en-
k-sØ) IdpØo-b-L-´-sa∂v hnfn-
°pw. kºZv imkv{X-Øns\ ÿqe-
kq-Nn-I-Iƒ sh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ
\Ωƒ ImWp- ∂ Xpw AXm- W v .
BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W-L-´-Øn¬ Cu
ÿqekqNn- I - I ƒ°msI CSnhv
X´p-∂p. hf¿®m-\n-c°v D¬]m-Z-\-
£-a-Xm-\n-c-°v, aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-
Øns‚ tXmXv Chsb√mw Xmtgm-
´m- W v . ]en- i - \ n- c °v taev t ]m´v
t]mbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬, AXn\v ImcWw
Z£n- W m¿≤- t Km- f - Ø nse cmPy-
߃°v Ah- b psS Id≥kn- I ƒ
kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≈-Xn-\m-em-Wv.
AXn-\m¬ samØ-Øn-¬ hf¿®m-am-
µyhpw kmº-ØnI Aÿn-c-Xbpw
a‰-t\Iw {]Xn-Iq-e^ - e- ß
- ƒ Df-hm-
°n-s°m≠v XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.
BtKm- f - h ¬°- c Ww Hcp- h -
iØv hºn® kmº-ØnI A`n-hr-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
≤nbpw adp-h-iØv h¿-≤n® Ak-
aXzhpw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂Xns\
\mw Fßns\ icn-bmb cmXn-bn¬
ssIImcyw sNøp-sa∂ {]iv\-Øn-
te°v t\m°mw. Gh-scbpw Ipg-
°p∂ Hcp k∂n-Kv≤vX-bmWv CXv.
]s£ CXn\v DØ-c-an-√. Imc-Ww,
Ds≠∂ Icp-Xp∂ kmº-Øn-I-`n-
hr≤n Hcp anYy-bm-Wv. AwKo-Ir-X-
amb ÿqe- a m- \ - Z - fi - ß -
fn¬Øs∂ kmº-Øn-Im-`n-hr≤n
Hcp sI´p-I-Y-bm-Wv. Cu‰vsh¬,
sSbve¿ XpS-ßnb kmº-ØnI hnZ-
Kv≤¿ hf¿®-bn-√m-bvasb hne-bn-
cpØp-∂Xv aqe-[-\-Øns‚ A\n-b-
{¥n-X-amb Hgp-°ns‚ ^ew F∂
\ne-°m-Wv. \n߃°v thW-sa-
¶n¬ Ah- c p- a mbn X¿°n- ° mw.
km¿∆-tZ-iob kº-Zvhy-h-ÿsb-
°pdn®v hf-sc-°p-d-®p-am-{Xw a\- n-
em-°-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ kmµ¿`n-I-amb
Imcy-Im-cW
- _
- ‘- ß- ƒ hmZn-®p-d∏ - n-
°m≥ {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]s£
AØcw Im-cy-߃ - IqSn Ds≠-∂Xv
Xo¿®-bm-Wv. [mcmfw hkvXp-Iƒ
Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn-[-Øn-¬
sXfn-™p-In-S-∏p-≠v.
(-XpS-cpw)
k∂≤ {]h¿Ø-Isc
Bh-iy-ap-≠v
kmaq-ly-cw-KsØ Adn-bm\pw
]Tn-°m\pw Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°v
A]q¿∆m- h - k cw. ]cn- ÿ n- X n,
Irjn, BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ym-kw,
a\p-jym-hI
- m-iw, BZn-hm-kn, ZfnXv,
kv{Xo \o-Xn XpS-ßnb taJ-eI - s
- f-
°p-dn®v Bg-Øn-ep≈ Adnhpw
kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\w, Iºyq-´¿ ]cn-
N-bw, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\w, bm{X-Iƒ,
kn\na F∂o- cw-Kßfn¬ t\cn-
´p≈ ]cn- i o- e - \ hpw e`n- ° pw.
Bdp-am-ks - a-¶nepw XpS-cm≥ B{K-
ln-°p-∂-h¿ am{Xw F¥p-sIm≠v
k∂≤ {]h¿Ø\w \S- Ø m≥
Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-
dn®v c≠v t]Pn¬ Ipd- b msX
FgpXn Abbv°pI.
tIc-fo-bw
sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21.
0487˛2421385, 9446576943
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
51
l bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw √mØ A°m-eß - f- n¬, Chn-SsØ Hmtcm ho´n¬\n∂pw
Hcmƒ hoX-sa-¶nepw kuZn-bn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
Ah-c-b-°p∂ ]Ww sbas‚ kº-ZvL-S-\sb Hcp
kwXp- e n- X m- h - ÿ - b n¬ \n¿Øn- b n- c p- ∂ p. F∂m¬
1990se Kƒ^v bp≤-Im-eØv sba≥ `c-W-Iq-S-hpw, P\-
߃ A∏m-sSbpw k±mw-lp-ssks\ ]n¥p-W-®-t∏mƒ,
AXn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n® kuZn- `-cW - I- q-Sw, `qcn-`mKw sba-
\n-Isf Xnc-®-b-®p. AXn-\p-ti-j-a-s{X, Chn-SsØ
kmº-Øn-I{- ]-Xn-k‘n C{Xbpw cq£-am-bX - v. slmssZ-
Z-bnse shfn-{º-tZ-i-߃ \ndsb Ahsc ]p\-c-[n-h-
kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]WnX sNdnb hoSp-I-fm-Wv. Cu
Xncn-®p-h-chv Chn-SsØ kº-ZvL-S-\sb am{X-a-√,
Hmtcm hy‡n-tbbpw ASn-apSn am‰nb H∂m-Wv. kz¥-
ambn Imdpw hoSpw am\y-amb tPmen-bp-ambn kº-∂-
cmbn Ign-™n-cp-∂-h¿, H‰-b-Sn°v Zcn-{Zcpw c≠mw-Xcw
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-ambn amdn. AXn [\n-I-cpw, AXn Zcn-
{Zcpw am{X-ap-≈, a≤y-h¿§w Fs∂m-∂n-√mØ Hcp kaq-
l-am-Wn-t∏mƒ CXv. F∂m¬ kz¥w Znc-{Zm-h-ÿ-sb-
°p-dn®v thh-em-Xn-tbm, `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v D¬°-WvTtbm
Ch¿ ]pe¿Øp-∂n√ F∂p-≈-XmWv AXn-i-b-I-c-am-
bn-´p-≈-Xv. kz¥w C√m-b-a-bpw tcmK-hpw ac-Whpw
Hs° ssZh-Øns‚ C—bv°v ka¿∏n-®v, Hmtcm Znh-
khpw A∂-∂sØ am{Xw `uXn-I-kp-J-ß-fn¬ \ne-
\n¬°p-∂-h-cm-Wn-h¿. hni∏pw cXnbpw Aan-X-{]m-
[m\yw t\Sp-∂, P¥p Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcm-ZnassPhn-
IX C\nbpw ssIhn-´n-´n-√mØ Cu "kt¥m-jn-°p∂
Ad-_n-Iƒ'°v Hmtcm Znh-khpw BtLm-j-am-°p-∂-
Xn-\mbn {]IrXn \¬Ip∂Xv "JmØv' F∂ Hcp kky-
hpw.
sN¶-S-ens‚ ]£n BÀm-Z-Øns‚ kkyw
sba-\nse slmssZZm \K-c-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ ˛ 3 Catha edulis F∂ imkv{X-\m-a-ap≈ "JmØv'
sNdnb Ce-I-fp≈ Hcp Ip‰n-s®-Sn-bm-Wv. sba-\nse
kn.-F-kv. cmP≥ ae-tbmc {Kma-ß-fn¬ kar-≤-ambn Irjn-sN-øp∂ Cu
(I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®) sNSn, 15-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ FtXym-]y≥ Xmgvhc-Ifn¬
]n∂oSv P\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-IqSw \S-∏n-em-°nb B[p- \n∂pw sba-\n¬ FØnbXmsW∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
\nI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v C∂pw B ]nt∂m-°m-hÿ Cu Ce-I-fn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cathinone F∂
adn- I - S - ° m- \ m- b n- ´ n- √ . Bh- i y- Ø n\v s]t{Sm- f pw, elcn ]Zm¿∞w, imco-cn-I-amb DtØ-P-\-hpw, am\-
Im¿jnI hn`-h-k-ar-≤n-bpw, Npcp°w Nne [mXp kn- I - a mb hn{im- ¥ nbpw \¬Ip∂ H∂m- W - s {X.
\nt£-]-ßfpw D≠m-bn´pw A\p-Zn\w Zcn-{Z-cm-bn-s°m- "k_oZv' ]´-W-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kq^n k\ym-kn-am-
≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp P\X ChnsS krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv cmWv "JmØn's‚ D]-t`mKw ChnsS XpS-ßn-sh-®-
`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ D¬∏m-Z-\˛ hnX-c-W-Ønse ]mfn-®- sX∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]n∂oSv AXv km¿∆-{Xn-I-am-Ip-
Iƒ aqe-tam, As√-¶n¬ GIm-[n-]-Xy-kz-`m-h-ap≈ `c- I-bm-bn-cp-∂-s{X.
W-IqSw kºØp apgp-h≥ Iømfn sh®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp- tXm´-ß-fn¬ \n∂v F∂pw D®-tbm-sS, Hc-Xym-ln-
sImt≠m Bhmw. ""ssZhw Xs‚ P\-Xbv°v Ah-cpsS X-hm-l-\-sa-∂-s]-e, Aan-X-th-K-Øn¬, ap≥hn-f-°p-I-
aÆn¬ Bh-iy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]IrXn kºØv sfms° sXfn-bn-®mWv "JmØv' \nd-®h - ≠
- n-Iƒ "JmØv
\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-fmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ N¥'I-fn¬ FØp-I. D®-ap-X¬ cm{X-hsc \ofp∂
Ah Iø-S° - n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠m-Wv, s]t{Sm-fpw, "JmØ N¥-Iƒ', Hcp D’-h-∏-d-ºp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.
kz¿Æhpw cXv\-ßfpw t]mep≈ A]q¿∆ ZmXp kº- "JmØv' sNSn-bpsS sNdnb Nn√-Iƒ hrØn-bmbn
Øp-≠m-bn-´pw, B aÆn¬ hkn-°p∂ B{^n-°≥ P\- ASp°n, hmg-t∏m-f-sIm-t≠m, πmÃnIv sImt≠m
Xbv°v ]c-a-Z-cn-{Z-cmbn Ign-tb≠n hcp-∂-Xv”. sba-\n- s]mXn-™ sNdnb sNdnb sI´p-I-fm-bmWv hn¬°p-
tebpw ÿnXn adn-®√ F∂v slmssZ-Z-bnse Nne ∂-Xv. Hmtcm {Kma-Øn-tebpw "JmØv' B {Kma-Øns‚
sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]d-™p. t]cn-emWv Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂X
- v. {Kma-ßf - nse Imem-hÿ - -
GIo-IrX- sb-a\v apºp≈ Ime-Øv, kuZn Atd- bv°-\p-k-cn®v Chbnepw am‰-߃ D≠m-Ipw.
_ybpw a‰p Nne Ad_p cmPy- ß fpw sbas‚ Hmtcm ho´nepw "JmØv' kZ n-\p≈ {]tXyIw
BtcmKy ˛ hnZym-`ym-k-cw-K-ß-fn-sems° kmº-ØnI Xf-߃ D≠v. kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-Ifpw Ign-bp∂ hoSns‚
klmbw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. hnk-sbm∂pw th≠n-bn-cp-∂n- {][m-\-`m-K-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv,

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
45
"Zohm≥' F∂p hnfn-°p∂ Cu Xf- jvImcw t\Sp∂ thf-I-fm-Wn-Xv. a\- n-em-ImØ H∂m-Wv. Bflo-b-
ß-fpsS cq]-Ie - v]\ - . \neØv \mep Ah-cpsS JmØv kZ- p-Iƒ AXp- amb A®-S-°-tam, {_“-N-cytam
Np‰pw hncn® Ccn-∏n-Sß - f - n¬ Hmtcm- sIm-≠p-Xs∂ cXn-Nn-”-߃ hn\n- Hs° Ch¿ ]p—n-®p-X-≈p∂ hnj-
cp-Ø¿°pw ssIap-´p-Ip-Øn-bn-cn-°m- abw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kzImcy CS-ß- b-ß-fm-Wv. Pbn-ep-I-fn¬ ITn-\-in-
\mbn henb NXp-c-Ø-ebnWIƒ fm-Wv. AhnsS an°-hmdpw \oe-®n- £- b - \ p- ` - h n- ° p∂ Ip‰- h m- f n- ° p-
D≠v. kplr-Øp-°fpw IpSpw-_mw- {X- ß ƒ {]Z¿in- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p. t]mepw amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Xs‚
K-ßfpw HØp tNcp-∂X - mWv km[m- ssewKn-I-X, imco-cn-I-sa-∂-Xn-t\- CW- t bm- s SmØp Ign- b m- \ p≈
cW "JmØv kZ- p'-Iƒ. °mƒ am\-kn-I-am-sW-∂n-cn-s°, kuIcyw ChnsS \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p-
Hmtcm Nn√-bn-tebpw Xfn-cn-e- JmØv t\c-ß-fnse a\- ns‚ Cc- ≠v. A{Xbv° ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amWv
Iƒ am{Xw ]dn-s®-Sp-Øv, Iptd-s»- º-ßsf \oe-®n-{X-ß-fnse ^m‚- Ch¿°v ssewKn-I-X. ssewKn-IX
bmbn Ihn- f n≥sc Hcp `mKØv kn-I-fn-te°v Xpd-∂p-hn-´v, HSp-hn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ aX \nb-aß - ƒ ewLn®v
kq£n-®p-sh-®v, kmh-[m\w Nh-®p- Hcp kzbw-`m-KØ - ns‚ ac-W° - b - ß
- - kzh¿§-c-Xn-bn-te°v hgn-]n-cn-™p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-I. H∏w fn-te°v ]nf¿∂p t]mhp∂ Hmtcm t]m-Ip-∂Xpw km[m-c-W-am-Wv.
sh≈-tam, a[p-c] - m-\o-bß - tfm IpSn- Xpcp-Øp-I-fmbn Ah¿ tam£w a‰p Poh-Pm-e-߃°p-sam-∏w,
°pw. Ihn-fn¬ kq£n-®n-cn-°p∂ t\Sp-∂p. ]pcp-js‚ kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃°p-
JmØn¬\n∂v AXnse el-cn-]-
Zm¿∞w hmbnse t«jva-]m-fn-I-en- ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw ab-°p-a- th≠n am{Xw krjvSn-°-s∏´ Chn-
eq-sSbpw A∂-\m-e-Øn-eq-sSbpw cp∂p hncp-≤-\n-baw aqew \ntcm-[n- SsØ kv{Xo, ssewKn- I - a mb
ico- c - Ø n¬ hym]n- ° p- I - b mWv ®n-´p≈ JmØv, sba-\n¬ HutZym- AkvXnXzw am{X-ap≈ Hcp Pohn-
sNøp- ∂ - X - s {X. \mepw A©pw Kn-I-ambn AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-bn-´p-≈- h¿§-am-Wv. apJ-tam, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ
aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°p-tijw Ihn-fnse Xpw, Hcp kmaq-ln-Im-Nm-ca - mbn \ne- t]meptam I≠m¬ ]c-]p-c-j\v
]oc Xp∏n-°-f-bp-∂p. \n¬°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. aZyhpw ab-°p- Ima-hn-Im-ca - p-≠m-Ip-sa-∂X - p-sIm≠v
a-cp-∂pwt]mse A{X A]-I-S-I-c-a- ]¿±-bm¬ Ah ad-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-
AKm- [ - a mb [ym\- Ø n- \ p- s√-¶n-epw, JmØv D≠m-°p∂ kmaq- eq- s S, NqSp≈ Imem- h - ÿ - b n¬
tijw F∂- t ]m- s e- b p≈ Hcp ly-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ hep-Xm- ssewKn-Im-k‡n D≠m-Ip-Itbm
hn{im-¥n-bmWv BZyw D≠m-hp-I. Wv. Hcp P\-k-aq-l-Ønse `qcn- hgn-]n-g®p t]mIp-Itbm sNøm-Xn-
sas√ sas√, hn{im-¥-sa-¶n-epw, ]£w t]cpw, Znh- k - Ø ns‚ cn-°m-\m-bn {]mb-]q¿Ønbmhp∂-Xn-
hnNn-{X-`m-h-\-Iƒ \nd-bp∂ Hcp ap°m¬ `mKhpw kz¥w bmYm¿ \p-apºv s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS tbm\o-
Hu`-at- em-Ia - m-bn-amdpw a\- v. tIh- ∞y-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw ]n≥hmßn°gn- —Zw apdn- ® p- I - f p- b - ∂ - X n- e qsS
em-Àm-Z-Øns‚ emL-hXzw A\p-`- bp- I - b m- W v. Cu el- c n- b psS (Female circumcision) aX-\n-ba - ß
- -
hn-°p∂ B t\c-ßf - n¬ temIhpw kuJy-Øn-¬ Ae-kcpw \njv{In-b- fpsS sX‰mb hymJym-\-ß-fpsS
AXns‚ k¶o¿Æ- b m- Y m¿∞y- Ip- a m- b n- ° - h n- b p∂ P\- X bv ° v , ]n≥_-e-Øm¬ btYjvSw samgn-
ßfpw am™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. JmØv kmaqly˛ cmjv{Sob ˛kmw-kvIm- sNm- √ ¬ \S- Ø p- ∂ - X n- e qsSbp
Nh-bv°-ens‚ Ah-km-\-L-´-am-hp- cnI taJ-e-I-fn-sem∂pw DØ-c-hm- sams° ]pcp- j ≥ kv { XobpsS
tºm- t g°v ico- c - Ø nse Hmtcm Zn-Ø-tam, ]¶m-fn-Øtam C√sX taep≈ ssewKn- I m- [ n- ] Xyw
Ah-b-hhpw hen-™p-ap-dpIn Hcp t]mIp- ∂ - X mWv Cu \mSns‚ XpS¿∂p-t]m-cp-∂p.
hnPrw-`n-Xm-hÿ - b - n-ep-am-hpw. Hc-Wp- ]nt∂m-°m-h-ÿbv°v {][m\ Imc-
t_mw-_p-t]mse' F∂p sba-\n-Iƒ F∂m¬, P\m-[n-]X - y-hy-hÿ - -
W-sa∂p ImWmw. kl-\-Øns‚ bs√-¶nepw, ITn-\-amb C…m-anI
hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Cu Ah-ÿ-sb, ]c-tIm-Sn-bn¬ FØn-bn´pw Cu P\-
ssewKn- I - a mb Hcp kzbw in£m-\n-a-b-ß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-
X, X߃s°Xnsc Hcp {]Xn-tj- Ømepw ac-Wm-\-¥-cw k¿∆-i-‡-
hnkvt^m-S-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Ch¿ [-kzcw t]mepw Db¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-
ian- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . km[m- c - W - b n¬ \mb ssZh-Øns‚ ka-£X - n-Xnse
∂-Xn-\v, tkzOm-[n-]X - y-kz-`m-ha
- p≈ A¥na hn[n Iev]\ - s
- b-°p-dn-®p≈
Ihn™ ssewKn-Im-À-mZhpw e`n- `c-W-Iq-Sw, Hcp-hiØv Irjnbpw
°p-a-s{X. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, Hcp `b-Ømepw Cu kaqlw C\nbpw
D]-t`m-Khpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm- Acm-P-I-am-hmsX \n¬°p-∂p.
elcn ]Zm¿∞w F∂ \ne-bv°- ≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
√, Hcp ssewKnI DtØ-P-I-h-kvXp- (Ah-km-\n-®p)
hm-bmWv JmØv ChnsS D]-tbm- k¿§m-flI - X - b
- psS izmk-tIm-
IS-∏mSv:
Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ISpØ ]pcp-j-[- i-ß-fn-√mØ Hcp kaq-l-am-Wn-Xv.
1. Andrey Korotayer: “Ancient Yemen’.
\-hy-hÿ (sal¿) \ne-\n¬°p-∂- {it≤-b-cmb Ihn-Itfm Iem-Im-c-
Oxford University Press, 1995
Xp-sIm≠v hnhm-ln-X-cm-hm≥ Ign- ∑mtcm Chn-sS-bn-√. Bflo-b-sa-∂- 2. Yemen Times
bmØ `qcn-`mKw sNdp-∏° - m-cp-amWv Xn-t\-°mƒ, XnI®pw `uXn-I-am-b, 3. Drugs.Com
JmØns‚ "kuJy-'Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ B¥-cn-I-L-S-\-bp≈ aX-\n-b-a-ß- 4. ^mbnkv blym-km-Zv, \Po_v Al-
ASn-a-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \njv^-e-am- fm¬ \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu kaq-l- ΩZv F∂o sba-\n-®-ßm-Xn-am¿.
hp∂ Ah-cpsS bu∆-\ß - ƒ £Wn- Øn¬ `£-Whpw cXnbpw Xs∂-
bmWv {][m-\-am-hp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ e-mail : rajanbihag@yahoo.com
I-amb B\-µm-\p-`h - ß- f - mbn Bhn-
kky-`-£-W-io-e-sa-∂Xv Ch¿°v Ph: 00967734853977

46 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l dnt∏m¿´v

Bdfw
BZnhmkn kacw 75 Znhk߃ ]n∂n-Sp∂p
kµo]v sI
Bdfw ^mw ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-w \S- BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v 7000 G°¿ `qan bn¬ 3500 G°¿ Iº- \ n-
∏n- e m- ° - W - s a∂v Bh- i y- s ∏´v bmWv k¿°m¿ hnX-cWw sNb-vX- bm°m\p≈ {ia-ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ
IÆq¿ Ie- I v S - t d- ‰ n\p ap∂n¬ Xv. CXn¬ aq∂n¬ c≠v `mKw hb- \S- ° p- ∂ - X v. `qan Iº- \ n- ° v
BZnhmkn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ A\n-›n- \mSv Pn√-bnse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw ssIamdnb -tijw am{Xta ]p\-c-
X-Ime kXym-{Klw 75 Znhkw Hcp `mKw IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse BZn- [n-hmkw ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠-Xp≈q
]n∂n-´p. Bdfw ^mw BZn-hm-kn- hm-kn-Iƒ°pw th≠n-bmWv \o°n- F∂v k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-®Xmbn
Isf ]p\-c-[n-hkn∏n°pI, PmXo- sh®-Xv. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv ]p\-c-[n- ka-ck - a
- nXn t\Xm-°t- fmSv Ie-ISv ¿
bhpw hwio-b-hp-amb hnth-N\w hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. BZn-hm-kn-
hmk {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw
Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI F∂ Bh-iy-hp- Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-s∏´ `qan Iº-
A´nadn°s∏SpIbmWp≠m-b-Xv.
ambn Pq¨ Ggv apXemWv BZn- \n-bm-°m≥ R-߃ A - \ - p-hZ- n-°n-√.
Pohn°m\p≈ ASn- ÿ m\
hm-kn-Iƒ k-a-cw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. F 8000Hmfw `qc-ln-X-cpsS At]-£-
Un FΩpambn c≠p- h - ´ hpw kuIcy-ß-ƒ e`yam°mXncp-∂-Xn- I--ƒ Ah-ti-jn-°p-tºm-gmWv Iº-
IeIvSdpambn Hcp h´-hpw N¿-® \m¬ ]´bw e`n® `qcn-]£w BZn- \n-bm-°-\p≈ {ia߃ \S°p-∂-
\SØnsb¶nepw BZn-hmkn ]p\- hm- k n- I fpw tImf\nI- f n- t e°v Xv. 7000 G°-¿ ÿe-Øns‚ aq∂n-
c-[n-hmkw k¿°mcns‚ AP-≠- Xncn®p t]mhp- I - b mbncp- ∂ p. sem-cp -`m-Kw hb-\m´nse BZn-hm-
bn¬ C√mØ Imcyam-sW-∂mWv ]mcºcyhmkn-I-fmb 300 IpSpw-_- kn-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. AXv Ah¿°v
Ie-IvS¿- Adn-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ߃ am{XamWv Ct∏mƒ ^man-¬ \evI-Ww. Bdfw h\yPohn kt¶-
Xma-kn°p∂-Xv. Bdfw h\yPohn X-sØbpw ^man-s\bpw th¿Xn-cn-
apØß ka- c - Ø ns‚
kt¶- X - s Øbpw ^man- s \bpw °p∂ sshZypXnthen \o°w
]›mØ-e-Øn-¬ BZn-hmkn ]p\-
th¿Xn- c n- ° p∂ sshZypXnthen sNbvXtXmsS- h\yPohn-Iƒ ^man-
c--[n-hmk ^≠n¬ \n∂pw 42 tImSn
A[n-Ir-X¿ \o°w sNbvXtXmsS- te°v Cdßn-Øp-Sß - n-bn-´p-≠.v BZn-
cq] sNe-h-gn®mWv Bdfw ^mw
tijn-°p-∂h - c
- psS Pohn-Xhpw A\n- hmknIsfbpw Ah-cpsS IpSn-ep-I-
BZnhm-kn-Iƒ°v \evIm≥ k¿°m- sfbpw h\y- P o- h n- I ƒ B{I- a n-
¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. 2006 am¿®v, 2007 ›n-X-Xz-Øn-em-bncn-°p-IbmWv.
°pIbmWv . B{I- a Ww `b∂v
HIv t Sm- _ ¿ amk- ß - f n¬ \S∂ ka-c∏¥-en-¬ \n∂pw AtimIv
]ecpw hnhn[ Zn°p-If - n-te°v ]em-
]´b hnX-cW taf-bn-emWv 2400 ^manse 7000 G°¿ `qan- b\w sNøp- I - b mWv . sshZypXn

26 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
then ]p\:ÿm]n- ° p- s a∂mWv
A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ N¿®-bn¬ ]d-™n-
cn-°p∂ Hcp Imcyw. Ct°m-Sqdnkw
]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\p th-≠n-
]p\-c-[n-hmk {]tZiw Gs‰-Sp-°m-
\mWv k¿°m¿ {ian-°p-∂Xv. Rß-
fpsS Bh-iy-߃ AwKo-I-cn®v
k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw A\p-Iqe Xocp-
am\w D≠m-Ip-∂X - p-hsc kacw XpS- BtemNn°p-∂p-≠v. Rß-fpsS Bhiy-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-sIm≠v apJy-
cpw. hb-\mSv, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-I- a-{¥n°v Hcp IØv ka-¿-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. \m´p-Im-¿ Xcp∂ kmº-ØnI klm-
fn-te°pw sk{It´dnb‰v ]Sn-°- b-Øn¬ \n∂mWv Ct∏mƒ ka-c-∏-¥-en¬ D≈h¿ Pohn°p∂Xv.
te°pw kacw hym]n- ∏ n- ° m≥

kn.-sI Pm\phpw KoXm-\-µ\pw apJya{¥n°v Ab® IØv

k¿, ssIX-s°m√n˛HmSt¥mSv tImf-\n-I-fnepw ]cn-k-cß-
tIcfØnse G‰hpw hn]p-e-amb BZn-hmkn fn-ep-ap≈ 300 Hmfw IpSpw-_ßsf C∂v ^man-ep≈q.
]p\-c-[n-hmk taJ-e-bmb Bdfw ^manse BZn-hm- ]´n-Wnbpw ZmcnZyhpw sIm≠mWv _lp`qcn]£w
kn-I-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmk {]iv\-Øn¬ Xm¶ƒ -A-Sn-b- BZnhm-kn-Ifpw Xncn®p t]m-b-Xv.
¥n-ca-- m-bn -C-S-s]-S-W-sa∂pw, imizX ]cn-lm-c-ap- ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Bdfw ^man¬-
≠m°W-sa∂pw hn\o-X-ambn A-t]-£n-°p-∂p. F-Ønt®¿∂ 7000 -tØmfw hcp∂ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v
apØß kw`-h-Øn\v tijw IÆq¿˛hb-\mSv Pohn-°m\p≈ sXm-gn¬ ^man--en-√. `qan \evIp-∂t-- Xm-
Pn√-I-fnse `qc-ln-X-cmb BZn-hm-kn-Isf ]p\-c-[n-h- sSms∏w Irjn sNøm--\p≈ kmº-ØnI klm-bhpw
kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmbn-cp∂p BZn-hmkn ]p\-c- a‰v sXmgnepIfpw Dd∏phcp-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]p\--c-[n-
[nhmk ^≠n¬ \n∂pw 42 tImSn cq] ssIamdn hmk `q-an-bne¬ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v ]nSn®p \nev°m≥
tI{µ k¿°m-dn¬ \n∂pw B-dfw ^mw hne°v hmßp- Ign-bn-s√∂v Gh¿°pw Adnbmw. F∂m¬ ]-´b IS-
∂-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw \√ Irjn `qan-bm-bXp em-kp-I-f-√msX Hcp ]pXnb PohnXw Icp-∏n-Sn-∏n°m≥
sIm≠v BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ°v ^mw \ev I - c p- s X∂v BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v k¿-°m¿ -H∂pw -\-evIn-bn-√.
cmjv { Sob ]m¿´n {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I ƒ t]mepw tI{µ Irjn sNøm-\p≈ kmº-ØnI klm-btam,
k¿°mdn-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´n´pw, \odp∂ Hcp kmaq- sXmgntem, `h\ \n¿Ωm- W tam, Ip- S n- s h- ≈ tam,
lnI {]iv\w ]cn-lm-cn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p DZmc \nc°n¬ NnIn¬km kuI-cyßtfm, ]Wn-bm-bp-[ß - tfm H∂pw
tI{µ k¿°m¿- B-dfw ^mw ssIam-dp-∂-Xv. Ah¿°v \evIn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xm¶ƒ DZvLmS\w sNbvX-
Bdfw ^mans‚ aq∂n¬ c≠v `mKw hb-\mSv ]-´bta--f-bn¬ BZn-hmkn Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn \evInb
Pn√-bnse BZn-hm-kn-Isf ]p\-c-[nh-kn-∏n°m\pw kvIqƒ _kv t]mepw Xncp-\¥]pctØ°v Xs∂
aq∂n¬ H∂v `mKw IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse BZn-hm-kn-If Xncn®p sIm≠p t]mbn. -]e \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Sn
]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°psa-∂m-bn-cp∂p kn hmßn Bdfw ^mw kvIqfn¬ tN¿∂ 130 Hmfw
kwÿm\ k¿°m¿- B-Zn-hm-kn kwL-S-\-Isf Adn- Ip´n--Iƒ ]T\w a-Xn-bm-°n tImf-\n-I-fn-te°v Xncn®p
bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ `qan ssIam-dn-b-t∏mƒ ]IpXn t]mbn. Im´pXo sIm≠v 4000Hmfw ]pc-bn-S߃ AKv\n-
`qan ^mambn \ne-\n¿-Øm\pw Hcp Iº-\n°v ssIam- °n-c-bm-bn. IpSn-ep-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-´p.- Im-´m-b-\-bpsS
dm\pw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xo-cp-\-am-\n-®p. B{I- a Ww sIm≠v IpSnepIƒ XI- ¿ - ° - s ∏- ´ p.
i‡-amb BZn-hmkn {]t£-m`sØ XpS¿∂v h\yPohn-I-fpsS B-{I-aWw sIm≠v Hcp BZn-hmkn
am{Xta ]IpXn `q-an-bn¬ \n∂v t]mepw BZn-hm-kn- sIm√-s∏-´p. ]e-¿°pw ]-cn°p ]‰n. -A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ -
Iƒ°v `qan ]Xn®p sImSp-Øp-≈q. 2006 am¿®nepw Fs¥-¶nepw \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp°pItbm \jvS-]-cn-lmcw
2007 HIvtSm-_-dn-ep-ambn 2400 Hmfw IpSpw-_-߃°v \evIpItbm sNbvXn´n-√.
k¿°m¿ ]´bw \evIn. Gsd {]Xo-£-tbm-sS-bmWv G‰hpw Ah-km\ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-hsc
]´bw In´nb BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Bd-fw ^man-se-Øn-bXv. IpSnbn-d-°m≥ h¿j-ßfmbn Bdfw h\y-Pohn kt¶-
F∂m¬ ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-sa∂v ]≤-Xn-bpsS ZuXyw Xhpw ]p\-c[ - m-hnk `qanbpw th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ sshZypX
]q¿Æ-ambpw Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´p.- ]p-\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-Xn- then s]mfn®p am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ^mw A[n-Ir-
bp-sS H - cp amXr-Ib
- mbn am‰m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Bdfw Xcpw h\w hIp∏v DtZym-K-ÿ-cp-amWv bmsXmcp ap∂-
^manse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ ]´b `qan hn´v Ah¿ dn-bn∏pan-√msX sshZyX then \o°w sNbv-X-Xv. \nc-
h∂ tImf-\n-bn-te°v Xncn®p t]mb ÿXn-bmWv h-[n h¿jßfmbn h\yPo-hn-I-fpwsS B{I-a-W-Øn¬
Ct∏mgp≈Xv. Bdfw ^manse ]mcºcy-hm-kn-I-fmb \∂pw ^mans\ c£n- ° m- \ mbn {]h¿- Ø - \ - £ - a -

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿0 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
27
ambncp∂ sshZyX then, BZn-hm-
kn- I ƒ°v ]´bw \ev I nb- X n\v
tijw F¥n\v s]mfn®p am‰n
F∂Xv Zpcq-la - mWv. Im´m-\°
fpsS B{I- a - W - Ø n¬ ]nSn®p
\nev°m≥ Ign-bmsX Ah-ti-jn®
BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw Cd-ßnt∏mIm≥
\n¿_-‘n-Xcm-bn.
Ht´sd t£a {]-h¿-Ø\
s]mXpkaq-l-Ø-\mbn Xm¶fpsS
k¿°m¿ sN-øp∂p≠v. hº≥ hnI-
k\ ]cn]-mS- n-Iƒ {[pX-KX - b
∏m°p-∂p-≠v. -hn-Zym-`ym-kØn\pw
hnI- k \ taJ- e - b nse ]ptcm- K -
Xn°pw th≠n Rß-fpsS ih-∏-d-
ºp- I ƒ ssI- t ødn ÿm]n®
kvIqfp-Iƒ°v t]mepw tImSn-Iƒ
\evIp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ Cu sNdnb
a\p-jy-tcmSv C{X {Iqchpw a\p-jy-
Xz - c - l n--X - h p- a mbn F¥n\mWv
Cßs\ s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. -an-X-amb
`mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ CXv hwio-
bhpw PmXo-b-hp-amb hnth-N-\-
amWv.
temIsa-ºmSpw C∂v BZn-
hm-kn-I-fpsS {]iv\-ßtfmSv D≈p-
Xp-d∂ kao-]\w Im´n-Øp-Sßn-
bn´p≠v. C{X- t bsd A\p- ` h
kºØp≈ Xm¶fpw, Xm¶-fpsS
k¿°mcpw \yq\]£w hcp∂ Cu
P\Xbv°v Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw
\evIp∂Xn-s\°p-dn®v Kuc-h-ambn
Nn¥n-°-Ww.
Bdfw ^manse ]IpXn `qan
Hcp Iºn-\n°v ssIamdn AhnsS
Ct°m- S q- d nkw \S- ∏ m- ° m\p≈
]≤Xn k¿°m¿ Btem-Nn-°p-∂-
Xmbn R߃ a-\-kn-em-°p-∂p. -Sq-
dn-k-Øn\v th≠n am‰n-sh-°p∂
taJebv°v
sshZypXthenbpsS kwc-£Ww
aXn-sb-∂mImw DZym-Kÿ - ¿B
Nn- ° p- ∂ Xv. Sq- d n- Ã p- I - f psS
kt¥mjw \√-Xp -Xs∂. ]s£
AXv BZn- k m- h m- k n- I - f psS sN-
ehnepw Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏´ `q-
an-bnepw Xs∂ thW-sa∂v \n¿_-
‘-ap-t≠m? Iº-\n°v th≠n ]nSn-
s®-Sp°p∂ ]pI-pXn `qan kwc-£n-
°m-\pw -th-en-sI´n `{Zam°m-\pw
F{X thK-Xb - n-emWv 16 e£w cq]
`cWm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Is≠-Ø-b-Xv?
Iº-\n-bpsS {]h-¿Ø-\Ø - n-\mbn 15
e£hpw hI-bncpØn. Bdfw ^m-
28 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
anse DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS hn B¿- F-
kn- \ p≈ XpIbpw a‰v kuI- c y-
߃°pw BZn-hmkn ]p\-c[ - nhmk
- q-´ß- ^≠n¬ \n∂pw tImSn-Iƒ sNe-h-
gn-°p∂p. BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]p\-c-
[n- h m- k Øn\mbn hnebv°p
hmßnb `qan-bn¬ \n∂p≈ tImSn-
I- f psS h- c p- a m- \ - Ø n¬ \n∂pw
- ß
- ƒ Ah¿°v ]Wn- b m- b p- [ w- hmßm
\p≈ ]Wsa-¶nepw sImSpt°≠-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
- n¬ \S- Cu hnth-N\w Hcp P\m-[n-
]Xy kaql-Øn\v \nc-°p-∂-X-√.
BZn-hmkn `qan a‰mh-iy-߃°v
hn\n-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. hnI-k\ - Ø- ns‚
t]cn¬ BZn- h mknIfpsS `qan
]nSs®- S p- ° - c p- X v . Bdfw ^mw
kºq¿Æ- a mbpw BZn- h m- k n-
Ifnte°v FØn°Ww. Hcp Iº
\n°pw AXv ssI- a m- d - c p- X v . Zb-
hmbn Xm¶ƒ Cu {]iv\Øn¬
t\cn´v CS-s]-S-Ww. IÆq¿ Pn√-
bnse BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ Pq¨- G-gv
apX¬ Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-ImiØn-
\m-bp≈ Hcp kacw Ie-Ivt{S-‰n\v
ap∂n¬ Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°bmWv.- Xmsg
]dbp∂ Bh- i y- ß ƒ ]cn- l - c n-
®m¬ BZn-hm-kn-If - psS ]p\-c[- nhm-
k-Øn-\p≈ Xp-S-°m-am-Ipw.
1. Bdfw ^m-an¬ ]´bw \evInb
BZn-hmkn IpSpw-_-ßsf tImf-\n-
Iƒ \n∂pw Xncn®p sIm≠p hcn-
I. Irjn sNøm-\p≈ kmºØnI
klm-bhpw sXmgnepw \evIp-I.
2. `h\ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v hI-bn-cp-
Ønb ]Ww BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ°v
ssIam-dp-I.
3. sshZyXthen ]p\:ÿm]n-°p-
I, AXns‚ ta¬t\m´w BZn-
am{Xw hmknIfpsS kan-Xn-sb G¸n-
°pI.
- t- em-
4. sshZyXthen \o°w sNbvXv
BZn-hm-knIsf hmk-ÿ-ew hn´p
t]mIm≥ \n¿-_‘ - n-Xcm°nb ^mw
DZym-Kÿ- ¿°pw h\w hIp∏v DtZym-
ÿ- ¿ °psaXnsc ]´nIh¿K
]oU\ \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v
tIsk-Sp-°pI.
5. NnIn¬km kuIcyw, IpSn-sh≈
]≤Xn F∂nh \S- ∏ m- ° pI
kuP\y tdj≥ hnXcWw ^e-{]-
Z-ambn \S∏m-°pI.
6. h\y Pohn-If - sS B{I-aW - Ø- n¬
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
a-cn®-h¿°pw ]cn°p ]‰n-bh¿°pw
IpSn-ep-Iƒ \jvSs∏´h¿°pw \jvS-
]- c n- l mcw \evIpI Im´qXo
sIm≠v hkvXp hI-Iƒ \jvS-∏-´-
h¿°v \jvS]cnlmcw \evIp-I.
7. 11mw tªm°n¬ Ime-h¿j-Øn¬-
H-gp-In-t∏mb XmXvImenI ]me-
Øn\p ]Icw ]pXnb ]mew \n¿Ωn-
°pI. tdmUp-Iƒ KXm-KX tbmKy-
am-°p-I.
8. kvIqƒ _kv ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-I,
hnZym- ` ymk kuIcyw sa®- s ∏-
SpØpI.
9. BZn-hmkn ]p\-c[n-hm-k-Øn\v
Bdfw ^man¬ Hcp kvs]jy¬
Hm^o-ks - dbpw B-hiyamb Ãm-^n-
-s\bpw \nb-an-°pI. ]p\-c-[nhm-k
{]h¿Ø\-Øn¬ kwÿm\ ]p\-c-
[nhmk IΩo- j ≥ t\cn´v
ta¬t\m´w hln°pI.
10. Bdfw ^m-an-\p-≈n¬ BZn-hm-
kn-I-f-√m-Ø¿ \SØp∂ I®-hS
ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ \ntcm- [ n- ° pI,
aW¬ hm- c ¬ tem_n- I sf
\nb{¥n°pI, hymPaZy hnev]\
XS-bpI.
11. ]IpXn `qan Iº-\n°v ssIam-
dp∂ \S-]Sn \n¿ØpI. hb-\m-Sv
Pn√- b nse BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ°pw
IÆq¿ Pn-√b - nse Ah-ti-jn-°p∂
BZn-hm-knIƒ°pw `qan \evIpI.
aeb - t h- ´ ph kapZmbtØmSv
Im´nb hnth- N \w Ah- k m- \ n-
∏n°pI.
12. Bdfw ^mw `qan kwc£n-°m≥
\nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \SØpI. ]´nI
h¿K taJ-e-bmbn {]Jym-]n-®v- B-
Zn- h m- k n {Kma--k `Iƒ°v cq]w
\evIp-I.
ta¬]- d ™ Bh- i y- ß ƒ
AwKo-Ic - n-°m-\p≈ ASn-b¥ - nc \S-
]Sn ssIs°m≈Wsa∂v hn\o-
Xambn At]-£n-°p-∂p.
IÆq¿ 07.06.2008
{]nb tIc-fobw hmb-\-°m-cm/cn,
Xm- ¶ ƒ tIc- f o- b - t Øm- s Sm∏w
F∂pw D≠m- b n- c p- ∂ p. \Ωƒ
kmº-ØnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv.
Zb-hmbn hcn-kwJybpw (240
cq]), Ign-bp∂ kw`m-h\bpw
DSs\ Ab-®p-Xc - n-I.
tIc-fo-bw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21.
t^m¨ : 9446576943, 0487 ˛2421385
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l kao-]-\-tcJ

`mc-X-∏pg
Ncn-{Xw, h¿Ø-am\w
AXn-Po-h\w
tUm. kXojvN{µ≥ \mb¿
(I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)

Pq¨ 6, 7 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Xriq¿ Ine-bn¬ \S∂ `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn-\m-bp≈

P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-bn¬ {Kq∏v N¿®-bv°mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n® kao-]-\-tc-J.

]m-e°m-S≥ ka-X-e-Øn¬ `mc-X-
∏p-g-ØS--Øn¬ {]-tXy-I®v F°¬
Ie¿∂ aWepw aÆp-aS- n-bp∂ ]´m-
ºn°p Xmsg- b p≈ {]tZ- i Øv
th\¬°m-e-am-k-ß-fn¬ \Zn-°p-
≈nse aW¬Øn- ´ - I - f n¬ ]®-
°rjn hym]-I-ambn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Xriq-¿-˛-a-e∏pdw Pn√-I-fn¬ s]Sp
∂ `mc-X∏p-gØS-Ønepw CXp-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p. aW¬hmcn \Zo-XS- \ - n-t£-
]-߃°v am‰w hcp-∂X - p-sIm≠v Cu
Irjn C√mXmhpI-bm-Wv. Hcm-hm-k-
hy-hÿ - sb kq£vaa - mbn Adn™v
AXns‚ {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb hi-
߃ kq£n-®p-]t- bm-Kn-°p-Ib - mWv
bYm¿∞ a\pjy ]ptcm-KX - n. CXn-
s\mcp DØ-a-Zr-jvSm-¥-amWv ]p-
gbv°p-≈nse Irjn.
c≠mw {Kq∏ns‚ N¿®m- h n-
jbw `mc-X∏ - p-gØ
- S- Ø
- nse h\-B-
hm-kh - y-hÿ - I- ƒ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-
ßfpw ssPh-ssh-hn-≤y-kw-c£
hp-amWv. H∏w ss\k¿KnI Bhm-
k-hy-h-ÿ-Isf IqSp-X-em-{i-bn-
°p∂ BZn-hm-kn-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS
hnI-k-\hpw AXv Fßs\ `mc-X-
∏pg ]p\x-ÿm-]-\-hp-ambn ka-c-k-
s∏-Sp-Øm-sa-∂-Xpw.
C∂v `mc- X - ∏ p- g - Ø - S - Ø n¬
kzm`m-hnI `q{]-tZ-i-sa∂v hnfn-°p-
∂Xv AhnsS a\p-jy≥ CS-s]-´n-tS-
S-bn-√mØ X\n-a-bp≈ Bhm-k-hy-
h- ÿ - I ƒ (Benchmark Ecosys-
tems) \ne- \ n¬°p∂ CS- ß ƒ
F∂ A¿∞- Ø n- e - √ . AØcw
\nXy-lc - n-Xh
- \ßfpw ae-Øe
1800 ao‰-dn\p ta¬ Db-c-ap≈ {]tZ-
i-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ tNme-°m-Sv-˛-
]p¬∏-c∏v Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw
(Shola Grassland Ecosysytems)
Cu \Zo-Ø-S-Øn-en∂v IjvSn®v 200
- W- - N. In ao `q{]-tZ-iØp am{Xta
_m°n-bp-≈q. AXp t]mepw Gsd
Xp≠p-I-fmbn NnX-dnb injvS-{]-tZ-
i-߃ (Residual Habitats) BWp-
Xm- \ pw. Ah- b n¬ an°- X n\pw
C∂sØ s]s´∂p amdp∂ BtKm-
f- ] - c n- ÿ n- X nI kml- N - c y- Ø n¬
A[n-I-Imew ]nSn®p \n¬°m-\p-am-
hn-√. a\p-jys‚ sX‰mb CS-s]-S-
ep-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ sas√-bm-sW-¶nepw
kzbw ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\x-ÿm-]\w
\S-t∂-°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ GI-
tZiw 1500 N.-In.ao `q{]-tZiw `mc-
X-∏p-gØ - S- Ø- n-ep-≠v. ]me-°mSv Npc-
- ∏
- n¬ Øn\p sX°v Xan-gv\m-´nse B\-a-
e-°p-∂p-I-fnepw Npc-Øn\p hS°v
tIc- f - Ø n¬ hmf- b m¿, ae- º pg
°p∂p-If - n¬ XpSßn ]›n-aL - ´- Ø
- -
e-∏n-eqsS (Right line) sske‚ v

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
41
hmen ]oT`qanbpsS ]pdw-Nc - n-hp-Iƒ
hsc CØcw `q{]-tZ-i-ap-≠v. Nne
ipjv° h\-`q-an-I-fn¬ hfsc Icp-
X-tem-sS-bp≈ ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\x-
ÿm-]\w ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm--Øn¬
\ap°v sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßm-\m-hpw.
C∂p≈ Cu h\-`qan As√-
¶n¬ h\-am-bn-cn-t°-≠p∂ s]mXp-
`q-an-I-sf√mw `mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn¬
G‰hpw ag-In-´p∂ Db¿∂ Pe-kw-
`-cW
- {- ]-tZ-iß
- f - n-emWv Xm\pw. Ch
Hcp ]t£ tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw
]mcn-ÿn-XnI teme (Ecologically
fragile) {]tZ-i-ßfpw H∏w temI
sØ ssPh-k-º-∂-amb {]tZ-i-ß-
fn¬ H∂p-am-W.v Cu {]tZ-iß - f - nse
]mcn-ÿn-XnI Btcm-KysØ _m[n-
°p∂ {]iv\ß - s - f-°p-dn®pw {]iv\-
]-cn-lmc km[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw
N¿® sNøp-∂Xv c≠mw {Kq∏m-Wv.
Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpsS ssPh-k-
º- ∂ - X sb IqSp- X ¬ B{i- b n®v
Pohn-°p∂ BZn-hm-kn-k-aq-l-߃
`mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. BZn-hm-
kn-k-aq-l-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-{]-iv\-
ßfpw `mc-X∏ - p-gk - w-c£- W - h - p-ambn
_‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ßfpw Cu {Kq∏v
Xs∂-bmWv N¿® sNøp-I. ssPh-
ssh-hn≤yw G‰hpw X\n-a-bnepw
kº-∂-X-bnepw C∂v \ne-\n¬°p-
∂Xv ss\k¿§n-I-h-\-ß-fn-em-sW-
¶nepw h\-߃°v ]pdØv F√m-
bn- S Øpw ssPh- s sh- h n≤yw
Gdnbpw Ipd™pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-
≠v. a\p-jy\v ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°m-\m-
hmØ ssPh-k-º-Øns‚ `mc-X-∏p-
g-Ø-S-Ønse C∂sØ ÿnXn-sb-
°p-dn®pw AXns‚ `mhn kwc-£-
Whpw \Zo- k w- c - £ - W - h p- a mbn
_‘- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X n- s \- ° p- d n- ® p-
ap≈ N¿®-Ifpw c≠mw {Kq∏n¬
Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
`mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Ønse h\-kw-
c-£W - {- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v P\-]¶ - m-
fnØw hfsc IqSp-X-em-h-ky-am-Wv.
Chn-SsØ P\-k-aq--Øns‚ Poh-k-
‘m--cW - {]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ h\m-{in-
XXzw IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xp-sIm≠p am{X-
a-√-Xv. `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS Btcm-Ky-
Øn\v h\y-Bh - m-kh - y-hÿ- I - f- psS
kwc-£Ww C∂p e`y-am-b-Xnepw
hfsc IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXn-
ep- ] cn C∂p≈ timjn® h\-
42 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ßfpsS InS∏p-sIm≠pXs∂ Ah
sb kwc-£n-°m≥ P\-k-∂-≤-Xbv
t° Ignbq F∂p ImWmw. Cu
\Zo-X-S-Øn¬ hnim-e-amb h\-`q-an-
I-tf-bn-√. ]me-°mSp Np-cØns‚
sX°pw hS°pw AXn- c p- I - f n¬
t\¿Ø ]mS t]mse sN¶p-Ømb
ae-©cn-hn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw XpS¿®
\jv S - s ∏´v £bn® h\- ß sf
_m°n- b - ≈ q. Chn- s S- s b- √ m- b n-
SØpw h\m-Xn¿Øn-bn-ep≈ a\p-
jy¿°v Ffp∏w IS- ∂ p- s N- √ mw.
Cu \ZoX-S-Øn¬ ]e--bn-S-ß-fnepw
{]tXy- I n®v hS- ° p- ] - S n- ™ mdv
`mKØv Ht´sd sNdnb Xp≠p-I-fm-
bp≈ \n£-]vX-h-\-`qan _m°n-bp-
≠v. Imen-ta-b° v epw hnd-Ip-sh´epw
]®n-f-hfw tiJ-cn-°epw CXn¬
an°-bn-S-ß-fnepw ImSp-Isf £bn-
∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. i‡-amb
Im‰pw NqSpw F√m h¿j-hp-ap≈
a\p-jy-s\-°m-cW - a - p≈ Im´p-Xobpw
h\]-{]-tZ-is - a∂p hnfn-°p∂ {]tZ-
isØ anI-hmdpw Xp∂ Ip‰n-°m-Sp-
I-fm°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Sqdn-k-
sa∂ t]cn¬ C\n _m°n-
\n¬°p∂ ImSp-Iƒ°p-≈n-te°pw
A\n-b{- ¥n-Xa - mb IS-∂p-Ib - ‰
- a
- mWv
\S- ° p- ∂ - \ - X v . h\- k w- c - £ - W -
Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX ]q¿Æ-ambn
Dƒs°m≠ {Kma-ka - q-lØ - nt\ Cu
\misØ sNd-°m\pw XncpØm
\pw Ign-bq.
`mc--X - ∏ p- g Ø- S - Ø n¬ ImSp-
Iƒ°p ]pdØv k-º∂ - a- mb ssPh-
ssh- h n≤yw C∂p \ne- \ n¬°p-
∂pap- ≠ v . Imhp- I - f nepw Ipf- ß -
fnepw henb Irjn-bn-S-ß-fnepw
C∂pw ImWm-\m-hp∂p. F∂m¬
AX- n - t hKw A{]- X y- £ - a m- I p∂
Cu kº- ∂ X \Zo- X - S - Ø ns‚
Btcm-Ky-Øn\v G‰hpw Bh-iy-hp-
am-Wv. ]m-e-°m-S≥ hcƒ® sNd-
°m\pw ]pgsb ]p\-cpP-÷o-hn-
∏n°m\pw Cu \Zo-Ø-SX-Ønse
F√m ]©m-bØ - p-Iƒ°pw \K-ck
`- I ƒ°pw Hmtcm D]- h \w
hf¿Ø¬ kw-c-£n-°mw.
Im¿jnI sshhn- ≤ y- t a- s d-
bp≈ `mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Øn¬ Chn-
Sp≈ Im¿jn-Ih - n-fI- f- psS Xt±-inb
D]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw {]tXy-I-bn-\-ßfpw
(Geograpical races and cultiars)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Xncn- ® - d n™v kwc- £ n- t °- ≠ Xv
ASn-b-¥-c-ambn sNtø-≠p∂ Hcp
ssPh- s sh- h n- ≤ y- k w- c - £ - W - { ]-
h¿Ø-\-am-Wv. CXp sNtø-≠Xv
Irjn-hI - pt∏m Im¿jn-Ik - ¿∆-Ie - m-
im-etbm A√, adn®v Im¿jn-I-k-
aq-l-amWv AXn\p ap≥-ssI-sø-Sp-
t°-≠Xv hnth-I-ap≈ kaq-l-t\-
Xr-Xz-hpw.
`mc- X - ∏ p- g - b psS a’y- k º
Øpw ]pg- Ø - S - a p- ] - t bm- K n- ® p≈
tZim-S\ - ∏ - d
- h- I
- fpw ]pg-tbm-ck
- k- y-
k-aq-l-ßfpw ]pg-bpsS ]Sn-™m-
sc- b - ‰ - Ø p≈ XÆo¿Ø- S - ß fpw
C∂p≈ \nb-a-˛-`-c-W-k-l-I-c-W-ap-
s≠-¶n¬ hf-sc-tbsd {Inbm-fl-I-
ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Pe-
kr-≤nbptSbpw ssPh-k-º-∂-X-bp-
tSbpw \Sp- h n¬ Pohn- ® n- c p∂
\ap°v Ahsb kwc£n- ° m≥
Xm¬]-cytam Ah-tbmSv BZ-cthm
C∂n-√. Cu kwc-£-W-®p-a-Xe
\ma-dn™p \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xns‚ Bh-
iy-IX kaq-l-Øn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-
I-bmWv Ct∂-‰hpw Bh-iyw. {]Ir-
Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-≈ \ΩpsS A\y-
h¬°-cW - a - mWv `mc--X∏p-gbpsS ac-
W-Øn\pw {][m\ Imc-Ww.
aq∂mw {Kq∏ns‚ N¿®m- h n-
jbw `mc-X-∏p-g-Ø-S-Ønse Pe-k-
º-Øm-Wv.
Poh- s ‚, a\p- j y- s ‚, \ne-
\n¬∏v Pe-e-`y-Xsb ]q¿Æ-ambpw
B{i-bn-®m-Wv. Hcp \Zo-ØS- Ø - nse
Pe-e-`y-X-bpsS hfsc sNdnb G‰-
°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ t]mepw Ahn-SsØ
\mK-cnI kwkvIm-c-ßsf hfsc
hn\m-i-I-c-ambn _m[n-°pw. CXp
Xs∂- b mWv 21- ˛ mw \q‰m- ≠ ns‚
Bcw`w XpSßn BtKm-fIm-em-h-
ÿm-am‰w temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw
Db¿Øp∂ G‰hpw henb {]Xn-k-
‘n.
(Xp-Sc
- pw)
]n.-_n. ˛ 2230, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 10
- -
]pkvXIw Cd-ßp∂p
AXn-c-∏n≈n, Nme-°pSn ]pg
]T\w, \nco-£Ww, A\p-`-hw, Hm¿Ω, bm{X,
t^mt´m- I ƒ, s]bn‚ nßv , kv s I®v , Ihn- X -
Iƒ..... sshImsX {]Xo- £ n- ° p- I .
Xm¶ƒ°pw ]¶p-tN-cmw. Fgp-XpI:
tIc-fobw ]pkvX-I-im-e,
sIm°mse, Xriq¿-˛21
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
 P\Iob {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyw
sNßd `qkacsØ ]cmPbs∏SpØm≥
lmcnk¨ kvt]m¨tk¿Uv Kp≠mbnkw
sNßd `qkacØns‚ H∂mw
hm¿jnIØn¬ lmcnk¨ kvt]m
¨tk¿Uv ˛ kn.]n.Fw. ˛ Kp≠mbn
kw KpcpXcamb ÿnXnhntijamWv
sNßdbn¬ krjvSn®n cn°p∂Xv.
t]meokv kwhn[m\w GI]£o
bambn lmcnkWpambn tN¿∂v
{]h¿Øn°p∂p. ZfnXv kaqlØns‚
Irjn`qan°p th≠n bp≈ sFXn
lmknI kacsØ ]cmPbs∏Sp
Øm≥ lmcnk¨ aebmfw πmt‚
j\pw kn.]n.FΩns‚ t\XrXzØn¬
F√m I£n cmjv{Sob°mcpw `cW
IqShpw kwbp‡\o°w Bcw`n®n
cn°p∂ ImgvNbmWv sNßdbn¬
ImWp∂ Xv. sNßd `qkacØns‚
H∂mw hm¿jnI BtLmjthf
Xs∂ CXn\mbn Ah¿ sXcs™
SpØncn°p∂p.
2007 Pqsse 4 \mWv km[pP\
hntamN\ kwbp‡ thZnbpsS B`n
apJyØn¬ lmcnk¨ aebmfw
πmt‚js‚ ssIhiap≈Xpw ]m´
°memh[n Ign™Xpamb sNßd
FtÉn¬ IpSn¬ sI´n kacw Bcw
`n®Xv. XeapdIfmbn 10˛5 ˛3 sk‚ v
tImf\nIfnembn HXp°s∏´hcpw
tdmUv˛tXmSv˛ ]pdwt]m°v \nhmkn
Ifpamb ]cºcmKX PmXn kaql
߃°v A[nImcnIƒ h®p \o´p∂
\°m∏n®Iƒ°∏pdw Pohn°m≥
Bhiyamb Irjn`qan F∂ Bh
iyhpambn Bbnc°W°n\v `qc
lnX P\߃ I£n cmjv{SobØn
\XoXambn kacw sNøp∂p
F∂XmWv sNßd `qkacØns‚
{]tXyIXbpw {]m[m\yhpw.
F∂m¬ Cu {]t£m`sØ
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
hm¿Ø
ho£Ww
t]meokns‚ _e{]tbmKw sIm
≠pw \pW{]NcW߃ sIm≠pw
G‰hpw Ahkm\w sXmgnemfn
Isf∂ t]cn¬ lmcnk¨ Kp≠I
sfs°m≠pw ASn®a¿Øm\pamWv
lo\{iaw \S°p∂Xv. sNßd `qk
acØns‚ H∂mw hm¿jnImtLmjw
DZvLmS\w sNøms\Ønb \µn{Kmw
kac\mbI≥ kz]≥ KmwKpen,
kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥, Pntbm tPmkv,
^m.AKÃn≥ ht´mfn, ^m.
F{_mlmw tPmk^v XpSßnbhsc
t{SUv bqWnb≥ {]h¿ØIsc∂v
AhImis∏Sp∂h¿ XS™ph®v
Ak`yw ]dbpIbpw ssItø‰Øn\v
apXn¿∂v Xncn®bbv°pIbpap≠mbn.
Ah¿ h∂ hml\߃ X√n
ØI¿°pIbpw ÿeØp≠m bncp
∂ am[ya {]h¿ØIsc a¿±n °pI
bpw sNbvXp. hnIemwKcpw kv{Xo
IfpaS°w kac°m¿°v t\scbpw
B{IaWap≠mbn. t]meokns‚bpw
A[nImcnIfp tSbpw HØmi
tbmsSbp≈ D] tcm[w Ct∏mgpw
XpScpIbmWv. lmcnk¨amt\Pvsa‚
v cmjv{Sob `cW t\XrXzhpambn
KqUmtemN\ \SØn kacw
s]mfn°m≥ FtÉv sXmgnemfnI
sf∂ t]cn¬ cwKØn dßp∂Xv P\m
[n]Xy hncp≤am sW∂pw AXv Ah
km\n∏n°W sa∂pw F≥.F.]n.Fw.
kwÿm\ kanXn Bhiys∏´p.
`qan°p th≠n kacw \SØp∂
ZfnXscbpw sXmgnemfnIsfbpw c≠p
X´nem°n XΩneSn∏n°p∂ \bw
IΩyqWnÃpIƒ°v tN¿∂X s√∂v
\µn{Kmw kac t\Xmhv kz]≥
KmwKpen sNßdbnse ]cn]mSnbn¬
]s¶Sp°m\p≈ Ahkcw \ntj[n
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
(NAPM)

hniIe\w
°s∏´Xns\ XpS¿∂v ]Ø\wØn
´bn¬ \SØnb hm¿Øm ktΩf
\Øn¬ ]d™p. ]mhs∏´h¿°pw
ZfnX¿°pw A¿lXs∏´ Irjn`qan
e`n°pIsb∂ ASnÿm\ {]iv\
sØ Xakv° cn°m≥ Kp≠mbnkw
sIm≠v Ign bns√∂pw kz]≥
KmwKpen {]kvXmhn®p. Hcp P\Iob
kacsØ P\m[n]Xy am¿§ßfn
eqsS N¿® sNbvXv Ahkm\n ∏n°p
hm≥ \S]SnIƒ ssIs°m≈p
∂Xn\p ]Icw h¿§ kac kn≤m
¥sØ Xs∂ X≈n∏d™psIm≠v
]´nIPmXn I¨sh≥j≥ kwLSn
∏n°p∂Xns‚ HuNnXysa¥msW
∂v kn.]n.Fw. hy‡am°Ww?
`£W hpw acp∂pw \ntj[n®p
sIm≠v D]tcm[w krjvSn®v
P\ßsf sIme s∏SpØm≥ {ian
°p∂ FtÉv DSaIfpsS ]nWnbm
fpIfpw {Iakam [m\ {]iv \ w
krjvSn®v kac°msc IpSnbnd°m≥
{ian°p∂ hnhn[ t{SUv bqWnb≥
t\Xm°fpw D≠m°p∂ {]iv \
߃°v ]q¿Æ DØc hmZnØw
k¿°mcn\pw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIƒ
°pambncn°pw.
`h\clnX¿ HØptNcp∂p
tIcf `h\clnX P\Iob Iq´mbvabpsS
B`napJyØn¬ C¥ybpsS 62˛mw
kzmX{¥y Zn\Øn¬ `h\clnXcpsSbpw
XmaktbmKya√mØ `h\ßfn¬
Ignbp∂hcptSbpw ZpcnX PohnXØn
\dpXn hcpØphm≥ bp≤ImemSnÿm
\Øn¬ k¿°m¿ `h\ ]≤Xn
XpSßWsa∂mhiys∏´psIm≠v FdWm
Ipfw IWb∂q¿ Xmeq°m^okn\p
apºn¬ kXy{Klhpw P\n® aÆn¬
Pohn°m\mbn asÆSpØv {]Xn⁄bpw
sNbvXp.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
55
 F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

i_cnaebntes°mcp hn\mi]mX
F¬tZm Fw.
i_cnae Xo¿∞mSI¿°p th≠n 4) tIcfØnse CS\m´neqsS IS∂p fnsebpw \Kck`Ifnsebpw P\
sb∂ t]cn¬ tIcfØnse CS\mSn t]mIp∂ Cu \n¿±njvS sdbn¬]mX ßsf IjvSØnem°pw.
s‚bpw ae\mSns‚bpw ]cnÿnXn 6 \ZnIfbpw 64 AcphnIsfbpw 7 12) sdbn¬thsse\nt\mSpw ]pXnb
Zp¿∫e {]tZißsf Iodnapdn°p∂ PetkN\ I\mepIsfbpw apdn®p sdbn¬th tÃj\pItfmSpw tImf\n
Hcp dbn¬sh sse\n\p≈ KqUm IS°p. ItfmSpw tN¿∂v Jcamen\yßfpsS
temN\bv°v 1990 Ifn¬ XpS°ambn. 5) Gs‰Spt°≠nhcp∂ ho´p Afhv KWyambn h¿≤n°pw.
1999 ¬ D∂bn°s∏´ tIm´bw˛ hf∏pIfpw tXm´ßfpw ]cn]men icnbmb {IaoIcWßfpsS A`mh
Fcptaen ]mX \n¿t±iw CXpaqew Xhpw {]mIrXnIhpamb ssPh Øn¬ CXv ]cnÿnXn°pw Xt±io
`qan \jvSs∏Sm\nSbp≈ I¿jIcp sshhn[yw sIm≠v kº∂amWv. bcpsS BtcmKyØn\pw KpcpXcamb
sS ISpØ {]Xntj[w aqew 2006 ¬ hr£ßƒ 118 C\߃ (Huj[ £Xw hcpØpw.
Dt]£nt°≠n h∂p. 130.9 In.ao sNSnIƒ Dƒ∏sS), P¥pPme߃ ˛ 13) 2,429 ssIhi°mcn¬ \n∂mbn
ssZ¿Lyap≈ A¶amenbn¬ \n∂v 324 C\߃ (Nn{Xie`߃ ˛ 12, 575 slIv S ¿ D¬]mZ\£aamb
AgpXbnte°p≈ \nehn¬ {]Nmc D`bPohnIƒ ˛ 13, DcK߃ ˛ 25, kzImcy `qan \n¿±njnS ]mXbv°p
Ønencn°p∂ sdbn¬th sse≥ ]£nIƒ ˛ 275) th≠n Gs‰Spt°≠n hcpw.
\n¿t±iØn\p th≠n Ct∏mƒ 6) hntijn®v aeIfnsebpw Xmgv 14) hoSpIsfbpw tXm´ßsfbpw
tIcfØnse GXms≠√m cmjv{Sob hcIfnsebpw XÆo¿ØSßsf Im¿jnI, A[nhmk taJeIsfbp
I£nIfpw HØp tN¿∂ncn°p∂p. hcƒ®tbm {]fbtam krjv S n®p sa√mw Iodnapdn®v Cu ]mX
CS\m´nse apJy Im¿jnI hnf sIm≠v \n¿±njvS]mX {]XnIqeambn i‡amb ssiYneyw krjvSn°pw.
Ifmb d∫dns‚bpw ae©c°pI _m[n°pw. 15) \n¿±njvS ]≤Xnbv°v samØw
fptSbpw apJy hn]W\ tI{µßfm 7) \n¿±njv S sdbn¬ ]mXbpsS 1,273 `h\߃ CSn®p \nctØ≠n
b sIm®n, tIm´bw \Kcßfpambn \n¿ΩmWØn\p th≠n \SØp∂ hcpw. (FdWmIpfw Pn√bn¬ 762
Cu sse\n\v _‘sam∂pans√¶n CSn°epw \nIØepw aqew 515 tIm´bØv 381, CSp°nbn¬ 130)
epw Im¿jnI taJebpsS c£bv°p slIvS¿ ^e^pbnjvSamb Im¿jn I 16) Cu sdbn¬ ]mXbpsS
th≠nsb∂ t]cnemWv Bbnc° `qanbn¬ i‡amb asÆmen∏p \n¿ΩmWhpw \SØn∏pw {]mtZinI
W°n\v I¿jIsc `qclnXcm°p∂ ≠mhpIbpw AXv aÆns‚ KpWw sXmgnehkc߃ h¿≤n∏n°p
Cu hn\mi hnIk\Øn\p th≠n Ipd°pIbpw sNøpw. sa¶nepw AX[nIhpw \n¿ΩmW
Ch¿ hmZn°p∂Xv. Cu ]≤Xns° 8) {]mtZinI P\߃ Km¿ln L´Øn¬ am{Xambncn°pw.
Xnsc I¿jI c£m kanXn tIcfm Imhiy߃°p th≠n D]tbm 17) `qanbptSbpw hoSpIfptSbpw
sslt°mSXnbn¬ tI psImSpØ Kn°p∂ 64 AcphnIsf Cu ]mX \„hpw tImf\nIfpsS \jvShpw
Xns\ XpS¿∂v tIcfm ssPh sshhn IpdpsI apdn°p∂Xv sh≈Øns‚ h≥tXmXnep≈ ]p\c[nhmk {]h¿
[y t_m¿Un\p th≠n tIcfm h\ KpWsØ {]XnIqeambn _m[n°pw. Ø\߃ Bhiyam°n Xo¿°pw.
KthjW C≥Ãn‰yq´v \SØnb 9)XÆo¿ØSßfpsS LS\bnep 18) {]mtZinI tdmUpIfpsS
]cnÿnXn BLmX ]T\Øns‚ ≠mIp∂ am‰w Pe\nc∏v XmgvØp inYneoIcWhpw CSn®p \ncØepw
kw{KlnX Is≠ØepIƒ Xmsg Ibpw AXneqsS Xt±ihmknIƒ apdn®pIS°epsa√mw Xt±iobcpsS
sImSp°p∂p. [mcmfambn D]tbmKn°p∂ Xpd∂ tdmUv D]tbmKw {]bmkIcam°n
1) 130.9 In.ao. hcp∂ Cu \n¿±njvS InWdpIfnse Pee`yX Ipdbv Xo¿°pw. ssd‰vkv* 68 apdn®pIS
]mXbn¬ A¶amenbn¬ \n∂v Agp °pIbpw sNøpw. °epIsf°pdn®mWv ]dbp∂sX
X hsc 16 tÃj\pIfp≠mhpw 10) \n¿±njv S sdbn¬]mXbpsS ¶nepw Imhep≈tXm A√mØtXm
2) FdWmIpfw, CSp°n, tIm´bw \n¿ΩmWØns‚ `mKambn \S°p∂ Bb 106 tdmUv apdn°epIƒ
F∂o 3 Pn√IfneqsSbpw 22 ]©mb kvt^mS\ßfpw Xpc°epw \nIØ RßfpsS ]T\w ImWn°p∂p≠v.
ØpIfneqsSbpw 4 \Kc k`Ifn epsa√mw ChnsS `qI ºkm[yX 19) D¬∏mZ\£aamb `qanbpsS
eqsSbpw CXv IS∂p t]mIp∂p. h¿≤n∏n°pw. 2001 ¬ Cu {]tZiØv \jvSw Bbnc°W°n\v I¿jI
3) ^e`pbnjv S amb \mWyhnf, Db¿∂ tXmXnep≈ Hcp `qIº cpsSbpw Im¿jnI sXmgnemfnIfp
]®°dn tXm´ßfpw s\¬]mS ap≠mbXmbn dnt∏m¿´v sNbv Xn´p≠v. tSbpw sXmgnehkc߃ Ipd°pw.
ßfpapƒs∏Sp∂ 50 sk‚p apX¬ 2 11) \n¿±njv S sdbn¬th sse≥ tdmUv ta¬∏meßfpw (B¿Hm_n)
G°¿ hsc hcp∂ tπm´pIfnep≈ ÿm]nXambm¬ kw`hn°p∂ Iogv ] meßfpw (B¿bp_n) hgn
515 slIvS¿ ÿew CXn\p th≠n i_vZaen\oIcWhpw XcwKßfpw bm{X°msc B{ibn®p \ne
Gs‰Spt°≠n hcpw. Cu {]tZisØ 22 ]©mbØpI \n¬°p∂ ISbpSaIƒ°v _p≤n

56 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
 F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

aWoSv: kvt^mS\imebv°v A\paXn \¬IcpXv

FdWmIpfw Pn√bn¬ ]ndhØn tKm]m¬ {]kv X mhn®p. P\Iob t\‰¿, BbncØn A™qdv
\SpØv aWoSn¬ kv Y m]n°m\p {]ÿm\ßfpsS tZiob kJyØn CeIv{SnIv Un‰t\‰¿ F∂nh tiJ
t±in°p∂ kv t ^mS\ kma{Kn s‚ B`napJyØn¬ kwLSn∏n® cn®p hbv°p∂Xn\mWv A\paXn
kw`cWimebv°v (magazine) ]cnÿnXn hn]Xv kqN\m tXSnbncn°p∂Xv. bYm¿∞Øn¬
A\paXn \¬IcpsX∂v 2008 BKÃv I¨sh≥j≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXv CXnepw F{Xtbm A[nIam
10 \v aWoSv {Kma]©mbØv lmfn¬ kwkmcn°pIbmbncp∂p At±lw. bncn°pw kw`cn°pI. c≠mbn
tN¿∂ ]cnÿnXn I¨sh≥j≥ B{‘m{]tZinse hmdßen¬ ctØmfw hnZym¿∞nIƒ ]Tn°p∂
Bhiys∏´p. P\ßfpsS sskzcy \n∂p≈ IVRLC _n¬UnwKv kv°qfns‚ sXm´SpØmWv AXyp{K
PohnXØn\v hnLmXw hcpØp∂ s{]mUIvSvkv F∂ ÿm]\w Ccp] tijnbp≈ Cu kw`cW ime
Cu kw`cWime P\km{µX tX°¿ Irjn`qan ssIhi \n¿Ωn°p ∂psh∂Xpw Bi¶m
tbdnb Hcp {]tZiØv ÿm]n°p s∏SpØnbmWv Cu kvt^mS\ P\IamWv. A¶amen Np≈nbnse
∂Xn\v bmsXmcp \ymboIcWhpan kw`cWime ÿm]n°p∂Xv. t]m]vk¨ {Kq∏ns‚ Fw ˛km≥Uv
s√∂v tImf hncp≤ kackanXn ChnsS \qdv Intem{Kmw Pem‰n≥ \n¿ΩmW Øn\mbn Ccp]Ønb©v
sNb¿am≥ {io. hnftbmSn thWp Ãn°v, aqhmbncw Hm¿Un\dn Un‰ Intem{Kmw Pem‰n≥ kvt^mS\Øn
emWv \mep Intemao‰¿ Np‰fhn
ep≈ AºtXmfw hoSpIƒ
lnµvkzcmPv iXm_vZn XI¿∂Xv.
hyh-kmb hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw fpsS c≠mw- L ´ Btem- N \m hn]peamb kac{]NcW ]cn]mSn
a\p- j y- ] p- t cm- K - X n- s b- ° p- d n®pw tbmKw hnhn[ Km‘n-b≥-˛-km-aq- Iƒ kwLSn∏n°m≥ I¨sh≥
hyXykv X hpw ÿmbn- b p- a mb lnI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ap≥I-øn¬ j\n¬ Xocpam\ambn. P\
ImgvN-∏mSv BZy-ambn am\-h-k-aq- ImeSn kao- £ - b n¬ sh®v ]¶mfnØw sIm≠v {it≤bamb
l- Ø n\v kΩm- \ n® almflm I¨sh≥j\n¬ {io. PntbmtPmkv
sk]vXw-_¿ 6, 7 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬
B≤y£w hln®p. AUz. tPmjn
Km‘n-bpsS ‘lnµvkz-cmPv’ F∂ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. tP°∫v, kptcjv tPm¿÷v, F¬tZm
{]ikvX {KŸ-Øns‚ Hcp-h¿jw Fw., F≥.]n. tPm¨k¨, sI.Pn.
IqSp-X¬hn-h-c-߃°v :
\o≠p- \ n¬°p∂ iXm_vZn kÆn ss]I-S, 9446234997, IrjvW≥Ip´n, km_p amXyp, Sn.F.
BtLmj {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I- sI.-]n.-F. dlnw, 0490 2314844 jmPn, AUz. Pbvtam≥ X¶®≥
XpSßnbh¿ kwkmcn®p.

ap´p≠m°pw. t]mIp∂Xpsams°t®¿∂v A] t]mhpI.

20) sdbn¬thsse\nt\mSp≈ ISkm[yXIƒ s]cpIm\nSbm °pw. 29) i_-cn-ae
- b
- n-tebv°v sdbn¬]mX
kman]yw IpSnsh≈Øns‚ timj 26) hcpam\ km[yXIfpsS \jvShpw thW- s a- ∂ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ ]cn- ÿ nXn
Whpw aen\oIcWhpw ]≤Xn Xp≠ph¬°cWhpw ]pXnb \mihpw kmº- Ø nI sNehpw
_m[nX P\ßfpsS BtcmKysØ IpSntb‰ßfpsa√mw tN¿∂v Cu Ipd™ sNß- ∂ q¿ hgn- b p≈
{]XnIqeambn _m[n°pw. ]≤Xn Xt±iobcpsS kmaqly sdbn¬]mX \n¿Ωn-°p-∂X - m-bn-cn°pw
22) ]pXnb tÃj\pIƒ \nehn¬ kpc£nXXzw AhXmfØnem°pw. DNn-Xw.
hcp∂tXmsS B¥cLS\bnepw 27) CXn\v GXm≠v 200 tImSn ]cnÿnXnbptSbpw kmaq
kuIcyßfnepw h¿≤\hp≠mIpw. cq]bpsS apX¬apS°v th≠n lyLS\bptSbpw taep≈ Cu
23) CS\m´nse aeIfptSbpw ssPh hcptºmƒ ÿm]nX hm¿jnI hcp ]≤XnbpsS BLmXw \n¿ΩmW
sshhn[yØns‚bpw XÆo¿ØSß am\w 12 tImSn cq] am{Xambncn°pw. L´Øn¬ ˛43 Dw \SØn∏p L´
fpsSbpsa√mw \jvSw {]IrXn kuµ i_cnae Xo¿∞mS\w {]tXyI Øn¬ ˛36 Dw Bbncn°psa∂v \n¿W
cyw Xo¿Øpw C√mXm°pw. Imeßfn¬ am{Xsabp≈qsh∂Xp bn®ncn°p∂p
24)]pXnb tÃj\pIfpsS Bhn¿`m sIm≠v (h¿jØn¬ 135 Znhkw)
htØmsSm∏w \S°p∂ \Kcat\m a‰pkabßfn¬ bm{XnIcpsS FÆw * sdbn¬th°pth≠n Cu ]≤XnbpsS
LS\bpsS hnImkw hnhn[ßfmb Ipdhmbncn°pw. km[yXm]T\w \SØnb kzImcy
kmwkv°mcnI kzm[o\ßfpf 28) I\aetbmSp tN¿∂p≈ 12 In.an. GP≥kn
hm°pw. sdbn¬ ]mX C¥y≥ h\yPohn ** Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ]q¿Wcq]w
25) At\Iw Imhen√mØ eh¬ t_m¿Uv {]Jym]n®n´p≈ s]cnbm¿ Bhiyap≈h¿ _‘s∏SpI
t{Im pIfpw P\km{µamb {]tZ ISph kt¶XØnse ]cnÿnXn democraticthought@gmail.com
ißfneqsS sdbn¬]mX IS∂p Zp¿∫e {]tZiØp IqSnbmWv IS∂p

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
57
 F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ

F.-Sn. _m_p I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse

]XnX P\-X-bv°p-th≠n c‡-km-£n-bmbn
Cukm _n≥ A_vZpƒ Icow

aZy- h n- c p≤ kac cwK- Ø v , a¨a- d ™ sa∂pw Adn-bn-®p. (Cu Ipdn∏v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ,

s{]m^. Fw.-]n. a∑-Y≥ kmdns‚ I¿Æm-SI∏Xn- 6 {]Xn-Isf t]meokv ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn
s∏∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ F.-Sn. _m_p-hns\ knÿ koenb _mw•q-cn¬\n∂pw Adn-bn-°p-
hntZiaZy tem_n-I-fpsS Kp≠-Iƒ sh´n-s°m- I-bp-≠m-bn)
e-s∏-Sp-Øn. aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-tesd kºq¿Æ aZy- [¿W-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ tZiob t\Xm-°fpw
\n-tcm-[\w e£yw-h®v \nc-¥c {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ hnhn[ kwÿm- \ - ß - f n¬ \n∂p- ≈ - h cpw
\S-Øn-h∂ _m_p I¿Æm-SI kwÿm\ aZy- _mw•q¿ {]Imiv \K-dnse _m_p-hns‚ hoSv
kµ¿in-®v, IpSpw-_mw-Kß - sf Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-
\n-tcm-[\ kanXn {]kn-U≠pw F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw.
Xn\v {ian-®p. aI≥ A`n-\b - ns\ IqSmsX aIƒ
kwÿm\ I¨ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZio-b-]m-X-bn¬h®v hm≥ XS-™p- kuaybpw `mcy- kvan-Xbpw _m_p-
aZy-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ ka-cw, \n¿Øn, ss{UhnwKv ko‰n-en-cp∂ hns‚ ktlm-Zc - n-amcpw ho´n-ep-≠m-bn-
I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse A≤zm-\n-°p-∂, _m_p-sh sh´n-s°m-∂X - v. Cu A{I- cp-∂p. _m_p-hns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn¬,
]XnX P\-X-bpsS PohnX hnP-b- a-Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ hmhn´v \ne-hn-fn®v Acp- aZy- Ø n- s \- X n- c mb _m_p- h ns‚
Øn\v A\n- h m- c y- a m- s W∂v I≠v sX∂p tIWp-]d - ™ knÿ koenb {]h¿Ø-\-߃sIm≠v Poh≥ _en-
{]h¿Ø\ cwK-Øn-dß - nb _m_phn Dƒ∏-sS-bp-≈h - sc Kp≠-Iƒ X≈n-am- \¬tI≠n-h∂ c≠m-a-sØ-bm-fm-Wv
t‚bpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-Ic - p-tSbpw \n›- ‰n. A{IaØn\v tijw aWn-°q-dp-I- _m_psh-∂-Xv, At∏mƒ am{X-amWv
b-Zm¿Vy-Øn-t‚bpw ka-ca - n- tfmfw arX-tZlw aSn-bn¬ h®v knÿ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. _m_p-
- p-t∂-‰Ø
t‚bpw {]Xn-^-e-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. aZy-\n- koen-bbpw a‰pw Imdn-\-SpØv tdmU- hns‚ aqØ ]p{Xn kuP\y 6 h¿jw
tcm- [ \ ka- c - t Øm- s Sm∏w Xs∂ cn-In-en-cp-∂p. apºv Bfl-lXy sNbvXp. cmPmPn
hymP-jm-∏p-Iƒs°-Xnsc \S-Ønb F∂m¬ aZy-tem-_n-Isf ]n¥p- \K-dnse hntZiaZy-im-e-s°-Xnsc
ka-c-˛-\n-ba apt∂-‰-߃ aqew 3000- W-°p∂ t]meo-kv, `c-W-t\-Xr-Xz- \S∂ ka-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ tIkn¬
˛¬∏cw hymP-jm-∏p-Iƒ AS-®p-]q-´p- Øn¬\n∂pw s]s´-s∂m∂pw Ip‰-hm- { ] X n - t N ¿ ° - s ∏ - ´ _ m _ p - h n s \
∂-Xn\v _m_p-hns‚ t\XrXzw Imc- fn-Iƒs°-Xnsc bmsXmcp \S-]-Sn-bp- AdÃpsNøp-hm-s\-Ønb t]meokv,
W-am-bn. \nc-¥c - a
- mb B t]mcm-´Ø - n- ap-≠m-bn-√. Pqsse 24\v _mw•q-cn¬ _m_p-hns\ ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-I≠v
\n-Sbv°,v kz¥w ho´n-\S- p-Øp≈ Xm≥ Bbn- c - ° - W - ° n\v aZy- h n- c p≤ ka-\ne sX‰nbmWv koa-¥-]p{Xn
IqSn sk{I-´d- n-bmb Aø-∏t- £{Xancn- {]h¿Ø-I-cpƒ∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ ]s¶- ]nt‰∂v ]pe¿s® Xqßn-a-cn-®Xv.
bv°p∂ {]Imiv \K-dnse "Ipam¿ SpØ F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. [¿W \S-∂p. aIƒ kuP-\y-bpsS ac-W-Øn-
ssh≥kn-'s\-Xnsc \S-Ønb \nb-a- sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰n\p hf-sc-b-I-se-b- \p-tijw CØcw ka-ct- ]m-cm-´ß - f - n¬
bp-≤-am-Wv, _m_p-hns‚ Incm-X-amb √msX alm-flm-Km‘n {]Xn-abv°p \n∂pw hn´p-\n¬°-W-sa∂v _m_p-
sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\v hgn-h-®-Xv. Aø- ap∂n¬ \S∂ [¿Wbv°v kwÿm\ hn-t\mSv ]ecpw D]-tZ-in-®p. aZy-Øn-
∏-t£-{X-Øns‚ Zqc-]c - n-[n-bn¬\n∂pw
"Ipam¿ ssh≥kv' \o°w sNøm≥ I¨ho-\¿ IqSn-bmb knÿ koen- s\- X nsc ]Xn- X ¿°p- t h- ≠ n- b p≈
FIvsskkv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v CXn-\nsS b, ¢n^v´¨ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\Xr-Xzw t]mcm-´-Øn¬ aI-tfm-sSm∏w Xm\pw
DØ-ch - n-´n-cp-∂p. e£-ßf - psS hmKvZm- \¬In. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂pw tIm˛- t]mIp-I-Xs∂ thW-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p
\-hp-ambn _m_p-sh kao-]n® DSa Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Pntbm tPmkv, tZiob _m_p-hns‚ adp-]-Sn.
Ipam-c-Ku-Ubpw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw \ncm-i- I¨ho-\¿ ]n.-Sn.-Fw. lpssk≥, Fw.- I¿Wm- S - I - Ø nse am^n- b -
cm-bn. Cu \ncm-i-bmWv cmjv{Sob F≥. Kncn, ^m. h¿Kokv, teJ-I≥ Iƒs°-Xn-sc kacw sNbvXv hoc-
]n¥p-W-bp≈ Ipam-c-KuU sIme- F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. arXyp hcn® F.-Sn. _m_p-hn\v tIcf
]mXw Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ XpS¿∂v {ioaXn ta[m-]S- ° v d- psS F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw.s‚ BZ-cm-RP v e- n-Iƒ.
Iem-in-®X - v. t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ _m_p-hns‚ aI≥
Pqsse 21\v amfiy Pn√-bn¬ A`n-\bv Dƒ∏-sS-bp-≈h P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS tZiob
- ¿ apJy-a{¥n
P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS Pn√m-I- bZn-bq-c-∏sb kµ¿in-®p, \nth-Z\w kJy-Øn-s‚ t]Pp-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-
Ωn‰n cq]o-Ic - WØn\v F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. \¬In. BZyw sIme-]m-X-I-sØ-∏‰n Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn P\-Iob ka-c-ß-
tZiob I¨ho-\¿ IqSn-bmb knÿ A⁄X \Sn® apJy-a{¥n ]n∂oSv fpsS hm¿Ø-Ifpw hnti-j-ßfpw
koen-b-tbmSpw a‰p c≠p kl-{]- UnPn-]nsb hnfn-bv°p-Ibpw kw`-hh - n- Xmsg ]d- b p∂ hnem- k - Ø n¬
h¿Ø-I-tcmSpw H∏w Xs‚ kl-Nm- Im-kß - ƒ N¿® sNøp-Ibpw Hcm-gvN- Ab- b v ° pI.
cn-bmb Han\n hm\n¬ bm{X sNøp- bv°p-≈n¬ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°p-sa∂v F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw. ]{Xm-[n-]k
- a
- n-Xn-°p-th≠n,
Pntbm tPmkv, F≥.-]n.-tPm¨k¨, F¬tZm
tºm- g mWv _mw•q¿ ]´- W - Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. IpSpw-_- hnemkw:
Øn¬\n∂pw Intem-ao-‰d - p-Iƒ°-Ise Øn\v kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬Ip- FPokv Hm^okv, Ieq¿, sIm®n-˛17

58 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l kn\na/ImgvN

Ne-Nn-{X-Im-c≥ tPm¨ F{_ lmw \sΩ hn´p-]n-cn-™n´v c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]n∂n-Sp∂ thf-bn¬
tPmWn-s\-°p-dn®v ‘\nß-fpsS hniz-kvX≥ tPm¨’ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp tUmIy-sa‚dn ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

tPmWns\ Hm¿Ωn- ° pI
F∂Xv F{X {ia-Ic - a
- mWv. Hcp Ime-
L-´-Ønse cmjv{Sob˛kmaq-lnI
˛hy‡n- Po-hn-Xß - f
- nse s]m≈-Ø-
c-ß-tfmSv `mh-\m-fl-I-ambn Ie-
ln® tPmWns‚ Ne-Nn-{X-Po-hn-X-
Øn-s‚ Bg-ßfnte°v Cd-ßn-s®-
√pI F{X Bbm- k - I - c - a mWv .
Fs¥√mw Ncn-{X-kw-L¿j-ßfpw
cmjv{Sob ]mT-ß-fp-amWv hcpw-\m-
fp- I ƒ°mbn B PohnXw Adn
™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw Icp-Xn-sh-®n-
cp-∂Xv. tPmWns‚ Cu \ntj[
Pohn-X-Øns‚ D≈-d-I-fn-te-°p≈
Hcp kvt\l-k-©m-c-amWv ic-XvN-
{µs‚ ]pXnb tUmIyp-sa‚dn Nn{X-
amb ‘ \nß- f psS hniz- k vX≥
tPm¨.’ tPmWns‚ cN-\I - f- n-te°v,
\¿Ω-ßf - n-te°v tPmWns‚ kplr-
Øp-°f - psS kw`m-jW - ß - f
- n-eqsS IS-
∂p-sN∂v \Ω-fd- n-™Xpw Adn-bm-Ø-
Xp-amb tPmWns\ icXv s{^bn-ap-I-
fn¬ \nd-b° v p∂p. tPmWns‚ Iem-
kr-jvSn-I-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-b-hcpw
At±- l - Ø ns‚ krjv S n- ] - c - a mb
{]h¿Ø-\ß - s- f ASpØv \n∂v ho£n-
®-hcpw tPmW-\p-`h - ß - ƒ tUmIyp-
sa‚-dn-bn¬ ]¶p-shbv°p∂p.
tPmWns‚ A`n-t\-Xm-°f
cp∂ s\Sp-apSn thWphpw, Ihn-bq¿
tPmWns\ I≠pthm?
icXv
s]m∂-Ωbpw, tPmbv amXyphpw, Aº-Xn-e[ - nIw t]cpsS kw`m-
lcn- \ m- c m- b - W \pw, A{K- l m- c - j-W-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb \qdp-an-
Ønse Igp-X-bpsS Xangv kw`m-j- \p´v ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ tUmIyp-sa‚dn
W-c-N-bn-Xmhv sh¶nSv kzman-\m- icXv N{µs‚ F´p- h ¿j- Ø n- e -
Y\pw, Sn. iin-[-c≥, ASq¿ tKm]m- [nIw \o≠p-\n∂ {ia-ßf - psS ^e-
e- I r- j v W ≥, sI.]n. Ipam- c ≥, amWv . Idp- ∏ nepw shfp- ∏ nepw
kn.Fkv. sh¶n-tS-iz-c≥, sI.F≥. \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ Cu Nn{Xw UnPn-‰¬
jmPn, Sn.hn. N{µ≥, Nn¥ chn, kmt¶- X nI hnZy- b psS \qX\
\oe≥, sF. j¨ap-J-Zmkv, a[p km[y-XI - sf at\m-lc - a
- mbn ka-\z-
amÿ, sI.Pn. tPm¿÷v XpS-ßnb bn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. IqSmsX, Zqc-Z¿i≥
\nc- h [n t]¿ tPmWn- t \m- s Sm- tPmWp-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jhpw
Øp≈ k¿§m-\p-`-h-߃ tUmIyp- B\µv ]Sv - h ¿≤\pw tPmWpw
sa‚- d n- b n¬ ]¶p- s h- b v ° p∂p. XΩn¬ \S∂ kw`m-j-W-Øns‚
tPmWns‚ kn\n-abv°v apºp≈ Zriy-ßfpw tPmWpw kplr-Øp-
Pohn- X - Ø n¬ \n∂m- c w- ` n- ° p∂ °fpw XΩn¬ \S-Ønb kw`m-j-
tUmIyp-sa‚dn ]q\ ^nenw C≥Ãn- W-ßf - psS i_vZt- c-Jbpw tUmIyp-
‰yq-´nse tPmWns‚ Pohn-X-Im-e- sa‚dn \¬Ip∂ tPmW- \ p- ` - h -
Øn-eqsS IS∂v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´nse ßsf Poh-\p-≈-Xm-°p∂p.
Untπma kn\n-ab - mb "{]nb', ]ns∂ A]q¿∆-XI - t- f-sd-bp≈, kmaq-
BZy kzX{¥ Ne-Nn{X kwcw-`-ß- ly- { ]m- [ m- \ y- t a- d nb tPmWns‚
fmb "hnZym¿∞n- I sf CXnse Nn{X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Nne Zriy-
CXnse', "A{K- l m- c - Ø n¬ Igp ßfpw DNn-X-ambn k∂n-th-in-∏n-
ssX', "sNdn-bm-®s‚ {Iqc-Ir-Xy- °pI hgn tUmIyp- s a‚dn
߃', "AΩ Adn-bm≥' XpS-ßn-b- tPmWns‚ cN\m ssh`-hs - Øbpw
kn\n-a-Ifpw "\mbv°fn' F∂ \mS- k¿K-]-c-X-sbbpw Ne-Nn-{X-t{]-an-
Ihpw "Iøq¿' F∂ \mS-°msX Iƒ°v ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p. kplr-
t]mb tPmWns‚ Ne-Nn{X {ia- Øp-°-fp-sSbpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-
hpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaqly Ncn-{X- sSbpw A\p- ` - h - ß - f n- e qsS
- m-bn- Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ A]-{K- tPmWns\ Is≠-Øm≥ {ian® ic-
Y\w sNøp∂p. Øns‚ hgn Ne-Nn{Xw t]msemcp

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
35
am[y-asØ kmaq-lnI˛cmjv{Sob
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Adn-bm≥
{ian® Hcp Iem- ] - c n- ] m- S n- b psS
Pohn-XsØ Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m-
\p-ap≈ DNn-X-amb am¿§w Xs∂-
bmsW∂v "\nß-fpsS hniz-kvX≥
tPm¨' ÿnXo-I-cn-°p∂p.
tPmWns\ Ipdn®v ]d-bp-∂-
sX¥pw Ncn- { XsØ Ipdn- ® p≈
h¿Ø- a m- \ - ß ƒ IqSn- b mWv.
tPmWn¬ A{X- t Ømfw Ncn- { X-
ap≠v , cmjv { Sobpw. tPmWns\
At\z- j n- ° pI hgn ic- Ø ns‚
tUmIyp-sa‚dn \Ωƒ ad-∂p-Iq-
SmØ F{X-sb{X Ncn{X kw`-hß
fn-eq-sS-bmWv IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv.
ka-Im-eo\ kmaq-lnI ]›m-Ø-e-
Øn¬ tPmWns\ t]mse-sbmcp
hn{K-l-`-RvP-I-\n-eqsS Xs∂ Cu
Ncn-{XsØ Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv
l tXm∂¬ ˛ 6
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xs∂ Hcm-h-iy-I-X-
bmImw. A{K-lm-c-Ønse Igp-X-bn-
eqsS PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS {]iv\-
ßfpw, sNdn-bm-®s‚ {Iqc-Ir-Xy-ß-
fn-eqsS kmaq-lnI am‰-ß-tfm-Sp≈
a[y-h¿§-Øns‚ `b-hn-lz-eX
AΩ Adn-bm-\nse hnZym-`ymk
kzIm- c y- h - X v ° - c - W - Ø n- s \- X n- s c-
bp≈ saUn-°¬ hnZym¿∞n-If
ka-chpw sXmgn-emfn t\Xr-Xz-ßf
sSbpw sNdp-∏-°m-cp-sSbpw t\Xr-
Xz-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-
ß-fn¬ \S∂ P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[-
ßfpw ic-Øns‚ tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-
- - bn- e qsS ho≠pw ImWp- t ºmƒ
tPm¨ D∂- b n- ® n- S - Ø p- \ n∂pw
\ΩpsS kmaq-lnI Ahÿ Fhn-
tSbv°v t]mbn F∂ Ncn-{X-˛h¿Ø-
am\ hmb-\-bv°p≈ km[y-X-Ifpw
"\nß-fpsS hniz-kvX≥ tPm¨'
h\y-Pohn t^mt´m-{Km^¿ F≥.F. \ko¿
\S-Ønb ImS≥ bm{X-I-fnse Nne h\y-Nn-¥-Iƒ
Xpd-∂n-Sp∂p. "tPmWp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬' F∂ thZ-\-b√ tPmWn-\p-]-
Icw tPm¨ am{Xw F∂
bmYm¿∞y- a mWv tUmIyp- s a‚-
dnbpw kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xv. Iev∏‰ \mcm-
- I- fpw b-Ws‚ c≠v tPm¨hcn-Iƒ IqSn
Hm¿°p- ∂ - t XmsS tPmWn- t \mfw
tPm¨ am{X-sa∂ \jvSw ]q¿Æ-
- psS am-Ip-∂p.
- p- ""Ah≥ Igp- X - ∏ p- d - Ø mWv
h∂Xv, t]mbXpw”
_‘-߃°v: kn. ic-XvN-{µ≥,
101, t\m¿Øv t^m¿´v Km¿U≥,
Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw.
t^m¨ :9446426433
Un.-Sn.-]n. Hm∏-td-‰sd Bh-iy-ap-≠v
BI¿j-I-amb iº-fw. DS≥
_‘-s∏-SpI : 9446576943
tIc-fobw,
sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21

Im´nse t^mt´m-{K^n
"I®-h-S-Xm¬∏-cysam AXym¿Øntbm `btam, D¬I-WvTtbm sX√p-an-
√msX, ImSns‚ Bflm-hn-tebv°v \mw {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-
amb Hc-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te°v \mw FØ-s∏-Sp∂p. AsXmcp [ym\m-hÿ
- b
- mWv.
At∏mƒ a\-kn-\-I-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ ASpØv kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Nne
ImgvN-Iƒ Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse ImSv ap≥Iq´n Im´n-Ø-cp∂p.
]ns∂ \mw Iyma-d-bp-ambn Im´n-tebv°v {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ AXv kw`-hn-
°p-I-bmbn."
lll

"Im´n¬ \n∂pw FSp-°p-hm≥ am{X-a√ \mw ioen-t°-≠-Xp-≈Xv, ImSn\v

XncnsI sImSp-°p-hm\pw \mw ioen-°Ww. F∂mse ImSv \Ωƒ°v
\ndsb Xcq."
lll

"t^mt´m-{Km-^¿am-cn¬ ]ecpw Hcp s{^bnw ]WnXv, AXn-\p-≈n¬ HXp-

ßn-°q-Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Hcp s{^bn-an-eqsS am{X-ambn \mw ImSns\
ImW-cpXv. \ΩpsS s{^bn-an-\p-a-∏p-d-amWv ImsS∂ A¤pXw. s{^bn-an-
\-IØv HXp-ßn-Iq-Sn-bh - ¿ s{^bnw am{Xta ImWp-Ib- p≈q. Ah¿°v ImsS-
s¥∂p Adn-bp-hms\m, ImWp-hms\m ImSns\ A\p-`-hn-°ms\m Ign-
bmsX t]mIp∂p."
lll

"Im´n-eq-sS-bp≈ k©m-c-Øn¬ \mw ImSns‚ `mK-ambn Xocp-I-bmWv

th≠Xv. ImSns\ t{Zmln-°p∂ a\-kp-ambn ImSp-I-b-dp-∂-h¿°v Xncn-
®Sn Dd-∏mWv.
\Sp-hn-e-IØv hoSv, ]≈n-t]m¿´v ]n.-H., Fd-Wm-Ip-fw.
Ph : 9446993936, naseerart@hotmail.com

36 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l kw`m-jWw

Adnhpw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\hpw

tUm. \nkm¿ AlΩZv

kmaq- l nI{]h¿Ø\w F∂-

hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥
Bi- b - Ø n¬ Xs∂ Hcp Ahy-
‡X D≠v. AXv cmjv{Sob
{]h¿Ø- \ - a mtWm? Social Work
F∂mtWm Social Action F∂-mtWm
Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v
hy‡-X-bn-√m-bva-bp-≠v. cmjv{Sob
{]h¿Ø-\-sØbpw, ]uc-k-aq-l-
Øn- e p≈ \ΩpsS CS- s ]- S - e p- I -
sfbpw kmaq-ln-I-{]-h¿Ø-\ambn
Icp-Xmw. {][m-\-ambpw c≠v Zni-
bn-te-°m-Wv CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-
߃ t]mIp-∂X - v. H∂v: AXn\v Hcp
tÉnÃv kao- ] \ap- ≠ m- I mw.
tÉnÃv kao-]\-sa-∂m¬ {]h¿Ø-
\-߃ A[nIm-c-Øn¬ FØm≥
j≥kv ) AXnse t\m¨ F∂ Ah¿ `c-WsØ e£y-am-°p∂
th≠n-bp≈ A-s√-¶n¬ A[n-Im-
hnti-jWw `c-tW-X-c-amb CS-s]- coXn-bn-e√ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-
c-Øn-se-Øn-bm¬ Fs¥√mw sNø-
S- e n- s \- b mWv hnh- £ n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂X - .v `c-Wh
- y-hÿ
- -
W-sa∂ ImgvN-∏m-tSm-Sp-Iq-SnbXm-
F∂m¬ knhn¬ skmssk‰n \S- bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-
Wv. `cW-hy-hÿ - b
- n¬ ]¶m-fn-If - m-
Øp∂ kmaq-ln-I-{]-h¿Ø\-Øn- bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ am‰-ß-fpw AXn-
bn-s°m≠v As√-¶n¬ `c-W-hy-h-
eqsS `c-Wh - y-hÿ
- b
- n¬ am‰-ap-≠m- ep-≠m-Ip∂ Nne {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw
ÿ- b n¬ A[n- I mcw ssIbm- f n-
Im- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ mImw Ah- b n¬ Xßsf _m[n- ° p∂ ka- b Øv
s°m≠v \S-Øp∂ kmaq-ln-I-{]-
]eXpw ]n∂oSv cmjv{Sob A[n-Im- kaq-l-Ønse Hmtcm hn-`m-K-hpw
h¿Ø\w Hcp `mK-Øp-≠v. as‰m∂v
csØ e£y- a m°n kmaq- l nI P\m-[n-]X - y-]c
- a
- mbn CS-s]-Sm-\mbn
-A[n-Imcw e£y-am-°mØ kmaq-
{]h¿Ø\w \S- Ø p- ∂ - X v . A[n- \n¿Ωn- ® psIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv
ln- I - { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - a m- W v . knhn¬
Imcw In´p∂ ka-bØv As√-¶n¬ knhn¬ kaq- l w. s]mXp- k - a q-
skmssk-‰n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃
kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø\w \S- lsØ As√-¶n¬ `c-W-h¿§sØ
Cu coXn-bn¬ ImWmw. kmaq-ln-
Øp∂h¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp∂ Cu {]iv\-߃ Adn-bn-°pIbpw
I-{]-h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-
ka-bØv {]tbm-KØ - n¬ hcp-Øp∂ \n¿t±-i-߃ shbv°p-I-bp-amWv
tºmƒ AXv F¥ns\ e£y-am-
Adnhv tÉn-t‚-XmWv. tÉv {]tbm- sNøm-\p-≈Xv. am[ya߃ hnh-cw
°p∂p F∂Xv hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´-
Kn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-™m¬ _ew P\-k-a£w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xp-
Xm-Wv. tIm¿]-td-‰p-Ifpw kmaq-lnI
{]tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂mWv A¿∞w. t]mse Xs∂- b mWv AXv.
{]h¿Ø\w \S- Ø p- ∂ p- ≠ v.
kmaq- l nI{]h¿Ø- I ¿ tÉnÃv t^m¿Øv FtÃ- ‰ n\v kam- \ -
]uckaq-lhpw cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n-
ImgvN∏ -- m-Sn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ ambn´mWv knhn¬ kaq- l hpw
Ifpw kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø\w
A[n-Im-cØ - n¬ FØn-°g - n-™m¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v CØcw kmaq-ln-
Fßns\ sa®- s ∏- S pØmw F∂v
Hcp ]cn-]mSn GXv hn[-Øn-emWv \S- I- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - Ø n\v th≠n- b p≈
Nn¥n- ° p- t ºmƒ BcmWv F¥v
∏m-t°-≠Xv F∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Adn- Adn- h v , Aßn- s \- s b- ∂ pt≠m?
e£y-amWv Ah-bv°p-≈Xv F∂Xv
hmWv Ah¿ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v. as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob A[n-
{][m-\a - m-Wv. A[n-Im-csØ e£y-
am-°nbp≈ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø\w as‰mcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ kmaq- Im-csØ e£y-am-°n-bp≈ kmaq-
tÉnÃv BWv. NGO Iƒ (t\m¨ lnI {]h¿Ø\w km[y-am-bn-´p- lnI {]h¿Ø- \ - ß - f n¬ Adnhv
Kh¨sa‚¬ Hm¿K- s s\- t k- ≈Xv ]uc- k - a q- l - Ø n- t ‚- X m- W v . F¥m-bn-cn°pw? Cu c≠v Xc-Øn-

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
21
ep≈ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - nepw Adn-hns‚
[¿Ωw hfsc hy-Xy-kvX-am-sW-
∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv.
tIm¿]- t d- ‰ p- I ƒ \S- Ø p∂
kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø\w ]gb
Iym]n-‰-en-Ãp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-
se-bp≈ H∂-√. Ah¿ tkmjy¬
sdkvt]m¨kn-_n-en‰n Gs‰-Sp-°p-
∂p-≠v. kaq-lsØ ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-
°pI F∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ tdmƒ
Ct∏m-fh - s- c-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. \Ωƒ ]c-
º- c m- K - X - a mbn Adn- b p∂ tÉv
F∂ `c-W-hy-hÿ Zp¿_-e-am-bn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kº-Zvhy-h-
ÿ- b n- e qsS tIm¿]- t ‰- ‰ p- I ƒ°v
kmaq-lnI a\x-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ IqSp-
X¬ kzm[o\w h∂p-Xp-Sß - n. AØ-
c-Øn¬ Ah¿ \S-Øp∂ kmaq-
lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw Adnhv
AXym-hi - y-am-Wv.
tÉnÃv ImgvN- ∏ m- S n¬
t\m°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬ \n߃°v
A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Cu Adn-hn\v
henb {]k-‡n-bn√. \ap°v A_-
≤-߃ hcp-Ømw, A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-
bm¬ A_-≤ß - ƒ Xncp-Øp-Ib - p-am-
Imw. A[n-Im-csØ e£y-am°n-
bp≈ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬
th≠ Adn- h n- s \bpw A√m- s X-
bp≈ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬
th≠ Adn-hn-s\bpw c≠mbn Xncn-
®-dn-bm≥ Ign-b-Ww.
kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø\-Øn¬
G¿s∏-Sp∂ ka-bØv F¥v Adnhv
h®mWv {]h¿Øn- t °- ≠ Xv ?
F¥mWv AXns‚ ap≥hy-hÿ
F∂Xv {][m-\-s∏´ tNmZy-amWv.
F¥v Xc- Ø n- e p≈ Adn- h mWv
B¿÷n-t°-≠Xv? GXv Xc-Øn-
ep≈ kmaq-ln-I-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-em-
bmepw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS≠ Nne
tNmZy-ß-fm-Wn-h. Adnhv F∂Xv
Be-¶m-cn-I-amb Hcp Imcyw am{X-a-
√, {]mtbm-KnI {]h¿Ø-\-hp-ambn
hf-sc-b[ - nIw _‘-s∏-´X - m-W.v CXv
]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmsW-¶n¬ aq∂p
hißfmWv \ΩpsS apºn¬ sXfn-
bp-∂Xv.v H∂v Hcp hyhÿ AXns‚
hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ F¥mWv? Hcp
{]iv\sØ Ah-ew-_n-®mWv \Ωƒ
22 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂ Adn-
hns\ Ipdn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv kXy-k-‘-am-
bn-cn-°Ww. A√msX A`n-{]m-b-ß-fm-I-cp-Xv. \n߃°v
]e-Xp-adnbmam-bn-cn°mw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v tIm¿]-td-‰p-
Iƒ h©n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v \n߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-
cn°mw. ]s£ AXv Hcp A`n-{]mbw BWv. \n߃
Adn-bp∂ H∂-√. icn°pw th≠Xv Imcy-߃ I≠v,
Bcm™v a\- k n- e m- ° p∂ Xc- Ø n- e p≈ Adn- h m- W v .
IqSmsX Fßn-s\-bmWv Cu hyhÿ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-
Xv. Cu {]iv\-ap-≠m-Im≥ \ne-hn¬ F¥v Imc-W-amWv
hyhÿ-bn¬ D≈-Xv Fs∂√mw Adn-tb-≠Xpw AXym-
h-iy-am-Wv.
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX¶n¬ F¥v Xc-
Øn-ep≈ Adn-hm--Wv th≠Xv F∂v
tNmZn-®m¬ B {]iv\-sØ-Ip-dn-
®p≈ hni-Zmw-i-ß-fmWv G‰hpw
{][m-\-ambn th≠ Adnhv. Hcp
{]tXyI ÿeØv Gsd Bfp-Iƒ
Ah¿°v adn- I - S - t °≠ hfsc
{]m[m-\y-ap-≈ Hcp {]iv\sØ A`n-
ap-Jo-Icn-°p-∂p. AXns\ adn-I-S-
°m- \ mWv Ah¿ {ian- ° p- ∂ - X v .
Kh¨sa‚ v H∂pw {i≤n-°p-∂-tX-
bn-√ F∂p- sh-bv°pI. At∏mƒ
Ah¿°v Hcp {]tXyI coXn-bn¬
{]h¿Øn- t °- ≠ - X mbn hcpw.
At∏mƒ {]iv\sØ kw_-‘n®
Ipsd hni- Z mw- i - ß sf Ah¿°v
A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.
Kth-j-W-Øn-eqsS Xncn-®-dn-tb≠
Imcy-߃ \ap°v ap∂n¬ hcpw.
B {]iv\- Ø n- t e°v Cd- ß n-
s®√msX A`n{]m- b - ß - f n- e qsS
\ap°v Cu Adnhv D≠m°nsbSp-
°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. {]iv\sØ
t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw
]e- t ∏mgpw Cu Adn- h p- a mbn
apt∂m´v t]mtI≠n hcp-∂-Xv. A`n-
{]m-bß - fn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ign-
bp-∂X - √ Cu Adn-hv, ImcWw A`n-
{]m-bhpw kXyhpw XΩn¬ ]e-
t∏mgpw henb hyXym-kß - ƒ D≠m-
Imw. \nß-f-psS A`n-{]mbw kXy-
amImw ]s£ \n߃°- X - d n-
bWsa∂n-√. Hcmƒ `qan Dcp-≠-Xm-
sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p. \n߃ hniz-kn-
°p-∂p. ]s£ ]d-bp∂ Bƒ°vv
sXfn-hp≠mhmw. \n-߃°v ImWn-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
√. kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬
Bh- i y- a mbn hcp∂ Adn- h ns\
Ipdn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv
kXy-k‘ - a - m-bn-cn-°Ww. A√msX
A`n-{]m-b-ß-fm-I-cp-Xv. \n߃°v
]e-Xp-adnbmam-bn-cn°mw. DZm-lc - W
- -
Øn\v tIm¿]-td-‰p-Iƒ h©n-°p-∂p-
s≠∂v \n߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-
bn-cn°mw. ]s£ AXv Hcp A`n-
{]mbw BWv. \n߃ Adn-bp∂
H∂-√. icn°pw th≠Xv Imcy-߃
I≠v, Bcm™v a\-kn-em-°p∂ Xc-
Øn- e p≈ Adn- h m- W v . IqSmsX
Fßn-s\-bmWv Cu hyhÿ \ne-
\n¬°p-∂X - .v Cu {]iv\a- p-≠m-Im≥
\ne- h n¬ F¥v Imc- W - a mWv
hyhÿ-bn¬ D≈-Xv Fs∂√mw
Adn-tb-≠Xpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.
CXv ssk≤m- ¥ n- I - a mbn am{Xw
\n¬°p∂ Adn-h-√.
kmaq- l nI Pohn- X sØ
kq£n®v t\m°n-bm¬ AsXmcp
hyh-ÿ-bm-sW∂v \ap-°-dn-bm≥
Ign-bpw. hyhÿ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-
Xn¬ Bh¿Ø- \ - a m- W p- ≈ - X v.
AXn¬ Hcp Imcyw Xs∂
]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw sNbvXp-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. sNøm≥ th≠n Bfp-
Iƒ h∂p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈
CS-s]-S¬ \nc-¥cw \S∂p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv ÿm]\w D≠-m-Ip-
∂-Xv. Cu ÿm]\Øn\v As√-
¶n¬ {]tbm-KØn\v {]tXyI D≈-
S-°-߃ D≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v
am¿°‰v Hcp {]tbmKw BWv. `c-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
W-Iq-Sw, \oXn-\ym-bw, hnZym-`ymkw,
\nb- a - \ n¿Ωm- W - k ` Ch- s b√mw
ÿm-]-\-߃ BWv. CØcw Hcp-
]mSv {]tbm-Kß - ƒ ÿm]-\ß - f - mbn
kaq-l-Øn¬ InS-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu
ÿm]-\-ß-sf√mw hyh-ÿm-]-c-
ambn´p≈- X m- W v . D≠m- h p- I bpw
s]s´∂v C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-
X-√. XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - m-W.v
Cßns\ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-
Xn-s\-bmWv hyhÿ As√-¶n¬
k{º-Zmbw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu
k{º- Z m- b sØ \nc- ¥ - c - a p≈
\ΩpsS {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒsIm≠v
\Ωƒ D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wv. \Ωƒ Xs∂ \ΩpsS {]h¿Ø-
\-Øn-eqsS \ne-\n¿Øp∂ H∂mWv hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥
Hcp hyhÿ. CXv Htc kabw
ÿnc-hpw amdp-∂Xpam-Wv. AXn\v bØv CXv \Ωƒ ImWp-∂n-√. CXv Kn-s®-∂n-cn-°s´. F¥p-X-s∂-bm-
Hcp LS\ D≠v . AtXkabw ImWp-∂Xv ssk≤m-¥nIw BWv. bmepw `c-WØ - ns‚ i‡n D]-tbm-
{]mtbm- K nI Pohn- X - Ø n- e qsS Cu hn[-Øn¬ km-[\ - ß
- ƒ ssIam- Kn®v \n߃ Bh- i y- s ∏- S p∂
\Ωƒ B LS-\sb ]cn-jvI-cn-®p- dp-∂n-SØv ta¬tImbva kw`-hn-°p- Imcyw {]mh¿ØnIam- ° m≥
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]cn-[n-bv°∏ - p- ∂p-≠v. Hcp km[\w \n߃ FSp- \n߃ `c- W Iq- S Øn\p ta¬
d-tØ°v t]mIm-\m-In√ F∂-Xm- °m- \ mbn t]mIp- t ºmƒ Bsc- kΩ¿±w sNep- Ø p- I - b m- W v.
Wv LS- \ - b psS {]tXy- I - X . ¶nepw AXv XS-bpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ knhn¬ kaq-lhpw CXp Xs∂-
Aßns\ t]mIp-tºm-sg-√mw `c-W- AXv ta¬tImbva BWv. C{]-Imcw bmWv sNøp-∂X - v. ]s£ Ah¿°p-
IqSw IrXy- a mbn CS- s ]- S p- ∂ p. XS-bm≥ Abmsf A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp- ≠m-Ip∂ Hcp {]iv\w Ah-¿ `c-W-
AtX-k-abw AXn¬ CSs]Sp∂ Øp∂ as‰mcp Imcy-ap-≠v. AXmWv Iq- S - Ø n- \ - I - t Ø°v bp‡n IS-
{]Xn- I ¿Øm- ° ƒ \nc¥cw km[q-I-cWw AYhm sePn-‰n-ta- Øm≥ {ian- ° p- I - b m- W v . bp‡n
AXns\ cq]-am‰w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n- j≥. CsXm∂pw t\m°n- b m¬ icn°pw Kh¿sa-≠n\v Bh-iy-an-√.
cn-°p-∂p. Cu kmaq-lnI LS- ImWp∂ Imcy-a-√. A\p-`-h-Øn¬ AXv bp‡nbn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-
\sb Ipdn®v a\- n-em-°pI F∂Xv D≈ H∂ns\ hni- Z o- I - c n- ° - Hcp {]Xn-`m-ka - m-Wv. bp‡n-`{- Z-ambn-
Hcp ssk≤-m¥nI ⁄m\-am-Wv. s∏Sptºmƒ am{Xw Adn-bm≥ Ign- ´√ `c-W-IqSw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.
bp-∂-XmWv Cu LS-\. \Ωƒ ]e ]e XmXv]-cy-ß-fp-tSbpw ]e Xc-
kmaq-lnI hyhÿ samØ-
hyh-lm-c-ß-fnepw G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p- Øn- e p≈ kΩ¿±- ß - f p- t Sbpw
Øn¬ Fßn-s\-bmWv F∂ Adnhv
tºmƒ AXn¬ A¿∞-Øns‚ Hcp D¥nepw X≈-en-ep-amWv Hcp `cW-
kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\sØ kw_-
afi-e-ap-≠v. hn`-hhp-ambn _‘- IqSw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. A{Iaw
‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ft∏m-gmWv {][m-
s∏´v B¿s°√mw Fs¥ms° hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿ s]s´∂v {]Xn-I-
\-am-Ip-∂Xv? \Ωƒ kaq-l-Øn¬
F∂ ta¬tImbvabpsS LS-\bpw cn-°pw. H∂p-In¬ ASn-®-a¿Øpw.
hyh-l-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]e Xc-Øn-ep-
D≠v. Hcp {]iv\w ]cn-lc- n-°m-\mbn As√-¶n¬ s]s´∂v Hcp \S-]-Sn-bn-
ff {]h¿Ø-\-߃ sNøp-∂p-≠v.
Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv te°v \oßpw. tIm^n A∂≥ ]d-
c≠v Bfp-Iƒ XΩn¬ hn\n-abw
AXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-ØXv ™-Xp-t]mse ]uc-k-aq-l-߃
sNøp-tºmƒ Hc¿∞w ssIam‰w
F∂p-≈Xv Cu Adn-hn¬\n∂pw a\- C∂v henb kq∏¿ ]h-dm-Wv. AXv
sNø- s ∏- S p- ∂ p- ≠ v . ]s£ Cu
 n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kq∏¿ ]h-dm-Ip-∂Xv AXn\p apI-
A¿∞Øns‚ LS\ \Ωƒ
GXv coXn- b n- e p≈ i‡n fn-ep≈ tÉv F∂ ]h¿ AXns\
ImWp-∂n-√. ]s£ A¿∞w ssI-
{]tbm-Kn-®mepw Hcp Imcyw \S-∏m- tIƒ°p∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. tÉns‚
am-dp-∂p-≠v. AXp-t]mse km[-\-
°Wsa- ¶ n¬ `c- W - I q- S Øns‚ ]h¿ icn°pw tImG-gvkohv ]h-
߃ ssIam-dp-tºmƒ, km[-\ß - ƒ
i‡n th- W w. DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v dm-Wv. tImG-gvkohvv ]h¿ \nßsf
F∂Xv hn`hw BWv, Cu hn`hw
\n߃ lnwkm-fl-Itam Alnw- ASn-®-a¿Øp-Itbm kwc-£n-°p-
{]tXyI coXn-bn¬ ÿm-\o-I-cWw
km-fl-Itam Bb i‡n D]-tbm- Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. P\-߃°v D]-
sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ssIam-dp∂ ka-

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
23
Im-c-{]-Z-amb Hcp hnI-k-\-]-cn-]mSn -a-WvU-e-߃ F∂n-h-sb°pdns®-
D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ AXn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ \nß-fpsS kmaq-lnI{]h¿ √m-ap≈ Adn-hns‚ Hcp ]mt°-Pp-
i‡n-Isf XSp-t°-≠Xv `c-W-Iq- Ø\w P\- I o- b - a m- s W∂v am-bmWv \n߃ Ah-cp-sS-b-Sp-
S- Ø ns‚ Npa- X - e - b m- W v . AtX \n߃ ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXn\v tØ°p t]mIp-∂-Xv. B coXn-bn¬
kabw as‰mcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ `c-W- th≠ Adnhv F¥m- b n- Ahsc ]n≥Xp-W-bv°m≥ t]mIp-
IqSw \nßsf ASn-®-a¿Øp-Ibpw cn°pw? A[n- I m- c Ønte tºmƒ \n߃ B¿÷n® Adnhv
sNøpw. °n√ F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-I- F{X-tØmfw ]cym-]vXamWv F∂
bm-sW-¶n¬, AXns\ hna¿ tNmZyw hcpw. tÉpw tImS-Xnbpw
as‰mcp {][m\ Adnhv kmaq-
i-\m-flI - ambn t\m°p-Ibpw \n߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-
lnI {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-
adn- I - S - ° m≥ {ian- ° p- I bp bm-sW-¶n¬ \n߃°v s]mXpkaq-
h¿°v Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Xs∂-bp≈
amsW-¶n¬ \n߃°v GXp- l-tØmSv AXp ]d-tb-≠-Xmbn
Adn-hm-Wv. Fßn-s\-bmWv Ah¿
X- c - Ø n- e p- ≈ Adn- h mWv hcpw. AXn\p \n߃ k÷amtI-
kzbw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂Xv?
B¿÷n- t °- ≠ Xv F∂Xv ≠-Xm-bp≠v. AXn-s\-bmWv Rm≥
CXv hy‡-am-tI-≠X - p-≠.v `mhn-bn¬
{][m-\-am-Wv. Adnhv F∂p ]d-™X - v. Cu Adnhv
tÉns‚ `mK-am-Im-\mWv {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ \n߃°v Bflm¿ c≠p Xc-Øn-ep-≠v. H∂p {]iv\-
IbpamsW-¶n¬ \n߃°v GXp-X-
∞- X bp- ≠ m- t I- ≠ Bh- i y- a n- √ . Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ Adn-bpI,
c-Øn-ep-≈ Adn-hmWv B¿÷n-t°-
A[n- I mcØnse- Ø n- b m¬ aXn. ]ns∂ F¥p- hy-h-ÿ-bv°p-≈n-
≠Xv F∂Xv {][m-\-am-Wv.
A[n-Im-cØ - n-¬ hcp-∂h - ¿°v Bfl- emWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-bp-I. hyh-
Adn- h n- √ m- s X- s bmcp Imcyw ÿsb Ipdn-®p≈ Adn-hn-√m-Ø-Xp-
⁄m\an√msX Ign°mw. Ipsd
sNøp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fpsS a\x- sIm-≠m-Wv ]e-t∏mgpw ]e {]iv\-
i‡n D≠m- I p- t ºmƒ ]ns∂
ÿnXn hyXy- k v X - a m- b n- c n°pw. ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv. AXv
kzbw Adn- t b≠ Bh- i y- a n- √ .
AØ-c-samcp coXn \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]- km{º-Zm-bn-I-amb Adnhv BWv,
i‡n Xs∂ ^e- a p- f - h m°pw
c-amb tÉn-s‚-Xm-bn-cn°pw. Hcp ssk≤m-¥n-I-am-Wv. AXv thW
.Zp¿_- e - ¿ °mWv Bfl- ⁄ m- \ -
{]tXyI {]tZ- i Øv Hcp kmaq- tam th≠tbm F∂p-≈-Xv kmaq-
Øns‚ Bh-iyw. i‡-¿ Ah-
lnI{]iv \ w As√- ¶ n¬ kmº- lnI {]h¿Ø-I¿ Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-
cpsS Imcy-߃ _e-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v
ØnIamb {]iv\a - p-≠m-sb∂p h°p- Xm-W.v AØcw Adnhv Hgn-hm-°p∂
\SØpw. kmaq-lnI{]h¿Ø-\-
I. At∏mƒ _m[n-°-s∏-´-h¿°v Bfp-Iƒ hfsc anen-‰‚ v Bb
Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂h¿ Xmc-tay\
F¥p-sIm≠v {]iv\a - p-≠mbn F∂- Bfp-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. _ew sNep
Zp¿_-e-cm-Wv. tÉnÃv ImgvN-∏m-Sn-
dn-tbt≠? Ah¿ Xs∂ AXv Adn- Øm\pw Xß-fpsS ]cn-]mSn \S-∏m-
ep≈ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-a√
b-Ww. AXmWv Adnhv F∂p ]d- °m\pw Ign- h p≈ Bfp- I - f m- b n-
\n߃ \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬ \nß
™-Xv. cn°pw. P\m- b - Ø - h y- h - ÿ - b n¬
ƒ°v Bfl-⁄m-\-Øns‚ _m[y
X Gsd G¬t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. \n߃ Hcp {]iv \ - t ØmSv AØcw kmaq- l nI- { ]- h ¿Ø\w
cmjv{Sobapt∂-‰-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw ASp- ° ptºmƒ \n߃°v CXv Abp-‡-am-Wv. C∂sØ kaqlw
t\¿°p t\sc-bp≈ _e-Øns‚ Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. AXv IqSp-X¬ P\m-[n-Im-c-]-c-am-Ip-∂-
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv tXmsS Adn-hns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw
As√-¶n¬ X{¥-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm- Ata-cn-°-bn-em-bn-cn°pw. As√- IqSp-I-bmWv. `cn-°p∂ Bfp-Ifpw
\-Øn¬. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ P\- ¶n¬ Kh¨sa‚ n- s ‚ \b- ß - hyh-ÿ-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Adn-tb-≠-
{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ A[n-Im-cØ - n-se-Øp- fnte°v \nßsf sIm≠p-t]mIpw Xm- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. cmjv{Sob
tºmƒ Ah¿ Xncn- ° p∂ \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bn-te°v ]m¿´nbnep≈ Bfp-I-fn¬ Adn-
tÉpt]mepw P\-Io-b-a√m-Xmbn Nq≠mw. At∏m-gmWv hyhÿ Adn- hns‚ _m[yX hfscb[nIw IqSn-
amdp-∂p. AXm-bXv P\m-[n-]-Xy- tb≠nhcp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Adn- bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ka-{Km-[n-]-Xy-hy-
Øn¬ \ne- \ n¬°p∂ tÉp hns\ efn-X-h-Xv°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn- h-ÿ-bn¬ P\-ßsf ASn®n-cpØn
t]mepw P\-Io-b-a-√. \nß-fpsS √. Ct∏m-ƒ knhn¬ kaql {]ÿm- Imcy- ß ƒ sNøn- ° mw. ]t£,
kmaq-lnI{]h¿Ø\w P\-Io-b-am- \-ß-fpsS `mK-amb \n߃ {]iv\- sUtam- { Im- ‰ nIv BIp- ∂ - t XmsS
sW∂v \n߃ ]d- b p- t ºmƒ ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv F¥n-\mWv? AXv km≤y-a-√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂p.
AXn\v th≠ Adnhv F¥m-bn- _m[n- ° - s ∏- ´ - h ¿°v ]n¥pW kmaq- l nI {]h¿Ø- I ¿°v
cn°pw? A[n-Im-cØnte°n√ F∂v \evIm≥ am{X-a√; \n߃°v B Adnhp≠m-tb Xocq F∂-XmWv
Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, {]iv\sØ Ipdn®v A\p- ` - h - C∂sØ Ahÿ. ImcWw
AXns\ hna¿i- \ m- fl - I ambn ⁄m\w D≠m- I mw, AXp- a mbn tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v Adn-bmw. Ah¿
t\m°p-Ibpw adn-I-S-°m≥ {ian-°p- _‘-s∏´ {]tbm-K-߃, s]mXp IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm-hp∂ \ne-bn-em-W.v

24 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
Hcp hyh-ÿ-sb-ßn-s\-bm-Wp-≠m-
Ip-∂s- X∂v tIm¿∏-td-‰v t_mUn°v
sXm´- d n- h p- ≠ v . DZm- l - c - W - Ø n\v
aptIjv Aw_m-\n°v Chn-SpsØ
F°-tWman Fßn-s\-bmWv \S-°p-
∂-sX∂v Hcp cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-
t\- ° mƒ \∂mbn Adn- b mw.
ImcWw Abmƒ AXns\ \nb-{¥n-
°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Adn-™n-s√-¶n¬
\nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. Abmƒ
Cu LS-\sb sXm´p-I-fn-°p-∂-bm-
fmWv. F{X \n߃ AI∂p
\nev°p- t ∂m A{XtØmfw
\n߃°- X p- a mbn _‘- a n- √ .
At∏mƒ B Adn-hp-≠m-°m-\p≈
DØ-ch - m-ZnXzw kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-
I¿°v thWtam th≠tbm F∂-
XmWv tNmZyw. th≠ F∂p ]d-
™m¬ AXp \nßsf Xs∂ ]cm-
P-b-s∏-Sp-Øpw. ImcWw At∏mƒ
\n߃°v {]iv\sØ Xncn-®d - n-bm≥
Ign-bn-√. ka-c-sØ e£y-{]m-]vXn-
tbmsS \bn- ° m≥ ]‰n- √ . Adn-
hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tÉnÃv \ne-]m-
sS-Sp°tWm AtXm AXn\p _Z-
emb a‰p \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°tWm F∂-
XmWv Rm\n-hnsS D∂-bn® tNmZy-
tImf-Iƒs°-Xnsc k¿∆-P\ {]Xn-tcm[w
πm®n-a-S-bnse kl-hmkn P\X Ggp-
h¿j-ambn cmPy-t{Zml-tIm-f-Iƒs°-
Xnsc t]mcm´w XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Zpcn-X-
a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ P\-X-bpsS Cu kl-
\-k-a-csØ C{Xbpw Ime-am-bn´pw
Hcp P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-PyØv `c-Wm-[n-Im-
cn-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v Ku\n-°p-∂n-√.
Cu kacw kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]pdØpw
, cmPy-Øn\v ]pdØpw N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-
´p. ]s£ tIc-fob s]mXp-k-aqlw
C\nbpw Cu ka-csØ s\©n-te-‰n-
bn-´n√ F∂p-thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥.
Ip‰w \ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tS-
Xp-am-Wv. πm®n-a-S-bn-tebpw ]cn-k-c-
tØbpw {Kmao-Wcpw hnc-en-se-Æm-
hp∂ s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw tImf-I-
ƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ P\-Io-b-t]m-cm-´-Øn-
\p- t h≠n Ign™ Ggp- h ¿j- a mbn
kln-°p∂ IjvS-X-I-fpsS Hcp iX-
am- \ w- t ]mepw Bflm¿∞ \Ωn¬
]ecpw ImWn-®n-´n-√. bm{Xm-at≤y Hcp
ka- c - ∏ - ¥ ¬ kµ¿i\w; am[ya
taml- ß - f m¬ Bflm- h - d n- b msX
GXm\pw hm°p- I ƒ; thm´p- t am- l -
Øm¬ Ipsd A[-c-hym-b-aw. As√-
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
߃.
tÃddv As√-¶n¬ tÉns‚
A[n-Imcw F∂Xv ASn-®-a¿Øm≥
am{X- a - √ . Hcp Imcyw sNøm≥
th≠n Npa- X - e - s ∏SpØs∏- S p- ∂
XmWv tÉv. tÉv F∂p ]d-bp-
tºmƒ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-te-s°m∂pw
t]mtI≠ Bh- i y- a n- √ . Hcp
{]tbmKw {]tXyI coXn-bn¬ {Iao-
I-cn®v Hcp D¬∏∂w Xøm-dm-°Ww
As√- ¶ n¬ ssIam‰w sNøWw
F∂ Xc- Ø n- e p≈ \nb- a - ß ƒ
BWv B ÿm-]-\w. Hcp kmaq-
lnI {Iao-Ic - W
- Ø- n\v amddw thW-
sa∂v hnNm- c n- ° p- I - b m- s W- ¶ n¬
BcmWv sNøp-∂Xv? AXv sNøm≥
th≠n Npa- X es∏Sp- Ø s∏´
ÿm]-\-amWv tÉv F∂p ]d-bp-
∂- X v . Hcp IpSpw- _ - Ø n- \ - I - Ø p-
t]mepw tÉp-≠v. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Ifpw
tÉv BWv. kmaq-ln-I-amb Imcy-
ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\s - a#p-S°
- m-≥ tÉn-
\p≈ i‡n tIm¿]-td-‰p-I-fn-te°v
t]mIp-tºm-gmWv tÉv Zp¿_-e-am-
Ip-∂X - v. P\m-[n-]X- y-Øn¬ tÉn-\p-
≈Xv sUen-tK-‰-Uv ]h¿ BWv.
I¿jI apt∂-‰w
lvIn¬ hm¿jnI taf-I-fn¬ hnfn®v
Fgp-s∂≈n-®-Xn\v {]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn
Ipd®v tImf-hn-cp≤ hmKv]n-WvU-߃.
Nne¿ ka-c-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ cNn®v B\p-
Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ Bfm-Ip-∂p. CXn-\-
∏pdw F¥v sFIy-Zm¿Vy-amWv ae-
bmfn kaq-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-]-Z-hn-bn-ep-
≈-h¿ πm®n-a-S-k-a-c-Øn\v \¬In-bn-
´p-≈-Xv. kXy-k-‘-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS ]e¿°pw
inc v Ip\n-t°-≠n-h-cpw.
2008 HIvtSm-_¿ 9\v ]me-°mSv
Bcw-`n-°p∂ tImf _ln-jv°-cW
]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ F√m I¿jI kplr-
Øp-°fpw ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww.
tImf _ln- j v ° - c - W - Ø nse
I¿jI Xmev]cyw!
tImf-Iƒ IpSn-®m¬ bmsXmcp
t\´-ß-fp-an-√. F∂m¬ t{Zml-߃
\nc-h-[n-bp-≠v. ]s£ tImf-bv°p-]-
Icw , Cf-\o¿, amº-®m¿, Icn-ºn≥
\ocv, kw`m-cw, Np°p-Im∏n XpS-ßnb
\ΩpsS \m´p-]m-\o-b-߃ IpSn-°p-I-
bm-sW-¶n¬ Btcm-Ky-Øn\v AXyp-Ø-
a-am-sW∂v am{X-a-√, e£-°-W-°n\v
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ka-{Km-[n-]X - y-k{- º-Zm-bØ- n¬ AXv
Bcpw sUen-tK‰v sNøp-∂-X-√,
Ah¿ kz¥-ambn FSp-°p-∂X - m-Wv.
Adn-hn\v ]cn-an-Xn-bp-≠v. Adn-
hp-sIm≠v Bscbpw c£n-°m≥
Ign-bn-√. ]s£, c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-
\p≈ b⁄-Øn¬ klm-bn-°m≥
km[n-°pw. Adnhv Fhn-sS-bmWv
^e-{]-Z-ambn amdp-∂Xv? AØcw
kml-Nc - y-ßf - n¬ F¥p sNøWw?
AXv Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xocp-am-\n-°-
Ww. ]e-t∏mgpw Adnhv am{X-a√
{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ `mh\ IqSn
th≠n-hc - pw. sF≥Ão≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv
Adn-hn-t\-°mƒ {][m\w `mh-\b - m-
sW-∂m-Wv. Hcp {]iv\sØ AXn-
Po- h n- ° p- ∂ Xn¬ F√m Adnhpw
\njv^e - a- mbn t]mhp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬
\nßsf c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv `mh-\-
bm-bn-cn-°pw.
(2008 Pqsse 27\v ImeSn kao-£-bn¬
sh®v \S∂ F≥. F. ]n. Fw {]h¿ØI
I¨sh- j Wn¬ \S- Ø nb {]`m- j - W -
Øn¬ \n∂v.)
XXz-imkv{Xhn`mKw
{ioi-¶c kwkvIrX k¿∆-I-em-im-e,
ImeSn
I¿j- I ¿°v KpW- I - c - a m- h p- I bpw
sNøpw. tImf- hn‰v hntZ-in-Iƒ IS-
Øn- s Im- ≠ p- t ]m- I p∂ tImSn- ° - W -
°n\v cq] \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ hn\n-
abw sNø-s∏-Spw. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v
sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ D≠m-Ipw.
]Øn-e-[nIw \m´p-]m-\o-b-߃
hn¬°p∂ ]m\o-bi - m-eI
- ƒ tIc-fØ- n-
seßpw Bcw- ` n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ Hcp
]≤Xn Fgp-Xp-I.
"I¿j-I-ap-t∂‰w' {]Im-in-∏n®p
apcn-bmSv I¿jI ka-ct- ]m-cm-fn-If- psS I¿j-
I-ap-t∂‰w ssZzhm-cnI Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬
]pd-Øn-dßn.hne 10-cq]
"I¿jI s\©Iw' ˛ ]m´p-Iƒ
apcn-bmSv I¿jI ka-c-th-Zn-
bn¬ \n∂pw as‰mcp Ncn{X
km£yw ˛ Kmt\m-]-lmcw.
I¿j- I - a p- t ∂- ‰ hpw Iaew
HmUn-tbmkpw tN¿∂v ]pd-Øn-
d°n. hne 50 cq].
I¿jI apt∂-‰w, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS,
Xriq¿ 680 121, t^m¨: 9495169930,
E-mail : editorkarshaka@gmail.com
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
25
l \nco-£Ww
C¥y Ftßm´v?
C¥y≥ kzmX{¥y ka-c-Øns‚
apJy-[m-cb - psS Hcp {][m\ e£yw
\ΩpsS kaq- l - Ø n¬ XpeyX
D≠m- ° pI F∂- X m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
\ΩpsS cmPysØ F√m IpSpw-_-
ßfpw kzbw ]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-
°p-sa∂pw Ah¿°v Pohn-®p-t]m-Ip-
hm-\p≈ hcp-am\w \¬Ip∂ Hcp
sXmgn¬ Ah¿°p-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw
Aßs\ A¥- t  m- S p- I qSn
Ah¿°v \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬
sskzcy-Po-hnXw \bn®p t]mIp-
hm≥ Ign- b p- s a∂pw, AXp- h gn
Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\n-°m≥
]Tn- ° p- I bpw sNøpw. Aßs\
F√m-hn-[-Ønepw im¥-amb Hcp
A¥co-£-Øn¬ \n¿`-b-cmbn Ign-
bp-hm≥ \ΩpsS cmPysØ Hmtcm
]uc\pw km[n-°pw. \m\m-hn-[Ø - n-
ep≈ Bi- b - ß - t fmSv ]ckv ] c
_lp-am\w ]pe¿Øm≥ \ap°v Ign-
bpw. `mhn-bn¬ `mcXw temIsØ
apgp-h≥ im¥n-bp-sSbpw kam-[m-\-
Øn- s ‚bpw \ncm- b p- [ - h - X v I - c - W -
Øns‚bpw ]mX-bn-te°v \bn-°pw.
AXp- h gn a\p- j y- X z- Ø n\pw
\oXn°pw {]m[m\yw \¬In-bn-´p≈
Hcp temIsØ \ap°v BtKm-f-X-
e- Ø n¬ hm¿sØ- S p- ° p- h m≥
km[n°pw F∂ {]Xo-£-bn-emWv
A∂v kzmX- { ¥y- Ø n\v th≠n
t]mcm-Snb Hmtcm alXv hy‡nbpw
kz]v\w I≠-Xv.
kzX-{¥-`m-c-X-Øns‚ BZy
{][m-\a- {¥nbmb s\{lp kzoI-cn®
]e \b-ßfpw Km‘n-Pn-bpsS \b-
߃s°-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CXv ]n∂oSv
\ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI
\b-ßf - mb DZm-ch - X
- °
v c
- W
- Ø - n-\pw,
s]mXp-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-\pw, BtKm-f-
h-XvI-c-W-Øn\pw hgn-sbm-cp-°n.
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
tUm. kµo]v ]mWvsU
\ΩpsS cmPyØv c≠v Xc-Øn-ep≈
hnI-k-\-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°n. kaq-
l- Ø nse D∂X kmº- Ø nI
ÿnXn-bp-≈h - ¿°v am{XamWv A∂
sØ s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bnse D]-t`m-
‡m-hm-Im≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂X - v. CØ-
c-Øn¬ kº-∂c - mb hy‡n-Iƒ°p
am{Xw ssII-S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂
Hcp hnWn-bmWv A∂sØ hyh-
kmb {]ap-J¿ D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
Cu {]Xn-`mkw Xs∂-bmWv Ata-
cn-°≥ kaq-l-Øn-epw \S-∂p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂X - v. AhnsS BcpwXs∂
{]]-©-Øn¬ hcm-hp∂ am‰-ßsf
Ipdnt®m BtKm-f-]-c-ambn PohnX
ssien- b n¬ hcp∂ am‰- ß sf
Ipdnt®m t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√.
]s£ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ t\m°p-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \ΩpsS cmPy-Ønse
`qcn-]£w t]cpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv.
CØ-c-Øn¬ tamiw kmº-ØnI
ÿnXn-bp≈ Hcp icm-icn C¥y-
°m-c\v Hcn-°epw BKf hn]-Wn-
bpsS `mK-am-Im≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂n-√.
cmPysØ \nb-a\n¿amW-k`- X - s∂
sXmgn-en-√m-bvabv°v ]cn-lm-c-sa-∂-
hÆw cmPyØv sXmgn¬ hmKvZm\w
sNøp∂ Hcp \nbaw tZiob
sXmgn¬ kpc£m ]≤Xn sIm≠p-
h-∂n-´p-≠v. Cu \nbaw b{¥-h¬I-
c-W-Øn-s\-Xncm-Wv. b{¥-߃ D]-
tbm-Kn®v sNøp∂ F√m sXmgn-en-
s\bpw Cu \nbaw hne-°p-∂p.
ImcWw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ bm{¥n-I-
amb hf¿® \ΩpsS cmPysØ
sXmgn-en-√mbva h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. AXv
]mh-s∏´ P\-߃°v henb Xncn-
®-Sn-bp-am-Ipw. cmPysØ D∂-X-cmb
DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS iºfw sh´n-°p-
d-bv°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc Ah¿ {]Xn-
tj[w Db¿Øp-tºmgpw \ΩpsS
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
km[m-c-W-°m-cmb Hcp icm-icn
C¥y≥ ]uc\v e`n-°p-∂Xv Znh-k-
°qen Xs∂- b m- W v. Aßs\
t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 2 Xc-Øn-
ep≈ \b-߃ D≠v. Cu ]d™
\b-ßf - n¬ H∂v \nb-{¥-Wa - n-√mØ
hf¿®bpw as‰m∂v kΩ¿±-an-√m-bva-
bp-am-Wv.
CXn\v kmº-ØnI tijn-bp-
ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√.- CXv
a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ a‰v ]e `mK-
ß-fn-te°pw \ofp-∂p. -cm-PysØ
\s√mcp `mKw k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-
Isf FXn¿Øphcp∂ Hcp {]h-W-
X-bmWv 1960 apX¬ I≠v hcp-∂-
Xv. k
- ¿°m¿ kvIqfp-If - n¬ sXmgn¬
sNøp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS a°ƒ
]e-cpw- ]Tn°p∂Xv kzImcy ÿm]-
\-ß-fn-em-Wv. CXp Xs∂-bmWv
\ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-]-cn-
]m-e-\-cw-K-Øpw. IpSn-sh-≈-hn-X-c-
W-cw-K-Øpw KXm-K-X-cw-KØpw \S-
∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X - .v ]W-ap-≈h - \v
GXp Xc- Ø n- e p≈ tkh\hpw
\¬Ip-hm-\p≈ ]cn-X-ÿnXn C∂v
\ΩpsS cmPyØv kwPm-X-am-Wv.
bm{X-bv°p-th≠n IqSp-X¬ ]Ww
apS-°p-∂-h\v \√ bm{X-m-ku-Icyw
ap≥Iq-dmbn sNbvXp sImSp-°p∂
k{º-Zmbw CXn-\p-Øa DZm-l-c-W-
am-Wv. F∂m-¬ \√ kmº-ØnI
ÿnXn-bn-√mØ ]e-cp-sSbpw bm{X
F√m-bvt]mgpw ZpjvIcw X-s∂-bm-
Wv.
CØ- c - Ø n- s em- s °- b m- s W-
¶nepw C¥y H´pw Xs∂ ]pd-In-e-
√. Cu ÿnXn-bnepw C¥y Hcp
ssk\nI i‡n-bmbn Db¿∂p-h-
∂p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hf¿® a‰p
]e cmPy-߃°pw `oj-Wn-bm-bn.-
\-ΩpsS cmPysØ H´p-an° ac-W-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
31
 ]W-ap-≈-h\v GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ tkh\w \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ ]cn-X-ÿnXn C∂v
\ΩpsS cmPyØv kwPm-X-am-Wv. bm{X-bv°p-th≠n IqSp-X¬ ]Ww apS-°p-∂-h\v \√
bm{X-m-ku-Icyw ap≥Iq-dmbn sNbvXpsImSp-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw CXn-\p-Øa
DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. F∂m-¬ \√ kmº-ØnI ÿnXn-bn-√mØ ]e-cp-sSbpw bm{X
F√m-bvt]mgpw ZpjvIcw X-s∂-bm-Wv.

߃°pw ImcWw IS-_m-≤y-Xbpw ImcWw \mw Ata-cn-°-bp-ambn kzoI-cn-®-Xv. \ΩpsS k¿°m-cn\v

]I¿® hym[n-I-fpw, a‰p amc-I-amb D≠m-°nb _‘-am-Wv. _m_dn cmPysØ P\-ß-tfmSv Fßs\
Akp- J - ß - f p- a m- W v . Cu ac- W - akvPnZv s]mfn-®-tijw \ΩpsS s]cp- a m- d - W - s a- ∂ - d n- b n- √ . adn®v
Øns‚ IW°v bp≤w-sImt≠m cmPyØv ]e Iem-]-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn. cmPysØ Xnc-s™-SpØ Nne {]ap-
AWzm-bp[w sImt≠m D≠m-Ip-∂- CXv cmjv{So-b-]-c-amb ]e am‰- J-tcmSv \√ coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dm≥
X-√. C∂v \ΩpsS cmPyØv \ne- ߃°pw hgn-sbm-cp-°n. CXn-\p- Kh¨sa‚n\p km[n-°pw. Ah-c-
hn¬ hcp-Øm≥ {ian® BW-h-°- tijw im¥- a m- s bm- c - ¥ - c o£w h-cpsS Bh-iy-߃ km[n-°p-∂X - n-
cm¿ sIm≠v sshZypXn DZv]m-Z\w \ΩpsS cmPyØp≠m-sb-¶nepw ]e \p-th≠n sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Irjn-
\SØmw F∂ [mc- W - b n- e mWv B{I-aW - ß - fpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ Agn- °mcpw ]e- t ∏mgpw Ah- c psS
k¿°m¿ Cu Nph-Sp-sh∏v \S-Øp- ®p-hn-´p. ]m¿e-sa‚ v B{I-aWw ÿehpw Irjn-bn-Shpw kwc-£n-
∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu Icm-dn-eqsS Xs∂ CXn-\p-Øa - D
- Z- m-lc - W
- a
- m-Wv. °m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bp-≈p.
\mw \ΩpsS cmPysØ \in-∏n-°p- CXn-\p-tijw \ΩpsS cmPysØ
hm-\mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. Cu Icm¿ `oXn-bn-em-gvØp∂ ]e-]e kw`-h- C¥y-bn¬ `qcn-]£w hcp∂
\ne-hn¬ h∂m¬ hntZ-ii - ‡- n-Iƒ ßfpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F{X-tØmfw P\-߃°pw "kzmX{¥yw' F¥m-
\ΩpsS {]IrXn t{kmX- p-Iƒ ASn-®-a-¿-Øm≥ {ian-®n´pw \Ivk- sW∂v IrXy-ambn Adn-bn-√. C¥y-
ssItø-dpw. AXn-s\-Xnsc \ap°v en-khpw Xo{h-hmZn B{I-a-Whpw °m-c≥ Ct∏mgpw c≠mw-X-c-°m-c-
H∂pw Xs∂ sNøm≥ km[n-°p-I- \ΩpsS cm- P y- Ø n\v ho≠pw \mbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Pohn-
bn-√. CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ Nqj-Wß - ƒ ho≠pw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂p. {]Xn- X-Øns‚ c≠‰w Iq´n-ap-´n-°p-∂-Xn-
aqew \ap°v \ΩpsS {]IrXn Imc _p≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]iv\sØ \p- t h≠n X\n- ° p≈ Ah- I m- i -
t{kmX- p-Iƒ \jvS-am-Ipw. am{X- ]cn-lc- n-°m-\mWv Kh¨sa‚ v {ian- ߃ H∂pw- X s∂ Adn- b msX
a√ Cu kJyw aqew \ap°v °p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu {]iv\-ß- Ah≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂p. cmPysØ
Ab¬cm-Py-ßf - n¬\n∂pw IqSp-X¬ sf√mw cmjv{So-b-]-c-ambn t\cn-tS- \nb-a-ßfpw \nbaw \S-∏m-°p∂
i{Xp-°m¿ D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. ≠-XmWv F∂-h¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂-n- DtZym-K-ÿcpw Hcn-°epw \ΩpsS
\ΩpsS cmPy- Ø n\v Ata- c n° √. CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff Kh¨sa‚ v cmPy-Øn\v kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂n-
]s¶-Sp-°p∂ bp≤-Øn-t‚-sb√mw \b-߃°v Cc-bm-hp-∂Xv km[m-c- √. Ch-scms° \ΩpsS cmPy-Øn\v
`mK-am-tI-≠n-h-cpw. \ΩpsS {][m- W- ° m- c mb P\- ß - f m- W v . hfsc kzbw `oj-Wn-bmbn amdp∂ Hcp
\- a {¥n cmPysØ P\- ß - f psS {]ap- J cpw {]i- k v X - c p- a mb ]e ÿnXn-hn-ti-ja - mWv ChnsS kwPm-
s]mXp- X m- e v ] cyw IW- ° n- s e- S p- hy‡n-Ifpw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Cu X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
°msX Ata-cn-°b - vs°m∏w kJyw \b-Øn\v Cc-I-fm-bn-´p-≠v. DZm-l-c- ashaashram@yahoo.com
tNcm≥ Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. W-Øn\v kbnZv A_vZpƒ d“m≥ hnh¿Ø\w : AYo\ kpµ¿
CXv ap≥ Ime- ß - f n¬ `mcXw Knem-\n, _n\m-bIv sk≥, 8 h¿jw ¢m v F´v, k¬k-_o¬ {Ko≥ kvIqƒ,
kzoI-cn-®p-h-∂ncp∂ hntZ-i-\-b-ß- XpS¿®- b mbn Um¿t°m- W n- b ≥ Incm-eq¿, Xriq¿.
fn¬\n∂pw hyXy- k vX- a m- W v. ssk\n-I-i-
temIØv kam-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øp- ‡n- t bm- S p≈
∂- X n\v t\XrXzw hln- ® n- c p∂ \b- ß ƒ am‰-
\ΩpsS cmPyw C∂v Ata-cn-°- W-sa-∂m-h-iy-
bv s °m∏w tN¿∂v Hcp ]pXnb s∏´v \ncm-lm-c-
kJyw D≠m-°p-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jvSn®p
2001 \v tijw cmPyØv h¿≤n- Ctdmw j¿an-
®p- h - c p∂ Xo{h- h mZn B{I- a - W - fbv°v sPbn¬
Øn¬ bmsXm-cp-hn[ BI-kvan-I- in£ \¬In-
X- b p- a n- √ . Cu B{I- a - W - Ø n\v bmWv kaqlw

32 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l \nco-£Ww

BW-h-°-cm¿ kw_-‘-ambn \S∂ hnizm-k-thm´ntebv°v

\bn® IpXn-c-°-®-h-S-tØbpw P\m-[n-]XysØ Atß-b‰w
If-¶-]-¶n-e-am°pwhn[w \S∂ A]-N-b-sØbpw Ipdn®v
ta[m-]-SvI¿ hne-]n-°p-Ibpw {]mXn-\n-[y-Øns‚ P\m-[n-]Xyw
Xncn-s®-tØ≠ ka-b-am-b-Xmbn hmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

A°-ß-fpsS P\m-[n-]Xyw
ta[m-]-Sv°¿

\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu {[pho-
I-cW߃ BW-hI - c- m¿ kw-_‘ - -
am-bXpam{X-a-s√∂p hmZn-°-s∏-Sp-
tºmgpw Icm-dn-\-\p-Iq-e-amb A¥-
co£w krjvSn-°m-\mbn P\m-[n-]-
Xy-Øns‚ k¿∆ aqey-ß-sfbpw
]Wbw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-ff apJy-
A°-ßf - psS Ifn CXnepw \oN- ambpw {]m¥-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ hn`m- Im-cy-{I-a-ambn AXp amdn-sb-∂Xv
ambn amdnb Hcp Ime-L´w apºp- K- ß - s f√mw F∂n´pw Ah- c psS \ap°v I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°m≥ Ign-
≠m-bn-´n-√. Xnc-s™-Sp∏p cmjv{So {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p- bp∂ H∂-√.
bw hne-bn-√m-ØXpw Ah-kc - h
- m-Z- ∂p. Ah¿°mbn kΩXn \¬Ip- Nne hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-fpsS
]-c-hp-amb KWn-X-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ ∂Xp XpS-cp∂p; Ah-cpsS ImgvN- P\- { ]nb ]cn- t hj- a p≈ I£n-
Ihn™v bm-sXm-∂p-a√ F∂v CXn- ∏m-Sp-I-sf-b-s√-¶nepw hmKvZm-\-ß- Iƒt]mepw “kwJn-Ia - mb hnPbw''
\Iw sXfn- ™ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . sf-sb-¶nepw hniz-mk-Øn-se-Sp-Øp- t\Sn-Ø-cp-hm≥ DX-Ip-∂-h-b-s√-
ÿm\m¿∞n-If - pw, cmj-{So-bI- £ - n- sIm≠v, `mcXØns‚ cmjv{Sob ¶n¬ B XØz-kw-ln-X-Itfm P\-
Ifpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw F√mw ka¿∞-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS ß-fpsS {]iv\ß - tfm shdpw \nkm-
Xs∂ `mc-XØns‚ kΩ-Xn-Zm-\® - - {]I- S - \ - ] - { Xn- I - I ƒ (Hcp- ] s£ c-am-sW∂v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
¥-bn¬ cmjv{So-baqey-ßf - ‰ tIh- bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-s√-¶n-epw) shfn-hm- I-bm-Wv. BW-h-I-cm¿ Hcp {]l-
e-samcp Ifn-bm°n am‰n-s°m≠v °p∂ Cu hnizmkw Hcn-°¬IqSn k-\-ambn amdn-bn´pw F¥p hne-
I®-hSw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv. XI¿sØ-dn-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. sIm-SpØpw AXp-ambn apt∂m´p
Ign™ Hcm-gvN-bmbn `mc-X- s]mbvap-J-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw t]mIpI F∂Xv tIm¨{Kkv
Ønse P\- t Im- S n- I ƒ°n- S - b n- s]mXp-k-a£w km£y-Øn-\mbn \n¿_-‘-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. AtX-k-
tebv°v GI-tZiw F√m cmjv{So- ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. abw Ah- c psS ]pXnb "_‘p-
b- I - £ n- I fpw Ab- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- BW-h-°-cm-dn\v A\p-Iq-e- °ƒ', BW-thm¿÷-Øns‚ sISp-
°p∂ AJ-fia - mb ktµiw CXp- amtbm FXn-cmtbm Bcw`w Ipdn® Xn- I ƒ t]mI- s ´, `mc- X - Ø ns‚
X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. e£-°-W-°n\v Cu {]{Inb C∂v GI-tZiw F√m AJ-fi-X-tbtbm tZiob Xmev]-
Zfn- X ¿, BZn- h m- k n- I ƒ, I¿j- I£n- I fpw AWn- X ncn- b p- I bpw cy-ß-tftbm Ipdn®v Xcn-ip-t]mepw
IsXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, a’y-sØm-gn-em- cmjv{So-b-k-Jyßfpw kq{X-hm-Iy- hne- I ¬]n- ° m- s X- b p- a n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.
fn- I ƒ, I®- h - S - ° m¿, kv { XoIƒ ßsf ]p\- c - h - t em- I \w sNøp- Ht∂m ct≠m a{¥n-°-tk-cIƒ
F∂n- ß s\ kmaq- l n- I - a mbpw Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp cmjv{Sob "Xam- ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ th≠n, Ct∏mgpw
kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw, cmjv{So-b-]-c- i'-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂psh∂v \mta-hcpw

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
29
hrYm hniz-kn® aqey-ßs - f-sb√mw
Im‰n¬ ]d- Ø p- ∂ - X n¬ t]mepw
Xr]vXn- I-s≠-Øp-∂-h-cmbn Ah¿
amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cmjv{So-b-I-£n-I-
fpsS A_-≤P-Un-ehpw hne-sI-´-
Xp-amb CØcw IcWwadn-®n-ep-Iƒ
P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ \nµy-amb D√w-
L-\-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]e hn`m-K-ßfpw
CØ-cw Ah-k-c-t{]-cn-X-amb am‰-
ßsf kzmKXw sNøp-∂n-√.
BW-h-I-cm¿ kw_-‘-ambn
CSXp I£n-Iƒ C∂p-hsc kpÿn-
c-amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶nepw
Xpey-Ku-c-h-ap≈ BW-thm¿÷-
tØbpw A\p- _ ‘ hnj- b - ß -
tfbpw kw_- ‘ n®v Ah¿
Ct∏mgpw hy‡-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ
FSpØn´n√.
`mc-X-X-e-ÿm-\Øv AXn-_r-
l-Ømb Xnc-s™-Sp∏p \mSIw
DS≥Xs∂, Hcp-]s£ \msf-Xs∂
]cn- k - a m- ] v X n- b n- s eØn ]{X- ß -
fnse Xe-hm-N-I-am-tb-°mw. Cu
{]Xn-k-‘nsb XcWw sNøm≥
tIm¨{K-   n\p Ign- b p- s a∂
ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-Øn¬ {][m-\-
a{¥n CXn-t\m-S-Iw-Xs∂ "]cn-jvI-
cWw' F∂ At±-l-Øns‚ {]nb-
s∏´ AP- ≠ - b p- a mbn apt∂m´p
t]mIm-\p≈ B{Klw {]Jym-]n-®n-
cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C{]m-hiyw C≥jp-
d≥kv, _m¶nw-Kv, s]≥j≥ taJ-
e-Ifnse ]cn-jvIm-c-߃. cmjv{So-
b- Ø ns‚ Cu Ducm- ° p- S p- ° n¬
\Ωp-tSXp t]mep≈ P\-apt∂-‰-
߃°v CØcw ImX-emb {]iv\-
ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hn-√.
Cu \mS-Iß - ƒs°-√m-an-Sb - n¬
P\-ßfpw bmYm¿∞yhpw kΩ¿±-
I-hp-amb {]iv\-߃, Ah A\n-b-
{¥n-I-amb hne-I-b-‰tam Db¿∂p-h-
cp∂ kmap-Zm-bnI hmZ-tam, aX-Xo-
{h-hm-Zt- am, {]mtZ-in-IX - t- bm, IpØ-
I-IfpsS `qan, Pew, a‰v {]Ir-Xn-hn-
`-h-߃ F∂n-h-bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈
NqjW-ßfpw ]cn-jvI-c-W-ß-fpsS
ad- h n¬ \S- Ø - s ∏- S p∂ A_- ≤ -
ßtfm F¥p-amIs´ Ah-sb√mw
]m¿iz- h - ¬ - ° - c n- ° - s ∏- S p- t ºmgpw
hyXy-ÿ-X-e-ß-en¬ CtX I£n-
30 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
IƒXs∂ CtX hnj-b-߃ kP-
Zo-h-am-bn-Ø-s∂ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
cmjv{So-bI - £ - n-If- psS CØcw
thK-Xt- b-dn-bXpw aqey-tim-jn-Xh
amb \o°-߃°n-S-bn¬ P\-ß-
fpsS apt∂-‰-߃ PpKp-]v’m-h-l-
amb Xnc-c-s™-S-p∏p NqXm-´sØ
hyXy-kX v a - mb P\-{]m-Xn-\n-[y-kz`m-
h-ßsf ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v i‡-
ambn {]Xn- t cm- [ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈
X{¥- ß ƒ ]p\- c - h - t em- I \w
sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.
cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsS GI-
hn-jb - _- ‘ - n-Xa - mb \b-]c - n-]m-Sn-I-
fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvXa - mb \m\m-hn-
j-b-{]m-[m-\yhpw ]cn-Wmfl-Ihpw
kzbw ]cym-]vX-hp-amb {]h¿Ø\
AP-≠-Iƒ \mw apt∂m´pshbv°p-
Ibpw A¥m-cmjv{S kwL--S\-I-
fmb temI- _ m- ¶ v , Uªyq. Sn.H
F∂n-h-bp-am-bp≈ F√m CS-]m-Sp-
Ifpw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-
≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-P-\-ap-t∂-‰-
߃ `mhn-bnse s]mXp-{]-iv\-ß-
tfbpw apt∂- ‰ - ß - t fbpw
ap≥\n¿Øn Iq´m-bva, kXy-k-‘-
X-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm\pw
e£y- Ø n¬ FØn- ° m- \ p- a mbn
\sΩ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-ap≈
ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-
√mØ aqey-ß-tfbpw ASn-ÿm\
Ah-Im-iß - t- fm-Sp≈ \o°p-t]m-°n-
√m-bvabpw ap≥ \n¿Øn-bp≈ P\-
{]-t£m-`ß - t- fm-Sp≈ \ΩpsS A\p-
`mhw Dd-∏n®p sIm≠v, cmPyw t\cn-
Sp∂ bYm¿∞ {]iv\-ßsf ]c-a-
{]-[m-\-ambn I≠p-sIm-≠v, _lp-
`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ I¿j-Is - Xm-gn-em-
fn-Iƒ, Akw-L-SnX sXmgn-em-fn-
Iƒ, \n¿ΩmW sXmgn-em-fn-I-ƒ,
a’y-sØmgn-em-
fn-Iƒ, a‰p-≈h
- ¿
F∂n-ßs\
_m[n-°-s∏-
Sp∂ F√m
hn`m-K߃°pw
\Ωƒ ap≥K-
W\ sImSp-t°-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
≠-Xm-Wv.
PmXn enwK- t`-Z-ßsf FXn¿
Øp sIm≠p≈ hntI-{µo-I-rXhpw,
P-\m-[n-]Xy]c-hp-amb ]ptcm-KXn
F∂ P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imi kwc-
- p-
£-W-sa-∂Xv a\p-jy-hn-`-h-kw-c-
£Ww ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ \ΩpsS
]c-a{- ]-[m-\a - mb hnj-ba - m-Wv.
P\- a p- t ∂- d - d - ß - f psS Cu
tZiob Iq´mbva Cu kw`-h-ß-fn-
ep≈ Ah-cpsS thZ-\bpw hntbm-
Pn∏pw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂tXmsSm∏w
cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Isf Ah¿ Cu
cmPysØ P\-߃°v \¬In-bn-
cp∂ hmK-Zm-\ß - s - f-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ωn-
∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A°-ß-
fpsS Cu hnt\m-ZsØ amdn-\n∂v
t\m°n- ° m- W p- t ºmgpw Cu
cmPysØ _lp-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂
P\-߃ CØcw cmjv{So-b-b-{¥-
h¬I- c - W - ß sf A\p- I q- e n- ° p-
Itbm B{K-ln-°p-Itbm t]mepw
sNøn- s √∂v R߃ i‡- a mbn
hniz-kn-°p-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse hn-
hn[ßfmb s]mXp-P-\-{]-t£m-`-
߃°v cmjv{SobI£n-Isf Ah-
sb-¥m-sW∂v t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xn-
\p≈ Hcm-lzm-\-am-Wn-Xv. AtXm-
sSm∏w Xs∂ kmº-Øn-I, kmaq-
lnI, cmjv { Sob kmwkv I m- c nI
Ah-Im-i-߃°pw CS-߃°pw
th≠n-bp-ff Ah-Im-i-k-acw Acm-
jv{So-b-P\-X-bpsS cmjv{SobsØ
apJy-[m-c-bn-tebv°v sIm≠p-h-cnI
F∂ {][m-\hpw A\n-hm-cy-hp-amb
Hcp ]£m- ¥ - c - a mbn R߃
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
medha@narmadha.org
hnh¿Ø\w : AYo\ kpµ¿
¢m v F´v, k¬k-_o¬ {Ko≥ kvIqƒ,
Incm-eq¿, Xriq¿
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l dnt∏m¿´v
sshZypXn sX¿Ω¬ k¿Nm¿÷v kw_-‘n®v sshZypXn sdKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j-W¿
Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-sh®v BKÃv 4\v \S-Ønb sXfn-sh-Sp-∏ns‚ dnt∏m¿´v.
kmº-ØnI \jvSw Ipd-bv°m≥ D]-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ \n∂pw k¿Nm¿÷v IqSn
]ncn-s®-Sp-°-W-sa-∂mWv sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.-bpsS ]£w. bmYm¿∞y-sa¥v?
sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n¬ sXfn-™p-\n-∂Xv
sshZypXn sX¿a¬ k¿Nm¿Pv
G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\\ - p-hZ- n-°W
- s
- a-∂p≈
sI.Fkv.C._nbpsS Bhiyw ]cn-
K-Wn-°m-\mbn Ce-Iv{Sn-kn-ddn sdKp-
te-‰dn IΩo-j≥ BKÃv 2 \v Xncp-
h-\-¥-]p-cØpw 4 \v Fd-Wm-Ip-
fØpw sh®v \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
tI{µ- h n- l nXw sh´n- ° p- d - ® Xpw
Ime- h¿jw sshIn-bXpw ImcWw
tIcfw Kpcp-Xc - a - mb sshZyp-X{- ]-Xn-
k‘n t\cn-´p-sh-∂mWv sI.-F-kv.
C._nbpsS ]£w. AXns\
t\cnSm≥ CXn-\p-apºv Hcn-°e - p-an-√m-
Ø-hn[w h¿j-°m-e-Øp-t]mepw
sshIp-t∂-cß - f - n¬ temUv sjÕnw
ßpw hyh-km-b-߃°v IqSp-X¬
]h¿I´pw G¿s∏- S p- Ø n- b - X n\v
]pdsa kmº-ØnI \jvSw ]cn-l-
cn-°m≥ D]-t`m-‡m-°-fn¬ \n∂v
A[n-I- k¿Nm¿÷v ]ncn-°m-\p-amWv
sI.Fkv.C._nbpsS Xm¬]-cyw.
F´v amkw-sIm≠v 1078 tImSn cq]
k¿Nm¿÷mbn ]ncn- s ®- S p- ° p- I -
bmWv e£yw. 40 bqWn-d-dn¬ Iq-
Sp-X¬ D]tbm-Kn-°p∂ F√m D]-
t`m-‡m-°-fp-sSbpw Nm¿÷v Ct∏m-
g-tØ-Xns‚ GXm≠v H∂c Cc-´n-
bm-Ipw.
C{Xbpw henb `mcw Hcp-an-®-
Sn®v Gev]n-°m-\p≈ \o°w ]s£
F¬.-Un.-F-^n-s‚tbm k¿Im-cn-
s‚tbm ]cn-K-W-\°v hnjbam-bn-
´n-√, CXp-h-sc-bpw. {]Xn-]-£hpw
apJy-[mc ]{X-ßfpw AXp-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ s]mXp-k-aq-lhpw C°mcyw
th≠{X {i≤n- ® n- ´ p≠v F∂p
tXm∂p-∂n-√.
BK- k v d dv 4 \v Fd- W m- I p-
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
tIc-fobw hm¿Øm -irw-Je
fØp \S∂ sXfn-sh-Sp-∏n¬ ssh.-
Fw.kn.F lmƒ A£- c m¿∞-
Øn¬ \nd™p Inhn-™n-cp-∂p.
GXm≠v 150 t]sc Dƒs°m-≈m-
hp∂ lmfn¬ ap∂q-dn-e-[nIw t]¿
Xnßn- \ n- d - ™ p. sslsS≥j≥- ˛ -
FIv{Sm sslsS≥j≥ D]-t`m-‡m-
°-fmb hyh-km-bn-Ifpw AXnse
sXmgn-em-fn- kw-L-S-\-I-fpsSbpw
Nne hmWn-Py-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw
{]Xn-\n-[n-If - p-am-bn-cp-∂p ]cn-]m-Sn-I-
fn-e-[n-I-hpw. hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂
Nne k∂-≤-]-cn-ÿnXn kwL-S-\m-
{]-h¿Ø-Is - cm-gn-®m¬ Km¿lnI D]-
t`m-‡m-°-fp-sStbm apJy-[m-cm -
cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fpsStbm km∂n
≤yw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bmw.
{]iv\-Øns‚ Kuchw s]mXp-k-
aqlw Xncn- ® - d n- ™ n- ´ n- s √- ∂ mWv
CXn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv.
2003 sshZypXn BIvSv (Elec-
tricity Act 2003) {]Imcw h¿j-Øn-
sem- c n- ° ¬ am{X- a mWv Xmcn^v
\n¿Æbw \S-Øm-\m-hp-I. CS-°m-
eØv hcp∂ em`-\j - Sv ß
- f- p-sS IW-
°p- I ƒ ]cn- K - W n®v ASpØ
h¿jsØ Xmcn^v \n¿Æ-b-Øn¬
am‰w hcp-Øm≥ am{Xta \nbaw
hyhÿ sNøp-∂p-f-fp. AXp-sIm-
≠p-Xs∂ k¿ Nm¿÷v \nc°v \nb-
a-]c- a
- mbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - √ - . AXn-
\p≈ At]£ IΩo-j\v (ERC)
]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ _m[yXt]m-ep-an-
s√∂pw sXfn-sh-Sp-∏p-Xs∂ A\m-
h-iy-am-sW∂pw ]ecpw Nq≠n-°m-
Wn-®p. (]-s£, sI,. Fkv. C. _n
bpsS {]h¿Ø- \ - s sh- I - e y- ß -
sfbpw ]mfn- ® - I - s fbpw shfn- ® -
Øn¬ sIm≠p-hc - m≥ sXfn-sh-Sp-∏p-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
th-Znsb hnhn[ kwL-S\m {]Xn-
\n-[n-Iƒ ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-
®p.)
]h¿I´v F¿s∏- S p- Ø nbpw
A[n- t Im- ] - t bm- K - Ø n\v Aan- X -
Nm¿÷v CuSm-°nbpw hyhkm-bt- a-
Je°v sI.Fkv.C._n CXn-\Iw
Xs∂ "tjm°v' \¬In-°-gn-™p.
C\nbpw IqSp-X¬ in£ G‰p-hm-
ßm≥ Cu taJ-e-bv°m-In-√. CØ-
c-Øn-ep-ff Xocp-am-\߃ hyh-km-
b-ta-J-esb XI¿°pw. Du¿≤≥
hen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tcmKn°v
HmIvkn-P≥ \¬Ip-∂Xv XS-bp∂
tUmIvSs - d-t]m-se-bmWv sI. Fkv.
C. _n s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. (C°mcyw
Zriy-h¬°-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-ff Hcp
Smtªm ssh. Fw. kn. F lmfn\p
ap∂n¬ Hcp-°n-bm-Wv hyhkm-bn-I-
fpsS kwL-S\ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øn-
bhsc kzmKXw sNbvXXv.) Gs‰-
Sp-°p∂ Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-
°m≥ km[n-°msX h∂m¬ D≠m-
Ip∂ ^e- ß ƒ Zqc- h ym- ] - I - a m-
sW∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-´p. AS-
®p-]q-´-e-√msX addp am¿§-an-s√∂v
]e hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]d-
™p. sXmgn¬ taJ-e-bv°p-≠m-
Ip∂ BLmXw hnhn[ sXmgn-emfn
t\Xm-°ƒ Nq≠n-°m-´n. ÿm]-\-
߃ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn
henb hn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-
≠mWv ]Wn- s b- S p- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v
Ah¿ ]d-™p. Xmc-Xt- ay\ Db¿∂
tkh-\-thX\hy-h-hÿIƒ
A¿l-X-bn-√msX ssI∏-‰p-∂ sI.
Fkv. C. _n°m¿ \jvSw Ipd-°m-
\p≈ hgn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°msX AXv
ad-dp-f-f-h-cpsS Xe-bn¬ sI´n-h-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
19
bv°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-scbpw i‡-am-b Fkv. C. _n. sshZypXn hnev]\ ™n-s√-¶n¬ `mhn-bn¬ CXp-t]m-
hna¿i\w Db¿∂p. thdn´ i_vZw hgn em`w sImøp-Ibpw AXp ]¶p semcp thZn- b n¬ AXn- c - ∏ n- ≈ n-
tI´Xv sXfn-sh-Sp-∏ns‚ Ah-km-\- sh°p- I bw sNbv X n´v Ct∏mƒ sbbpw ]m{X-°-S-hn-s\bpw ]‰n
L-´-Øn¬ Nme-°pSn ]pg kwc-£- \jvS-Øns‚ `mcw P\-߃ Gs‰- N¿® sNtø≠nh-cpw.
W-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ib
- n¬\n-∂p-am-Wv. sI. Sp- ° W- s a∂v ]d- b m≥ Ah¿°v k¿Nm¿÷v ]Tn-°m≥ A\p-
Fkv . C._nbpsS IW- ° p- I ƒ [m¿Ωn-I-am-b. Ah-Im-i-an-√. h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v
F°m-eØpw sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw l sX¿a¬ \ne-bß - ƒ Ign™ sI.Fkv.C._n tZymK-ÿ-cp-sSbpw
AXv Xncp-Ø-W-sa∂pw sI. Fkv. Iptd h¿j-ambn {]mtZ-in-I-ambn sXmgn-em-fn-If
- p-sSbw kwL-S\
- m-{]-
C. _n {]h¿Ø-\-߃ kpXm-cy-am- D]- t bm- K - s ∏Sp- ∂ n- √ . F¶nepw Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ hmZn-®p.
°-W-sa∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-´psIm≠v Ahsb \ne- \ n¿Øm≥ th≠n
{]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\m-bp≈ am{Xw henb XpI \jvS-ap-≠m-
AXn-c-∏n≈n kacw
_Z¬\n¿t±-i-߃ A°-an´p \nc- bn´pw sI. Fkv.C._n Nne-hm-°p- Pe-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-cmbn
Øn-b-t∏mƒ IqSp-X¬ hni-Z-amb ∂p≠v. hnI-e-amb Bkq-{X-W- Nme- ° pSn dn- h ¿ s{]m´£≥
N¿®Iƒ°v IΩo-j≥ Xmev]cyw t^mdhpw AXn-c-∏n≈n B£≥
Øns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-am-Wn-Xv. 2004
{]ISn∏n-®p. Iu¨knepw \S-Øp∂ kXy-B-
apX¬ Cu C\-Øn¬ sI. Fkv. {Klw BK-kvddv 24\v 6 amkw
{]iv\- ] - c n- l m- c - Ø n- \ mbn C. _n 500 tImSn cq]-tbmfw \jvS- ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-Ib - m-Wv. tI{µ h\w,-
tbmK-Øn¬ apt∂m-´p-h∂ \n¿t±- s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]-cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-eb - Ø
- ns‚ A\p-
i-߃/ A`n-{]m-b-߃/ hna¿i-\- kmº-Øn-I-km[pX C√msX aXn d±m-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´p-
߃:˛ sIm- ≠ p≈ hnhn[ l¿Pn- I ƒ
]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øn-b-
sslt°m-S-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-
l \S-∏p-h¿jw ag sshIn-sb- Xns‚ `mcw sI.Fkv.C._n °p≠v. em-W.v CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn 500 saKm-hm´v
¶nepw ag-bpsS Ipdhv \n¿Æ-bn-°m- F∂n´pw Ah¿ ]mTw ]Tn-°p-∂n√. AXn- c - ∏ n≈n ]≤Xn \S- ∏ m°n
\p-ff ka-b-am-bn-´n-√. AXp-sIm- AXn- c - ∏ n- ≈ nbpw ]m{X- ° - S hpw D≠m-°p-sa∂v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-sØ-
≠p-Xs∂ sI. Fkv. C. _nbpsS {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\√ `mcw ¶nepw kn.- ] n.- F w.\v ASp-
Bhiyw Ct∏mƒ ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠- h¿[n-∏n-°m-\m-BWv hgn Xpd-∂n-S- sØm∂pw ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°m-\m-hn-
Xn-√. pI. ]en-i° - p-ff hI-t]mepw D≠m- s√∂v a\- n-em-bn-Øp-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p-
∂p.
l Ign™ h¿jw A[nIw ag °m- \ mØ ]≤- X n- I - f p- a m- b n
apt∂m´p t]mIp- ∂ - X n¬\n∂pw ka-csØ Ipdn-®p≈ IqSp-X¬
e`n-°p-Ibpw th\¬°m-eØpw ag hm¿Ø-Iƒ ASpØ e°-Øn¬.
e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXt∏mƒ sI. IΩo-j≥ sI.Fkv.C._n.sb XS-

l dnt∏m¿´v
DØ¿{]tZ-in¬ tImf ^mIvSdn AS-®p-]q´n
bp.]n: \n-c-¥cw aen-\o-I-cWw a-en-\o-I-cWw \S-Øp∂ Iq-ºm-ca - m-°n-bX
- n-s‚ \jvSw tIm-fI - -
\S-Øp-I-bpw A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn `q-an- sIm°tImf Iº\ns°-Xn-sc º- \ n- b n¬ \n- ∂ v Cu- S m- ° p- s a∂v
ssI-hiw hbv°p-I-bpw sN-bvX _- AhnsS t\csØ P\-Io-b-k-acw At±lw ]d-™p.
lp-cm-jv{S-Ip-ØI Iº-\n-bmb sIm- XpSßn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥ym -dn-tkm¿-kv C-¥y-bn¬ iIvamb ka-cØ - n-s\-
°-tIm-f-bp-sS D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-ep-ff sk‚dnse {]iv\]cnlmchn`mKw X-Sp¿-∂v c≠masØ tIm-fI - º
- \- n-bpw
]vfm-‚ v AS-®p-]q-´n. tI-cf - Ø
- n¬ ]vfm- 20 07 PqWn¬ I- º - \ nbpambn ]q-´n-bt- Xm-sS Cu cw-KØv kacw \-S-
®n-aS- b
- n¬ P\-Io-bk - a- c
- s
- Ø-Xp-S¿-∂v _\v[s∏´t∏mƒ a-en-\o-IcW \n-ba-- Ø-∂h¿ Bth-i-Øn-em-Wv. a¡p
tIm-fI - º- \n A-S®- X
- n-\p-tijw C¥y- sØ- a-dn-I-S-∂p-sIm-≠v Iº\n \-S- kv Y eßfnsebpw tImfIº\n
bn-se tIm-f-bp-sS c-≠m-asØ ]vfm- Øp∂ sR-´n-°p∂ hn-hc - ß
- ƒ
- I-s≠- IfpsS Ahkv Y CXmbncn°psa
‚m-Wv Ct∏mƒ bp. ]n bn¬ ]q-´n-bn- ØpIbpw sNbv X n cp∂p. ∂mWv Ch¿ ]dbp∂Xv.
cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\ptijw Iº\n icn bmb
bp.]nbnse _√n-bm Pn-√-bn-se tXmXn¬ {]h¿Øn®ncp∂n√. πm®n-a-S-˛-Np-≈n-aS
kn-≥lmNhmdn-se eY-\n {Kq-∏v \S- ISpØ kmºØnI \jv S ]Z-bm{X BKÃv 27-˛28\v
Øn-h∂ - n-cp-∂ sIm-°t- Im-fb - p-sS _r- sØ XpS¿∂v Iº\n AS®nSpI IpØI tImf-Iƒ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw
µm-h≥ t- _m-´vte-gvkm-Wv AS-®sX∂v bmsW∂v ImWn®v D-Ø¿-{]-tZiv aen- \¬In \mSp-hn-SpI F∂ Bh-iy-hp-ambn
C¥ym -dn-tkm¿-kv sk‚¿ \o- I cW \n- b - { ¥- W - t _m¿Un\v sIm°-t°mf hncp≤ ka-c-k-anXn πm®n-
hy‡am°n. Xm-ßm-\m-hmØ kmº- tImfI-º-\n- IØv \¬-Inbncp∂p. aS sIm°-tIm-f-bn¬ \n∂pw Np≈n-aS
ØnI \jvSw aq-e-am-Wv Iº\n AS- tIm-f-]vfm‚ v -]q-´n-b-Xn-s\ k¿- s]]vkn-bn-tebv°v \bn-°p∂ kac {]N-
®-sX-∂m-Wv I-º-\n A[n-Ir-X-¿ ]-d- ]m-©v \K-c-k-`m -ta-[m-hn Nn-¥m-tZhv c-Wb
- m{X
bp-∂X - v. kzm-KXw sN-bvXp. {]-tZiw am-en-\y- _‘-߃°v: hnf-tbmSn thWp-tKm-]m¬,9744851675

20 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l \nco£Ww

sNß-d-bnepw \µn{Kmw tamU¬

sNß- d - b n¬ \S- ° p∂ kacw
sNß-d-bnse `qc-ln-X¿°p-am{Xw
th≠n-bp-ff ka-ca - √- . ka-cß - ƒ°v
{]mtZ-inI {]k‡n am{X-a√ Df-f-
Xv. sNß-d-bn¬ `qan-°mbn HØp-
Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv sNß-db - n¬\n-∂p-
≈- h ¿ am{X- a - √ , tIc-- f - Ø n¬
Atßmf-an-tßm-fa - p-ff Zcn-{Z `- q-cl- n-
X-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXv
tIc-f-Ønse ASn-ÿm\ hn`m-K-
Øns‚ Zcn-{Z- `q-c-ln-X-cpsS \ne-
\n¬]n-\p≈ ka-c-am-Ip-∂p. AXv
Aß- s \- Ø - s ∂- b mWv kmam\y
cmjv{So-bt- _m-[a - p-ff - h
- ¿ Xncn-®c- n-bp-
∂-Xv.
F∂m¬, Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-sa∂p
]d-b-s´, ASnkn-Ym\ P\-hn-`m-K-
Øn- \ p- t h≠n \ne- s Im- ≈ p- s a∂v
{]Jym-]n® CS-Xp-]-£-`-c-W-IqSw
Cu ka-c-tØmSv kzoI-cn® kao-
]\w ho≠pw ]cn-KW - n-t°-≠n-h∂
cn-°p-∂p. 2005 BKÃv 15 \mWv
km[p-P\ - h- n-tam-N\ kwbp‡ thZn
sNß-d-bn¬ {]Xy-£-k-acw XpS-
ßp-∂X - v. Ct∏mƒ aq∂p-h¿jw XnI-
bp-∂p. 2007 BKÃv 15 apX¬ Ah¿
A\n-›n-X-Ime ka-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv.
CXns‚ H∂mw hm¿jn-Im-tLm-j-
amImw BK-kvddv aq∂v, \mev Znh-
k-ß-fn¬ \S-∂-Xv. AXp-ap-X¬
kacw as‰mcp khn-ti-j-L-´-Øn-
te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xmbn thWw
a\- n-em-°m≥.
ka-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ^≠nwKv
GP≥kn-If - mWv F∂-Xm-bn-c] - p∂p
BZy hna¿iw. t^m¿-Uv ^ut≠-
j-\S- °- a - p-≈h - c
- n¬\n∂pw ]W-sam-
gp-Ip-∂p-sh-∂m-bn-cp∂p Btcm-]-
Ww. kwi-b-an-√, k¿°mcpw apJy-
[mcm cmjv { So- b - k w- L - S - \ - I fpw
]n. KoX
Pm{K- Ø m- t h≠ Imcy- a m- W n- X v .
hnti- j n®v CS- X p- ] - £ - ° m¿.
F∂m¬, Ah- c n- ∏ - d - ™ - X nse
Bflm¿∞-Xsb kwi-bn-°msX
hø. CS- X p- ] £ k¿°m- c ns‚
HutZym- K n- I m- k q- { X- W - k - a - X n- b n-
epƒs∏sS t^m¿Uv ^ut≠-js‚
]Ww hmßp∂ F≥.-Pn.H {]mXn-
\n[yw Fßns\ h∂p? DØ-c-hmZ
Sqdn-k-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI am\z-
en¬ k¿°m- c p- a mbn ssI
tIm¿°p∂ Ggv F≥.-Pn.H Ifn¬
F{X- t ]¿°v hntZ- i - ^ - ≠ p≠v ?
hntZi ^≠ns‚ \ymbo-I-cWw
Cu Fgp-Øns‚ e£y-a-√. \ap°v
Bhmw, \sΩ FXn¿°p-∂-h¿°v
AXv ]mSn-sö \ymbw C{X-tbsd
{]I-Sa - m-sW∂p kqNn-∏n-°pI am{X-
am-Wv.
BKÃv aq∂n\v hm¿jn- I m-
- n- tLmjw \S-Øm-s\-Ønb a\p-jym-
h-Im-i-{]-h¿Ø-Isc lmcn-k¨
πmt‚-js‚ tXm´-Øn¬ ]Wn-sb-
Sp-°p∂ "sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ' XS-™p.
am{X-a-√, ka-c-°m¿°v sXmgn-em-fn-
Iƒ D]- t cm- [ - h p- t a¿s∏- S p- Ø n.
sXmgn¬, `£-Ww, acp∂v F∂n-h-
sb√mw apS-ßn. hm¿≤-Iyw, tcmKw,
hni∏v Ch-sIm≠p s]mdp-Xn-ap-´p-I-
bmWv ka-c-°m¿. Cu {]Xn-tcm[w
\S-°p-tºmƒ BKÃv 9, 10 Znh-k-
ß-fn-embn ]pd-Øp-h∂ hm¿Ø
CtXmSp tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°-s∏-S-Ww.
c≠mw `q]-cn-jv°-c-W-sa∂ Bi-
bsØ kn.- ] n.Fw ]q¿W- a mbpw
X≈p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXv.
1957 se Im¿jn-I\ - n-ba - sØ c≠mw
`q]-cn-jvIc - W hmZn-Iƒ A´n-ad
s∂∂v ]c-ky-ambn Btcm-]n-®p-sIm-
≠-h¿ F√m skkv At]-£-Ifpw
ASn- b - ¥ - c - a mbn ]cn- K - W n- ° m≥
tI{µ- Ø n\p ka¿∏n- ° p- s a∂v
hy‡-am-°n-°-gn-™p. skkn-te-
s°m-gp-In-sb-Øp∂ ^≠v hntZ-
itam kztZ-itam? sNßd ka-c-
k-an-Xn-bn¬ `n∂X cq£-am-hp-∂X - n-
s\-∏-‰nbpw fmlm tKm]m-e-\n¬
\n∂pw km[p-P\ kwbp-‡-th-Zn-
bn¬\n∂pw ka-c-t\-XrXzw ssIb-
S-°m≥ \µn-{Km-an-e-S°w A{I-a-
߃°v t\XrXzw \¬Inb Nne
kwL-S-\-Ifpw {ian-°p∂Xns\
∏‰nbp-ap≈ tZim-`n-am\n hm¿Ø
BKÃv ]Øn-\p- X-s∂-bmWv ]pd-
Øp-h-∂-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-k-a-csØ
\ymbo-Ic - n-°p-∂Xpw BZ¿i-h¬°-
cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p B hm¿Ø.
ka-c-`qanbn¬ `£-W-sa-Øn-°p-∂-
Xn\v sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ XS w
krjvSn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw tcmKn-Isf
Ah¿Xs∂ Bip-]-{Xn-se-Øn-°p-
∂p- s h∂pw tZim- ` n- a m\n AtX
hm¿Ø-bn¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏´p.
BKÃv 9, 10 Znh-k-ß-fnse
C¥ymhn-j≥ hm¿Øm-_p-≈-‰n-\n-
eqsS ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv sR´n-°p∂
hm¿Ø- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ka- c - ` q- a n-
bn¬\n∂v ]pd- Ø p- t ]m- b - t ∏mƒ
Xßsf Nne¿ X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-
sb∂pw t]menkv tÃj- \ nepw
as‰mcp sI´n-S-Ønepw XS-hn-en-´p-
sh∂pw t]menkv thj- Ø n- e p-
ffhcpw a‰p Nnecpw _em¬ B{I-
an-®p-sh∂pw kv{XoIƒ Ic™p
sIm≠p ]d- b p- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
BKÃv 10 \v cm{Xn 10 aWn°v
"hmkvXhw' ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ kwkm-
- n-°p- cn® Hcp kv{Xo ]d-™Xv Ah-
tfmSp X´nbpw ap´nbpw Ak`yw ]d-
™-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
53

C°mcyw kXy- a m- s W- ¶ n¬
ka-c-Øn-e-√, kn.-]n.Fw \S-Øp∂
ka-c{- ]-Xn-tcm-[Ø
- n-emWv \µn{Kmw
tamU¬ hy‡-ambpw {]I-S-am-Ip-
∂-Xv. ka-cß - ƒ°p {]Xn-ka - c
- ß- ƒ
\SØn ]cn-lm-ky-amb Ime-Øp-
\n∂v ASn-ÿm-\P - \
- h
- n-`m-Kß- f - psS
ka-cß - sf ka-c{- ]-Xn-tcm-[ß - sf∂
a´n¬ ASn-s®m-Xp-°p∂ ]›n-a _ - w-
Kmƒ kao-]\w Xs∂-bmWv Chn-
sS-bp-sa∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠n-hc - p-∂p.
(aq-e-ºn-≈n-bn¬ t]meokv D]-tbm-
Kn® _e-{]-tbmKw bmZr-›n-I-am-
bn-cp-∂n-√, `c-W-IqS HØm-i-tbm-
sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-thWw Xncn-®-
dn- b m≥) knwKq- c n¬ Sm‰- b v ° p-
th≠nbmsW-¶n¬, sNß-d-bn¬
l ho≠pw hmb-\bv°v
ae-bm-fn-bpsS CjvS^ - e - a- mb
ss]\m-∏n-fn¬ amcI hnjw. a[y-tI-
c-f-Ønse ss]\m-∏nƒ tXm´-߃
cmk-hn-jß - f - p-sSbpw amcI tlm¿tam-
Wp-I-fp-sSbpw ]co-£-W-im-e-bmbn
amdn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
ss]\m-∏nƒ Irjn-bn-S-ß-fnse
If-]d - n-®p-am-‰p-∂Xv sNe-th-dn-bX - m-b-
Xn-\m¬ du≠∏v t]mep≈ If-\m-in-
\n-I-fp--]-tbm-Kn®v If \in-∏n-°p-∂-
coXn hym]- I - a m- b n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v .
54 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
lmcn- k ¨ apX- e m- f n- ° p- t h- ≠ n-
sb∂ t`Z- t a- b p- ≈ p. In\m- e q- c n-
se∂t]mse `qan- b psS Xp≠p
hXvI-cWw \S-°p-I-bmWv sNß-d-
bn-epw. AhnsS hcm≥ t]mIp∂
skkv GXv D]-{K-l-\-K-c-Øns‚
te_-en-em-bn-cn°pw?
`qhp-S-am-{I-a-Ønse Ak-¥p-
en- X - X z- ß ƒ ]cn- l - c n- ° - s ∏´p
Ign™ ÿnXn°p `q]-cn-jv°-c-
WsØ Akm-[p-hmbn {]Jym-]n-°p-
∂-h¿ F¥n\mWv 16 \v Ieq-cn¬
]´n-I-PmXn I¨sh≥j≥ kwL-
Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? F¥n-\mWv Nß-
ºpgbpsS hmg- ° pe I¨sh≥-
js‚ {]Nm-cWm¿∞w hc-®p-sh-
bv ° p- ∂ Xv ? ZenXv kzXz hmZ-
If \in-∏n-°m≥ du≠v A∏v ; hnf-Iq-´m≥ tlm¿tam¨
ss]\m-∏nfpw C\n hnj ^ew
]n.-sI. {]Imiv
aÆn¬ ssPh hyXn-bm-\-߃ hsc
krjvSn-°m≥ tijn-bp-≈-h-bmWv
du≠∏v t]mep≈ If-\m-in-\n-Iƒ.
Hcp NphSv sNSn-bn¬\n∂v ]c-am-h[n
apf-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw hep-∏-ta-
dnb ss]\m-∏n-fp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂-
Xn\pw amc- I - ^ - e - a p- ≠ m- ° p∂
tlm¿tam¨ {]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
{][m\ ss]\m-∏nƒ am¿°-‰mb hmg-
°p-f-Øp-\n∂v apwss_ Dƒs∏-sS-
bp≈ DØ-tc-¥y≥ \K-cß - f - n-tebv°v
Zn\w-{]Xn \nc-h[n temUp-I-fmWv
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Øns‚ ]pXnb {]Jym- ] - \ hpw
GtIm-]-\-hp-amtWm Dt±-in-°p-∂-
sX∂pw kwi- b n- ° mw. `qanbpw
Irjnbpw Akm-[p-hm°n t_m[-
]q¿∆w Hcp-°p∂ Hcp kmwkvIm-
cnI \nt£- ] - k - a m- l - c W thZn-
bmtWm CXv? Hcp Imcy-ap-d-∏m-Wv.
\h-en-_-d¬ AP-≠-bpsS `mK-am-
bp-ff DZm-c-Xm-hm-Z-ßfpw kzXz-{]-
Jym-]-\-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-
߃°p-th-≠n-bp-ff GXp ka-c-
sØbpw hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Spw.
Xo¿®-bm-Wv. `qan-°p-th≠n
kacw sNøp∂ P\X ]´n- W n-
sIm≠p he-bp-∂p-sh∂ hkvXp-X-
bmWv ]pd- Ø p- h - ∂ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v .
c‡w No¥msX Hgn-∏n-°m-\p≈
sslt°m-SXn \n¿t±iw \S-∏m-°n-
s°m- S p- ° p- ∂ Xv ]´n- W n- ° n´p
sIm∂p-sIm-≠m-h-cp-X-t√m.
sXmgn-em-fn-I-sfbpw (A-h¿
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬) `qan-°p-
th≠n k- a cw sNø- ∂ - h - s cbpw
XΩn-eS- n-∏n-°p∂ \µn{Kmw tamU¬
{]Xn-tcm[w Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v `£-
Whpw acp∂pw FØn-°m-\p≈
_m[yX k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww.
Pohn- ® n- c n- ° m- \ p≈ P\- X - b psS
ASn-ÿm-\-m-h-Imiw Ih¿s∂-Sp-
°m≥ k¿°m-dn-\p-an√ A[n-Im-cw.
Ah-ew_w : am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw
2008 BKÃv 12
am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw, 2008 BKÃv 12
Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂X - v. Hcp ]q s\¬Irjn
sNbv X ncp∂ ]mS- t i- J - c - ß - f nepw
d_¿ tXm´-ßf - nepw CS-hn-fb - m-bmWv
ss]\m-∏nƒ Irjn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. amcI
IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒs°-Xnsc I¿j-Isc
t_m[-hX - °
v c - n-°m≥ Irjn-`h - \
- p-Iƒ
hgn \S-]S- n-If
- p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. If-\m-in-
\n-I-fp-sSbpw tlm¿tam-Wn-s‚bpw
{]tbmKw aqew aÆn-cbpw Xh-fbpw
t]mep≈ an{X-Po-hP - m-eß
- ƒ C√m-Xm-
bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-sW∂v I¿j-I¿
kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l ]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw
am-[y-at- em-IsØ ]h-\- h-gn-Iƒ
bp-‡n-hm-Znsb∂ \nebn¬ ae-
bmf a\-kn¬ NnckvYm\ob\mb
]h-\s‚ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - t- em-Ih - pw
AtXm-sSm∏w am-[y-a˛-cm-jv{Sob N-
cn-{X-hpw AS-ßp∂Xm-Wv -k-Pn -ap-
f-¥p-cp-Øn- FUn-¡v- sN-bvXv tI-c-
f-km-ln-Xy -A-°m-Zan ]p-d-Øn-d-
°nb ']{Xw Ncn-{Xw ]h\≥' F∂
]p-kvX-Iw. 57 se hn-Zym-`ymk
_n√v Db¿Ønhn´ {]iv\߃ kw-
_v[n-® te-J\hpw CXnep≠v. hn-
Zym-`ym-k ]cn-jv°-cWw C∂pw
tIcfØn¬ kPo- h - N ¿- ® - b m-
Ip∂Xn\m¬ Xs∂ ]p-kvXIØn\v
Im-enI {]-k-‡n-bpw Gsdbp≠v.
Po- h nX hgn- b n¬ hcpam\
am¿§ambpw cm-jv{Sob C-S-s]-S-en-
s‚ `m-K-am-bpw -ap-gp\of am-[y-a-{]-
h¿-Ø\w \SØnb ]h-\s‚ hn-hn-
[-ß-fmb Hm¿-ΩIƒ Htc k-abw
ae-bmf ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-s‚ Ncn-
{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-bn am-dp-∂p-≠v. CXnse
16 Hmfw teJ\ßfpw c≠v dn-t∏m¿-
´p-I-fpamWv CXnep≈Xv. hock
am¿∂ IYIƒ°v ]pdsa ]gb
Ime ]{X{]h¿ØI¿ A\p`hn®
ZpcnXhpw hc®nSp∂p≠v.
\thm-∞m\ {]-kvYm-\Ø - n-\pw
tZ-iob kzm-X{- ¥y- k-ac - Ø - n-\pw t\-
Xr-Xzw \¬-Inb ]-{X-߃, ]{X-{]-
h¿-ØI¿ F∂n-hsc hn-iZ- a - m-bn ]-
cn-N-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv
]pkvXIØnse BZyL´w. tI-
kcn _m-e-Ir-jvW-∏n-≈, kz-tZ-im-
`n-am-\n cm-a-Ir-jvW-∏n≈ F∂o
kap-∂X am-[-y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-IcpsS
PohnXhpw CXnep≠v. BZy-]-{X-
amb \{km-Wn-Zo-]nI apX¬ FÆ-
s∏´ ]{Xß-fp-sS DZ-bhpw a-c-W-
hp-sa√mw ae-bmf ]{X߃ 19˛mw
\q-¡m-≠n¬ F∂ te-J\ - Ønep≠v.
]uci‡nbn¬ {]h¿Øn°sh
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
Pb≥
]{Xw Ncn{Xw ]h-\≥
]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-kva-c-W-Ifpw teJ-\-ßfpw
FUn-‰¿ : kPn apf¥p-cpØn
t]Pv : 167. hne : 100 cq]
{]km-[I¿ : tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan, Xriq¿˛20
amXr- ` q- a n, tZim`nam\n F∂o
]{Xßfpambn ASpØXp apX¬
\hbpKw hscbp≈ hnhn[ßfmb
]{Xßfnse {]h¿Øn®
A\p`hßfpsS kamlmcw, F≥.
hn.IrjvWhmcnbdpambp≈ \o≠
ImesØ ASp∏w, ]h\≥ F∂
t]cv cq]w sIm≈m\nSnbmb IY
F∂nßs\ ]eXpw hmb\bv°v
{]m]vXamWv.
C-Xn-s\-√mw ]p-dsa ]{X-hn¬-
∏-\°- m-cS-°a - p≈ km-[m-cW
- °
- msc
A\p-kvan-cp-°p-∂p≠v. tIm-gn-t°m-
Sv dbn¬-sh-kvt¡j-\n¬ Im°n
{Su-k-dp-an-´v kvYn-c-am-bn ]{Xw hn-
¡n-cp∂ cm-L-h amcmdmWv A-Xn-
sem-∂v. At±-l-Øn-s‚ aI-\m-Wv
C∂sØ {]-ap-J- {]-km-[-I-cmb
]q¿Æ -]_vfnt°j≥ \-S-Øp∂
_me-Ir-jvW≥ F∂pw Fgp-Xp-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
tºmƒ C∂sØ ]e {]-ap-J-cp-sS
Po-hnX hf¿-®-bp-sS C√mbvabpsS
IYIƒ Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
]{XtaJebnse km[mcW
°mcmb sXmgnfmenIfpambpw
]h\\p≠mbncp∂ BXva
_\v[hpw kqNn∏n°p∂XmWnXv.
57 se hn-Zym-`ym-k-_n-√n-s\-Xn-
sc Db¿∂ hn-tam-N\ - k- a
- c
- - IYbpw
a¡pw 'tI-cfw ]n-dt- Im-´v t]m-Ip-∂p'
F∂ A-[ymb-Øn¬ hn-h-cn-°p-∂p-
≠v. a{Zm-kn-se ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\w,
]m¿-´n ]nf¿-∏n-\p-tijw tZ-im-`n-am-
\n-bn¬ \n-∂p≈ Cd-°w, \h-bp-
KØn-se-Øn-s∏-´Xv, Ch tcJs∏Sp
Øptºmƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se I-ayq-Wn-
kv ¡ v ] m¿- ´ n- I - f p- s S hf¿® kw-
_‘n® N- c n- { Xw IqSnbmIp∂p
]h\s‚ PohnXw. C∂sØ {]-
apJ Ihn F. Aø-∏≥ A∂v \h-
bp-K-Øn¬ {]q-^v do-U-dm-bn h∂-
Xpw IhnbmsW∂v Xncn®dn
™Xpw ckap≈ Hm¿abmbn
hnhcn°p∂p≠v. Po-hnX Im-e-b-f-
hn-\p-f-fn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏´ anI® ]-
{X- { ]- h ¿- Ø - I - s c- b pw ]{X- { ]- h ¿-
ØI bq-Wn-b-s\-°p-dn-®p-sam-s°
{]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv B-[p-\nI Im-e-
Øn-\n-∏p-dsØ ae-bmf ]-{X-]-h¿-
Ø-\-Øns‚ \m-fƒh-gn-Iƒ- X-s∂-
bm-Wv.
ss[-j-Wn-I-hpw {]-Xy-b-im-
kvX{- hpw aq-ey-t_m-[h - pw \-jvSs- ∏-
´p- s Im- ≠ n- c - n °p∂ C°m- e Øv
AsX-√mw F-sd-°p-sd i‡-am-bn
]m- e n- ° m≥ {i- a n® Hcp ]{X
{]h¿Ø\ Im-eØ - ns‚ Ncn-{Xw Iq-
Sn-bm-Wv ]-h-\-s‚- ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I -
kv a c- W Iƒ Hm¿- Ω n- ∏ n- I p- ∂ - X v .
AXn\m¬ ]p-Xnb ]{X-{]-h¿-ØI
hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ°v Hcp ap-X¬-Iq-´p-
IqSn-bmIp∂p Cu ]pkvXIw.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
37
 hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ
BW-thm¿÷-w
Km‘n-`-‡-sc, Xh-fbv°v F¥mWv Atbm-KyX? ]cn-lmctam...?
a-sÆ-gpØv 2008-˛09 se k¿h- GXp- k-a-bhpw k¿∆-\miw hn-Xbv-
°m- h p∂, {]h¿Øn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n-
in£m A`n-bm≥ kvIqƒ Ip´n- °p∂ AWp-t_mw-_p-If - mWv BWh
Iƒ°v Xøm-dm-°nb ]pkvXI - Ø
- n¬ \ne-b-߃. kp\m-an-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ
t]Pv 57¬ Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Xe°v I¬∏m°w BW-h\ - n-ebw h≥ A]-
]Icw Hcp \√ Xhf NmSn-°-b-dn- I-S-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-´Xv `mKyw
bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ Cu alm-cm-Py-Ønse sIm≠p-am-{X-amWv. kp\m-anbpw `qI-
kI-ea - m-\t- Im¨{K-kp-Imcpw Nne ºhpw t]mep≈ ‘{]Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-tj-[-
Km‘n- ` - ‡ cpw {]Xn- t j- [ hpw ߃’ a\p-jys‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-e-√-
tcmjhpw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m? t√m. (Xo ssa¬ sFe‚pw (1979)
F¥m-bn-cp∂p Xh-f°v Ipg∏w? sN¿tWm-_nepw (1986) \ap°v ad-°m-
Xn-cn-°mw. Cu BWh Zpc-¥ß - ƒ°p-
F¥mWv Cu \√ Xh-f°v Atbm-- t]ms´, \ap°v Xh-f-bn-te°v hcmw, tijw bp.-F pw djybpw IÆv Xpd-
KyX? kmt¶- X n- I - I m- c - W - ß - f m¬ H∏w ]´n-bn-te-°pw. Hcmƒ tami-s∏´v ∏n-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Nn{Xw sX‰n tN¿Ø- s]cp-am-dn-bm¬ \mw arKo-b-sa∂v ]d- hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnse BW-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Is≠-Øn-b-¶nepw bp-∂p. F∂m¬ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ a\p- thm¿÷ \ne-b-߃ ]cm-P-b-am-Wv.
Xhf Hcp-]mSv Nn¥°v hI-\¬In. jy-ct√ {]iv\-ß-ƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. Ch¿ BW-thm¿÷-]≤ - X - n-Iƒ ]p\-
Xhf Hcp D`-b-Pn-hn-bm-Ip∂p. Xh-f- kz¥w Ipe- Ø n\pw kl- P o- h n- c-h-tem-I\w sNøp-I-bmWv. ]pXnb
°mev cpNn-I-c-amb `£-W-am-sW∂v Iƒ°pw C{X-b-[nIw Zpc-¥-߃ BW-h-\n-e-b-߃ Xpd-°p-∂p-an-√.
Nne¿ ]d-t™-°mw. F∂m¬ {]Ir- kΩm-\n-°p∂ Cu a\p-jy¿°v ]´n- bptd-\n-bØ - ns‚ G‰hpw henb hnX-
Xn- b n¬ Ht´sd Poh- P m- e - ß ƒ°v I-sfbpw Xh-f-I-sfbpw Ah-tl-fn- c-W-°m-cmb Bkvt{S-enb t]mepw
At\Iw D]- I m- c - ß ƒ \¬Ip∂ Hcp BW--thm¿÷-]-≤-Xn°v XpS-°-
°m≥ F¥mWv A¿lX. temIta
sh≈-Ønepw Ic-bnepw Ign-bp∂ an-´n-´n-√. C¥y-˛-A-ta-cn° BW-h-I-
Xd-hmSv, X\n°o sNSn-I-fpw ]p¬°-
\ΩpsS t{Im...- t {Im...- t {Im... a‰p cm-dns‚ Imcy-Øns‚ CS-Xp-]m¿´n-Iƒ
fpw ]pgp-Ifpw IqSn- X≥ IpSpw-_° - m¿ ssIs°m≠ \ne-]mSv A`n-\-µ-\o-b-
Nne¿°v Ct∏mgpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn°pw F∂v Km‘n-Pn-sb-Ip-dn®v h≈-tØmƒ
hntZ-i-\mWyw sImøm-\pap≈ hne- am-Wv. F∂m¬ BW-thm¿÷ta
]mSn-bXv hkpss[-hI - p-Spw-_Iw F∂ th≠ F∂p-]-d-bm≥ am{Xw CS-Xp-
]n-Sn-∏p≈ Hcp hkvXp-hm-Wv. Km‘n- al-Ømb `mc-Xob kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ ]£w hf¿∂p-Im-Wn-√.
sb-t∏mse ]s≠m-cn-°¬ U¬ln-
hniz-Z¿i\w DƒsIm-≠p-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv. BW-thm¿÷ \ne-b-ß-fnse
bn¬ cmPvL-´n¬ Km‘n-k-am-[n-°-cn-
AXv DƒsIm-≈m-sX-t]m-bXv tIm¨{K- tdUntbm BIvSohv Ah-in-jvS-߃
In¬ Ata-cn-°≥ ]´ntbmsSm∏w B
kn-s‚bpw cmjv{So-bØ - n-s‚bpw {]iv\- Fßs\ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøpw F∂-
\m´nse {]kn-U≠v h∂-Xn¬ ]hn-
am-Wv, \ΩpsS IjvS-Im-e-hpw. Xn\v ‘imkv { X’- Ø n\v DØ- c - a n√.
{X-amb Km‘n kam[n ]´n sXm´v
\ne-\n¬∏pw ]cn-ÿnXn kulr- BWh \ne- b - ß - f psS D¬∏m-
Aip-≤a - m-°n-sb∂v Btcm-]n®v F¥v Zn∏n°mØ ka- b Øv dnbm- I v S ¿
lmen-f-°am-bn-cp-∂p. F¥m-bn-cp∂p Zhpw Pohs‚ ÿmbn`mh-hp-ap≈ Hcp
{]h¿Ø\ k÷- a m°n \ne-
AXn¬ A]- a m- \ - I - c - a m- b n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . ASn-ÿm\ hnZym-`ymkw F∂mWv
\n¿Øm≥ {KnUn¬ \n∂p- a p≈
Km‘n-b≥Z¿i-\-ßfpw {]mtbm-KnI \ap°v e`n-°p-I? F¥m-bmepw asÆ- sshZypXn Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu `oI-c-
]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ]q¿W-ambpw Dt]-£n- gpØv Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ \n- e - b - ß - f psS \n¿Ωm- W - Ø n\pw
°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS B¥-cnI kØ {]h¿Øn-®h - sc A`n-\µ - n-°msX hø. {]h¿Ø- \ - Ø n\pw UoIΩo- j ≥
hy`nN-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v Cu Ct∏m-gp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v t\cn¬ Imcy- sNøp-∂X - n\pw \mw \¬tI-≠n-hc - p∂
‘Km‘n-h-[-Øn¬’ F¥v [m¿an-I-tcm- ß-f-dn-bm≥ Cu hgn-sb-¶nepw D≠v. hne hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-
jw. kzm{i-b-Xzw, kzmX{¥yw, P\m- Poh-s‚bpw `mhn-bp-sSbpw Dd∏v C∂v °p∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Gsd Du¿÷w
[n-]Xyw, Alnwk XpS-ßnb ASn- sI´n-s∏m-°p∂ \io-Ic - W hnI-k\ Xn∂p∂ BW-h\ - n-eb- ß - ƒ Du¿÷-
ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Du∂nb Hcp hnI-k- ]≤-Xn-If - n-eq-sS-b√ aÆpw sh≈hpw {]-Xn-k‘ - n°v ]cn-lm-ca - p-≠m-hp-∂s - X-
\-k¶ - ¬∏w ]q¿W-ambn Isøm-gn-™p- Irjnbpw Btcm-Kyhpw a\ pw kwc- ßs\?. GXp cmPy- h p- a m- b p≈
sIm- ≠ n- c n- ° p∂ Hcp cmjv { Sob £n- ° p- ∂ - X n- e q- s S- b m- s W∂v Cu BWh Icmdpw i‡-ambn FXn¿°-
t\XrXzamWv `mc-X-Øn¬ \ap-°n- s∏-tS-≠X - m-W.v
]pkvXIw \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
t∏mƒ ImWm-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. AsXms° hnPnØv hn.-kn., IÆ-]p-cw, IÆq¿
hmWn hn., t_U-Iw, Imk¿tKmUv

54 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l \nco-£Ww

"Aø-∏-t\'bpw "AΩ-'tbbpw am[y-a-߃ t]Sn-°p∂ hn[w

`m¿§-h-cm-a≥

""i_-cn-a-e-bnse aI-c-hn-f°v IØp-∂- H‰ Znh-k-Øn¬ am{Xw HXp°n Unkvtπ

Xn¬ Hcp \nKq- V - X - b p- a n- s √- ∂ - X ns‚ sNbvX-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv `‡n-bp-tSbpw
sXfnhv h¿j- ß ƒ°p- a psº Fs‚ hnizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw ]n∂n¬ Hfn-™p-In-
ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p- S-°p∂ h≥hym-]m-chpw k¿°p-te-j≥
apºv i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ \n∂v e-`n® tZhkzw XmXv]-cyhpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xv. i_-cn-a-
Ub-dn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. ae-ap-I-fnse Hgn- e-bnse sFXo-ly-sa∂ tXmXn¬
™p-In-S-°p∂ πm‰vt^m-ans‚ ]Sw Cu sI´p- I - Y - I ƒ Xp∂n- t ®¿Ø
Ub-dn-bn¬ \n∂v In´n-bn-cp-∂p. aI-c-kw-{Im- kv s ]j¬]- X n∏pw kπn- s a‚p-
¥n-\m-fn¬ tZh-kzhpw tIcf Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Ifpw F√m i_- c n- a e kok-
t_m¿Upw t^mdÃv A[n-Ir-Xcpw tN¿∂v Wnepw Cd-°p-∂-h-cmWv \ΩpsS
aI-c-hn-f°v IØn-°p∂ ÿe-Øns‚ Nn{X- atX-X-c-sa∂pw ]ptcm-K-a-\-sa-∂p-
am-bn-cp∂p AXv. t^mt´m ho´n¬ ImWn® sams° Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ ]e ae-bm-
hni-Zo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ Bcpw hniz-kn-®n-√. f-]-{X-ßfpw. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ CØ-c-
Ct∏mƒ i_-cn-ae X{¥nbpw tZhkzw Øn¬ i_-cn-a-e-bnse Hfn-∏n® IY-I-fpsS
a{¥nbpw kXyw Xpd∂v ]d-™-tXmsS s]m≈-Øc - ß
- ƒ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øs- ∏´ X{¥n-am¿
Rm≥ kt¥m- j - h m- \ m- W v . bYm¿∞ t]mepw Xpd-∂p-]-d-™-mepw \ap°v henb
hnizm-kn-Isf h©n-°p∂ IY ]pdØv hm¿Ø-bm-In-√. CØcw A‘-hn-izm-k-߃
h∂-t√m. As√-¶nepw i_-cn-ae Ct∏mƒ Adn- ™ p- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw
Bflo-b-hy-h-km-b-Øns‚ h≥X-´-I- AXns‚ ad-hn¬ k¿°p-te-j≥ h¿[n-∏n-°p-
ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.'' ˛ tUm. cmtPjv Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmWv ]e ]{X-ß-fpw. AØcw
cm[m- I r- j vW≥, ]me- ° mSv am[y-a-ß-fpsS hnizm-ky-X-bp-amWv X{¥nbpw
(C¥y≥ FIvkv{]kv, sabv 31) apI-fn-esØ IsØ-gp-Xnb hmb-\-°m-c-S-°-ap-
Hm¿a-sh® \mƒ apX¬ hnizm-kn-Isf h©n-®p- ≈-hcpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ s]mfn™p t]mIp-I. h¿j-ß-
sIm≠v i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ \S-Øn-h-∂n-cp∂ aI-c-hn-f°v tfm-f-ambn bp‡n-hm-Zn-kw-Lhpw a‰p kwL-S-\-Ifpw
sXfn-°¬ IY-bpsS ]n∂nse kXym-hÿ CubnsS Bh- i y- s ∏- ´ n´pw s]m∂- º - e - t a- ´ nse aI- c - h n- f °v
X{¥nbpw a{¥nbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. CXns‚ {]tbmKw Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°m≥ k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn
]nt‰-Zn-hkw Cw•ojv ]{X-amb C¥y≥ FIvkv{]- \evIn-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]e L´-ßf - nepw kok-Wn¬ s]m∂-
kns‚ H∂mw t]mPn¬ hm¿Øbpw (Consession: º-et- a-´n-te°v Cc®p Ib-dm-\p≈ CØ-c° - m-cpsS ka-
Divinelight is man made) FUn-t‰m-dn-bepw (Suffering out csØ XS-bm≥ tIc-ft- ]m-eokpw cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
flame of faith) Gsd {]m[m-\y-tØmsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- C. sI. \mb-\m¿ apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ aI-c-hn-
cp-∂p. CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]{X-Øn¬ ]n∂oSv h∂ hmb- f°v Znhkw Xn°nepw Xnc°nepw s]´v \nc-h[n `‡¿
\-°m-cpsS \nc-h[n IØp-I-fn-sem-∂mWv apI-fn-e-tØ- acn-®n-cp-∂p. A∂v aI-c-hn-f-°ns‚ hnizm-ky-Xsb
Xv. Ft¥ CØ-c-Øn¬ aqSn-sh-°-s∏´ Imcyw ]pd- tNmZyw sNøp∂ Xc-Øn¬ apJy-a{¥n kwkm-cn-®p-
Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ (aq-Sn-h-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sXt¥m AXmWv t]m-bXv {]iv\-am-Ip-Ibpw ]n∂oSv At±lw Xs∂
\yqkv) A{X henb hm¿Ø-bmbpw FUn-t‰m-dn-b-em- Xncp-Øp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬ amdn-amdn h∂
bp-sam∂pw ae-bmf ]{X-߃ CXns\ BtLm-jn- tIcf k¿°m¿ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn hnizm-kn-Isf I_-
°msX t]mb-Xv. AIsØ t]Pn-se-hn-sStbm H‰-t°m- fn-∏n®p sIm≠v \S-Ønb X´n-∏mWv Ct∏mƒ s]mfn-
f-Ønepw A√m-sX-bp-sams° sh´n-®p-cp-°n-bmWv ™-Xv. aI-ct- PymXn F∂ Hcp \£{Xw AhnsS IØm-
Bcpw ImW-cptX F∂ a´n¬ Cu hm¿Øbpw bp‡n- dp-s≠-¶nepw aI-c-hn-f°v a\p-jy¿ IØn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-
hm-Zn-I-fpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W-h-sams° \ΩpsS ]{X-߃ ∂-XmWv X{¥n Ct∏mƒ D∂-bn-®-Xv. F∂m¬ aI-c-

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
33
tPymXn F∂ \£{Xw sXfn-bm-dp- sXm-sS-bmWv CØcw am[y-a-߃ sNøm-dv. F∂m¬ ChnsS Xß-
s≠∂ hmZhpw If-hm-sW∂v Nne Ifwamdn-Nh - p´n kzman-tbm-Sp≈ Iqdv fpsS Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Øn-bmWv
imkv{X-Im-c≥am¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏- Dt]-£n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ kt¥mjv tIc-f-Øns‚ samØw A`n-hr-≤n-
´n´p≠v. Cu hnj-bØ - n¬ X{¥n adp- am[-h≥ ImcWw tIc-fØ - nse \nc- bpsS Imc-W-sa∂pw AXn-s\-Xnsc
]Sn ]d-b-W-sa∂v {]apJ hm\-\n- h[n kzman- a m- c p- s Sbpw kn≤- \n¬°p- ∂ - X - h sc cq£- a mbn
co- £ - I \pw tIcf imkv{X ∑mcpsSbpw kphn- t i- j - ° m- c p- hna¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ GI-]-
kmlnXy ]cn-jXv t\Xm-hp-amb tSbpw X´n-∏vI-Y-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂- £o-b-amb teJ-ehpw XpS¿Zn-h-k-
{]^. sI. ]m∏p´n D∂-bn-®n-´p-≠v. tXmsS Nne am[y-a-߃ ho≠pw ß-fn¬ AXn\v A\p-Iq-en-°p∂
(Xp- S ¿hm¿Ø°v Ct∏mgpw ae°w adn-bm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. \nc- h [n IØp- I fpw am{X- a mWv
kvtIm∏p-s≠-∂v Npcp-°w) F∂m¬ as‰mcp aq∂q¿ Hm∏-tc-j\ - mbn Bƒ ]{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. Cu teJ-
F¥n\pw GXn\pw \yqkv luh¿ tZh-th´ XpS-cp-Ibpw hº≥ {kmhp- \-Øns‚ t^mt´m-Ãm‰v tIc-f-Øn-
\S-Øp∂ Nm\-ep-Itfm hnhm-Zß - ƒ Iƒs°-Xnsc hna¿i-\-߃ Db-cp- e-tßmfw AΩ-`-‡-∑m¿ Npa-cp-I-
XpS¿®-bmbn hm¿Ø-bm-°p∂ ]{X- Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sS-bp-am-Wv. Nne fn¬ t]mÃ- d mbn H´n- ° p- I - I qSn
ßtfm CXn≥ta¬ Hcp XpS¿dn- apJy- [ m- c m- a m- [ y- a - ß ƒ Xs∂ sNbv X - t XmsS ]{Xw \S- Ø nb
t∏m¿´p-Ifpw \S-Øn-bn-√. aI-c-kw- CØcw apt∂- ‰ - Ø n\v Xpc¶w KqUm-tem-N\ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-
{I- a - Z n- h kw h≥]- c - k y- ß ƒ sh°m≥ cwK-Øn-dß - n-bX - v. AXn¬ bn. Hcp ImeØv C¥y-bnse {]apJ
sImbvXp-sIm-≠mWv aI-c-hn-f°v {][-B-\n-bmWv "]{X-tØm-sSm∏w BƒssZ- h - ß - s f- ° p- d n®pw Ah-
sXfn-bp∂ "AZv`pX' ImgvN CSXv kwkvIm-chpw hf¿Øp∂p' F∂v cpsS X´n-∏p-I-sf-°p-dn®pw A¥-
˛ heXv Nm\-ep-Iƒ ssehv Bbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ amXr-`q-an. cn® ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ am[-h≥Ip-
dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-dv. F∂m¬ CØcw Ct∏mƒ ]nSn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ kzman- ´n-bpsS apgp-\of ]c-ºc {]kn-≤o-
shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø - e ns‚ ]›m- Ø - e - am-sc√mw sNdp-]-c-ep-I-fm-W∂pw I- c n® ]{X- a mWv amXr- ` qan
Øn¬ Hcp Nm\-ep-Im-c\pw s]m∂- Bflo-b-hym-h-km-b-Ønse Ft∂m¿°pI. \yqkv apdn-bnse
º-e-ta-´nse hmb-\-°m-c≥ ]d™ hº≥amcmb Aar- X m- \ - µ - a - b n, Imhn-h-Xv°-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v amXr-
"Hgn- ™ p- I n- S - ° p∂ πm‰v t ^mw' kXy-km-bn-_m_ F∂n-h¿s°-Xn- `qan BgvN∏ - X- n-∏ns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]c - mb
]I¿Øp-Itbm AXns‚ hni-Zmw- sc-bmWv \S-]Sn FSp-t°-≠-sX∂ Ia¬dmw kPohv Xs∂ CubnsS
i-߃ \evIp-Itbm sNbvXn-√. Nne-cpsS Btcm-]-W-amWv amXr-`q- as‰mcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ teJ-
hnizm-kØ - ns‚ t]cn¬ \S-Øp-\\ ansb sNmSn∏n-®X - v. Un. ssh. F^v. \-sa-gp-Xnb hnhmZw sI´-S-ßn-bn-´n-
Cu "IØn-°¬' \n¿Øn-bm¬ AXv {]h¿Ø- I ¿ I≈- k zm- a n- a m- c psS √. amXr-`q-an-bpsS ]n∂m-ºp-dØv \S-
h¿Ko- b - I - e m- ] - Ø n- t e°v \oßp- B{iaØnte°v am¿®v \S-Øn-b- ∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Imhn-hX - °v c - W
- -
sa∂ a{¥n-bpsS hm°ns\ \ap°v tXmsS ISpØ {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn Øns‚ IY-X-s∂-bmWv. Ct∏mƒ
am\n-°mw. F∂m¬ Cu hkvXpX Cd-ßnb FUn-t‰m-dn-b-emWv BZy- AØcw Btcm-]Ww icn-sh-°p∂
sXfnhv klnXw ImWn-°m≥ Hcp an-d-ßn-b-Xv. (A-Ω-bpsS tImSn-I- sXfn-hp-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv amXm-A-
am[y-ahpw {iaw \S-Øn-°-≠n-√. fpsS hntZ-ia - q-e[ - \- H - g- p-°n-s\-°p-dn- ar-Xm-\-µ-a-bn-°p-th--≠n t]\-bp-¥n-
apI-fn-esØ IØn¬ hmb-\° - m-c≥ t®m h≈n-°m-hnse kp[m-aWn (A- b-t∏mƒ ]pd-Øm-b-Xv. C\n hmb-\-
]cm-a¿in-®-Xp-t]mse i_-cn-ae Ω-bp-sS) ktlm-Z-c≥ AS°w \nc-
]q¿Æ-ambpw hymh-km-ba - mbn amdp- °m¿ ]d-bp-I, B¿ Fkv. Fkv
h-[n-t]-cpsS Zpcq-l-a-c-W-sØ-°p- t]mep≈ ^mknÃv kwL-S\ - b
- n-te-
tºmƒ am[y-a-߃°pw CØcw dnt®m 2003¬ kXy-km-bn-`m-`-bpsS
`‡n-am-lmflyw shdpw I®-h-S-am- °p≈ dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v GP≥kn \S-
B{i-a-Øn¬ IÆq¿ kz-tZ-in-bmb
Wv. AØcw I®-h-S-Øn\v lm\n Øp∂ AΩbv°pw {io. {io chn-i-
`‡-\-S°w Btdmfw bphm-°ƒ
X´p∂ Hcp shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø epw ¶-dn\pw th≠n Cd-°p∂ Cu ]{Xw
shSn-tb‰v acn-®X - n-s\-°p-dnt®m Cu
henb hm¿Ø-bm-In-√. AXmWv atX-X-c-amtWm?
]{X-Øn\v [m¿Ωn-It- cjw D≠m-bn-
]pXnb ImesØ am[y-a-_-e-X- ]n.-_n.˛100, Xriq¿-˛1.
√). AΩ- b v s °- X nsc kpIp- a m¿
{¥hpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-hpw. Ago-t°m-S°w ]ecpw i_vZn®p
amXr-`qan "AΩ'-bpsS XpS-ßnbtXmsS AΩ-bpsS Acp- ssPh-Im¿jn-I-N¥ Xriq-cn¬
Pnlztbm? a-in-jy-\mb {ioam≥ Aar-X-kz-cq- hnj- a n- √ mØ ]®- ° dn, ]g- h ¿§w,
]m-\-µ-bpsS teJ\w FUn-t‰m-dn- [m\y-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ssIam-‰-
BZyw Nne am[y- a - ß ƒ
b¬ t]Pn¬ {]m[m\yw H´pw Øn-\mbn ssPh-I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw D]-
Hfn™pw sXfn™pw sIm≠m-Sm≥
tNmcmsX sImSp-ØX - mWv ASpØ t`m-‡m-°-fp-sSbpw N¥ Xriq-cn¬
{inan-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv ssIsbm-gn-
Zmky- h r- Ø n. Hcp hnj- b - Ø n¬ Nnßw 2\v Bcw-`n®p. XpS¿∂v F√m
bp-Ibpw sNbvX \n¿`m-Ky-hm-\mb
hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ sImSp- amkhpw N¥ D≠m-bn-cn°pw.
"kzman'-bmWv kt¥mjv am[-h≥.
°p∂ _me≥kv coXn-bmWv ]{X- _‘-߃°v : Hm¿Km-\nIv ^m¿tagvkv
]n∂oSv Cbm-fpsS D≈p-I-≈n-Iƒ _km¿, 9447441621, 9349735902.
߃ (amXr-`q-an-bS- ° - w) ]e-t∏mgpw
ssItbmsS ]nSn-°s- ∏-Sp-sa∂v I≠-

34 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l A\p-`hw
ImSp-I-fn-√m-Xm-tb-°m-hp∂ Hcp temI-Øn-cp∂v
ImSns\ kz]v\w ImWm≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bmWv Rm≥
ImSns‚ Ccp≠ hgn-I-sf-°p-dn®v
FgpXpw tXmdpw Im´nseØn hgn-
Iƒ ad∂v H‰-°m-hm-\mWv Rm≥
sImXn-°p-I. {]IrXn F\n°v {]W-
bhpw kvt\lhpw Aen-hp-am-Wv.
hm°ns‚ sImfp-Øp-Iƒ Icp-∏n-Sn-
∏n- ° m- \ pw, kzc- ÿ m- \ - ß -
fn¬t®¿∂v C\nbpw Dcp-hs - a-Sp-Øn-
´n-√mØ Hcp cmKw ]mSn-Øo¿°-W-
sa-∂p-ap≈ kz]v\w kq£n-°m-\pw,
kqcy-\n-te°v IØp∂ ]®-\ndw
Nmen-s®mcp Nn{Xw hc-°-W-sa-∂p-
sams° sISmsX a\- n¬ kq£n-
°m\pw as‰mcp {]tNm-Z-\-sa-\n-°n-
√. Hcne hoWp-In-S°p-∂X - p-I≠
- m¬
AtXXp sImºn¬ \n∂m-sW∂v
Xnc-™p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-h-fmWv Rm≥.
Hcp Iqh¬ tI´m¬ Ce-Iƒ°n-S-
bn-sem-fn-®n-cn-°p∂ B ]£n-sb
Øn-c™v P∑-ßt- fmfw Ae-bm\pw
Rms\m-cp-°-am-Wv. XpS-°-ßsf
Ønc-bm-\p≈ B{Klw h√m-sØm-
c-\p-`-h-amWp Xcn-I. Fs‚ PohnX
]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ ImSns‚ Hcp kv]¿
im-¥-co£w Xosc-bn√ F¶nepw
_mey-Im-e- hm-b-\m-\p-`-h-ß-fpw,
tIƒhn- b n- S - ß - f n¬\n∂v ImSpw
Im´p-]-®bpw Gsd-°psd Fs∂-
t®¿Øp\n¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]©-X{¥-
Ønse IY-I-fn¬ an°-hbpw Ac-
tß-dn-bn-cp-∂Xv Im´n¬. cmP-Ip-am-
c-∑m¿ Igp-XØ - e
- b - ∑
- m-cm-Ip∂ B
am{¥n-I-h-\w. tdmkm-en≥Un-\m-
bp≈ {]W-b-Ko-X-߃ sIm≠v
Hmtcm achpw aqSnb H¿em-t‚m-bpSw
B ImSv. B Im´n¬ A\n-›n-X-
Øns‚ Ccp≠ Im‰p-≠m-Ipw.
Ir{Xn-an-amb h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-
t_m-[-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Fs‚ icn-
bmb "sk¬^n'tes°- Ø m≥
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
tcmjv\n kz]v\
hm°pw, {]Ir-Xnbpw Xs∂ thWw
F\n- ° v. Bsc- ¶ nepw IhnX
hmbn®v \∂m-sb∂p ]d-™m¬,
Im´n-seØn InS-∂p-dß - p∂ Hcm-izm-
k-am-Wv. Im‰v, sh≈w, ]£n, ]®,
IS¬, ImSv... Pohn-XsØ sImØn-
sb-SpØp ]d-°p-∂-sXs∂ Ch-
sbm-°-bm-Wv. Im´m-dn\p kao]w
\n¿Øn- b n- S p∂ Xoh- ≠ n- b nse
GIm¥ Rm\- \ p- ` - h n- ° p- ∂ Xv
Bƒ°q-´Ø - n-eI - s- ∏-Spw- t]m-se-bm-
Wv. Bfp-Iƒ Iq´-tØmsS kwkm-
cn- ° p∂ Bc- h - ß ƒ tIƒ °p-
tºmƒ i_vZ-an-√mØ Hcp \ncm-a-
bX A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.
s]s´-∂mhpw FXn¿∏m-f-ß-
fn¬ Hcp h≠n IpXn-®p-bc - p-I. (""Im-
´p- a r- K - ß - f p- d - ß p∂ ImSns\
]nf¿Øn-s°m≠v Hcn-°¬ Hcn-Sn-an-
∂¬ ]d-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p'' F∂v Ihn-
X-bn¬ Fgp-Xm-\m-hp-∂Xv Aß-s\-
bm-hmw)
F¶nepw Cu Bc- h - ß ƒ
Fs∂ aSp-∏n-°p-∂p. "thdn´v Xncn-
®-dn-bm-\m-hp-∂nt√ Fs∂' F∂v
Im´n¬ \ns∂m-cmƒ tNmZn-°p-∂p.
B hnfn°v Rm≥ adp-]Sn \¬Ip-
∂-Xn-ßs - \-bm-Wv.
""H-cn-°¬ \o hnfn-°p-tºmƒ
IS¬°-c-bn¬ sImØn hen-®˛
DS-temsS Rm≥ InS-°pw.
acn-®n´pw acn-°mØ a\ v
At∏mgpw `qan hn´p-t]m-Im≥
aSn-°pw.
ImSns‚ kwKo-X-Øn¬
Fs‚ acWw \n›-e-am-Ipw.
IS¬]n-t∂bpw Icn-bn-te°p
hcpw, hoipw, ASn-®p-b-cpw.
temIw apgp-h≥ Xs‚
Xnc-am-e-I-fpsS
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
i_vZw sIm≠v \nd°pw
IS¬ao-\p-I-fpsS i_vZw
Ah-°n-S-bn¬ NnX-dn-t∏m-Ipw.-
Bƒ°q- ´ - ß ƒ°nSbn¬t∏m
epw Hcp XWpØ ImSns‚ A\n-
›n-XXz-amWv Rm\n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
As√-¶n¬ kam-¥c - a
- m-sbmcp A¥-
co-£-Øn¬ kz¥w Pohn-X-sa∂
A\p-`-hsØ Adn-bm\pw hmbn-
°m\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Rm≥ B{K-
ln-°p-∂p.
\osb-¥n-\mWv Ihn-Xs - b-gp-Xp-
∂Xv? Hcp tNmZyw Hcn-°¬ Bbncw
P∑- ß ƒ Xpd∂p Xcpw. Fgp-
Ønse ]£n-P∑w t]mse Im´n-
se-Øn, ag-s]-øn-°m≥ sNøp∂
Hcp X]- p-t]mse Xs∂ t¢i-I-
c-amWv F\n°v Hmtcm hm°pw.
Fgp-Xp-Is
- b-∂Xv Nnd-Ip-Is - fm-
Xp-°n, F∂n-te°p Xs∂ t\m°n-
s°m≠v IÆ-S® - n-cp∂v ]e- Im-eß - -
fnte°v ]d-°-W-sa-¶n¬ F\n°v
IhnX aXn. acn®v NndIp hncn®v
ssIIm¬ IpS-™v, IÆpIƒ hnS¿
Øn ]d∂p \S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Rm≥
IY-bn-te°p IqSp-am-dp-∂p. ]£n-
P-∑a- m-sW-t‚-Xv. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-
¶nepw Xqh-ep-I-f-S¿∂v, atÆm-S-Sn-
bm≥ XnSp°w Iq´p∂p AXv. Cu
ImSns‚ Ic-bn¬ Hcp Im‰-Sn-®m¬
aXn, Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Xp≠p-
Iƒ B Im´n¬ \n∂v HmSn-h-cpw.
Im´n¬ Ct∏m- g n- √ mØ ac- ß ƒ,
Nn√-I-fn¬\n∂v \nKq-V-amb aW-
߃ Hs° Cd-ßn-h∂v Fs∂ ]e-
Im-e-ß-fn-te°v ssI]n-Sn-®p-sIm-
≠p-t]m-Ipw. CXn\p kam-\-sam-
sbmcp ssPhn-Im-¥-co£w \ne-
\n¬°p-∂n-√. \mw \ne-\n¬°p∂
temIØv a¨X- c n- I ƒ°v aÆn-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
43
t\mSp tN¿∂p InS- ° p- I - s b∂
A\p- ` hw \ntj- [ n- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ p.
Bƒ°q-´-ß-fpsS Xnc°p ]nSn®
Im‰v H∂n¬\n∂v as‰m-∂n-s\-sb-∂-
hÆw AS¿Øn am‰p-∂p-≠v. Ac-
£n-Xa - mb Hc-hÿ \ne-\n¬°p∂
kaq-l-Øn¬ AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
"tN¿Øp ]nSn- ° pI'sb∂ Hcp
cmjv{Sobw kam-¥c - Z- n-ib
- n¬ hfsc
{]Xn-tem-a-I-c-ambn hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p-
≠v. I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ak-
Xy-am-sW∂pw ad-hn-bmWv ]pXp-a-
bpsS ]pXnb {]Xy- b - i m- k v { X-
sa∂pw sXm´- S pØp \n¬°p- ∂ -
hs\ IpØntbm sh´ntbm sIme-
s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬
{][m- \ - a m- b Xv B ZriysØ
Fßs\ G‰hpw Iem- ] - c - a mbn
]I¿Øepw {]t£-]Ww sNø-ep-
am- s W∂v \ΩpsS Nm\- e p- I ƒ
\nXyw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""F√mw XIn-
Sw-a-dn-°m-s\m-cmƒ hcpw'' F∂p
t]Sn-°s - ∏-tS≠ Abmƒ°p-tijw
temIw, PohnXw Cß-s\-sbm-∂p-
am-hn√ F∂p-amWv Sn. hn. kocn-b¬
]c-ky-߃. C\nbpw hcmØ B
IYm-]m{Xw a\- ns\ h√m-sØm-
cm-[n-bn-te°pw , B B[nsb ad®p
h°p∂ acp-∂p-If - n-te°pw \bn-°p-
∂p-≠.v Bƒ°q-´Ø - n-\n-Sb - n¬ \n∂p-
amdn sXcp- h ns‚ Hmcw tN¿∂v
t]mIp-∂p-≠m-Ip-a-t∏mƒ saen™v
hnc-ep-I-fp≈ Hcp cq]w. ""PohnXw
CsXm-∂p-a√'' F∂v ssZ\y-Xb - p≈
IÆp-I-fn-eqsS Abmƒ \n»-_vZ-am-
bn-∏-d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p-
≠v. \mS-S®v Ipep-°p∂p i_vZhpw
ico-c-hp-ambn tdUntbm h≠n-Iƒ
sXmcp-thm-c-ßsf Iog-S-°p-tºmƒ
XpS- ® p- a m- ‰ - s ∏- S p∂ Dd- º p- I ƒ
t]mse Hcp ]‰w Bfp- I - f p- ≠ v .
Rms\t¥m! B Iq´- s Ø- I p-
dn®mWv Nn¥n-°m-dv. Ah¿°v `mhn-
sb-°p-dn®v F\n-°p≈ Bi-¶-bn-
√. `mhn Ah¿°v shdp- s amcp
tNmZy-Nn”w am{Xw. Pohn-XØ - ns‚
BI-kvan-I-kp-J-ßtfm cpNn-Itfm
Adn-bm-Ø-h¿°v `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v
DXvI-WvT-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√t√m!
\mtam- c p- Ø ¿°pw "`mhn'
F∂m¬ \msa-Øn-s∏-Sm-\m-{K-ln-
44 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
°p-∂-bn-Sw, \mw Bbn-Øo-cm-\m-{K-
ln-°p∂ Pohm-hÿ - , \ma-√m-Xm-Im-
\m-Im-Ø-sX-¥pw....
kzXz-Øn-s‚tbm Bfl-Øn-
s‚tbm Hs° A\n-hm-cyhpw A\p-
kyq-Xh - p-amb bm{X-bpsS ImWm-A-
‰-߃ ..... ap≥]-tØ-Xp-t]m-ep≈
H∂pw C\n Bh¿Øn-°n√ F∂-dn-
bmw. temIm\p-`-h-ßtfm hmb-\m-
k- a q- l tam {]Xy- b - i m- k v { Xtam
\ho-I-c-W-ßtfm ]p\¿hm-b-Itfm
sIm≠v kPo-h-amWv h¿Ø-am-\w.
C∂p kwkm-cn-°p∂ `mj hsc
\msf \jv S - s ∏- t ´- ° mw. `mj-
sIm≠v Hcm-h-iyhpw C√m-Xm-Ip∂v
kaqlw DS- s e- S p- t Ø- ° mw.
kwkmcw t]mepw t^m¨˛ C≥
]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnse C‚¿ IW-£≥
hgn-am-{Xta D≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ km[y-
X-bp-≈p. H∂pw IjvS-s∏´v I≠p-
]n- S n- t °≠ Bh- i y- a n- √ m- X m- t b-
°mw. PohnXw bmYm¿∞y-
Øn¬\n∂v AXn-bm-Ym¿∞y-Øn-
te°p IS- ∂ p- s ]m- b v s °m- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂ Hcp tjmbmbn amdp-∂p. P\-
ßsf am‰n-\n¿Øp-Ibpw X߃
P\-ßt- fm-SS- p-Øp-\n¬°p-∂h - c
- mWv
F∂ {]XoXn P\n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw
sNøp-∂-hcpw "P\-߃°m-hiyw
C∂-XmWv' F∂ sX‰mbn [cn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Iq´w t]Sn-s∏-
Sp-Øpw-hn[w s]cp-Ip-∂p-≠v. Bh-
iy-an-√-Øn-S-tØ-°mWv Iyma-d-°-
Æp- I ƒ kqw sNøp- ∂ - X v.
\n¿ØmsX kwkm- c n- ° m- \ mWv
]pXnb Xe-apd ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-tf-°m¬
klm-b-{K-Ÿ-߃°mWv hn]-Wn.
AXy-¥m-\-[p-\nI Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv
_nw_-ßfpw AS-bm-f-ßfpw cq]n-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
s®-Sp-°m-\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ B\-
hc : Imhy
µ- ß ƒ h¿jn- ° p- I - b mWv Cu
temI-Øv. ]m´p-]m-Sn-bm¬ kΩm-\-
am-bn-°n-´n-bn-cp∂ Hcp IjWw IS-
emtkm \ne-hn-f-t°m Fs‚ Xe-
ap-db
- psS a’m-cm-thiw h¿≤n-∏n-®n-
cp-∂p. ]s£, C∂v Pohn-X-Øn¬
Hscm‰ dnbm-en-‰n-tjm°v am{Xta
{]k-‡n-bp-≈p. hnP-bn-®m¬ Pohn-
X-Øn-en\n IqSp-Xe - d
- nhv Bh-iy-an√
F∂-XmWv ]pXnb {]Xy-im-kv{Xw.
A`y-k\w AhnsS \n¬°p-∂p.
ASpØ hnPbn hcpw hsc \£-
{X-knw-lm-k-\w, FsX-¶n-ep-samcp
IjWw `qan \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚
`mK-am-ItWm apdn-®p-am-‰tWm F∂-
X√ \ΩpsS bYm¿∞ {]iv\w.
A\p- Z n\w hnI- k n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂ temI-Øn¬ hnhn[ PmXn-a-
X-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ HØp-tN¿∂ Hcp
Pohn-X-am-Wv. th≠-sX-∂-dn-bp-I-
bpw, aX-߃Ø-Xo-amb ssPh- C-
S-߃ Is≠-ØpI Xs∂ thWw
F∂pap≈Xv `mhn- b n- t e- ° p≈
\o°n-h-bv°-em-Wv. P\n-°m-\p≈
Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v sXcs™-Sp∏v
Akm-≤y-sa-¶nepw! \oXn-t_m-[-
sØ-°p-dn®v \nc-¥cw Nn¥n-°p-I-
bpw, kzbw ]cn-W-an-°p-hm≥ k∂-
≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw kmaq-ly-{]-iv\-
ß-tfmSv \nc-¥cw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xp- a mb Hcp ]pXnb kaqlw
hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂X - n-eqsS am{Xta
\ne-\n¬°p∂ A{I-a-{]-h-W-X-I-
sfbpw \ntj[m-fl-I-{]-h-W-X-I-
sfbpw t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bq. ]s£
CØcw Nn¥- I sf am‰n- \ n¿Øn-
s°m-≠v tIhe {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-I-
fn¬ am{Xw Pohn®v Ahy-‡-amb
Hcp `mhn-bn-te°v IpXn-°p-I-sb-∂-
XmWv ]pXnb {]h-W-X. Hcp IW-
°n¬ Dd-∏p-I-fn√mbva-bpsS Hcp
{]tXyI kuµcyw AXn-\p-≈n-ep-
≠v. temIw CØ-c-Øn¬ `mhn-bn-
te°p IpXn-°p-∂Xv Rms\s‚
Fgp-Øn-eqsS kz]v\w ImWp-I-bm-
Wv. Hcp-]s£ hc≠ Hcp aW¬°m-
Smbn `qan amdn-bmepw a\- n¬ ]®-
bpsS XpSn-∏p-Iƒ F∂n¬ Ah-ti-
jn-°pw.
(Xp-Sc
- pw)
kmcwKv, CuÃv \S, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
 l kvacW
Imhy-bpsS th¿]m-Sn¬
R߃ ZpxJn-°p∂p
tUm. kn.B¿. cmP-tKm-]m-ens‚bpw (\m´-dnhv) kn.Pb{ioSo®-dp-sSbpw
(Fc-bmw-IpSn kacw) aIƒ Imhy (19)bpsS th¿]m-Sn¬ tIc-fobw
kplr-Øp-°ƒ ZpxJn-°p∂p. Imhy hc® Nn{Xw CsXm-sSm∏w.
aqe-ºn≈n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬
Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ°v BZcw, Cc-Iƒ°v Ah-tl-f\w
sIm®n : a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-Xhpw
{Iqc-hp-amb \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS ]mh-
s∏´ aqe- º n- ≈ n- ° msc IÆn¬
tNmc-bn-√m-Øh- n[w kz`-h\ - ß
- f
- n¬
\n∂pw \n¿_-‘n-X-ambn IpSn-bn-d-
°nb kw`-h-Øn-se {]Xn-I-fmb
DtZym-Kÿ- ¿°v k¿°m¿ ]mcn-tXm-
jn-Ihpw BZ-chpw \¬In (`mKyw,
ap≥ Pn√m-I-f-IvS¿ apl-ΩZv l\o-
jn\v kΩm-\-an√!). H∏w Xs∂
\jvS-߃ kln®pw t]mcm-Snbpw
e`n® `mKo-I-amb ]p\-c-[n-hmk
]mt°Pv a{¥n-am¿ ssIamdn. Cu
Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ CS-
Xp-k¿°m¿ {]_p≤ tIc-f-Øn¬
Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e\ hn⁄m-]\w (CZM) 2008
hn⁄m-]\w tI{µ-k¿°m¿
{]kn-≤o-Ic- n-®X
- ns\ XpS¿∂v hym]-
I-amb {]Xn-tj-[hpw hntbm-Pn∏pw
a’y-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n∂pw s]mXp-cw-
K-Øp-\n∂pw Db¿∂p-h-∂-Xn-\m¬
k¿°m¿ N¿®bv°pw kwhm-Z-Øn-
\p-ambn Xøm-dm-bn-´p≠v. CXns‚
`mK- a mbn tIc- f - Ø n¬ sk‚¿
t^m¿ F≥h-tbm¨sa‚ v FPyq-
t°-j≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm®n,
IÆq¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ N¿®-Iƒ
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
\S-Ønb IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°¬ `oI-cX
\Ωƒ Snhn-bn¬ t\cn¬ I≠-XmWv.
aqe-ºn≈n IpSn-bn-d°v CS-Xp-]-£-
Øns‚ Im]Syw Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-s®-
¶nepw sk n\pw h≥hy-h-km-b-
߃°pw th≠n Ah¿ ho≠pw
CXv XpS-cp-Ib
- mWv. hnI-k\
- Ø
- ns‚
t]cv ]d™v h≥ \io-I-cW ]cn-
]m-Sn-Iƒ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Icp-Xn-bn-
cn-°pI, t]mcm-SpI F∂ hgn-am-{X-
amWv \ap°v apºn-ep-≈Xv F∂v Cu
sIm®n ]cn-]mSn \sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-
Sp- Ø p∂p. _‘- ß ƒ°v :
{^m≥knkv If- Ø p- ¶ ¬,
9495430861.
kwL- S n- ∏ n®p. tUm. Fw.Fkv .
kzman- \ m- Y ≥ Xøm- d m- ° nb Cu
hn⁄m-]\w AXy¥w A]-I-S-I-
chpw Zqc hym]-Ia - mb {]Xym-LmXw
D≠m- ° p- ∂ - X p- a m- b - X n- \ m¬ CXv
]q¿Æ- a mbpw ]n≥h- e n- ° - W - s a-
∂mWv a’y-ta-Je - b- n¬ \n∂p-ap≈
{]h¿Ø-I-cpsS Bhiyw.
_‘-߃°v : am•n≥ ]o‰¿,
Xoc-tZi aln-fm-th-Zn, 9495987879
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
{Ko≥kv `ua-h¿jm-Nc- Ww
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv
`ua h¿jm-N-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-
ambn \mw Pohn-°p∂ `qan t\cn-
Sp∂ {]iv\-ß-fn¬ {i≤ £Wn-
®p-sIm≠v 2008 BKÃv 29 apX¬
31 hsc Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw hn.sP.Sn.
lmfn¬ sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰nse ]cn-
ÿnXn kvt\ln-I-fpsS kwL-S-
\-bmb {Ko≥kns‚ B`nap-Jy-
Øn¬ \S-°p∂p.
I∂n- b Ω (πm®n- a S ka- c - { ]-
h¿ØI) DZvLm-S\ - I
- ¿Ωw \n¿∆-
ln°pw. {]IrXn t^mt´m
{]Z¿i\w, {Ko≥kv \yqkv se‰¿
{]Im-i\w, kpK-X-Ip-amcn, tUm.
F.Fkv.sI. \mb¿, hnf-tbmSn
thWp-tKm-]m¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS
{]`m-j-W-߃, kn. dln-ans‚
"]£n-a-\n-X≥' (The Bird Man)
sI.F®v. Aan-Xm-_-®s‚ The
Fragail World of Great Indian Horn-
bills, a[p-cm-Pns‚ sh≈-°-≈≥
sk≥kv / ]n.Pn.sk‚- d ns‚ 163
MW- The Lost Picnic XpS-ßnb
hoUntbm Nn{X- ß - f psS
{]Z¿i\w, "ssPh- s sh- h n≤y
kwc-£Ww ˛ πm®n-a-Sbpw AXn-
c-∏n-≈nbpw \¬Ip∂ ]mT-߃'
F∂ hnj- b - Ø n¬ tUm.
hn.Fkv. hnP-b≥, apØ-e£van,
Fw. taml≥Zmkv F∂n- h ¿
]s¶-Sp-°p∂ N¿®, "HmtkmWpw
`qanbpw' F∂ hnj- b - Ø n¬
kn.sP. amXyp Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂
skan-\m¿, tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ
]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-
°p∂ N¿® XpS-ßn-bh D≠m-
bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. IqSmsX Pe-
Nq-j-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ πm®n-
aS tImf-hn-cp≤ ka-ck - a- n-Xn-bpsS
{]h¿Ø- \ - ß sf BZ- c n- ° p∂
NS- ß p- a p≠v . IqSp- X ¬ hnh- c -
߃°v : ]n.B¿. {ioIp-am¿,
sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v {Ko≥kv, Xncp-h-
\-¥-]pcw. 9447221429
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
59
 l dnt∏m¿´v

BWh `mcXw A]-ISw

hc : hn\-bvem¬

BWh hncp≤
Im¿´q-Wp-I-fpsS {]Z¿i\w
\nc-h[n FXn¿∏pIsf Ah-K-Wn- {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. Im¿´q-Wp-I-fmWv {]Z¿i-\-Øn¬
®p-sIm≠pw N¿®-Isf hI-h-bv°m- Ata-cn-°bv°v Ah-cpsS bptd- Dƒs∏- S p- Ø n- b n- c p- ∂ - X v . Xriq¿
sXbpw Bi-¶-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øn- \nbw tiJcw hn‰-g-n°m\p≈ hn]- sIm°mse tIc-fobw Hm^okv
s°m≠v C¥y Ata- c n- ° - b p- a m- Wn-bmbn C¥y amdp-Ib - m-Wv. BW- ]cn-k-cØv Bcw-`n® {]Z¿i\w
bp≈ BW-h° - c- m-dp-ambn apt∂m´v h-°-cm-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hyh-ÿ- BWh imkv{X-⁄\pw P\-Iob
t]mhp-Ib - m-Wv. P\m-[n]-Xy-Øns‚ Ifn¬ Ata-cn-°bv°v ]nW-°-sam- imkv{X {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ t\Xm-hp-
aqey-ßsfsb√mw A{]-k‡ - a- m-°n- ∂p-ap-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ C¥y≥ `c- amb Fw. ]n. ]c- t a- i - h - c ≥
s°m≠v ]m¿e- s a‚ n¬ \S∂ Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw \b-X-{¥-⁄cpw DZvL-mS\w sNbvXp. Ata-cn-°≥
hnizm- k - { ]- t a- b - s a∂ cmjv { Sob InW™v ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. D¬]-∂-߃ _ln-jv°-cn-®p-sIm-
A¶-Øn¬ ]Ww sIm≠v hnPbw ]s£ Ch- c psS {]nb- s ∏´ Cu ≠p-Xs∂ Cu Ata-cn-°≥ B[n-
hcn®v BW- h - Z u- X y- h p- a mbn amXrIm Ata-cn-°-t]mepw BW ]-Xy-Øns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v
k¿°m¿ apt∂m´v t]mIp-tºmƒ thm¿÷ D]-tbm-K-Øn¬\n∂pw At±lw Bh-iys∏-´p. XpS¿∂v
hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ hnI-k\ kwcw-`- ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]n≥hm-ßn-°-gn-™p. I´-∏\ tlmfnt{Imkv tImtfPv,
߃ Du¿÷ {]Xn-k-‘n-sIm≠v P\-߃ Adn-bpI F∂ P\m-[n-]- Incm- e q¿ k¬k- _ o¬ {Ko≥
C√m-Xm-°-cp-sX∂ ]Xnhv ‘hnI- Xy-Øns‚ {]mY-anI acym-Z-t]mepw kvIqƒ, sImS-Ic s{]mhn-U≥kv
k\’ B´n≥tXm-eW - n-bm≥ a≥tam- BW-h-°-cm¿ ewLn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tImtf-Pv, amf Im¿Ω¬ tImtf-Pv,
l≥knwKpw ad-∂n-√. cmPyw t\cn- sIm´n-tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ C¥y≥ A¶-amen B¿s´ Bƒ´¿t\-‰o-hv,
Sm≥ t]mIp∂ Du¿÷-£m-a-Øn\v P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn[m\-Øn¬ C{X Cucm-‰p-t]´, sXmSp-]pg, imkvXmw-
G‰hpw D]Im-c-{]-Z-am-bXv BW-h- bpw cl-kym-fl-I-ambn apt∂m´v tIm´ kztZ-im-`n-am\n hmb-\-ime,
dn-bm-IvS-dp-Iƒ Xs∂-sb∂v Ah¿ t]mb Hcp Icm¿ t]mepw ap≥-Im- \ne-ºq¿ en‰n¬ amK-kn≥ XpS-
BW-bn´v ]d-bp-∂p. kutcm¿÷w e-ßfn-ep-≠mbn´n-√. ßnb CS-ßf - n¬ {]Z¿i\w \S-∂p.
, Im‰v XpS-ßnb ]pXp-°m-\m-Ip- Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ BWh \nßfpsS \m´nepw Im¿´q¨
∂Xpw kpc- £ n- X - a m- b - X p- a mb {]Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm≥ XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h¿
A]-I-S-ß-ƒ At\I Xe-ap-d-I- tIc-fobhpambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I : 9446576943,
_Z¬ Du¿÷-am¿§-߃ C¥y- tfmfw Zpc¥w hnX-°p-sa∂ lntcm- 0487 ˛ 2421385
bn¬ kpe-`-am-t√-sb∂ kwibw jna˛\mK- k m°n Hm¿Ω- I - f psS s\¬h-b¬ _n¬ \nb-aa- mbn
s]mXp-ka - q-lØ - n-em-Ia - m\w \ng-en- ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ BKÃv 6 apX¬ Gsd- ° m- e sØ ImØn- c n- ∏ n- s \m- S p- h n¬
®n´pw BWhw BWhw F∂m- 9 hsc "BWh `mcXw A]-ISw' s\¬h-b¬˛\o¿ØS kwc-£W _n¬ \nb-
h¿Øn®v C¥y-bnse dnbm-IvSdpI a-k` ]mkm°n. ]mS-߃ \nI-Øm≥ IqSp-X-
F∂ t]cn¬ tIc- f o- b - Ø ns‚ embn kuIcyw \¬In \nb-{¥-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬
ƒ°v kpc-£n-X-a-√mØ `qan-im- t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬ BWh hncp≤ Ahy-‡X \ne-\n¿Øn-bp-amWv CXv ]pd-Øn-d-
kv{X˛ kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-Øn- Im¿´q-Wp-If - psS {]Z¿i\w \S-∂p. ßn-bs- X-¶nepw C\n Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ s\¬∏m-
te°v Nne KqV- X m- X v ] - c y- ß ƒ S-߃ Irjn-sNbvXpw \o¿Ø-S-ß-fmbn kwc-
hn. Fkv. Knco-i≥, d^oJv Al- £n®pw XpS-cm-\m-Is´ F∂v \ap°v Biz-
kwc-£n-®psIm-≠p≈ hnI-k\ Ω-Zv, hn\bv em¬, taXn¬ thWp- kn°mw, AXn- \ m- b p≈ \nXm¥ Pm{KX
k¶-ev]-ßsf Cd-°p-aXn sNøm≥ tKm-]m-e≥, tIihv F∂n-h-cpsS XpScmw. _‘-߃°v : XW¬, 0471 2727150

38 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
 BW-hh
- n-cp≤ Im¿´q-Wp-If
- psS {]Z¿i-\Ø
- n¬ \n∂pw

hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥

hc : d^oIv Al-ΩZv

hc : taXn¬ thWp-tKm-]m-e≥

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
39
l dnt∏m¿´v

hc : hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥
sImSp-ß√
- q-cn¬ kam-[m\w hos≠Sp°p-∂X- n-\mbn
A™q-dn-tesd AΩ-am¿ HØp-Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ...

sImSp-ß√
- q¿
A{I-a-Øn-s\-Xnsc
AΩ-am-cpsS Iq´mbva
sImSp- ß - √ q- c n¬ \mfp- I fmbn kmaq-lnI `oI-cX - b - psS Nn{Xw tbmK- Ch¿°v ]n¥p-W-bp-ambn cwK-sØ-
XpS¿∂p hcp∂ kw`-hß - ƒ Ah-km- Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØv A\p-`-h-߃ thZ- Øn-bn-´p-≠v. aWvUew {]Xn-\n[n sI.
\n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw kam-[m\w ]p-\x- \-tbmsS hc-®n-´p. ]n. cmtP-{µ≥ ]n¥pW \¬Im-sa-t∂-
ÿm- ] n- ° - W - s a∂pw Bh- i y- s ∏´v A{I- a - k w- ` - h - ß ƒ ssIhn´v ‰n-´p-≠v.
AΩ-am-cpsS Iq´mbva BKÃv 15˛\v t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS cmjv{Sob “hen-sbmcp hnj-a-Øn¬\n-∂p-
sImSp-ß-√q¿ SuWn¬ h®v \S-∂p. ]m¿´n-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k¿∆- ≠mb Iq´m-ba v b
- mWv CXv. `£y-cl - nX
600¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Iƒ ]s¶-SpØ I£n tbmK-߃ sImSp-ß√ - q-cn¬ \S- PmXn-aX hn`m-Ko-bX - b
- n-√msX Ipd-®p-
tbmK-Øn¬ 550¬ A[n-Ihpw kv{XoI- ∂p. F∂m¬ Cu k¿∆-I-£n-tbm-K- ho-´-Ω-am-cmWv BZyw HØp-Iq-Sn-bXv.
fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv kam-[m\ {ia- ߃ s°m∂pw {]iv\w ]cn-lc - n-°m≥ ]ecpw s]mXp-cw-KØv XpS-°-°m-cm-
߃°v IqSp-X¬ IcpØ \¬Ip-∂p. Ign-™n-√. sImSp-ß√ - q-cns‚ sXcp-hp- bn-cp-∂p. Adn-bn∏v F√m cmjv{So-b-
cmjv{Sob PmXn-a-X-t`-Zat\y DtZym-K- I-fn¬ ho≠pw tNmc Nn¥n. Cu ]m¿´n-If - n-epw kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S\ - -
ÿcpw k¿∆o-kn¬\n∂pw hnc-an-®- kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS Iq´mbva I-fnepw FØn-®n-cp-∂p. ‘\nß-fpsS
hcpw ho´-Ωa - m-cp-sa-√m-samØp tN¿∂ hoSp-If - n¬ sN∂v A{I-ak - w-`h- ß- f - n¬ IqsS Rß-fp≠v’ F∂ Nn¥-bm-bn-
Iq´mbva sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ kam-[m\w ac-Ws - ∏´ sNdp-∏° - m-cpsS AΩ-amsc cp∂p acn-®h - c- psS _‘p-°sf Biz-
hos≠-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw \c-lXy I≠p. Fs‚ Ip´nsb Xncn®v Xcm≥ kn-∏n-°m\pw C\n-sbmcp sIme-]m-X-
XS-tb-≠X - ns‚bpw hym]vXn hy‡-am- Ign-bptam F∂v Ahcv tNmZn-®p. Ihpw A{I-ahpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°m\pw
°p-∂p. cmjv{Sob A`n-{]mb hyXym- AXns\ XpS¿∂mWv CØ-c-Øn¬ ASp°-fb - n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øn-dß - m≥
k-߃ a\pjy-_‘ - ß- f- nse Dujva- henb Hcp I¨sh≥j≥ \S-Ø-W- Rßsf t{]cn- ∏ n- ® - X v . Aßs\
f-Xbpw kl-h¿Øn-Øhpw tNm¿∂p sa∂ Xocp-am-\Ø - n-teIv AΩ-am-cpsS sImSp-ß-√q-cn\v kam-[m-\-Øn-\mbn
t]mIp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-I-cp-sX∂v Iq´mbva FØn-b-Xv. IpSpw-_-Øn-\p- AΩ-am¿ HØp-Iq-Sn”. Iq´mbva, s]¨
Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ønb Iq´mbva cmjv{Sob ≈n¬ kam-[m\w ]pe¿∂m¬ AXv Iq-´mbvabpsS, apJy kwLm-SI \Pva
A{I-aß - sf XpS¿∂v sImSp-ß√ - q-cn¬ kaq- l - Ø n- t e- s °Øpsa∂v Cu ]d-™p.
s]mXp-P\ - Ø- n\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ \nc- Iq´mbva hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AØcw {ia- s]mXp- h n¬ B¨Ip- ´ n- I sf
h[n hnj-a-X-Iƒ ]¶p-h-®p. AΩ-am- ߃°v {][m\yw \¬In-s°m≠v ]ucp-ja - p-≈h - c - m°n hf¿Øp∂ Hcp
cpsS Ic-®n¬ tI´v aXn-bm-sb∂v {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°m-\mWv coXn kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-
kv{XoI-sf√mw H‰-s°-´mbn ]d™p. Ah¿ {ian-°p-∂X - v. `h\ kµ¿i\w s≠∂pw BsXmcp tbmKy-X-b-√.
CS-bv°n-sS-bp-≠mIp∂ l¿Øm-ep- \SØn F√mw IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw B¨Ip´n-Iƒ Ic-bs´, Ah¿ arZp-
Ifpw s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ kam-[m-\-]-c-amb IpSpw_m¥co-£- e- l r- Z - b cpw Zp¿_- e - c p- a m- I - s ´,
A{I-aß - fpw _kp-Iƒ apS-ßp-∂Xpw Øns‚ {]m[m-\yhpw Ip´n-Iƒ°v Aßns\ Ahsc hf¿Øp∂-XmWv
IS-Iƒ XI¿°p-∂Xpw s]¨Ip-´n- AXns‚ {]m[m\yw a\-kn-em°n {]iv\- Ø n\v ]cn- l m- c - s a∂v
Iƒ ]Tn°p∂ kv I qfn¬ \n∂pw sImSp-t°-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw [cn-∏n- I¨sh≥j-\n¬ apJy {]`m-jWw
Ah¿°v `b-tØmsS HmtS≠n hcp∂ °m≥ Cu Iq´mbva {ia-ßf - m-cw-`n-®p. \S-Ønb s{]m^. Ipkpaw tPmk^v
Ah- ÿ - b p- s a√mw krjv S n- ° p∂ sImSp- ß - √ q- c nse {]h¿Ø- I ¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.

40 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l Hm¿Ω

ak-t\m_p ^p°p-thm° kn.-]n. KwKm-[-c≥

{]IrXn Irjn-bpsS BNm-cy\pw temIsØ hen-sbm-c-f-hn¬ am‰n-Øo¿°m≥ CS-bm-°nb

Nn¥-I-\p-amb ak-t\m_p ^p°p-thm° C°-gn™ BKÃv 16-˛\v P∏m-\n¬ aÆn-tebv°v
aS-ßn. At±-l-Øns‚ ‘H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπhw’ ae-bm-f-Øn-tebv°v samgn-am‰w \S-Ønb
KwKm-[-c≥ amjv Ah¿ BZy-ambn t\cn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ D≠mb A\p-`-h-߃ ChnsS
hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

Ak-abØpff hnfn. cm{Xn ]Øp Xs‚ ]dp-Zo-k-bn¬ t]c-Ip-´n-Iƒ

aWn Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. Dd-ßm≥ Nncn-®p-I-fn®p hf-cp∂ ku-`mKyw
InS-∂X - m-Wv. BcmWv? F¥n-\mWv A\p-`-hn-®p. im¥-amb Km¿ln-I-a-
hnfn-°p-∂Xv? cWw t\Sn. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcm-
""km¿ InSt∂m? \µ- \ mWv fns‚ ac-W-Øn¬ hyk-\-sa-¥n\v?
_mw•q-cn¬ \n∂v.'' \µ≥ F©n-\n- ""]{X- Ø n¬ I≠- X - √ .
b¿. {]IrXnIrjn-kvt\-ln-bpw. sh∫n¬ \n-∂mWv hnh-ca - d
- n-™X- v''
""F¥m \µm hntijw?'' \µ≥ XpS¿∂p, ""BKÃv 16 \mWv
ac-Ww.''
""km¿ Adnt™m F∂-dn-bn-√.
ak-t\m_p ^p°p-thm° A¥-cn- c≠p ]{Xw \nXyhpw ImWp-
®p.'' ∂-Xm-Wv. AXnsem-∂pw hm¿Ø-bn-
√. A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. DZm-c-h-XvIr-
s]s´- s ∂mcp adp- h m°v
X- a mb B[p- \ n- I - t em- I - Ø n\v
hmbn¬ h∂n-√. ]cn-{`-an-®-Xp-sIm-
^p°p- t hm- ° - s b- s °m≠v F¥p
≠- √ . hyk- \ n- ® - X p- s Im- ≠ p- a - √ .
^p°p-thm° KwKm-[-c≥ amÿ°v {]tbm-P\w?
sXm∂q-d-dn-b©psIm√w Pohn-®p. ‘H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπ-h’-Øn¬
{]Ir- X n- b n¬ ssZhsØ I≠p. t\cn´v hc-®p-\¬InbXv cmPm-hns\ \·-s\∂p hnfn®

4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
Ip´n- b psS AtX \njv ° - f - ¶ - X -
tbmsS ^p°p- t hm° ]d™p:
B[p- \ nI imkv { X- ⁄ m- \ hpw
AXns‚ kmt¶- X n- I - a n- I hpw
sIm≠v a\p-jy-cm-in°v Hcp KpW-
hp- a n- √ . t]m°v Aim- ¥ n- b n-
tebv°pw \mi-Øn-te-bv°p-am-Wv.
{]Ir-Xn-bn-tebv°p aS-ßp-I. Irjn
Hcp kwkvIm-c-am-Wv. B kwkvIm-
c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-IWw F√m-h-
cpw.
^p°p-thm-°-bpsS \ntj[w
{Inbm-fl-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\nI
]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS ]mc-ay-Øn¬ ]cn-
e-kn-°p∂ P∏m-\n¬ ap\n-Xp-ey-
\mb Cu I¿Ω-tbmKn Hcp apf-¶q-
´n¬ ]m¿Øp. sagp-Ip-Xncn sh´-
Øn¬ AØmgw Ign-®p. kpJ-ambn
InS-∂p-dß - n. {]`m-XØ
- n¬ DW¿∂v
Irjn-tØm-´Ø - n-eqsS \S-∂p. Ip´n-
Iƒ°p ]g-߃ ]dn-®p--\¬In. B
Irjn-bn-S-Øn¬ Infbpw Dg-hp-an-√.
hnf-bpw If-bp-sa∂ hnth-N-\-an-√.
i{Xp IoShpw an{X- I o- S - h p- a n- √ .
F∂n´pw G‰hpw anI® hnfhv
Xs‚ Irjn-bn-S-Øn-se∂p sXfn-bn-
®p. Xs‚ I≠-Øn¬\n-s∂-SpØ
Hcp]nSn aÆv Db¿Øn°m´n CXm
Poh≥ XpSn- ° p∂ Hcp alm-
{]-]©w F∂v Duddw sIm≠p.
F∂mepw CXmWv icn-bmb hgn-
sb∂p kΩ- X n- ° p- ∂ - s X- ß s\?
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
kn.-]n. KwKm-[-c≥
B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-Øns‚ apt∂-‰-
ß-fn¬ aXn-ad - °
- p∂ tKmhn-µ∏
- n-≈-
am¿ CsXms° shdpw Indp-s°∂p
Nncn-®p-X-≈n.
1987˛emWv "H‰ ssht°m¬hn-
πh'Øns‚ BZy- { ]- I m- i \w.
GXm\pw amk-߃°p-ti-j-am-bn
cp∂p ^p°p- t hm- ° - b psS BZy
sØ C¥ym-k-µ¿-i-\-hpw. kpPm-
Xm- t Z- h n- b psS t\Xr- X z- Ø n¬
R߃ A©p tIc-fo-b¿ t]m≠n-
t®- c n- b n¬ h∂ At±- l sØ
sN∂p- I - ≠ p. sshI- o ´v Ggn\v
GtXm Hcp ime-bn¬ At±lw
{]kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw
GI-tZ-i-an-ßs\ ]d™p:
Rm\pw Fs‚ hb-ense ie-
`- ß fpw tN¿∂v s\√ns‚ Hcp
hnØn\w D≠m- ° n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v.
At\Iw h\y-Pm-Xn-IfpsS c‡-
hocyw kwtbm-Pn-∏n® Hcn-\a - m-WX - v.
temI-Ønse AXyp-ev]m-Z-\-ti-jn-
bp- f f A]q¿∆w s\¬hn-
ØpIfnsem∂v. {]Xn-tcm-[-°-cp-
Øns‚ Imcy- Ø n¬ H∂m- a ≥.
]Øp NXp-chm-c-ÿ-eØp hnX-
bv°m≥ Hcp IXn-cnse aWn [mcm-
fw. Hmtcm aWn-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp
sIm√w-sIm≠v Aøm-bncw aWn
hnf-bpw. ASpØ c≠p sIm√-Øn-
\p-≈n¬ \mte-°dpw \mep sIm√-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ggm-bnchpw G°¿
\new hnX-bv°m-\p-ff hnØv CXp-
sIm- ≠ p- ≠ m- ° mw. `£- W - £ m- a -
ap≈ GXv {]tZ- i - Ø n- s ‚bpw
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
{]iv\w CXn-\m¬ ]cn-lc - n-°s
- ∏-Spw.
Cu hN\w Hcp [n°m-cn-bpsS
sh√p- h n- f n- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Xs‚
hnØn\v t]‰‚p t\Sn alm-[-\n-I-
\m-I-W-sa∂ tamlw At±-l-Øn-
\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ Irjn-hn-ZK - v≤-
cpsS k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ t\Sn-bXv
sam¨km- t ¥m- h n- s ‚bpw a‰pw
t]‰‚p hnØp-I-fm-W-s√m.
{]kw- K m- \ - ¥ cw At±lw
"lm∏n- l n¬' F∂ Xs‚
s\¬hnØv k`m- h m- k n- I ƒ°p
\evIn. HmtcmcpØ¿°pw GXm\pw
aWn F\n°pw In´n. At∏mƒ
Rm≥ "H‰- s sh- t °m- ' ens‚ Hcp
{]Xn At±-l-Øn\p sImSp-Øp.
"{Sm≥t…-j≥ Hm^v h¨t{Ãm sdh-
eq-j≥' F∂p ]d-™v At±lw
]pkvXIw Xncn®pw adn®pw
hnS¿Ønbpw t\m°n. CjvS-s∏-´p.
"Z sk°‚ v {Sm≥t…-j≥' F∂p
]d-™p. BZy-tØXv Cw•o-jn¬.
c≠m- a - t ØXv ae- b m- f - Ø n¬.
Ct∏mƒ \mev]-tXmfw hnh¿Ø-\-
ßfps≠∂p tIƒ°p-∂p. ]ns∂-
bmWv A¤p-X-kw-`-hw. At±-l-
sas∂ apdpsI Bt«-jn-®p. IqsS
]nSn-®n-cp-Øn. t^mt´m FSp-∏n-®p.
Pohn- X Ønse A\¿L- \ n-
anjw.
Nn-t‰yØv hoSv, sNßm-eq¿ ]n.-H.
]n≥ ˛ 680 312., t^m¨ : 0480 2754777
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
5
 l Hm¿Ω

kpkz-c-X-bpsS IXn¿ Imehpw

DS-bmØ a¨ho-Wbpw
kn. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥.

aÆns‚ k¿§m-fl-I-Xsb BIm-

i-tØmfw FSp-Øp-b¿Ønb ak-
t\m_p ^p°p-thm° C\n Htcm
¿Ω am{Xw. Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥
ao´n-∏m-Snb Xs‚ kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-
W-Øn¬ kzbw hnebw {]m]n®
]m´p-Imcs\-t∏mse Hcp Ac-sßm-
gn-b¬. ]t£ Pohs‚ kpkz-cX
tXSp∂ a\p- j ys‚ {]Xo- £ - I -
fnepw kz]v\-ß-fnepw B kpkz-c-
X-bpsS IXn¿Imew AkvX-an-°p-
∂n-√.
`qan F∂ kzbw krjvS-amb
Cu a¨hoW, AXns‚ X{¥n-Iƒ
X-I-cmsX Fßs\ ao´-W-sa-∂v,
GXp hn[w {]tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-gm-W-
Xn¬ \n∂v PohnX emh-Wy-Øns‚
kwKo-X-ap-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂v a‰m¿°pw
km[y- a m- b n- ´ n- √ mØ coXn- b n¬ hWw C{X- t a¬ Db¿∂ Hcp In´mØ hnf-hv. F¥mWo A¤p-
^p°p- t hm° temI- Ø n\p h¿§sØ ( a\p-jy-s\ ) krjvSn-®- XØ-n\p ]n∂nse clkyw?
ImWn®p sImSp-Øp. t_m[y-s∏-Sp- t∏mƒ \nbXn kz]v\w I≠n-´p-≠m- Hmtjm: CXn\p ]n∂n¬ Hc-
Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp. B t_m[yw am\- hpI F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp ¤p-Xh - p-an√ cl-ky-hp-an-√. B a\p-
h-cm-in-bpsS lrZ-ba - msI \nd-bp∂ Imhy-\o-Xn-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ a\p- jy≥ BXy-¥n-I-amb Xmf-Øn-se-
Hcp Imew hcm-Xn-cn-°n-√. jy≥ \S-°p-t∂Sw `qan Icn-™p- Øn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bp-
t]mIpw hn[-Øn¬ Ft¥ AXv ambn kzm`m-hn-Ia - mb kzc-t®¿®-bn-
km{º- Z m- b nI Irjn- b n-
hn]-co-X-ambn ]cn-W-an-®Xv F∂ se- Ø n- s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Hcn- ° ¬
epƒtN¿∂ lnwksb Xncn-®-cn-
tNmZy- Ø n\v C\nbpw DØcw {]Ir- X n- b psS BZn- X m- f - h p- a mbn
™v , `qan- b n¬ B™p- s h- ´ p∂
ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B DØcw sFIy-s∏-´m¬ ]ns∂ Aß-s\-
A[zm-\sØ XnI®pw Alnw-km-
tXSp-Ibpw Is≠-Øp-I-bp-am-bn- bmWv . H∂pw hnti-jn®v sNtø-
fl- I - a mb D¿∆- c - X m- [ ym- \ - a mbn ≠Xn-√. "A[zm\w' F∂ \mS-I-
cp∂p ^p°p-thm-°.
kwtim-[\w sNbvsX-Sp-°p∂ Ie- sam∂pw th≠- X n- √ . H∂pw
bmWv ^p°p-thm° Nn´-s∏-SpØn llll
sNømsX Xs∂ \n߃ tNmZn-°p-
Cu temI-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Ah-X-cn- Hmtjm cP-\o-jn-t\mSv Hcp ∂-sX¥pw {]IrXn Xcpw. F∂p
∏n-®-Xv. AX-√msX ]ecpw [cn- injy≥ tNmZn®p : `K-hm≥, P∏m- am{X- a - √ , B kzc- Ø n\pw Xmf-
®Xpw ]d- b p- ∂ Xpw t]mse \n-semcp {Kma-Øn¬ Hcp I¿j-I≥ Øn\pw `wKw hcp- ∂ - s Xm∂pw
tIhew H∂pw sNøm-Irjn-b√ H∂pw sNøm-sX, \ne-ap-gm-sX, hf- ]ns∂ D≠m-hn√; πmÃnIv t]mse
AXv. an- S m- s X, If- ] - d n- ° msX henb bmsXm-∂pw.
AXns‚ tIhe kv ] ¿iw hnfhp t\Sp-∂p. G‰hpw imkv{Xo- tKmhn-µm-ebw, ]≈n-∏p-dw,
sIm≠p-t]mepw Cu aÆn¬ \n∂pw b-sa∂p hnfn-°p-∂, F√mw sNbvXp- ]´mºn hgn, ]me-°m-Sv
PohnX kwKo-X-ap-b-cWw F∂m- sIm-≠p≈ ISpw-Ir-jn-bn¬t]mepw

6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l Hm¿Ω
^p°p-thm° : efn-Xw, klPw
a\p- j y- ¿ D- ≠ m- ° n- s °m- ≠ n- c n-
°p∂ {]iv\- ß - f psS AXn
k¶o¿Æ- a mb Agn- b m- I p- c p- ° p-
Iƒ°p-≈n-emWv a\p-jy\pw CXc
Pohn-I-fpw. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ efn-
Xhpw klP-hp-amb, Irjn tI{µ-
kq-cy-\m-Ip∂ ^p°p-thm-°-bpsS
Z¿i\w Im¬∏-\n-Ihpw A{]m-tbm-
Kn-I-hp-ambn X≈-s∏-t´-°mw.
^p°p- t hm- ° - b psS H‰- s sh-
t°m¬ hnπ- h w, Km‘n- b psS
lnµvkz-cmPv t]mse Ime-Øn\v
^p°p-thm° : Ipsdm-km-h-bpsS ‘kz]v\w’
temI {]ikvX kn\nam°mc-\mb AInc IpsdmtkmhbpsS ‘{Uowkn’se Hcp kz]v\w
ak-t\m_p ^p°p-thm-°-bm-bn-cpt∂m? kn\nam \ncq-]-I-\mb j¨ap-J-Zmkv ImWp-∂p.
“ip≤- a mb Pehpw ip≤- a mb
hmbphpw Pohn-XsØ kpµ-chpw
]cn-ip-≤-hp-am-°p∂p'' F∂p hmZn-
°p∂ Hcp sXm∏n-°m-c≥ hr≤≥
tI{µ-IY - m]m-{X-amb Hcp kz]v\Ø
- n-
em- W t√m AIncm Ipsdm- k m- h -
bpsS ‘kz]v\-߃’ F∂ Nn{Xw
Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. ^p°p-thm-°-
bm- b n- c n- ° ptam Cu hr≤≥?
AIncm kz]v\-ß-fnse Ah-km-
\sØ kz]v\-amb "hnt√Pv Hm^n
Zn hm´¿ an¬kv' ^p°p-thm-°sb
Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠v, ^p°p-thm-°bv°v
ka¿∏n®psIm≠v cq]- I ev ] \
sNbvX-Xm-bn-cn-°ptam? Infn-Iƒ
°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw ]qhp-Iƒ°pw
Hgp-Ip∂ Pe-Øn-\pw {]map-Jy-ap≈
Cu kz]v\Ø - ns‚ Ah-km-\Z- riyw
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-µm-£≥
{]IrXn kvt\ln-I-fpsS
sNdn- s bmcp Iq´m- b v a -
bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-em-bn-
cp∂p ‘ H‰- s sh- t °m¬
hnπhw’ {]Im-i\w sN
bv X - X v . BZy ae- b mfw
]Xn-∏ns‚ {]km[-I\ - m-bn-
cp∂ ‘hmƒU-\n’se sI.
Ac-hn-µm-£≥, ‘Km‘n-
bpsS Pohn- X - Z ¿i\w ’
Fgp-Xnb At±lw ^p°p-
thm-°sb Hm¿°p-∂p.
s{]m^. sF. j¨ap-J-Zmkv
Hgp- I p∂ Pe- Ø n- \ - S n- b n¬ Nen-
°p∂ ]®- Ø - e - ∏ p- I - f p- t S- X m- W v .
A¥yØn-ep≈ s{IUn‰v ssS‰n-ep-
Iƒ Cu ]®-Øe - ∏
- p-Iƒ°pw {]hm-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
hfsc aptº ]nd-∂p-t]mb IrXn-
bm-Wv. \man-∂p-Po-hn-°p∂ B¿Øn-
bp- s Sbpw A[n- I m- c - Ø n- s ‚bpw
lnwkm- c o- X n- I ƒ°v _Z- e m- b n,
F√m Pohn-Iƒ°pw km[y-am-Ip∂
H∂p-s≠∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv
^p°p-thm-°-bpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-\w.
AXn- t ebv°v \oßp- h m- \ p≈
hnthIw a\p- j y- I pew C\nbpw
t\Sn-bn-´n-√. hen-sbmcp XI¿®-
bn¬ \nt∂ B hnthIw DZn-°q.
hmƒU≥, Fd-hv, Xriq¿ ˛680620
l-P-e-Øn\pw aosX {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-
tºmƒ kwKoXw Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ "Pe-N{- I-ßf- psS
{Kmaw' F∂ Cu Znhm-kz-]v\Ø - n¬
{]IrXn i_vZß-fn-eqsS krjvSn-
°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu DW¿Øp-]m-´v, Ip-
dtkmh Nn{X-ß-fn¬ Ah-km-\-L-
´-Øn¬ _p≤-a-{¥-W-߃ t]mse
IqSp- X ¬ {][m\yw t\Sp- ∂ p.
"dm]vk-Un-'bpsS i_vZ-]-Y-Øn¬
Pe-Øn\pw Noho-Sp-Iƒ°pw F∂-
Xp- t ]mse \ni_vZ- X bv°pw
_p≤nÃv {]m¿∞\m P]-߃°pw
{]m[m-\y-ap-≠v.
(IS-∏mSv : sF.-j¨ap-JZ- m-kns‚ BcmWv
_p≤-\-√m-ØXv : {]Ir-Xn-bpsS i_vZ-]-
Zw. t]Pv 95. {]k‡n _pIvkv lukv,
]Ø-\w-Xn-´.)
im¥n, sNºq-°m-hv, Xriq¿ ˛ 20
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
7
 ^p°p-thm-°sb I≠-t∏mƒ
Hcp an∂¬]n-W-cns‚ km¥z\kv]¿iw
sI. F≥ jmPn

]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw {KŸ-I¿Øm-hp-amb sI.-F≥. jmPn

^p°p-thm-°sb U¬ln-bn¬ I≠-Xns‚ A\p-`hw

Rm≥ Km‘n- P nsb I≠n- ´ n- √ . R߃ At±-l-Øn\p Npd-dpw-IqSn

Rm≥ P\n-°p-∂-Xn\v F{Xtbm Nn{X-߃ FSp-Øp. Nne kwi-b-
sIm√- ß ƒ°paptº B alm- ߃ Xo¿Øp. At±-l-Øn\p 5
flmhv hoc-Nc - aw hcn-®n-cp-∂p. hfsc Zzn`m-jnIƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw
sshIn Km‘nsb hmbn-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ ]cn-`m-
]Tn-°p-Ibpw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw j-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ah¿ hn°n.
sNbvX- t ∏mƒ At±- l sØ ]t£ At±- l - Ø ns‚ lrZbw
ImWm≥ Ign- ™ n- √ t√m F∂ ]I¿Øm≥ Hcp `mjbpw th≠n-h-
ZpxJw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. alm-flm- ∂n- √ . A{X- t bsd kpXm- c y-
°ƒ Pohn- ® n- c n- ° p∂ ImeØv ambncp∂p AXv. \n¿Ω-e-amb B
Pohn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw BÀm-Z-I-c- ap-JsØ ]p©n-cn-bn¬\n∂v Rm\Xv
amb A\p-`-h-am-W-s√m. B ZpxJw hmbn-s®-Sp-Øp. imen\n ho´n¬
amdn-bXv ^p°p-thm-°sb t\cn¬ \n[n-t]mse kq£n-®p-h-cp∂ "H‰-
I≠- t ∏m- g m- W v . Pohn- X - Ø nse ssh-t°m¬ hnπ-h-'Øns‚ ae-bm-
AXy-]q¿∆-amb B\-¥-I-c-amb f- ] - c n- ` m- j - b psS BZy- X m- f n¬
Hcp aplq¿Ø-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. 2004 At±lw lrZ-b-Øns‚ ssIsøm-
At±lw ho¬sN-b-dn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
P\p-h-cn-bnse Hcp sshIp-t∂cw ∏n-´p. ]ncn-bm≥ t\cw B Ic-ß-
90 Ign™ `mh- s am∂pw B
`mc-XØ - ns‚ Xe-ÿm-\\ - K
- c
- n-bmb fn¬ kv]¿in-°p-tºmƒ Hcp an∂¬
kpkvt\-lh - N
- \- Ø- n-en√. PmRm-\-
U¬ln-bnse _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fpsS ]nW-cns‚ arZp-k] v ¿iw Fs‚ ico-
`-cn-X-amb B angn-Iƒ kZ-kns\
kncm-tI-{µ-amb C¥y≥ C‚¿\m- c-Øn-te°p {]h-ln-®p. B Akp-
H∂msI Dgn™p. B Xnf-°-ap≈
j- W ¬ sk‚- d nse ]p¬X- I n- S n- e-`\- n-anjw B]m-ZN - qVw BPo-hm-
kZ- n¬ BwKyc-ivan-Iƒ ]Xn-®p.
bn¬ Hcp sNdp-k-Z v Ct∏m-gsØ \¥w Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \nd-™p-\n-e° v pw.
AhnsS IqSn-bn-cp∂-hsc Btcbpw
{][m-\a - {- ¥n-bmb tUm. a≥tam-l≥ 101, New State Bank Housing Colony,
At±-lsØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Nagarkovil, Tamilnadu. 9447397768
knßv, ap≥{][m-\-a-{¥n-bmb sF. Bh-iy-an-√. ]s£ tUm. hµ-\-
sI. KpPv d mƒ F∂o {]ap- J - c - inh hnIm-c-`-cn-X-bmbn kmZcw B
Sßp∂ C¥y-bnse a\o-jn-I-fpsS
tIc-fobw Xoh≠n
IrXyw \n¿h-ln-®-t∏mƒ Atcm-N- ({]tXyIw) ]Xn∏v
Hcp {Inan-e-b¿ AYhm sh≈-∏mSv I-ambn tXm∂n-bn-√. XpS¿∂v ^p°p-
tla-¥-Im-e-k-b-¥-\-Ønse ]gb Xo h≠n Ct∏mƒ s{Sbn-\m-Wt√m.
thm-°sb kwkm-cn-°m≥ £Wn-
hn¨sh-fn®w. thZn°p ]n∂n¬ F∂m¬ sdbn¬th shdp-samcp bm{Xm-hm-
®p. arZp-hm-bn,- ar-Zp-ea
- mbn At±lw l-\a- √. Ht´sd Hm¿Ω-Ifpw A\p-`h
- ß
- fpw
\ndsb Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Ifpw ]q°fpw XpS- ß n. Pm∏- \ okv `mj- b psS
AXn¬ ]mSp∂ Ipcp- h n- I fpw C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ \ap°v ]¶p-sh-bv°m-
am[pcyw R߃ \pI¿∂p. Hcp aµ- \p≠v. Ah tIc-fo-b-Øn-te°v FgpI.
A\¥-hn-lm-bk - n-te°p ]d-°p∂ am- c p- X ≥ Xßsf Xtem- S p- tXm∂-ep-Iƒ, IuXp-I-߃, \nco-£-W-
]£n-Iƒ. ∂Xpt]mse Hmtcm- c p- Ø ¿°pw ߃, t^mt´m-Iƒ, Nn{Xo-I-cWw, hc....
AXm BImw£`- c n- X - a mbn tXm∂n. AXv Hcp \n¿hr-Xn-bmbn F√mw tN¿s∂mcp Xoh≠n ]Xn-∏ns\ at\m-
ImØn- c n- ° p∂ kZ- k n\p apºn- Ic-fn¬ \nd-™p. Rm\pw Nn{X-Im- l-ca- m-°m≥ Cu bm{X-bn¬ Xm¶fpw ]s¶-
te°v Cfw-Im-d-dp-t]mse IS-∂p-h- c-\mb Sn. Iem-[-c\pw Zn√n-bnse Sp-Ømepw. Fgp-XpI:
cp- ∂ p ^p°p- t hm° Cu \q‰m- Fs‚ BXn- t Y- b - c mb tPmbpw tIc-fobw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿˛21.
≠nse G‰hpw efn-X-\mb a\p- imen-\n-bpw IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. robinkeraleeyam@gmail.com.
jy≥, Rm≥ tImcn- X - c n- ® p. kw`m- j Ww Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ 0487 2421385.

8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
l ]pkvX-I-`mKw

Cu [m\yw t\m°pI
ak-t\m_p ^p°p-thm°
‘H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπhw ˛ {]IrXn Irjn-s°mcp BapJw’ F∂ ^p°p-thm°bpsS ]pkvX-
I-Ønse BZy A≤ym-b-am-Wn-Xv. 1975-˛-emWv P∏m-\nkv `mj-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. 1978-˛¬
Cw•o-jnepw 1984-˛¬ C¥y-bnepw 1987-˛¬ ae-bm-f-Ønepw CXv {]Im-in-°-s∏-´p. Cu hnπhw
]n∂oSv temI-ØmsI ]S¿∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bn-tebv°v a-Sßm≥, Natural Way of Farming : The Theory and
Practise of Green Phylosophy F∂nh-bmWv ^p°p-thm-°-bpsS {]JymX IrXn-Iƒ

CXm, Cu Hcng ssht°m-en¬ b-X√. Xmt\ hf-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

\n∂pw XpSßmw hnπhw F∂p
Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Hdd t\m´-
Øn¬ s\√ns‚ Cu ssht°m-eng
F{Xtbm eLphpw \n m- c - h p-
sa∂p tXm∂mw. CXp-sIm-s≠mcp
hnπhw XpS-ßm-sa∂v Bcpw Icp-
Xn- t b- ° p- I - b n- √ . F∂m¬ CXn-
s\{X I\hpw Icp-Øp-aps≠∂v
F\n- b v ° - d n- b mw. F\n- ° n- X mWv
hfsc t\cmb hnπ-hw.
_m¿enbpw hcIpw hf-cp∂
Cu hb-ep-Iƒ ImWp-I. ]gw ]nSn-
®p-hc - p∂ Ch-bn¬\n∂pw Imte-°-
dn\v GI-tZiw 22 _pj¿ [m\yw
In´pw. CXv Fsslw- P n- √ - b nse
ap¥nb hnf-hn-s\m-∏-am-Wv. P∏m-
\nse tate-°nS Irjn-bn-S-amWv
Fsslw F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahn-SsØ
ap¥nb hnfhp \msSm-´p°pw ap¥nb
hnf-hp-Xs - ∂-bm-W.v F∂m¬ Ign™
Ccp-]X - n-tesd sIm√-ambn Cu hb-
ep-Iƒ Dgp-Xn-t´-bn-√.
icXv ImeØp _m¿enbpw
hcIpw thsd thsd I≠-ß-fn¬
Rm\ßp hnX-bv°pw. At∏m-gh
s\√p \nev]p-≠m-Ipw. Ipd-®p-\mƒ
Ign-™m¬ s\√p sImøpw. saXn®
ssht°m¬ hben¬ hnX-dpw.
s\¬hn- X bpw CtX- a - ´ n¬
Øs∂. XWp-∏p-Im-esØ [m\y-
߃ sImøm-dm-hpI taamkw HSp-
ChnsS hnX-bpsS {Iaan-ßs - \-
bm-Wv. HIvtSm-_-dmZyw s\√n-\-Sn-
bn¬ t¢mh¿ hnX-dpw. amk-∏m-Xn-
°mWv ioX- I m- e - [ m- \ y- ß - f psS
hnX. apI-fn¬ ssht°m-en-Sp-∂p.
\n߃ ImWp∂ hcIpw _m¿en
bpw Cßs\ hf-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp
Imte-°¿ \neØv Cßs\ s\√pw
_m¿enbpw hcIpw Irjn-sN-øm≥
Ipd-®p-\mƒ c≠m-fpsS ]Wn aXn.
hn-em-Wv. sImbvØn\p c≠m-gvN- [m\y-Ir-jn°v CXn-s\-°m-tfsd
apºp hcIpw _m¿enbpw \nev°p∂ efn-X-amb as‰mcp am¿K-ap-s≠∂p
I≠-ß-f-n¬ s\√p hnX-bv°pw. tXm∂p-∂n-√.
sImbvXp saXn® ssht°m¬ hb- Cu Irjn- c oXn ]pXp- c o- X n-
en¬ XncnsI sIm≠n-Spw. bn¬\n∂p Xo¿Øpw thsd-bm-Wv.
s\√n-s‚bpw ioX-Im-e-[m-\y- imkv{Xo-ba- mb ]pXp-at´m ]c-ºc - m-
ß-fp-sSbpw hnX Htc a´n-em-sW- K-X-amb ]g-at´m A∏msS X≈n-
∂-XmWv CØcw Irjn-bpsS Hcp s°m-≠p-s≈mcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.
hnti-jw. Ffp-∏h - gn as‰m∂pap≠v. CXn\p b{¥-ßfpw cmk-h-kvXp-
XWp- ∏ p- I m- e sØ [m\y- °fpw \n¿Ωn-X-h-f-ßfpw th≠.
߃s°m∏w Ign™ ic-Øn¬ F∂n´pw P∏m-\n¬ as‰-hn-S-sØ-
hnX-®XmWv ASpØ hb-ense °mfpw sa®-amb hnfhv ChnsS
s\√v. B hb-en¬ ]pXp-h¿j-∏n-d- In´p-∂p. sXfn-hv, CXm, ChnsS
t∏msS Hcm-≠sØ hnX apgp-h\pw \nß-fpsS I¨ap-∂n¬Ø-s∂.
- n-sS- Ign-™p.
^p°p-thm° ]pkvX-I-߃
Cu hb- e n¬ shfpØ
t¢mhdpw Ifbpw hf- c p- ∂ Xp {]IrXn/ssPh Irjn, _Z¬ ]pkvX-I-
\n߃°p ImWmw. _m¿enbpw ߃°pw ssPh D¬∏-∂-߃°pw
hcIpw hnX-bv°pw-apºv HIvtSm-_- Bƒ´¿ ao-Unb,
dmZyw s\√n- \ n- S - b n¬ t¢mh¿ {_“kzw aTw _n¬Un-ßv, Fw.-Pn. tdmUv,
hnØp hnX-cp-∂p. If hnX-®p-≠m- Xriq¿. t^m¨: 0487 2422974

12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
 l ]pkvX-I-`mKw
H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπhw
]pkvX-I-Ønse Ah-km\ A≤ymbw
Cu IpSn-ep-If- n-se-Øp∂ bphm-°-
fn¬ Bi-b-‰-hcpw Bflm-hnepw
ico-c-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse Zcn-{Zcpw
D≠v. Ah¿s°mcp tPmSn sNcn∏p
sImSp-°m≥t]mepw Ign-hn-√mØ
Hcp Ing-h≥ Irjn-°m-c≥ am{X-
amWv Rm≥. F∂m¬ F\n°p
\¬Im≥ Hcp km[-\-ap-≠v.
Hcng ssht°m¬!
IpSn-en\p ap∂n¬\n∂v Hcng
ssht°m- s e- S pØp Rm≥
]d™p:˛
""Cu Hcng ssht°m-
en¬\n∂p XpSßmw hnπ-hw.''
""am\- h - c m- i n- b psS hn\miw
Bk-∂-am-bn-cns° Bi-tbmsS
]nSn-®p-Xq-ßm≥ \n߃s°m-cng
ssht°m-se-¶n-epw-ap-s≠t∂m?''
Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Aev]w ISp-∏-
Øn¬ tNmZn-®p.
Cu ssht°m-eng sNdpXpw
eLp-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXns‚
I\w an°- h ¿°p- a - d n- b n- √ . Cu
ssht°m-ens‚ icn-aq-ey-sa-s¥∂v
Bfp- I ƒ°- d n- b m- s a- ¶ n¬ B
cmPyhpw temIhpw am‰m≥ X°
Icp-Øp-s‰mcp hnπhw km[y-am-tb-
s\.
Fs‚ Ip´n- ° m- e Øv C\p-
tbmkv Npc-Øn-\-SpØp ]m¿Øn-
cp∂ Hcm- f p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ae-
bn¬\n∂p c≠p \mgnI AI-e-
Øp≈ Kp©p-Xp-da - p-JØp Iev°cn
sI´n-s∏m-Xn™p IpXn-c-∏p-d-sØ-
Øn- ° - e m- b n- c p∂p Abmƒ°p
sXmgn¬. F∂n´pw Abmƒ ]W-
°m-c\- m-bn. Fß-s\-sb∂p \n߃
tNmZn-®m¬ Bfp-Ifm IY ]d-bpw.
Xpd-ap-J-Øp-\n∂p ho´n-te-bv°p≈
aS-°-Øn¬ hgn-tbm-csØ hf-h-
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
kvXp- ° fpw IpXn- c - b psS
ssht°m¬- s ®- c p∏pw tiJ- c n®v
Abmƒ Xs‚ hb-en¬ sIm≠n-Spw.
Abm-fpsS BZ¿iw CXm-bn-cp∂p;
""ssht°m-ens‚ Hcn-g-t]mepw If-
b-cp-Xv. Imcy-an-√msX Hc-Sn-t]mepw
shbv ° - c p- X v . '' Cu \njv S - b mWv
Abmsf [\n-I-\m-°n-b-Xv.
""ssht°m¬ IØn- ® mepw
hnπ-h-Øn-s\mcp Xos∏m-cn-t]mepw
\n߃°p-≠m-°m≥ Ign-bn-s√∂p
Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.''
]g- t Øm- ´ - Ø n- e q- s S a¿Ω-
csamgn™p \\p- s Ømcp Im‰p
IS∂p t]mbn. Ce-∏® - b
- n¬ AcpW
civ a n- I ƒ XØn- ° - f n- ® p. s\¬
Irjn ssht°m- e ns‚ D]- t bm-
KsØ°pdn®v Rm≥ kwkm- c n-
°m≥ Xp-S-ßn.
GXm≠v 40 sIm√- a mbn
ImWpw, _m¿enbpw s\√p-ap-≠m-
°p- ∂ - X n¬ ssht°m- e ns‚
{]m[m\yw F\n°p t_m[y-am-bn-´v.
A°m-e-sØm-cn-°¬ tIm®n Pn√-
bn-eqsS IS∂pt]m-Ith ssht°m-
en-´n-cp∂ Irjn-sN-øm-sØmcp hb-
en¬ If-Iƒ°nSbn-eqsS \√ Icp-
Øp- f f s\¬s®- S n- I ƒ Xe- b p-
b¿Øn-\n-ev°p-∂Xp Rm≥ I≠p.
As∂s‚ Df-fn-ep-W¿∂ k¶-ev]-
߃°p-ta¬ Gsd-°mew ]Wn-s∏-
´-Xn-\v^-e-ambn s\√pw _m¿en-bp-
ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\p Xo¿Øpw ]pØ-
\m-sbmcp hgn Rm≥ Is≠-Øn.
CXp XnI®pw hnπ-h-I-chpw
{]Ir- X n°p tN¿∂- X p- a mb Hcp
Irjn- a m¿§- a m- s W∂ hnizm- k -
tØmsS ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw B\p-
Im-en-I-ß-fnepw Rm≥ AXns\
Ipdn®v Fgp- X n. At\I h´w
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
tdUntbm sSen-hn-j≥ kw`m-j-W-
ßfpw {]`m-j-W-ßfpw \S-Øn.
efn- X - a mb Hcp Imcy- a mbn
tXm∂m-an-Xv. F∂m¬ ssht°m-
ens‚ D]- t bm- K - s Ø- I p- d n- ® p≈
bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-Nn-¥-bn¬ Dd-®-Xn-
\m¬ Irjn-°m¿ amddw thK-Øn¬
AwKo-I-cn-t®-°n-√. s\¬h-b-en¬
ssht°m¬ hnX-dp-∂Xv Ipg-∏-ap-
≠m-°n-tb-°mw. ssht°m¬, X≠p
Nobv¬, Hme-bp-W°w F∂o tcmK-
ß-fp-≠m-Im-sa-∂-XmWv Imc-Ww.
CØcw tcmK-߃ ]≠p h≥ \mi-
ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. hb-en-Spw-apºv
Irjn- ° m¿ ssht°m- s e√mw
Itºm-kv‰m-°n-am-‰m≥ Imc-W-an-Xm-
Wv. ]≠p Hme- D-W-°-Øn-s\-Xn-
cmb ]cn- l mcw Dd- b p∂ a´n¬
ssht°m¬ {i≤n®p ssIImcyw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. slmss°-tUm-hn¬
ssht°m¬ A∏msS Np´p-I-f-b-W-
sa∂v A\p- i m- k n®v Imeßfp
ap≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
a™p- I mew Ign- ™ p- t ]m-
Im≥ X≠p-Xp-c-∏≥am¿ ssht°m-
en- \ p- ≈ n¬ ]m¿∏m- ° pw. Cu
IoS_m-[sb XS-bm≥ Irjn-°m¿
ssht°m- s e√mw a™p- I mew
apgph≥ No™- g p- I m≥ CSp- ∂ p.
hk-¥-sa-Øp-tºm-tg°pw
ssht°m¬ \∂mbn Agp-Intbm
F∂p t\m°pw. P∏m≥Im¿ hb¬
hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°m\pw Imc-W-
an-Xm-Wv. ssht°m¬ ]mgm-°p∂
Irjn-°m-c≥ ssZh-Øns‚ IÆn¬
Ip‰-°m-c≥ F∂mWv ]Xn-c‰ ]g-
s©m-√v.
hnX- b v ° p- ∂ - X n- \ mdp amkw-
aptº hb-en¬ ]pXp ssht°m-
enSp∂Xp Xo¿Øpw kpc-£nXw
F∂ Fs‚ kn≤m-¥sØ h¿j-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
13
߃ \o≠ ]co- £ - W - ß ƒ°p- _m¿enbpw No\m-an¬°p-sh®pw sSmss°- U - h - b - e p- I - f n- s e√mw
tijw kmt¶- X nI hnZKv≤¿ ]q-hn´ ISp-In≥ sNSn-Ifpw Ag-tI- hnØp-hn-Xd - pI''
t]mepw ÿnco-Ic - n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hnj- ‰p∂ hb-ep-I¬ Hcn-SØpw ImWm- ""AsXmcp H‰-bmƒ hnπ-ha - √
- .''
b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ap≥k-¶-ev]-ß- t\-bn-√. ]Icw ]IpXn IØn® Rm\pw Nncn®p; ""AsXmcp Hd-d-
sf-sb√mw CXp XInSw adn-®n-´p-≠v. ssht°m¬Iq-\-Iƒ ag-bn¬ Agp- ssh-t°m¬ hnπ-h-am-Ip-∂p.''
F∂m¬ ssht°m-en-ßs\ hnX- Im- \ n- ´ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xp ImWmw.
IpSn¬hn´p t]m°p-sh-bn-e-
dp∂ coXn Irjn-°m-c-\w-Ko-I-cn- A{i≤ambn- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ Cu
Øn- d - ß nb Rm≥ Hcp \nanjw
°m≥ Ime-tasd ]nSn-°pw. ssht°m¬Xs∂ B[p-\n-I-amb
\n∂p. ^e-`m-cØ - m¬ Ip\n™ ac-
Itºm- Ã ns‚ DZv]m- Z \w ]ng® Irjn-bpsS e£-Wa - m-Ip-∂p.
߃ I≠p. If-Iƒ°pw t¢mh-cp-
h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ Irjn-°m-c≥ {iaw hb-ep-I-fpsS ^e-ho-cyhpw Irjn-
an-S-bn¬ Nn°n-Nn-I-bp∂ tImgn-
XpS- ß n- b n´p Ime- t a- s d- b m- b n. °m-cs‚ Bfl-ho-cyhpw hc-≠n-cn-
Isf t\m°n ]Xn-hn≥]Sn Rm≥
ItºmÃp {]Z¿i-\-ßfpw \S-Øm- °p-∂p. k¿°m¿ ta[m-hn-I-fpsS
hb-en-te-°n-dßn.
dp-≠v. aÆns‚ c£m-tZ-h-X-bmWv Xmt¥m-∂n-Øc - Ø
- n-s‚bpw Irjn-\-
b-Ø-I-cm-dn-s‚bpw sXfn-hm-Ip∂p * ]n≥]p-dØv Xq°n-bn´ s]m°-W-
Itºm-sÃ∂ hnizmkw Irjn-°m- Øn¬ \n∂pw ku`mKyw Fdn-™p-sIm-≠pw,
c-\n¬ thcp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp- CXv. tcmKw ian-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw Ducp-Np-‰p∂ Hcp
X¬ Itºm-kvd-dp-≠m-°m≥ ]pXn- At\-I-h¿jw apºv ioX-Im- sFXo-ly-tZ-h≥
sbmcp {]ÿm\w IqSn DS-se-Sp-Øn- e- [ m- \ y- I r- j n- b psS "Zbm- a -
´p- ≠ v . aÆn- c - I fpw "Itºm- Ã p- cW'sØ°p-dn®pw AXns‚ hgn-
Ãm¿´dpw' D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv IqSp- tbm-ca - c
- W - s - Ø-°p-dn®pw {]kw-Kn®
X¬ sa®-s∏´ Cu Itºm-kvddv am\y≥ Ct∏mƒ Cu Xcnip-\n-e- 10-˛mw hm¿jnIw
\n¿Ωn-Xn. Xøm-dm-°nb ItºmÃp ߃ ImWp- t ºmƒ F¥p ]d- {]nb kplr-tØ,
ths≠∂pw hb-en¬ ssht°m¬ bptam, Bthm! a™p-Im-eØp Xcn- 1998 \hw-_-dn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-
hnX-dn-bm¬ aXn-sb-∂p-ap≈ Fs‚ in-Sp∂ hb-ep-I¬ ImWp-tºmƒ cWw Bcw-`n® tIc-fobw ]Øp
\n¿t±iw Ffp∏w AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- F\n-s°m´pw kln-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Sp-sa∂pd∏n-°m≥ hgn-sbm-∂p-an-√. Cu ssht°m¬ sIm≠p Rms\m- P\-Iob {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw
‰bv°p XpSßpw Hcp hnπ-hw. a\p-jym-h-Imi kwc-£-W-Øn-
tSm°n- t bm- bm- { X- b n¬
s‚bpw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnth-I-
sSmss°-Um -Xo-h-≠n-∏-gp-Xn-eqsS \ni-_vZ-cmbn tI´p-sIm-≠n-
Ø-t‚bpw am≤ya CS-s]-S-embn
ItÆm- S n- ° th P∏m≥ {Kma- cp∂ bphm-°ƒ Nncn-®m¿Øp. tIc- f obw tIc- f o- b - c psS
߃°p h∂p tN¿∂ am‰- s a- ""Hcp H‰-bm¬ hnπhw! \msf ap≥]n¬ 133 e°-߃ ]n∂n-Sp-
s¥∂p Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v. \ap°p hen-sbmcp Nm°p-\n-dsb I-bm-Wv. Gsd ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfmsS
tla-¥-h-b-ep-I-fpsS a´pw amXn- s\√p-˛-_m¿en-˛-t¢m-h¿ hnØp-Iƒ Ht´sd sh√p-hn-fn-Isf A`n-ap-
cnbpw ]Øp sIm√-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Npa-en-te-‰n-t∏m-Ip-I, * HIp-\n-\p-jn- Jo- I - c n®v {]Xn- k - ‘ n- I - f n-
Gsd amdn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ]® ˛- s \m- ˛ - a n- t °mt- ´ - h n- s \- t ∏m- s e. eqsSbp≈ Cu PohnXbm{X-
bn¬ ]Øp- h ¿j- ß ƒ A{X
hcbpw hcnbpw d^oIv Al-ΩZv sNdpX-s√∂v Icp-Xmtam? tIc-
fobw hmb-\-°m-cpsS ap∂n¬
{]h¿Ø-Ic - p-sSbpw kplr-Øp-°-
fp-sSbpw IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Se - n\pw
sa®- s ∏- S - e n- \ p≈ ]n≥Xp- W -
°mbn ssI\o- ´ p- ∂ p. \ap-
s°m∂p HØp-Iq-Smw. tbmPn-∏pw,
hntbm- P n∏pw ]¶p- s h- ° mw.
Du¿÷-kz-e-ambn XpS-cm\p≈
km≤y-Xb - m-tem-Nn-°mw. Xm¶-fp-
≠m-IW - w. kvt\l-]q¿∆w,
tdm_n≥
_‘-߃°v :
9446576943, 9995196505,
9895458954, 9447674375,
0487˛2421385.

14 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿

s{]m^. tPm¨kn km¿ ]ø-∂q-
cn¬ \n∂v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c n- ® n- c p∂
"kqNn-apJn' amkn-I-bn¬ \n∂mWv
Rm\m-Zy-ambn alm-\mb ^p°p-
thm-°sb Adn-bp-∂Xv. At±-l-sa-
gp-Xnb al-Ømb "H‰ ssht°m¬
hnπhw' kw£n]vXw amkn-I-bn¬
JWvUi {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p h∂n-
cp∂p. {]Ir-Xn-°n-W-ßp∂ Hcp
PohnXw \bn-°-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-®n-
cp∂ F\n°v At±lw Hcm-th-i-
ambn amdn! Inf-°m-sXbpw Dg-hp-\-
S-Øm-sXbpw \qdp-ta\n hnf-bn-°-
W- s a∂ hnπ- h - I - c - a mb Bi- b -
Øn\v Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hcp ]pXnb
Z¿i\w Xs∂ I≠p. tUmf¿
{Um^v S v kwL- S n- ∏ n- ® - b ®v One
Straw Revolution-s‚ Hcp tIm∏n
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂v hcpØn! B
]pkvXIw KwKm-[-c≥ amjv ae-bm-
f-Øn-em°n. Cu ]pXnb Bibw
B[m-c-am°n Irjn coXn-Isf ]co-
£n-®n-cp∂ a≤y-{]-tZ-inse hkq-en-
bm-bn-te°v h≠n Ib-dm≥ ]ns∂
Xma-kn-®n√. ]¿Xm]v kn. AK¿hm-
fns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ AhnsS \S-
∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ B ]co-£-W-ß-
fn¬ Km‘n-Pnsb \∂mbn ImWm-
am-bn-cp∂p. AXn-\p-tijw R߃
\m´n¬ Hcp ÿew hmßn ^p°p-
thm° t\®¿ ^mw F∂v t]cn´v
CØ-c-sam-cm-i-b-Øn-eq∂n Iptd
Im¿jnI ]co-£-W-ßfpw \S-Øp-
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
Fs‚ ^p°p-thm°
I-bp-≠mbn.
H‰-ssh-t°m¬ hnπhw aptºm-
´p-sh-bv°p-∂Xv Hcp Irjn coXn-bm-
sW∂v Icp- X p- ∂ - h ¿ a\p- j y¿
Ahs‚ ico-ca - m-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-
∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp auVy-IØ - n-
emWv {]Ir- X nbpw AXnse
krjv S n- I fpw ]q¿Æ- a m- s W∂pw
Ahsb hnIr- X - a m- ° m- \ - √ msX
sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø m≥ a\p- j ys‚
_p≤n°v Ign- ™ n- ´ n- s √- ∂ pap≈
Bibw Xs‚ Irjn-co-Xn-I-fn-eqsS
sXfn-bn-°p-I am{X-amWv ^p°p-
thm° sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv. hb-ense
en√n-Isf t\m°p-hn≥ Ah s\øp-
∂n√ \¬Ip-∂n√ F¶nepw alm-
\mb tkmf-a≥ Xs‚ F√m B¿`m-
S-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn t]mepw Ahsb
Aew-Ir-X-\m-bn-´n√ F∂ ss_
_nƒ Bibw Xs∂- b m- W nXv .
AXn- \ m¬Øs∂ ^p°p- t hm°
apt∂m- ´ p- s h- b v ° p∂ Irjn- c oXn
"imkv{Xo-b-ambn’ Hcmƒ°v sNøm-
hp∂ H∂√.
ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚, PohnX coXn-
I- f psS, e£y- ß - f psS XnI®pw
hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp hgn-bm-WnXv.
AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv "H‰-ssh-
t°m¬ hnπh' Irjn ]co-£-W-
߃ s]mXpsh Fßp-sa-ØmsX
t]mIp-∂Xv.
1987˛¬ ^p°p- t hm- ° sb
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
l A\p-`hw
]n.Fw. sPbnwkv
R߃°p- t h≠n t]m≠n- t ®- c n-
bnse Ac-hnµ B{i-a-Øn¬ sh®v
t\cn¬ ImWp-∂-Xn-\p≈ `mKy-hp-
ap-≠mbn. Fs¥m-cm-\-µ-I-c-amb
A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-s∂t∂m AXv!
Bfl-km-£m-Xv°mcw kn≤n® Hcp
a\p-jys‚ sNbvXn-Ifpw hm°p-
Ifpw Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ Ign-bn√.
At±-l-Øns‚ Hmtcm Ne-\-ß-
fnepw `mh-ß-fnepw hm°p-I-fnepw
Hcp ]q¿ÆX Zriy-am-bn-cp∂p. At±-
l-Øns‚ Bi-b-ß-fm-Is´ Rß-
fpsS a\- n\v G‰hpw CW-ßn-
bXpw.
Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb
hgn-Øn-cn-hp-If
- n¬ B Z¿i-\ß
- f
- n¬
\n∂pw Rm≥ amdn-t∏m-sb-¶nepw
C∂pw At±lw a\-   nse Hcp
XWp∏pw \o‰-ep-amWv.
s^U-d¬ _m-¶v, Imk¿tKmUv
^p°p-thm° A\p-kva-cWw
BKÃv 28 hymgw tIcf kmln-Xy-A-
°m-Zan sshtem-∏n≈n lmfn¬ {]Ir-
Xn-Ir-jn-bpsS BNm-cy\pw, Nn¥-I-\p-
amb ak-t\m_p ^p°p-thm-°-bpsS
Hm¿Ω- b p- a mbn tIc- f - Ø nse ]cn-
ÿnXn kmaq-lnI X¬]-c¿ HØp-Iq-
Iq-Sp∂p. H∏w I¿j-Icpw. kn.-]n. KwKm-
[- c ≥, tUm. sI.- A - c - h n- µ m- £ ≥,
tdm_n≥, tUm. kn.-B¿. cmP-tKm-
]me≥, Icow sI. ]pdw, tUm. ]n.
cRvPnØv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-°pw.
t^mt´m-{]-Z¿i-\h - p-ap-≠v. _‘-߃°v
: A\n¬ Bƒ´¿ao-Unb, 94950 26478
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
11
l A\p-`hw

{]IrXnkvt\ln°v {]Wmaw
P∏m\nse sIm®n, AhnsSmcp ^p°pthm°
Ipcy≥ ]mºmSn
P∏m-\nse ^p°p-thm-°-bn¬ kµ¿in-®n-´p≈ at\m-ca ap≥ Akn- v FUn-‰dpw
‘Zn hnt√-Pn’s‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-cp-amb Ipcy≥ ]mºmSn bm{Xm-\p-`hw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂p.

_mt¶m°n¬ \n∂p ^p°p

thm°bn¬ hnam\andßptºmƒ
c≠p hnizam\hcpsS \m´nemW
t√m FØnbsXt∂m¿Øv a\ p
Ipfn¿Øp. Hcmƒ {]IrXnkvt\ln
bmb akt\m_p ^p°pthm°.
c≠ma≥, Ne®n{Xkwhn[mbI≥
AInc Iptdmkmh. Iptdmkmh
88˛mw hb n¬ acn®n´v 2008˛¬
]Øp h¿jambn. ^p°pthm°
bmIs´ 95 hb phsc Pohn
®ncp∂v C°gn™Znhkw PohnX
tØmSp hnShmßn. c≠pt]cpw
hyXykvX cwKßfn¬ hntizmØ
c∑m¿.
P∏ms‚ G‰hpw sXt° hoW \mKkm°n IypjpZzo]nepw At±lØns‚ ssPhIrjn ]co
A‰Øp≈ Zzo]mWp Iypjp. lntdmjna sXm´papIfnse £W߃ \SØnb Ctbm taJe
AhnsS Camcn F∂ IStemc slm≥jp Zzo]nepamWv. Iypjp "sIm®n' XpdapJ ]´WØns‚
\KcØn¬ IptdmkmhbpsS C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v sSIvt\mfPnbn¬ {]m¥ØnemWv. \ΩpsS sIm®n
t]cnep≈ ayqknbhpw ^nenw A≤ym]I\mb tUm. sI. tbmSv hfsctbsd kmayap≈
C≥Ãn‰yq´pw Xpd∂n´v A[nI A_vZp√ _mh kz¥w ImtdmSn®v \KcamWv AhcpsS sIm®n.
\mfmbn√. ^p°pthm°bmIs´ Rßsf \mKkm°nbn¬ sIm≠p \qdpIW°n\p Nc°pI∏epIfpw
sXm´ptN¿∂p InS°p∂ jns°m t]mbn. aSßpwhgn Iptdmkmh ao≥]nSpØ°∏epIfpw \¶qcan´p
°p Zzo]nse Flnsa {]hniybn¬ ayqknbw ImWm≥ Camcnbn InS°p∂p. hntZi°∏epIƒ
Ctbm Pn√bn¬. hntizmØc te°pw t]mbn. F∂m¬, sIm®n ]n∂n´v Ingt°m´p
Ne®n{Xtaf \SØp∂ ^p°pthm akt\m_p ^p°pthm°bpsS k©cn°ptºmgmWv temI
° \KcØn\pw Cu alms‚ temI{]kn≤amb ssPh°r {]kn≤amb tbm°lma XpdapJw.
t]cmsW¶nepw IYm]pcpj\p jnbnS߃ ImWm≥ lntdmjn AXn\p sXm´phS°mWv tSm°n
\Kchpambn _‘sam∂pan√. ]e abv°p t]mIpwhgn "sIm®n' tbm. \ΩpsS sIm®n ImWm≥
{]tZi߃°pw a\pjy¿°pw {]hniybnte°v s{Sbn≥ amdn AhcpsS sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v
"^p°p'hn¬ XpSßp∂ t]cpIƒ °bdn t]mtI≠nh∂p. "jn¶m tabdpsS t\XrXzØn¬ Hcp
I≠p˛ ^p°pbma, ^p°pjna, ≥k≥' F∂ AXnthK _p≈‰v kwLw h∂ncp∂ Imcyw Hm¿Ω
^p°pbn F∂nßs\. s{Sbn\n¬\n∂v AXnthKØn¬ bn¬ sXfn™p\n¬°p∂p. Ah
c≠mw temIalmbp≤Øn\v Øs∂ t]mIp∂ as‰mcp s{Sbn≥. c∂v Hcp kulrZ°cm¿ H∏n´p
Ahkm\wIpdn® AWpt_mw_v akt\m_p ^p°pthm° aSßnsb∂mWp IY. AXn\v

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
9
l ^p°p-thm° Z¿i\w

apXea-S-bnse Irjn-°m-c-\mb kpa≥ ^p°p-thm-°sb t\m°p∂p

iq\y-X-bpsS kv]¿iw
sI._n. kpa≥
\ΩpsS PohnXw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏- Z¿i-\-Øns‚ \nan-j-Øn¬ Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ hnZym¿∞n-
Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂, Adn-hn¬ \n∂pw At±-l-Øn\v kw`-hn® Pm{KX I-fmbn Irjn-bn-SØ
- n¬ \S-∏n-em°n
Adn-hn-tebv°v apt∂-dp∂ Nn¥m- {it≤-b-amWv. sNdnb Infn-I-fpsS ]men-t°-≠-Xp-amb BUw-_-c-ß-
]-≤-Xn°v hncp-≤-ambn ^p°p-thm- i_vZhpw, a\- ns‚ at\m-lm-cn- fn- √ mØ imco- c n- I m- ≤ zm- \ - Ø n\v
°- b n¬ kw`- h n® Dƒ°mgv N , Xbpw Adn™ B kv ] jv S X {]map-Jy-ap≈ Pohn-X-co-Xn-bm-WXv.
AXm-bXv ""Rm≥ H∂pw Adn-bp- Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°Ww ^p°p-thm-°- Xs‚ kzm`m-hnI Irjn-coXn \S-
∂n√, a\p-jy-hwiw H∂pw-Xs∂ bpsS Irjn-co-Xn-bpsS Dd-hnSw. ∏n-em-°m≥ th≠p∂ kwth-Z\ - £
- -
Adn-bn√'' F∂ Z¿i\w A[nIw Irjn-bn-S-Øn¬ At±lw \S- aX AXp- \ ¬Ip∂p F∂mWv
N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-´n-´n√. ∏n-em-°nb {]mtbm-KnI coXn-Iƒ ^p°p-thm° hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv.
temI bmYm¿∞y-ambn \mw a\- n-em-Ip-tºmƒ Xs∂ AXn- Xs∂ A\p-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-°msX
sIm≠m-Sp∂ F√mw, AXv ASn- tebv°v \bn® Ah-ÿbpw Adn- kl-P-ambn Pohn-°m≥ At±lw
\n¿t±-in-°p∂p. X\n°v {]m[m-\y-
ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ kIe tb-≠-Xp≠v. ^p°p-thm-°-bpsS
sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw F∂m¬ Xm\-
aqey-ßfpw Akm-[m-c-W-am-sW∂ Irjnsb Adn-bm≥ as‰mcp {][m-
dn™ kXyw _rl- Ø m- b - X m-
Xncn- ® - d nhv At±- l sØ Pohn- \- s ∏´ kqN\ "H‰- s sh- t °m¬
sW∂pw At±lw Hm¿Ωn-°p∂p.
XsØ ]pXp-Xmbn kao-]n-°m≥ hnπh"Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn-ep≠v.
A\p-cmKw/{i≤, ta®nd hgn,
\n¿_-‘n-X-\m-°p∂p. ^p°p- t hm° A\p- h ¿Øn- ° p- apX-e-aS, ]me-°m-Sv.

F¥p kw`hn®pthm Bthm! ambn. temIsam´msI CwKvfojpw D]tbmKn°mdp≈q. CØcw

""{]IrXnbn¬ \mw H∂pw sImdnb\pw Xmbnbpw lnµnbpw Acn°v henb hnebmWpXm\pw.
sNtø≠, {]IrXn \ap°mbn aebmfhpapƒs∏sS \mev]Xntesd kpe`a√mØXn\m¬ Acn
F√mw sNbvXpsIm≈pw''. CXmbn `mjIfn¬ AXp hnh¿Ø\w Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Cd°paXn
cp∂p ^p°pthm°bpsS Z¿i\ sNøs∏´p. sNøpIbmWv . hyhkmbhXv I
sa∂v {]ikvX ]cnÿnXn "H‰ ssht°m¬ hn]v f hw' cWwaqew Ipd™t]mb ]mSti
Nn¥I≥ Chm≥ sFk≥_¿Kv F∂ t]cn¬ kn.]n. KwKm[c≥ Jcßfn¬ c≠pXcw Irjnbpap≠v.
]dbp∂p. cmkhf߃ sXm´p 1987˛¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbv X v ^p°pthm°bpsS ]mSßfn¬
IqSm, ssPhhf߃ am{Xta BZyw tUm. sI. Achnµm£\pw sImøpwap≥t] ]gb hnØv
BImhq F∂Xmbncp∂p At±l ]n∂oSv Bƒ´¿ aoUnbbpw Ifna¨ DcpfIfnem°n hen
Øns‚ A`naXw. \neapgmsX, {]kn≤oIcn® ]pkv X IØns‚ s®dnbp∂p. ssht°m¬ ]n∂oSp
IoS\min\nIfpw cmkhfßfpw tIm∏n In´m≥ s\t´m´w \SØnb ]mSØp \ncØp∂p. Cßs\
D]tbmKn°msX hnØn´p hnf Hm¿ΩIƒ t]dns°m≠mWp Rm≥ apf®p≠mIp∂ s\√n\p \√
shSp°p∂ coXn hniZam°n ^p°pthm°bpsS \m´neqsS hnfhpw In´p∂p.
s°m≠pAt±lsagpXnb "h¨ DucpNp‰nbXv. AhcpsS sIm®nbn¬ \n∂p
kvt{Sm dheqj≥' F∂ {KŸw s\√pw Acnbpw tNmdpw aSßnbn´pw ^p°pthm°∏m
temI{]kn≤ambn. Atacn° P∏m≥ImcpsS PohnXØnse Sßfnse angnhm¿∂ ]®∏v
bnepw bqtdm∏nepw C¥ybnepw Ahn`mPyLSIamsW∂v a\ n¬ ambmØ \ndw ]Icp∂p.
At±lØn\v Bbnc°W°n\v ^p°pthm° kµ¿i\w Fs∂ A\p-cm-Kv, Aa-e-Kn-cn, tIm´bw.
Bcm[Icp≠mbncp∂p. {]IrXn t_m[ys∏SpØn. G‰hpw \√ www.thevillege.org
kv t \lnIƒ°pw ssPhIrjn s\√v G‰hpw \∂mbn Irjn
°m¿°pw CsXmcp ]mT]pkvXI sNbvXp≠m°p∂ Acntb Ah¿

10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
 Cu e°w apX¬
P¿Ω-\n-bnse tkmfm¿ hnπhw ˛ Hcp amXrI tIc-fo-bØ- n¬
hnPnØv hn.kn thdn-´-Im-gvN-I-fn-eqsS
{it≤-b-\mb
P¿Ω- \ n- b nse F√m hoSn- FXn¿Øn´pw {][m-\a - {¥n BW-h-
Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw
s‚bpw ta¬°q-cbpw P\epw Npa- I-cm-dn\v ]ndsI t]mIp-∂-Xns‚
cp- I fpw tkmfm¿ ]m\- e m- ° p- I - cl-ky-sa-¥mWv? kn\n-am-\S- \pamb
bmWv . C¥y- b pƒs∏sS hnhn[ IqSp-X¬ _‘-߃°v : hn.-sI. {iocm-as‚
cmPy-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ tkmfm¿ hob≥Nnd lukv, IÆ-]p-cw, hc-h¿jw
]m\-ep-Iƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ Cd-°p- sam´Ω¬ ]n.-H., IÆq¿.
Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
aXn sNøp- ∂ p≠v . AXp- t ]mse
_tbm-Kym-kv, Im‰v, Xnc-am-e.... XpS-
ßnb ]p\cp÷o- h n- ∏ n- ° m- h p∂ hc-h¿jw hn.-sI. {iocm-a≥
Du¿÷-t{km-X  - p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v
Du¿÷-{]-Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lmcw
ImWp-I-bm-Wv. hoSp-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-
Kn®v an®w hcp∂ sshZypXn \mj-
W¬ {KnUn- t ebv ° v \¬Ip- ∂ p.
AXn\v X°-Xmb {]Xn-^-ehpw
Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip-∂p. AXp-hgn
e£-°W - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ°v sXmgn-ep-
sIm-Sp-°m≥ km[n-®p. 1999˛2005
Ime-Øn¬ `c-WØ - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂
{Ko≥ ]m¿´n {]mXn- \ n- [ y- a p≈
Kh¨sa‚mWv CXv Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bXv. 2020 BIp-tºm-tg°pw
BW-thm¿÷w ]q¿Æ-ambn Dt]-
£n- ° pI F∂ e£yw sh®v
2001˛¬ \nbaw ]mkm-°n. 32 sIm√-
Øn-\p-≈n¬ apgp-h≥ BW-h-\n-e-
b-ßfpw AS-®p-]q-´m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-
Ifpw P¿Ω\n XpS-ßn. a‰p cmPy-
ßfpw _Z¬ Du¿÷-t{km-X- p-
Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ Xo{h-{i-
a-Øn-em-Wv. BW-thm¿÷ ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ aµo-`h - n-∏n-°p-Ib- mWv. BWh
\ne-bß - ƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂tX
C√.
F∂m¬ `qa-≤y-tcJm {]tZ-i-
amb, btYj-jvSw kutcm¿÷w
e`n-°p∂ C¥y F¥mWv sNøp-
∂Xv? tkmfm¿ ]m\- e ns‚
k_vknUn FSp- Ø p- I - f ™p.
BW-thm¿÷w am{X-amWv Du¿÷
{]Xn-k-‘n°v ]cn-lmcw F∂p-]-
d™v Ata-cn-°-bp-am-bp≈ BW-
h-I-cm-dn\v (\mev e£w tImSn cq]-
bp-sS) [rXn Iq´p-∂p. AXpw cmPy-
Xm¬∏-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-ÿnXn
kwc-£W - Ø - n-s‚bpw t]cp-]d - ™v!
{]apJ BW- h - i m- k v{X- ⁄ ¿

48 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
 Registered KL/CR/TCR/353/2006-08
Keraleeyam Licence No. KL/TCR/WPP-18/2006-08
Rs. 20/- 2008 September Licenced to post without prepayment
Posted at Thrissur RMS/2 on 20 & 21/09/2008

l hm¿Øm hni-I-e\w
ewLn-°pI Xs∂-bm-Wv. bmsXmcp
\nba \nb-{¥-W-ßtfm acym-Ztbm
C√msX. F√mw ‘]W-Øn-\p-tase
]cp¥v ]d- ° n- √ ’. Xriq- c nse
tImƒ\n-e-ß-fn-te°v sh≈-sa-Øn-
°p∂ ]o®n CS-Xp-Ic I\m-en\pw
Cu I\m-en¬ \n∂v ]pg-°¬ ]mS-
tØ°v sh≈-sa-Øn-®n-cp∂ henb
tXmSn-\p-an-Sb- n-emWv tim`-ssS¨jn∏v
Db-cp-∂X - .v h¿j-°m-eØv tim`-bpsS
XSmIw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn \nd-bpw.
th\¬°m-eØv Cu tXmSp-If - nse Dd-
h-bn-eqsS XSm-IØ - nse Pe-\n-c∏v \e-
\n¿Øm-\m-Ipw.
Hcp km[m-c-W-°m-c≥ hoSp-sh-
Xriq¿ ]pg-bv°¬ ]mSsØ tim`m kn‰n-bpsS bv°m≥ A\p-aXn t\Sp-∂Xv F{X
IjvS-s∏-´m-sW∂v \Ωn¬ Nne¿s°-
tIm¿∏-td‰v X´n-∏n\v at\m-c-a-bpsS sh≈-]q-i¬ ¶nepw Adn-bmw. Bep-°mkn\pe`n®
ÿew\nI- Ø ¬ A\p- a Xn ÿe-
tØm-sSm∏w tim`bvs°ßs\ In´n?
ImWpI : ‘tim`-’bpsS CXv \nba ewL\-am-W.v ]s£ Bcp-
≠n-hnsS tNmZn-°m≥?
Cu X´n-∏v, h©\ Hcp s]mXpSm∏n¬ \nt∂m Ipg-
en¬ \nt∂m kzImcy Bh- i y-
tdm_n≥ ߃°v A\-[n-Ir-Xa - mbn sh≈-sa-Sp-
Øm¬ AXv henb Ip‰- a m- W v,
‘tim`\w Cu XSmIw’ F∂ tim` kn‰n°pw ]n.-F≥.-kn. in£bpw Dd-∏v. Hcp tXm´n-tebpw
t]cn¬ sat{Sm at\m-ca - b
- psS BKÃv tat\m\pw ]c-am-h[n ]ªn-kn-‰nbpw ]mS-tØbpw samØw Pe-k-ºØv,
4˛se ap≥t]-Pnse hm¿Ø-bmWv apI- am\y-Xbpw \¬IpI F∂Xv at\m-c- s]mXp-hmb hn`-hw, Is´-Sp-Øm¬
fn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CsXmcp abpsS am{X-a√ F√m ]{X˛am[y-a- AXv anI-hmbn at\m-ca Fgp-Xpw,
hm¿Ø-bs - √∂pw shdpw X´n-∏p-]c - k
- y- ß-fp-sSbpw kn.-]n.-Fw. Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS hnI-k\w Cß-s\-
am-sW∂-∂pw {i≤n-®m¬ B¿°pw cmjv{So-b-]m¿´n-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-Xmc bmWv : 2˛3 tImSn cq]-bmWv Chn-
a\- n-em-Ipw. “Ime-h¿jw I\-°p- Dt±-iy-amWv F∂ coXn-bn-emWv F√m- SpsØ hoSns‚ hne. hoSp-am-{X-a√
tºmƒ tim`-bpsS a\w \nd-bp-∂p. hcpw s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. AXv shdp-sX- I®-hS tI{µ-߃, tlm´¬, Bip-]-
cmPysØ G‰hpw henb a\p-jy- b-s√∂pw kw`m-h\ - bpw ]c-ky-ßfpw {Xn.... at\m-ca Cßs\ Ah-k-\n-∏n-
\n¿ΩnX XSm-Iß - f
- n¬ Hs∂∂ _lp- a‰v klm-bß - f
- paambn Iø-b®v klm- °p-∂p : “Pe-tZ-hX - b- psS A\p-{Klw
a-Xn-bn-te°v sas√-sas√ tim` \nd- bn-°m≥ DZm-ca- X - n-bmb tat\m≥ kmZm tim`- b n¬ \nd- s ™m- g p- I p- ∂ p”.
bp-I-bm-Wv....” F∂Xp hmbn-®m¬ k∂-≤s - \∂v Xriq¿°m¿°p-am-{X-a√ - , sIm≈sb A\p{K-l-ambn Icp-Xp-
Xriq- c ne ]pg- b v°¬ ]mShpw Cu cwKw \nco-£n® F√m-h¿°p-a- tºmƒ \ap-s°-¥mWv sNøm-\m-hp-I?
tImƒ\n-eØ - n-te-b°v p≈ tXmSpw ]n.- dn-bmw. Hm¿°pI at\m-ca - b- psS ]mc-ºc - yhpw
F≥.-kn. tat\ms‚ Xd-hm-Sp-kzØv ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn hgn XSmIw as‰m-∂-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn at\m-ca
BsW∂v F√m- h cpw Icp- X pw. \nd-bv°p-∂Xv \√-Xt√?- ˛AXnepw FSp-sØt∂ D≈q. ‘Pe-kw-c-£-W-
kwKXn, ]≠v Bep-°mkv sUh-e- Akq-btbm F∂v tXm∂mw. Imcyw Øn\v ag-sh≈ kw`-cWw’ F∂ H‰-
t∏-gvkn¬ \n∂pw Iptd `mKw hmßn- AX√, Irjnbv°pw t\cn-´√ - msX Pe- aqen Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn Ah¿ \n¿t±-
b- X m- W v . c≠p- ] q∆v s\¬Irjn in-°p-∂p-≠t√m? \mSmsI kna‚ v
tk-N\ - Ø
- n\pw \m´p-Im¿s°m-s°bpw
sNbvXn-cp∂ Cu hnim-ea - mb ]mS-ti-
D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-tS≠ tXmS-cn-In-emWv Ch- hnI-k\w amXr-I-bm-°p∂ Ah¿,
Jcw \nI-Øn-Øp-S-ß-n-bXv Bep-
°mkv Bbn-cp-∂p. ]≠v ChnsS ]mS- cpsS Ipfw AYhm XSmIw! at\m-ca aÆn´ ÿe-߃ kna‚p-kw-kv°m-c-
ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂p∂ coXn- teJ- \ - Ø n¬ ]d- b p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse Øn- t ebv ° v am‰p∂ P\- Ø n\v ,
bn¬ Ipd®v A-h-ti-jn-®Xv Ct∏mƒ at\m-lc - \- K
- cw, tim`\w Fs∂ms° sh≈w kw`-cn-t°-≠Xv (Ah¿ \n¿t±-
In≥{^ hyh-kmb ]m¿°n-\p-th≠n hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w in-°p∂Xv) ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-t®m,
\nI-Øp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\p-apºv F√m ‘AXn¿Øn-Iƒ ewLn®pw’ hf-cp∂ aÆntem A-√, s^tdm knsa‚ v Sm¶p-
hntZ-i˛- k
- z-tZin hml\ Iº-\n-Ifpw ]n.-F≥.-kn.- ta-t\ms\ kar-≤-ambn I-fn-em-Wv F∂-t{X. Ien-Imew hcp-
epep I¨ sh≥j≥ sk‚dpw/ ]pI-gvØp-∂p-ap-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ∂Xv C\n ‘tim`’-bn-eqsS am{X-a-√,
tlm´epw am\p-h¬ k¨kpw a‰pw tim` sUh-e-t∏gvkv AXn¿Øn-Iƒ ‘at\m-c-a’-bpsS Iq´p-≠v.
\nI-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21.
Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : keraleeyamtcr@rediffmail.com
l hm¿Øm hni-I-e\w
Bcp-sS-\jvSw, BcpsS Irjn!?
‘Gs‰- S p- Ø Xv ImSp- I - b - d n,
\jvS-Ir-jn-bp-ambn h\w-h-Ip∏v’
F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ tIcf Iuap-Zn-
bpsS Pqsse 22˛se XqØw-]md
FtÉv hm¿Ø hkvXp-X-Iƒ hf-
s®m-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw A¿≤-k-Xy-
ß- f n- e qsS t]m_v k ¨ apX- e m-
fnsb c£n-°p-hm-\p≈ KqV-X-{¥-
Øn-s‚bpw ]c-ky-amb shfn-hm-°-
embn. hm¿Ø-bn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xp-t]mse s\√nbmw]Xn-bnse Cu
FtÉv 2007 Pqsse 15- ˛ \v
k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. ]m´-
°m-em-h[n Ign-™-Xn-\m¬ 351
G°¿ hcp∂ FtÃ-‰v t]m_vk-
Wn¬ \n∂v k¿°m-cn-em-sb-¶nepw
cmjv{Sob kmº-ØnI \nb-a-k-
Ω¿±-ß-fn-eqsS FtÃ-‰v XncsI
X´n-sb-Sp-°m≥ t]m_v k¨ ]e-
hn[ {ia-߃ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv.
hm¿Ø-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p: ssPh-
h- f - h pw, ssPh- I o- S - \ m- i n- \ nbpw
am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn®v Irjn sNbvXv
Hm¿Km-\nIv \mWy-hn-f-Iƒ hnf-bn-
s®-Sp-°p∂ {]i-kvX-amb XqØw-
]md FtÃ-‰v h\w-h-Ip∏v Gs‰-Sp-
Ø-tXmsS BsI Xmfw sX‰n-b-
t{X. hcp-am\w Ipd™p, hnf-hn-√m-
sX-bmbn, IoS-_m[ IqSn, IW-°n-
emsX X´n∏pw sh´n-∏pw.... em`-°p-
d-hns‚ hni-Z-amb IW-°p-Ifpw
tN¿Øn- ´ p- ≠ v. IqSmsX
s\√n- b mw- ] Xn taJ- e - b n¬
k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØ CXc FtÃ-
‰p-I-fpsS ÿnXnbpw Zb-\o-b-sa∂v
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v.
2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○
XqØw-]md
Fw.-F≥. Kncn
shdpsX hmbn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp
kmZm hmb-\-°m-c\v Cu hm¿Ø-
bn¬ Akm- [ m- c - W - a mbn H∂pw
tXm∂p- I- b n- √ . ]Xnhv k¿°m¿
A\m-ÿ, Agn-aXn, ]nSn-∏p-tISv,
...... F∂m¬ kXy-Øn¬ \o≠
\nb-a-bp-≤-Øn-eqsS Ipsd-sbms°
cmjv { Sob C—m- i - ‡ n- b p- s Sbpw
s]mXp-P\ {]oXn -]n-Sn-®p-]-‰m≥ th-
≠n-bmWv Cu FtÉv k¿°m¿
Gs‰- S p- Ø - X p- X - s ∂. CXn- \ Iw
hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-amb At\Iw kw`-h-
߃ C°m-cy-Øn¬ ap∂nepw ]n∂n-
ep- a mbn h∂n- ´ p- ≠ v . k¿°m¿
FtÉv Gs‰-Sp-sØ-¶nepw h\-`q-an-
bmbn \ne- \ n¿tØ≠ CXv
]Xps° πmt‚-j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j-
\v ssIam-dm-\m-bn-cp∂p {iaw. Cu
taJe ]e-Xcw h\w sIm≈bv°v
hnt[-b-am-sb-¶nepw Ipd-s®ms°
h\-`q-an-bmbn Øs∂ \ne-\n¬°p-
∂p-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ tXm´-am-b-
√, ImSm-bmWv Cu `qan kwc-£n-
t°-≠-Xv. hm¿Ø-bn¬ hmkvXhw
D≠m- h m- s a- ¶ nepw ‘Gs‰- S p- Ø Xv
ImSp-I-bdn’ F∂ Xe-s°´v X´n-∏m-
Wv . Fs¥- ∂ m¬ ImSm- b n- c n- ° p-
s∂mcp `qan, t]m_vks‚ ]e-Xcw
hnf-bm-´-߃°p-ti-jhpw, ImSm-bn-
Øs∂ \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-bm¬ \in-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ s\√nbmw]Xn-
bpsS ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp-sSbpw Imem-h-
ÿ-bp-sSbpw kwc-£W - Ø
- n\v Ipd-
s®m-cm-izm-k-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-
ÿnXn t{]an-I-ƒ Gsd-°m-e-ambn
CXm-h-iy-s∏´v ka-c-cw-K-Øp-am-Wv.
F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ FtÉv
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-sb-¶nepw
]Xps° Fs¥-¶nepw ]gp-Xp-I-fn-
eqsS t]m_vk-Wv ssIamdn Xosh-
´n-s°m≈ \S-Øm\p≈ \o°-߃
XIr-Xn-bn¬ \S-°p-Ib - m-sW∂v a\-
kn-em-°mw. AXn-\mbn CS-bv°nsS
Agn-aXn, kzm[o\w IqSmsX ]{X-
am- [ y- a - ß - s fbpw s]mXp- P - \ -
sØbpw h©n-°m≥ {iaw XpS-cp-
∂-Xns‚ {]Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-amWv
Cu hm¿Ø-sb∂pw kwi-bn-t°-
≠n-h-cpw. ap≥s]m-cn-°¬ ae-bm-f-
a- t \m- c - a - b psS FUn- t ‰m- d n- b ¬
t]m_v k s‚ FtÉv Ah¿°p-
Xs∂ \¬Im-\p≈ ]n¥p-W-bp-am-
bm-bn-cp∂p, ]®-bv°p≈ Cu Iq´n-
s°m-Sp-∏v. CXpw IqSmsX Ah¿
B¿. tlen F∂ ap≥ Irjn Ub-
d-IvS¿ (a-t\m-ca I¿j-I-{io-bpsS
D]-tZ-i-I≥) t]cp-sh-s®-gp-Xnb
teJ-\hpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. CXpw-
Iq- S msX hmWn- P y- t ]- P n¬
t]m_vkWv FtÉv ssIam-dn-bn-
s√-¶n¬ A¥m-cm-jv{S-am¿°-‰n¬
ssPh D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hen-sbmcp
Zmcn-{Z-ap-≠m-hp-sa∂v `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-
Øp- I bpw sNbv X p. t\m°- t W,
I≈\v I™n-sh®hcpsS \o≠-
\nc! Ah≥ tIc-fI - u-ap-Zn-bpsS cq]-
Ønepw hcpw. \ap-°m-iz-kn°mw,
ImSp- I - b - d p- ∂ Xv F¥m- b mepw
\√Xv.
Im°-\mSv, sIm®n≥ ˛ 30
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
49
 hmb- \ - ° m- c psS IØp- I ƒ/{]Xn- I - c - W - ß ƒ
At°jy ac-߃ sh®p]n-Sn-∏n®v
kn.CkUv.Fw.
Rßsf t{Zmln-°-cpXv A]-IS- I
- mcn Xs∂
R߃ hc-¥-c-∏n≈n hnt√-Pnse C\n Hcp Xocp-am\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-
theq-∏mSw {]tZ-isØ ÿcn-Xm-a- hsc \Sp-∂X - √ F∂p-]d - ™v F√m-
k- ° mcpw km[m- c - W - ° m- c p- a mb hcpw ]ncn-™p-t]mbn. F∂m¬ P\- Xoc- ] - c n- ] m- e \ hn⁄m- ] -
I¿j- I cpw, Im¿jnI `qan- b n¬ ß-fpsS ta¬∏-d™ FXn¿∏ns\ \sØ Ipdn- ® p≈ tIc- f obw
]Wn-sb-SpØv Pohn-°p-∂h - c- p-amWv. XpS¿∂v 08.09.2007˛\v \Sp-hm≥ Cd- Pqsse e°w IS¬ kº-Øn\v
Rß-fpsS Xma-kÿ - e
- Ø - n\v ASp- °n-h-®n-cp∂ At°jy ssXIƒ hen-bc - o-Xn-bn¬ timjWw kw`-hn-
Ømbn k¿°m¿ hI h\w-h-Ip- h\w-hI - p∏v Poh-\° - m¿ temdn-bn¬ °p-Ibpw IS¬ Itø-‰-߃ hy]-
∏ns‚ tX°n≥tXm´w 20 h¿jw Ib-‰n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn ]Icw C\n I- a mbn \S- ° p- I bpw sNøp∂
ap≥]v apdn- ® p- a m- ‰ p- I bpw, Sn am©nbw \S-W-sa-∂mWv h\w-h- C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hfsc
ÿeØv Iip-amhv \´p-h-f¿Øp- Ip∏v A[n-Ir-X¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv. Bb- A\n-hm-cy-amb H∂m-bn-cp∂p. a’y-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Sn Xn-\m¬ Atß°v Zb-hp-≠mbn h\- ta- J e t\cn- S p∂ {]iv \ - ß ƒ
Iip- a m- h ns‚ D¬∏m- Z \w h¬°-cW - Ø- ns‚ `mK-ambn ta¬]- ]q¿Æ-ambn Dƒs°m-≈n-°m≥ tIc-
Ipd™Xn-\m¬ 6 amkw ap≥]v Ch d™ h\- ` q- a n- b n¬ Iip- a m- h n≥ fo-bØ- n\v Ign™p. Xoc-]c - n-]m-e\
apdn-®p-am-‰n-bn-cp∂p. ho≠pw Cu ssXIƒ°n- S - b n¬ bq°men, hn⁄m-]\w (CZM) R߃ a’y-
`qan-bn¬ Iip-am-hn≥ ssXIƒ \´p- At°jy, am©nbw XpS-ßnb ac- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v F{X-tØmfw
h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ Iip-am- ߃°p-]I - cw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw, P\- A]- I - S - a m- s W∂v Ct∏m- g mWv
hn≥ssX-Iƒ°v CS-bn¬ At°jy ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw lm\n-I- Xo¿Øpw a\-   n- e m- b Xv . Ipd®v
\Sp-hm≥ km[yX Ds≠∂v Adn- c-am-ImØ Huj-[k - k- y-ßtfm, a‰p- a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-If - psS A`n-{]mbw
™- X n- \ m¬ R߃ C°mcyw a-c-ßtfm \Sp-hm-\m-h-iy-amb \S-]- IqSn \n߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - m-bn-
_‘- s ∏´ Un.F^v . H.bpambn Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. cp∂p F∂v Hcp \n¿t±-ia - p≠v. tIc-
kwkm-cn®p ; F∂m¬ Sn {]tZ- Sn.-F≥. apIp-µ≥, kptcjv awK-e≥, fo-b-Øn\v hnP-bm-iw-k-Iƒ.
iØv At°jy \Sp-∂n-s√-∂mWv tPmbv ]n.Fw.... theq-∏mSw, Xriq¿ tkhy¿, sN√m\w, Fd-Wm-Ipfw.
At±lw Dd-∏p-]-d-™Xv. ]n∂oSv
3.09.2007 Xn¶-fmgvN cmhnse Hcp
temdn \ndsb At°jy ssXIƒ
In≥{^ ]mSw- \n-I-Øp∂p
sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw At°jy \Sp- Xriq¿ ]pg-bv°¬ ]mSsØ 40 G°¿ Irjn-`qan hne-°p-Ifpw \nb-
hm≥ {ian-®-t∏mƒ ]cn-k-c-hm-kn- a-ßfpw ewLn®v In≥{^ \nI-Øp∂p. Ign™ Pqsse 24˛\v kwÿm\
Iƒ°v BbXv XS-bp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv \nb-ak- ` ]mkm-°nb s\¬h-b¬ \o¿ØS kwc-£W - \
- n-ba
- hpw 1967˛se
ÿew sdbv©v Hm^o-k¿ ÿeØv tIcf `qhn-\n-tbmK N´-ßfpw ewLn-®p-sIm≠v hyh-kmb ]m¿°ns‚
h∂v h\whIp∏pw Kh¨sa‚pw t]cn¬ In≥{^ \new-\n-I-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc ]cn-ÿnXn kmaq-lnI
XΩn-ep≈ Icm-dns‚ ASn-ÿm-\- {]h¿Ø-I¿ Xriq¿ If-Ivt{S‰v ]Sn-°¬ kXym-{K-l-k-acw kwL-Sn-∏n®p.
Øn-emWv At°jy \Sp-∂s - X∂pw sImc-´n-bv°-Sp-Øp≈ tIm∂q¿ ]mS-ti-J-c-Ønepw A¶-amen Xpd-hqcpw
BbXv 6 h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ apdn- sNß-a-\ms´ 140 G°dpw kwÿm-\sØ a‰v ]e CS-ß-fnepw Irjn-`q-
°p-sa∂pw AhnsS IqSn-bn-cp∂ P\- an-X-s∂-bmWv In≥{^ Gs‰-SpØv \nI-Øp-∂Xv. Irjn-`qan ]cn-h¿Ø\w
ß-sfbpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂ P\-Iob {]Xn-tj-[-ßsf XpS¿∂v \nb-a-
Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ k` ]mkm-°nb \nbaw k¿°m-cns‚ Xs∂ hyh-kmb hIp∏v A´n-a-d-
a\p-jy-cpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw, Kpcp- bv°p-I-bmWv. C\n-bp≈ s\¬h-b-ep-Ifpw \o¿Ø-S-ßfpw kwc-£n-°-
X-ca- mb ]cn-ÿXn {]iv\ß - ƒ°pw, W-sa-¶n¬ P\-ß-fpsS Pm{K-Xbpw Imhepw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂ ap∂-dn-
ISpØ hcƒ®°pw, IpSn-sh-≈- bn-∏mWv CØcw kw`-h-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv.
£m- a - Ø n\pw CS- h - c p- Ø p∂ tPmbv ssIXm-cØv, a\p-jym-h-Imi kwc-£-W-tI{µw 9447734108.
At°jy F∂ hntZi acw h\- hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-I-ƒ
h¬°-cW - Ø- ns‚ t]cp-]d- ™v \Sp- tIc-fo-b-Øn¬ h∂Xpw hcm-Ø-Xp-amb hm¿Ø-I-sfbpw hni-I-e-\-ß-sfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ A`n-{]m-
∂-Xns\ XS-™-Xns‚ ^e-ambn b-ßfpw {]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw Adn-bn-°p-a-t√m. tIc-fobw, sIm°mse, Xriq¿˛21

52 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 2008 sk]v‰w-_¿
Im¿´q¨ hn.-F-kv. Knco-i≥ knwKq- c n\v ‘Sm‰m’
knw•q-cn¬ Irjn-`qan Itø-dn-bX
- n-s\sc
\nc-¥cambn \S∂ ka-c-ß-fpsS ^e-
ambn Sm‰m {Kq∏v \mt\m Imdns‚ \n¿Ωm-
W-ime ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bn¬
\n∂v ]n≥am-dp-∂p. ]≤-Xn-°mbn Gs‰-
SpØ Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw \m∂qdv
G°¿ I¿j-I¿°v XncnsI \¬I-W-
sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v ChnsS kacw XpS-cp-
I-bm-Wv.
AIyp-{]-j¿ NnIn’m ]cn-io-e\w
]me-°mSv ]pXp-t»cn k¿t∆-Zb tI{µ-
Øn¬ sh®v sk]vXw-_¿ 3 apX¬ 7
hsc. ]cn-io-eI
- ≥ BNm-cy≥ tPm¿÷v
tP°-∫v. _‘-߃°v : 9387284024.
efn-Xhpw BÀm-Z-I-c-hp-ambn hnhmlw
\S-Øm≥ HcnSw. kv{Xo[-\ -c-ln-X -hn-
hmlw, an{i hnhmlw F∂n-h°v ap≥K-
W\˛klr-Z-b-cpsS km∂n-[y-Ønepw
IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£-Ønepw hnhm-ln-X-cm-
Im≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ _‘-s∏-SpI
{Ko≥lu-kv, s]m∂q-°c. ]nH˛680306
t^m¨: 9895148998
tUmIyp-sa‚dnIƒ
Hcm-bncw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp
kz]v\hpw (1000 Days & A
Dream) πm®n-aS kacw ]pXnb
tUmIyp-sa‚dn.
hcbpw hcnbpw d^oIv Al-ΩZv Ibv]p-\ocv (a-e-bm-fw)
Bitter Drink (English)

I\hv : hb-\m-´nse
I\hv _Z¬ hnZym-`ymk-sØ-
°p-dn®v/35 an\n‰v
_m°n-]{Xw : Nmen-bm¿/
amhq¿ {Kmknw
ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v/35 an\n-‰v.
kwhn-[m-\w-˛-kn. icXvN{µ≥,
]n. _m_p-cm-Pv, \n¿ΩmWw :
tXUv sF Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥.
sh≈-°-≈≥ (Water Thief)
πm®naS, a[p-cm-Pv-˛-am-Xr-`qan
30 an\n-´v.
tIm∏n- I ƒ°pw {]Z¿i- \ - Ø n\pw

sIm°m-se, Xriq¿˛21.
t^m¨ : 9446576943,
0487 2421385

2008 sk]v‰w-_¿ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
47
^p°p-thm° aÆn-tebv°v aSßn

Xriq¿ e°w 9 2008 sk]vXw-_¿ 20 cq]