Diff. Between FA MA & CA

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Differences Between Financial, Cost & Management Accounting

Basis
Objects

Financial Accounting

Cost Accounting

Management Accounting
To assist the management in decision-making & policy formulation. Deals with projection of data for the future (futuristic in nature)

Record transactions Ascertainment, allocation, & determine accumulation and financial accounting for cost position & profit or loss. Concerned with Concerned with both past historical data. and present recorded(historical in nature). by Certain followed costs.

Nature

Principle Governed Followed GAAP Data used

principles No set principles are for recording followed in it.

Qualitative aspects Only quantitative aspect is Uses both are not recorded recorded. quantitative and qualitative concepts.

Distinction Between Financial, Cost & Management Accounting


Basis Financial Accounting Cost Accounting Management Accounting

Reporting frequency
Publication

Generally at end As & when desired by As & when desired by of year management management
Published in case NOT published of companies NOT published

Information Monetary recorded transactions ONLY Forms of Accounts are Account prepared to meet the legal requirements.

Both monetary and Both monetary and non-monetary non-monetary information. information These are generally kept Voluntarily to meet the requirements of the management. These are generally kept Voluntarily to meet the requirements of the management.

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