CNG N TP CUI K: I S TUYN TNH

1. Chng minh rng tp hp E cc vect c dng: x = ( a, b, 0, c ) vi a, b, c R v

3a + 2b 5c = 0 l khng gian con ca khng gian vect R4 trn trng s thc . Tm mt c
s v s chiu ca n.
2. Chng minh rng h { e1 , e2 , e3 , e4 } to thnh mt h c s ca khng gian vect R4 trn
trng R vi e1 = ( 1, 1, 1, 1 ) ; e2 = ( 1, 1, 1,1) ;e3 = ( 1, 1, 1, 1) v e4 = ( 1, 1, 1, 1).
Tm to ca vect x = (3, 3, 5, 4) i vi h c s y.
3. Cho khng gian E sinh bi h vect { e1 , e2 , e3 , e4 } vi e1 = (1; 2; 1; 1) ; e2 = (1, 1, 3, 1) ,
e3 = (1, 2, 0, 1) ; e4 = (4, 2, 7, 4) . Xc nh h c s v s chiu ca khng gian E .
Tm to ca vec t cn li i vi h c s chn.
R3 R 2
4. Cho nh x f:

( x1; x2 ; x3 )

( x1 + 2 x2 ; x2 2 x3 )

a) Chng minh rng f l nh x tuyn tnh .

b) Tm ma trn ca f theo cc h c s chnh tc ca cc khng gian R3, R2.
c) Tm Im(f) , Ker(f) . Tm mt c s v s chiu ca khng gian Im(f), Ker(f) .
5. Cho nh x f : R3 R3
xc nh bi: f ( x1 , x2 , x3 ) = ( x1 2 x2 ; x2 + x3 ; x1 x2 + x3 )
a) Chng minh rng f l php bin i tuyn tnh ca khng gian R3.
b) Tm Imf, kerf.
c) Tm ma trn ca f i vi c s chnh tc ca R3 v i vi h c s:
v1 = ( 1, 2,1) , v2 = ( 3,1, 2 ) , v1 = ( 1,1, 1)

6. Trong khng gian R3 cho cc c s { e1 = ( 1, 2,3) , e2 = ( 1, 2, 10 ) , e1 = ( 1, 1,8 ) } v

{ v = ( 1, 2,3) , v = ( 1,1,1) , v = ( 1, 0,3) }

1

s { v1 , v2 , v3 }

.Tm ma trn chuyn c s t c s { e1 , e2 , e3 } sang c

7. Cho php bin i tuyn tnh f trn R3 c ma trn theo c s chnh tc { e1 , e2 , e3 } ca R3 l :

7.1.

1 2 2

A = 1 4 3
1 5 2

3 1 0

7.2. B = 1 3 0
1 1 2

a) Tm cc tr ring v vect ring tng ng

b) Tm mt c s mi ca R3 i vi c s ny ma trn ca f c dng ng cho v tm
ma trn ng cho .Tm ma trn chuyn i c s.
c) Tnh An
8. Xc nh ma trn ca php bin i tuyn tnh bin nhng vect a1, a2 , a3 thnh b1, b2 , b3
trong cng mt h c s, vi :
a1 = (0; 1; 1) , a2 = (1; 0; 1) , a3 = (1; 1; 0)
b1 = (2; 2; 1) , b2 = (2; 1; 2) , b3 = (1; 2; 2)
9. Dng phng php Lagrangea dng ton phng sau v dng chnh tc. Tm ma trn chuyn
t c s ban u sang c s cui cng ( dng ton phng c dng chnh tc):
a ) ( x ) = x12 + x22 + 9 x32 4 x1 x2 6 x1 x3 + 2 x2 x3
b) ( x ) = x12 + 2 x22 3x32 + 4 x1x2 6 x1 x3 2 x2 x3
c) ( x ) = x1 x2 + 6 x1 x3 4 x2 x3

10.

Cng vi cu hi nh bi tp 9 , bng cch dng phng php Jacobi phn a ,b.