Bi vit ny c newstory chnh sa vo lc 2009-7-4 15:19

Bi 2: Th qu kh n Chng ta c th s dng mt s th ni v qu kh nhng th Qu kh n l th c s dng ph bin nht. Trong bi hc ny, chng ta hy cng tm hiu v cu trc v cch dng ca th ny. I/ Cu trc: Cu trc ca cu khng nh l: Ch ng + ng t chnh dng qu kh

Cu trc cho cu ph nh l: ch ng + tr ng t did + not + ng t chnh dng nguyn th

Cu trc cho cu hi nghi vn l: tr ng t did + ch ng + ng t chnh dng nguyn th Chng ta hy cng nhn li mt s v d vi ng t "go" v "work" (+) I went to school. You worked very hard. (_) She did not go with me. We did not work yesterday. (?) Did you go to London? Did they work at home? Bn c th xem mt s v d ca ng t dng qu kh vi ng t c quy tc hay bt quy tc di y: ng t c quy tc: Dng qu kh cho cc ng t c quy tc ta thm ui -ed V d: work - worked explode - exploded like - liked ng t bt quy tc: Dng bt quy tc ca ng t rt phong ph. go - went see - went sing - sang Ngoi l: ng t "to be" c s khc bit. Chng ta khng s dng tr ng t trong cu

hi v cu nghi vn m thm NOT trc tip sau ng t "to be". Sau y l mt s v d: (+) I, he/she/it was here. You, we, they were in London. (-) I, he/she/it was not there. You, we, they were not happy. (?) Was I, he/she/it right? Were you, we, they late? II/ Cch dng: Cch dng 1: Hnh ng xy ra hon tt trong qu kh

Chng ta s dng th qu kh n din t mt hnh ng bt u v kt thc ti mt thi im xc nh trong qu kh. V d: I saw a movie yesterday. I didn't see a play yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. Last year, I didn't travel to Korea. Did you have dinner last night? She washed her car. He didn't wash his car. Cch dng 2: Mt chui hnh ng hon tt

Chng ta dng th Qu kh n din t mt chui hnh ng hon tt trong qu kh, ln lt din ra ni tip nhau. V d: I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00. Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs? Cch dng 3: Mt khong thi gian trong qu kh

Th qu kh n c th c dng vi mt khong thi gian c bt u v dng li trong qu kh. Khong thi gian ny thng c din t bng nhng cm t nh: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc. V d:

I lived in Brazil for two years. Shauna studied Japanese for five years. They sat at the beach all day. They did not stay at the party the entire time. We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. A: How long did you wait for them? B: We waited for one hour. Cch dng 4: Thi quen trong qu kh

Th qu kh n cng c dng din t mt thi quen trong qu kh. N c ngha tng t nh "used to." khin n r rng l chng ta ang ni v mt thi quen, chng ta thng dng: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, ... V d: I studied French when I was a child. He played the violin. He didn't play the piano. Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? She worked at the movie theater after school. They never went to school, they always skipped class. Cch dng 5: Mt s tht trong qa kh

Th qu kh n cng dng din t mt s tht hay mt s khi qut trong qu kh, khng cn ng hin ti. V d: She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing. He didn't like tomatoes before. Did you live in Texas when you were a kid? People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past. (Ngun: Trung tm Anh Ng Quc T c Chu - www.aie.edu.vn ) Bi tp 2: Bi tp th qu kh n Chia ng t trong ngoc th qu kh n: 1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space.

3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 12. She (get) ______ married last year? 13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 14. I (love) ______ him but no more. 15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.30.