47.

Cch s dng gii t

During = trong sut (hot ng din ra lin tc) From = t >< to = n From ... to ...= t ... n... (dng cho thi gian v ni chn) From time to time = i khi, thnh thong Out of=ra khi><into=vo trong Out of + noun = ht, khng cn Out of town = i vng Out of date=c, lc hu >< up to date = mi, cp nht Out of work = tht nghip, mt vic Out of the question = khng th Out of order = hng, khng hot ng By: ng t ch chuyn ng + by = i ngang qua (walk by the library) ng t tnh + by = gn (your books are by the window) by + thi gian c th = trc lc, cho n lc (hnh ng cho n lc phi xy ra) by + phng tin giao thng = i bng by then = cho n lc (dng cho c QK v TL) by way of= theo ng... = via by the way = mt cch tnh c, ngu nhin by the way = by the by = nhn y, nhn tin by far + so snh (thng l so snh bc nht)=>dng nhn mnh by accident = by mistake = tnh c, ngu nhin >< on purose In = bn trong In + month/year In time for = In good time for = ng gi (thng kp lm g, hi sm hn gi nh mt cht) In the street = di lng ng In the morning/ afternoon/ evening In the past/future = trc kia, trong qu kh/ trong tng lai In future = from now on = t nay tr i In the begining/ end = at first/ last = thot u/ rt cuc In the way = ngang li, chn li Once in a while = i khi, thnh thong In no time at all = trong nhy mt, mt thong

In the mean time = meanwhile = cng lc In the middle of (a im)= gia In the army/ airforce/ navy In + the + STT + row = hng th... In the event that = trong trng hp m In case = phng khi, ng nh Get/ be in touch/ contact with Sb = lin lc, tip xc vi ai

On = trn b mt: On + th trong tun/ ngy trong thng On + a/the + phng tin giao thng = trn chuyn/ ln chuyn... On + ph = a ch... (nh B.E : in + ph) On the + STT + floor = tng th... On time = va ng gi (bt chp iu kin bn ngoi, ngha mnh hn in time) On the corner of = gc ph (gia hai ph) Ch : In the corner = gc trong At the corner = gc ngoi/ ti gc ph On the sidewalk = pavement = trn va h Ch : On the pavement (A.E.)= trn mt ng nha (Dont brake quickly on the pavement or you can slice into another car) On the way to: trn ng n >< on the way back to: trn ng tr v On the right/left On T.V./ on the radio On the phone/ telephone = gi in thoi, ni chuyn in thoi On the phone = nh c mc in thoi (Are you on the phone?) On the whole= ni chung, v i th On the other hand = tuy nhin= however Ch : On the one hand = mt mt th on the other hand = mt khc th (On the one hand, we must learn the basic grammar, and on the other hand, we must combine it with listening comprehension) on sale = for sale = c bn, bn on sale (A.E.)= bn h gi = at a discount (B.E) on foot = i b

At = ti At + s nh At + thi gian c th At home/ school/ work At night/noon (A.E : at noon = at twelve = gia tra (she was invited to the party at noon, but she was 15 minutes late)) At least = ch t, ti thiu >< at most = ti a At once =ngay lp tc At present/ the moment = now Ch : 2 thnh ng trn tng ng vi presently nhng presently se khc nhau v ngha nu n ng cc v tr khc nhau trong cu: Sentence + presently (= soon): ngay tc th ( She will be here presently/soon) Presently + sentence (= Afterward/ and then) : ngay sau (Presently, I heard her leave the room) S + to be + presently + Ving = at present/ at the moment ( He is presently working toward his Ph.D. degree) At times = i khi, thnh thong At first = thot u >< at last = cui cng At the beginning of / at the end of... = u/ cui (dng cho thi gian v a im). At + tn cc ngy l : at Christmas, at Thanks Giving... Nhng on + tn cc ngy l + day = on Christmas day ... Trong dng informal E., on trc cc th trong tun i khi b lc b: She is going to see her boss (on) Sun. morning. At/in/on thng c khng dng trong cc thnh ng ch thi gian khi c mt: next, last, this, that, one, any, each, every, some, all At + a im : at the center of the building At + nhng a im ln (khi xem n nh mt ni trung chuyn hoc gp g): The plane stopped 1 hour at Washington D.C. before continuing on to Atlanta. At + tn cc to nh ln (khi xem nh 1 hnh ng s xy ra ch khng cp n to nh) : There is a good movie at the Center Theater. At + tn ring cc t chc: She works at Legal & General Insurence. At + tn ring ni cc trng s hoc khu vc i hc: She is studying at the London school of Economics. At + tn cc hot ng qui t thnh nhm: at a party/ lecture... Mt s cc thnh ng dng vi gii t On the beach: trn b bin Along the beach: dc theo b bin

In place of = Instead of: thay cho, thay v. For the most part: chnh l, ch yu l = mainly. In hope of + V-ing = Hoping to + V = Hoping that + sentence = vi hi vng l. off and on: dai dng, ti hi all of a sudden= suddenly = bng nhin for good = forever: vnh vin, mi mi.