DSL Technology

DSL khong ch la mot ng day ien thoai o la mot giai phap toan cau
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nguyen ly ky thuat ADSL

Thi lng: Thi gian: To chc: Giao vien: T: 40 tiet
Sang Chieu 13:00 17:00 7:40 11:40

KASATI ang Quoc Anh, khoa VT2,PTIT 84 8 847 5667 84 90 394 5504 84 8 899 6322 84 8 860 0532

E-mail: quoc_anh@yahoo.com

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Chng trnh
Phan I:
Phan II:

Tong quan ve mang truy xuat

Cong nghe xDSL

Phan III:

ADSL

Phan IV: Kha nang truyen tai va dch vu ADSL Kiem tra cuoi khoa
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Tai lieu tham khao

ITU-T CD-ROM (12 2002)

ETSI standards

ANSI standards Dch vu ADSL PTTCII 6/2003 ADSL - Thc tien, giai phap va trien khai PTTCII 12/2002 Ky thuat mang va cung cap dch vu ADSL Vien KHKTB 4/2003
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Kien truc slide

Phan I
1

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Phan I: Tong quan ve truy xuat

1
2 3

Nhu cau so lieu dan dung va doanh nghiep

Cac phng phap truy xuat so lieu S ra i cua DSL

S phat trien cua th trng DSL

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

1
a
b

Nhu cau so lieu

Nhu cau so lieu dan dung
Nhu cau so lieu doanh nghiep

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nhu cau so lieu dan dung

Nhu cau so lieu dan dung
Dch vu bat oi xng

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nhu cau so lieu bat oi xng

Bell Labs Technical Journal (1997): lu lng Internet la bat oi xng - down nhieu hn up
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Dch vu bat oi xng

Truy xuat Internet

VoD (video on demand)

Telemedicine
Multiple Digital TV

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HDTV (High-definition TV)

Interactive video
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nhu cau so lieu doanh

Dch vu oi xng

nghiep

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Dch vu oi xng

Web hosting: ieu hanh trang web

Video Conferencing: hoi ngh Distance Learning: hoc tap t xa Telecommuting: lam viec t xa truyen hnh

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

2 Cac phng phap truy xuat so lieu

a b ng truyen T1/E1 Modem PSTN / fax

c
d

ISDN
LMDS - MMDS

e
f
13

DBS
PLC Cable modem
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ng truyen T1/E1 (1/3)

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ng truyen T1/E1 (2/3)

trc (ngang

Ra i vao thap ky 60 cua the ky vi RS-232)

Truyen tren 2 hay 3 oi day xoan Ky thuat ieu che: (T1) HDB3 (E1)

AMI

Suy hao nhieu do ky thuat ieu che n gian, pho tan rong
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ng truyen T1/E1 (3/3)

Khong co nhanh re Khong co cuon tai Phai co cac tram tiep van Nhieu tram cach nhau 900 1800m Khong s dung hon hp nhieu c kho bao day

Yeu cau ky thuat cua ng day:

dng

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Modem PSTN / Fax

POTS: Plain Old Telephone Services POTS bao gom: Dch vu ien thoai Fax: Facsimile Modem Gii han Shannon cho kenh ien thoai: 35 Kbps do mach loc PCM 4 KHz Modem 56Kbps khong qua mach loc PCM 4 KHz
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Modem (1/2)

Thap ky 1950 Northern Telecom, Western Electric dung modem cho muc ch noi bo

1964: V.21 cua CCITT (200 bps va 300 bps FSK)

1975: FCC cho phep s dung modem va fax qua V.32bis

PSTN

1984: V.22bis QAM 16 trang thai, dung ma trellis: 14 400 bps

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Modem (2/2)
1996: V.34 33 600 bps
Modem 56 Kbps: US Robotics (3COM) X2 cua TI Rockwell/Lucent - K56flex 1998: ITU-T V.90 2000: ITU-T V.92

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nen d lieu trong modem

Phng phap nen thong ke Thong ke tnh (ma Modifed
Thong ke ong (ma Adaptive Huffman) Huffman)

Phng phap nen t ien T ien tnh T ien ong (ma LZ77, LZ78, LZW)
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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Huffman tnh
Input stream Symbols Probabilities Model Encoder Codes Output stream

MO HNH MA HUFFMAN TNH

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Huffman ong
Codes
Read Input Code Decode symbol

Update Model

Output symbol

Symbol

Model

MO HNH MA HOA HUFFMAN ONG

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Adaptive Huffman (1/3)

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Adaptive Huffman (2/3)

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Adaptive Huffman (3/3)

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

LZ77

n ky t

n-c

T ie n (a ma hoa )

Bo e m nhnh t i (ang ma hoa )

11 a

10 a

9 c

8 a

7 a

6 c
T ien

5 a

4 b

3 c

2 a

1 b

1 a

2 b

3 a

4 c

Bo em nhn ti

Bo em nhn ti c ma hoa la <2, 3, c>

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

LZ77 nhc iem

Giai ma n gian hn ma hoa
trong the Khong nen c thanh phan th 3 bai <a,b,c>

Tang hieu qua phai tang o dai t ien, bo em nhn ti tang thi gian x ly ma hoa The bai 3 thanh phan giam hieu ma hoa <0,0,k>
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qua khi

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

LZSS AABBCBBAABC
Bc
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
28

V tr
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 11

Cum ky t giong
-A -B -BB AAB C

Gia tr xuat ngo ra

<1,A> < 1,A > <1,B> <1,B> <1, C> (0,3,2) (0,7,3) <1,C>

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

LZ78 DAD DADA DADDY DADO

Bc (so th t cum ky t trong t ien) V tr Cum ky t giong Cum ky t c ma hoa Gia tr xuat ngo ra

1 2

1 2

---

D A

<0,D> <0,A>

3
4 5

3
5 7

D
D DA

D
DA DA

<1, >
<1,A> <4, >

6
7 8

10
13 15

DA
D --

DAD
DY

<4,D>
<1,Y> <0, >

9
29

16

DAD

DADO

<6,O>

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

LZW WED WE WEE WEB WET

Bc (so th t cum ky t trong t ien)

V tr

Ky t ngo vao

T mi trong t ien

Gia tr xuat ngo ra

1 2

1 3

W E

256 = W 257 = WE

3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

4
5 6 8 9 12 14 16 17

D
WE WEE W EB WET

258 = ED
259 = D 260 = WE 261 = E 262 = WEE 263 = E W 264 = WEB 265 = B 266 = WET

E
D 256 E 260 261 257 B 260

12
30

20

<EOF>

T
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Modem tng t trong IDN

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Modem V.pcm

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Ky thuat modem 56Kbps

Song cong bat oi xng Upstream: mo co dec dem Downstream: dec co
Toc o at c theo chieu downstream len en 64Kbps

Tranh tn hieu bao tren luong T1 cua Bac My 1 bit/8 bit nen con 7 bit tng ng vi toc o 56Kbps
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Ky thuat thch ng toc o: 56Kbps (n 8/6)Kbps

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Thu nhap t modem 56K tren toan the gii

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Ky thuat Facsimile (1/4)

1842
1850 1910 1920

Alexander Blain ngi Scotland che tao may fax au tien

Frederick Bakewell ngi Anh cai tien he thong quet He thong truyen fax quoc te au tien tai He thong truyen fax Bac My La Ma sang Tay Au

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1922 Dr. Korn truyen anh c Giao hoang t Nu c

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Ky thuat Facsimile (2/4)

1975 FCC cho phep truyen fax va modem tren PSTN Thap ky 1980: Bung no vi s quan tam cua ngi Nhat Ban ve th trng (Nhat ng) va ky thuat chuyen dung)
Thap ky 1990: B Internet e-mail dm chet
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

(may

Ky thuat Facsimile (3/4)

Truyen dan: modem tng t

Nghi thc: HDLC

Nen anh: Phng phap nen anh 1 chieu MH (Modified Huffman) Phng phap nen anh 2 chieu MREAD (Modified Relative Address Designate)

Element

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Ky thuat Facsimile (4/4)

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Hnh anh trang en, hnh anh tnh

o phan giai thap (200 dpi)

Khong pho bien

Khong sa cha c Cc ph ng dai Toc o truyen thap: 9600/14400bps Khong co gia tr phap ly
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Tom tat

T1/E1 tren day xoan oi co nhieu

Gii han cua modem tng t theo 35Kbps Modem 56Kbps hoat ong: Bat oi xng Thch ng toc o POTS gom: ien thoai, fax, modem

nhc iem
Shannon la:

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
1 au la toc o d lieu oi xng ln nhat cua MODEM tng t tren mang ien thoai PSTN? A 56 kbps 33,6 kbps 28,8 kbps 14,4 kbps 9,6 kbps
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

B
C D E
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Cau hoi
2 V sao chieu upstream cua modem ch at c 33,6 Kbps 56 Kbps lai

A
B
C D E
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V phai qua bo loc PCM 4KHz

V bao hieu trong luong so T1

Danh dai thong cho downstream Thch ng vi chuyen mach analog Tat ca eu sai
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
3 Nguyen nhan cua s sut giam doanh so modem 56Kbps? A Do tieu chuan hoa cha thong nhat B Do cau hnh bat oi xng khong thch trng dan dung ban ra cua

hp vi moi nhu cau so

Do toc o khong con ap ng c vi DSL va cable modem D Do th trng a bao hoa E Do khung hoang tai chnh nganh vien

thong

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
4 Dch vu nao can toc o chieu downstream ln nhat?

Truy xuat Internet

B C D E
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HDTV TV VoD Hoi ngh truyen hnh

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
5
A B C D E
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au la u iem cua may fax?

Dung VoIP cc ph re De s dung Khong b hiem hoa virus Toc o truyen cao Gia au t thiet b re
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN
Lch s ISDN
Nguyen ly ISDN

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Dch vu ISDN
ng dung ISDN Nhc iem ISDN Di san va hau qua ISDN ISDN DSL
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Lch s ISDN (1/2)

1977 CCITT nh ngha ISDN ISDN Integrated Services Digital

Network

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ISDN Invented Services we Dont Need (?)

1985 AT&T th nghiem lan au tai My thong nhat

Phat trien cham My do khong gia Nortel va AT&T

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Lch s ISDN (2/2)

Phat trien nhanh chau Au

Gan ay b cac cong nghe truy xuat dai rong xDSL va cable modem lan at: Gia re Toc o nhanh De lap at bao dng ISDN pha san ngon 1 khoang 50 ty 20 quoc gia

US$ cua hn

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nguyen ly ISDN (1/2)

Nguyen ly: t) + so lieu (so) = ISDN

Thoai (tng

Basic Rate Interface: 2B + D = 144Kbps Primary Rate Interface: Bac My: 23B + D / 24B (T1) Chau Au: 30B + D / 31B (E1)
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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Nguyen ly ISDN (2/2)

B Channel: truyen tai so lieu kenh

64 Kbps goi 16Kbps

D Channel: bao hieu, truyen tai so lieu (BRI) hay 64Kbps (PRI) H Channel: truyen tai H0: 384Kbps (6B)

H10:
H11:
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1472Kbps (23B)
1536Kbps (24B)
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

H12: 1920Kbps (30B)

ISDN Basic Rate Interface

Truyen dan song cong tai giao
Dung cap 8 day (au noi RJ45) 2 oi day cho hai chieu 2 oi day cho cap nguon Truyen dan song cong tai giao Phng phap Echo Cancelling Phng phap ping pong
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

dien S/T:

dien U:

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ISDN Basic Rate Interface

CPE TE1 S/T NT U V

TE1 TE1
R TE2

LT

ET
LE

TA

ET Exchange Terminal LT Line Terminal NT Network Terminal CPE Customer Premises Equipment
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TE Terminal Equipment TA Terminal Adapter LE Local Exchange

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Truyen tai BRI (1/2)

NT to TE
0 1 0

Truyen tai vat ly tren giao tiep S/T

48 bits in 250 microseconds

D L. F L. B1B1 B1B1 B1B1B1 B1 E D A FA N B2 B2B2 B2B2B2 B2B2 E D M B1B1 B1B1B1 B1B1 B1 E D S B2 B2B2B2 B2B2 B2B2 E D L. F L.

2 bits offset TE to NT D L. F L. B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 L. D L. FA L. B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 L. D L. B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 L. D L. B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 L. D L. F L.

T1820560-93/d03

t F L D E FA

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Framing bit D.c. balancing bit D-channel bit D-echo-channel bit Auxiliary framing bit (see 6.3)

N B1 B2 A S M

Bit set to a binary value N = F A (NT to TE) Bit within B-channel 1 Bit within B-channel 2 Bit used for activation Bit used for S-channel ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy Multiframing bit

ISDN Truyen tai BRI (2/2)

Moi khung dai 250 s Moi khung gom 48 bit 16 bit kenh B1 16 bit kenh B2 4 bit kenh D 12 bit overhead dung cho ong bo, bao dng va phan giai tranh chap s dung kenh D
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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Pseudo ternary code (1/2)

Luat ma hoa: Logic 1: ien ap 0V Logic 0: luan phien la 0+ (750mV) hay 0- (-750mV) Bit can bang L (balance bit): can bang dc cho khoi bit

Vi pham luat ma hoa gia tam phan: Hai xung lien tiep co cung cc tnh
Xung vi pham la xung th hai
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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Pseudo ternary code (2/2)

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Ghep tn hieu tren S/T

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Phan giai tranh chap s dung kenh D

01 001 ( ) 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 1 1 00011 ( ) 001 11

Winner

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
Cho biet toc o cua kenh E. A 8Kbps

B
C

16Kbps
64Kbps

D
E
58

128Kbps
Tat ca eu sai
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Bao hieu

Kien truc phan lp: B channel: Lp vat ly D channel: Lp vat ly Lp lien ket so lieu Lp mang Lp vat ly: ITU-T Rec. I.430 Lp lien ket so lieu: LAP D (Link Access Procedures on the D channel) ITU-T Rec. Q.921 Lp mang: ITU-T Rec. Q.931
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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ISDN ac tnh cua LAP-D

Cau hnh iem a iem: Phan giai tranh chap s dung kenh D ac tnh ma gia tam phan (pseudo ternary)
Che o truyen a khung m rong: Bo em co 7 bit

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Bao hieu cuoc goi so lieu

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Bao hieu cuoc goi ien thoai

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Dch vu ISDN

Dch vu truyen tai (Bearer services) Truyen tai trong suot X ly thi gian thc ng vi 3 lp thap cua OSI
Dch vu phc tap (Teleservices) Co x ly bang bo nh ng vi 7 lp cua OSI Ca hai eu co dch vu c ban va dch vu cong them

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Dch vu cong them ac biet

Direct Dialling In (DDI) Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) Sub-addressing (SUB) Multi-Level Precedence And Preemption (MLPP)

Advice of Charge (AOC) Reverse Charging (RC) User-to-User Signalling (UUS)

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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ISDN Truy xuat Internet

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Remote LAN

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN ien thoai video

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Dch vu Telemetry

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Nhc iem (1/2)

Toc o thap Gia thanh thiet b cao: bai toan qua trng Phai cai tao toan bo mang vien ac biet la he thong tong ai: Ky thuat so + nang cap con ga va thong.

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ISDN Nhc iem (2/2)

Modem tng t at 56 Kbps /

33,6Kbps

Ket noi ISDN co gia cc phu thuoc ng dai

Lam qua tai cac he thong truyen dan chuyen mach cua PSTN: ngay nao cung la Mothers Day
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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ISDN Di san

Hau qua: Thiet b pha tong ai Thiet b pha thue bao Di san: Bao hieu SS#7 Frame Relay IDSL 128Kbps
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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ISDN DSL (IDSL)

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Khong can nang cap PSTN thanh Dung mot oi day xoan oi C ly en 6Km

ISDN

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Tom tat
ISDN khong con thch hp cho nhu cau Internet ISDN e lai nhieu di san cung nh hau ISDN em lai ky thuat ng day thue trong thi ai qua bao so au nhat thoai + NGN: voice

tien

ISDN la s that bai ban au cua hp so lieu Thoai so lieu se hp nhat qua over packet
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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
6 A Ma ng truyen cua ISDN tai iem chuan U la: CMI

B
C

DMT
HDB3

D
E
74

AMI
2B1Q
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
7 Tai sao toc o BRI tai iem chuan S/T lai iem chuan U? A B C V c ly lien lac S/T nho hn V iem chuan U ch s dung 1 oi day V iem chuan S/T co cau hnh iem a iem cao hn tai

D V day xoan oi tai iem chuan U toc o d lieu cao

khong chap nhan D trong cau

E
75

Phai phan giai tranh chap s dung kenh hnh iem a iem

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
8 A B C Trng hp nao khong c BRI ho B B+D 2B + D tr?

D
E
76

D
Tat ca eu sai
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
9 So toi a cac cuoc goi ien thoai hien ong thi tai mot BRI.
A B 1 2

PCM thc

C
D
77

3
Khong han che Tat ca eu sai
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
10 V sao kenh B khong the co dung hn 64 Kbps?
A V han che cua bo NT

lng ln

B
C

V han che cua mach SLIC PCM

V han che cua day xoan oi

D E
78

V s dung chuyen mach PCM

V han che bi gia dch vu
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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MMDS - LMDS
Kien truc MMDS
Gia thanh MMDS u iem cua MMDS Nhc iem cua MMDS Kien truc LMDS Cac thanh phan cua LMDS u iem cua LMDS
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Kien truc MMDS

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Gia thanh MMDS

Gia thanh: May phat: Set top box:
1,5 trieu US$ 400 US$

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

u iem cua MMDS

Vo tuyen
Toc o cao: 54 Mbps (tuy thiet b mac tien) FCC cho phep thu phat hai chieu

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nhc iem cua MMDS

Gia khong that re

Dch vu khong hoan toan mi

Cng o song khong that on nh

B cay coi can tr (line-of-sight)

Can thi gian e on nh cong nghe, th trng

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Kien truc LMDS

84

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cac than phan LMDS

LMDS: Local Multipoint Distribution Services

LMDS: Cellular Cable TV Do Bernard Bossard phat minh cong ty Cellular

Vision

85

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cac than phan LMDS

NOC: Network Operation Center

Mang cap quang

Base station
CPE: Customer Premises Equipment

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

u iem cua LMDS

Khac phuc c line-of-sight

Gia thanh cac tram phat song nho thap hn MMDS, chuyen ve CPE Trien khai nhanh Tam d an theo sat nhu cau Khong dung cho vung tha dan so B anh hng bi khoi, ma to
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

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DBS
DBS
GEO

LEO
DirectPC Iridium

88

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

DBS

DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite Chat lng: Hnh anh: MPEG II Am thanh: Dolby Surround Sound
Tre lan truyen ln B cac ngay ong Ha tac ong (cac s kien the thao tre 1 giay) Upstream: qua modem ien thoai
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

ch

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GEO

trang)

GEO: Geosynchronous Earth Orbit Khoang cach xa 22 000 dam (1/10

khoang cach ti mat

Tam phu song rong

400Kbps (Direct PC) o tre ln

90

Gia thanh ha
Tieu thu nang lng ln tuoi tho kem

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

LEO

LEO: Low Earth Orbit

91

o cao thap: 320Km 800Km

Chuyen ong nhanh (vong quanh trai at trong 90 phut) Tam phu song hep o tre nho - Gia thanh cao Tieu thu nang lng nho ben Cap phep phc tap B chiem cho nhieu
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

DirectPC Nguyen ly hoat ong

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Iridium Nguyen ly hoat ong

93

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Iridium ien thoai

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Iridium Nhan tin

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Iridium Truy xuat Internet

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Gom 77 ve tinh, nay ch can 66 ve

tinh
tin va truy

Dung cho ien thoai di ong, nhan xuat Internet

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

PLC

: Home gateway : Home-plug device Bypass the power meter

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

PLC
PLC: Power Line Communications
Gia thanh thiet b cao

Gia thanh dch vu cao

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cable modem
Kien truc mang cable modem
Tieu chuan hoa cable modem

Gia thanh dch vu

99

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Kien truc mang cable modem

100

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hnh mang cable modem

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Kien truc mang truyen thong

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Kien truc HFC

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ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Tieu chuan hoa cable modem

1994 IEEE thanh lap nhom cong tac 802.14

1995 Nam d kien ra tieu chuan cho

1996 MCNS (Multimedia Cable Systems Partners ) Ltd. Cox cable, TCI,
104

cable modem

Network cua Comcast, Time Warner ra i

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Tieu chuan hoa cable modem

1997 DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Interface Specification)
802.14 chnh thc ra i

System

105

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cable modem Protocol Modeling

106

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Toc o d lieu (1/2)

Toc o phu thuoc: He thong modem cap Kien truc mang cap ong truc Lu lng tren mang cap ong truc

Toc o downstream CMTS user (Cable Modem Termination System) Toi a: 27 Mbps Trung bnh: 1 Mbps 3 Mbps

107
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Toc o d lieu (2/2)

Toc o chieu upstream user Modem Termination System):

CMTS (Cable

Toi a: 10 Mbps Trung bnh: 1 Mbps 2,5 Mbps

108

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cac dang Cable modem (1/2)

109

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cac dang Cable modem (2/2)

110

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cable modem - Cau truc

Cable modem Tuner

Tch hp song cong Chat lng cao e nhan tn hieu QAM Bo chon song silic chip hoa
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

111

Cable modem Interface

Ethernet PCI USB

Cable modem CPU

112

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cable modem u iem

Dung mang truyen hnh cap co san, giam c chi ph au t

Linh kien chip gia ca ngay cang nang tng thch cao

ha, kha

box

Dung PC ho tr tng tac thay cho cac set-top

113

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cable modem Nhc iem

PC thng khong at gan TV man hnh va bus mainoard nhieu qua TV

90% drop cable von c i day

kha cau tha

Nhieu t cac thiet b trong gia nh Tac nghen do so thue bao ong theo chieu upstream
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

114

3
a
b

S ra i cua DSL
Khai niem ve DSL
DSL oi xng

c
d

DSL bat oi xng

DSL thch ng toc o

115

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Khai niem ve DSL

DSL Digital Subscriber Line
Subscriber Line: Last mile

Cac ng day thue bao so au the gii: T1/E1 Bac My va chau Au ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network

tien cua

116

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

DSL oi xng
Thay the cac ng truyen T1, E1
HDSL High bit rate DSL truyen tren SDSL Single line DSL truyen tren 1 2/3 oi day oi day

117

Khong can tram tiep van

Chap nhan nhanh re
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

DSL bat oi xng

xng: ADSL

Tan dung moi trng bang bat oi Asymmetric DSL

Luc au phuc vu Video Dial Tone

Canh tranh khong lai truyen hnh cap va truyen hnh ve tinh

Dung lai vi nhu cau Internet cung xng

118

bat oi

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

DSL thch ng toc o

Toc o d lieu phu thuoc vao ieu kien ng day

Co 2 loai DSL thch ng toc o: Bat oi xng RADSL oi xng M/SDSL

ieu che tn hieu tan so thap: ReachDSL at o dai ng day thue bao tren 10 Km
119
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

So sanh toc o d lieu

120

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
11 Mang cap ong truc dung cho nao th kem hieu qua nhat? A TV loai d lieu

B
C D E
121

Internet
Video on demand Voice Still image
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
12 Cong nghe truy xuat nao khac phuc c a hnh hiem tr tot nhat? A B Cable modem LMDS

C D
122

DBS
MMDS DSL
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
13 Phng phap truy xuat Internet nao bien tai Viet Nam? A B C D E
123

ang pho

DSL ISDN Cable modem MMDS Dial-up

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
14 Chon giai phap thong tin cho o d lieu cao nhat? A B C D E
124

bao mat

Cable modem DSL LMDS DBS MMDS

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
15 A B C D E
125

He thong truy xuat nao can au t Cable modem DSL LMDS DBS MMDS

nhieu nhat?

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
16 Phng phap truy xuat nao co toc nhanh nhat? A Dial-up modem o d lieu

B
C D E
126

VDSL
ISDN ADSL Fiber To The Home
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

4
a
b

S phat trien cua DSL

S phat trien cua th trng DSL
Nguyen nhan phat trien DSL

Trien vong DSL

127

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

S phat trien cua th trng DSL

Tng quan gia cac khu vc tren Cac cng quoc DSL
Ty le chuyen oi PSTN sang DSL Canh tranh gia DSL va cable modem

the gii

128

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Tng quan gia cac khu vc

129

Cuoi nam 1999: 2002: 35 900 000

880 000 Cuoi nam

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Tng quan gia cac khu vc

trieu

So ng day DSL tang 90% t 18,8 trieu len 35,9

khu vc v tr th 8,2 trieu

Chau A Thai Bnh Dng van la phat trien manh nhat: 14,5 trieu Chau Au qua mat Bac My chiem 2: 9,37 trieu Bac My tuot xuong hang th 3 vi ng day

130

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Phan bo th trng DSL

131

u the: chau A Thai Bnh Dng

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cac cng quoc DSL

Han Quoc a bao hoa, nhng v tr so 1 cho Hoa Ky ch tang nhe do anh hng khung hoang tai chnh vien thong

Th trng Nhat Ban bng tnh, phat nhat vi so ng day mi la 4,1 trieu t
132

trien nhanh

c cho thay s phat trien vng chac Trung Quoc ng th nam vi ay tiem

v tr th nang

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

S phat trien cua 4 quoc gia hang au

133

Phat trien manh me nhat: Nhat Ban

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

So ng day DSL Q1 2003

134

Nhat Ban a dan au

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Chuyen oi PSTN sang DSL

Han Quoc van ng au

ai Loan van ng th hai

Nhat Ban va lot vao v tr th 8

Trong 10 nc dan au co: 4 quoc gia chau A 5 quoc gia Tay Au 1 quoc gia Bac My
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

135

Chuyen oi PSTN sang DSL

Top ten countries by DSL lines per 100 main lines
30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00

Be lg iu m

en m ar k Fi nl an d

on g

an ad a

on g

So ut h

136

Han Quoc luon dan au

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Ja pa n Sw ed en G er m an y

Ko re a

Ta iw

an

Dan nao dung nhieu DSL?

Han Quoc, ai Loan, Hng Cang van dan au, Nhat len 2 bac trong 3 thang
137
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Canh tranh gia DSL va Cable modem

Bac My: u the van thuoc ve cable modem

138
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Th trng DSL

Mot so quoc gia co ty le phat trien cao tren 1000% mc so ng day thap la: Bo ao Nha: 1 658% Lithuania: 1 566% Nga: 1 000%

139

DSL a bien day ong thanh vang

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nguyen nhan phat trien DSL

cao gia
phuc dan

Ky thuat truy xuat Internet toc o thanh ha

Cac tr ngai ky thuat c khac

Phap ly cho thong tin dai rong cang phat trien tuy cham nhng chac giam bat on trong au t
140

Kha nang cua DSL ngay cang phong phu

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Nguyen nhan phat trien DSL

ap ng c: thi gian thc toc o cao: on-line shopping, real-time gaming, on-line chats education, travel planning, accessing streaming media (video-on-demand)

141

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Trien vong DSL

nghiep (ty le cao ien thoai nam 2003

20% so thue bao DSL la doanh nhat)

Tiem nang to ln: 1 ty ng day ch co 3% la DSL D bao 60 trieu thue bao vao cuoi va 200 trieu thue bao vao cuoi 2005
142

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
17 Yeu to nao la thuan li cua Viet phat trien DSL A B Nhu cau d lieu Internet cao Nhu cau video on demand cao cuon tai Nam trong

ng day thue bao t nhanh re, C va DLC D Mang c so hoa 100%

E
143

a co mang ISDN
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi
18 A B C D E
144

Dan nao xai nhieu DSL nhat?

ai Loan
Trung Hoa luc a Nhat Ban Hoa Ky c
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cau hoi thao luan

1
2 3

Kha nang trien khai cable modem tai Viet Nam?

Kha nang trien khai DBS tai Viet Nhc iem cua modem 56Kbps la g? Nam

145

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

146

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cac lp ADSL a thc hien (1/2)

1
2 3

12/2000 xDSL cho SACOM

6/2001 Cong nghe DSL tai PTTCII cho bu 6/2002 Cong nghe DSL tai PTTCII cho bu ien cac tnh ien cac tnh ien thanh

4 6/2002 Cong nghe DSL tai PTTCII cho bu pho Ho Ch Minh

5 10/2002 ADSL thc tien, giai phap va trien khai tren mang ao tao t xa ISDN
147
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Cac lp ADSL a thc hien (2/2)

6 12/2002 ADSL thc tien, giai phap va trien khai tren mang ao tao t xa ISDN 7 1/2003 Ky thuat va mang ADSL cho 20 hoc vien cac tnh Bnh Dng, ong Nai
8 3/2003 Dch vu ADSL cho bu ien ong Nai

9 6/2003 Ky thuat ADSL theo d an cua VNPT: M2, M3 va M4 10 6/2003 Dch vu ADSL theo d an cua VNPT: D3 va D4
148
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Claude Elwood Shannon (1916-2001) (1/4)

1936 Tot nghiep University of Michigan

1940 Master ky thuat ien va Ph.D toan tai Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1941 Lam viec tai AT&T Bell Telephones en 1972 la Bell Laboratories
149
ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Claude Elwood Shannon (1916-2001) (2/4)

1948 A Mathematical Theory of Communication ang Bell System Technical Journal

Probably no single work in this century has more profoundly altered man's understanding of communication than this article (Slepian)

150

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Claude Elwood Shannon (1916-2001) (3/4)

1949 Communication theory secrecy systems
1958 Awards:

of

Science

Donner Professor of

Alfred Nobel American Engineers Award vao

Institute of American nam 1940

151

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

Claude Elwood Shannon(4/4)

Awards:
1966 National Medal Science 1985 Audio Engineering Society Gold Medal of

152

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy

153

ADSL - Tc trn mi ng dy