RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOLE AND MASS

Mole of element / molecule

a) 1 mole atom of element / molecule have 6.02 x 1023 particles. b) Scientist found that: i) mass of 1 mole atom of any element is Relative Atomic Mass in gram.

ii) mass of 1 mole atom of any molecule is Relative Molecular Mass or Relative Formula Mass in gram.

Mass of 1 mole atom of:

i) element = Relative Atomic Mass in gram. ii) molecule = Relative Molecular Mass / Relative Formula Mass in gram.
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For example (element):

Relative Atomic Mass of sodium (Na) = 23 g/mol So, the mass of 1 mole atom of sodium (Na) = 23 g
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Try it yourself!!
Relative Atomic Mass of magnesium (Mg) = 12 g/mol
So, the mass of 1 mole atom of magnesium (Mg) = 12 g

How about this?

The mass of 1 mole atom of argentum (Ag) = 47 g So, the Relative Atomic Mass of argentum (Ag) = 47 g/mol
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For example (molecule): Molecular formula of carbon dioxide = CO2 Relative Molecular Mass of CO2 = (12 X 1) + (16 X 2) = 44 g/mol So, the mass of 1 mole CO2 = 44 g
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Try it yourself!!
Relative Molecular Mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

So, the mass of 1 mole of NaCl = 58.5 g

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How about this?

Relative Molecular Mass of KCl = 19 + 35.5 = 54.5 g/mol
So, the mass of 1 mole of KCl = 54.5 g

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MASS:
Mass of element in gram Number = X of mole of element Relative Atomic Mass of the element

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Number of = mass of element in gram moles of Relative Atomic Mass element

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X Relative Atomic Mass Mole of element

Mass of element

/ Relative Atomic Mass

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MOLE:
Number of mole of molecule = Mass of molecule in gram

Relative Molecular Mass@Relative Formula Mass of the molecule

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X Relative Molecular Mass

Mole of molecule

Mass of molecule

Relative Molecular Mass or Relative Formula Mass

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Example 1:
What is the mole of 18 g of water? Calculate the molar mass of the water. [Relative Atomic Mass: H=1; O=16]
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Answer: Number of mole of water = mass of H2O in gram relative molecular mass = 18 g 18 g/mol = 1 mole
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Molar mass of water = mass of 1 mole of molecule = 18 g

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ACTIVITIES TIME!!
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Thats all for today! Thank you!

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