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0 Nutrition PDF
0 Nutrition PDF
Foo d Py ra mid
Healthy food
five servings of vegetables and fruits each day whole-grain rice, bread, pasta and cereals
mono unsaturated and polyunsaturated fats low-fat and fat-free dairy products
Unhealthy food
fried food
gain weight, have high cholesterol, have a better chance of getting heart disease, and have cavities.
Carbohydrates
Proteins Fats
7 CLASSES OF FOOD
Roughage
Carbohydrates
-Provides energy and regulation of blood glucose -Spares the use of proteins for energy
Proteins
-Essential for forming new cells -Repairs damaged tissues -Builds enzymes and hormones
Fats
-for storage of energy -act as a solvent for fat-soluble vitamins -an important component of cell membrane -act as an insulator to reduce heat loss from the body
Vitamins
vitamin A-night vision vitamin B- for proper functioning of the nervous system vitamin C-healthy tissues vitamin D-formation of healthy teeth and bones vitamin E-for reproduction vitamin k-for blood clotting
MINERALS
calcium-building healthy bones and teeth sodium-normal functioning of nerves iron-needed for the formation of red blood cells iodine-to make hormone of the thyroid gland phosphorus-formation of healthy bones and teeth potassium-normal functioning of nerves
Water
importance of water: -acts as a solvent in which chemicals dissolve -acts as a transporting agent -takes part in biochemical reactions -a component of blood, body fluids, digestive juices n urine
fight illnesses produces healthy skin, and keeps the body cells to function normally clear up your skin and keep it clear from blemishes Having the right amount of food can make your body strong; mentally and physically
-PREE