ihcBchKhoa

KhoaintVinthng

Csmngthngtin

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:1

Nidungmnhc

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Lthuytxphngvngdngtrongmngvinthng
Kthutnhtuynvccgiaothcnhtuyntrong
mngvinthng
iukhinlungvkimsottcnghntrongmng
Kthutmphngmngvhthngvinthng

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:2

Yucuivisinhvin

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Nhnlilthuytxcsut
Ckhnnglmviccvihiuhnhvphn
mmmphngmngunm
Thchinbitplncgiao
Thamgiaseminarnhm

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:3

Tiliuthamkho

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

[1]JohnS.CarsonII,BarryL.Nelson,DiscreteEvent
SystemSimulation,JerryBanks,PrenticeHall1996
[2]RichardBlum,NetworkPerformanceOpenSourceToolkit
UsingNetperf,tcptrace,NISTNet,andSSFNet,Wiley
Publishing2003
[3]RajJain,TheArtofComputerSystemsPerformance
Analysis:TechniquesforExperimentalDesign,
Measurement,SimulationandModeling,JohnWileyand
Sons1991

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:4

Tiliuthamkho

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

[4]KannanVaradhan,KevinFall,NSManual,
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/nsdocumentation.html
[5]http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
[6]MarcGreis,NSTutorial,
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index.html

[7]EintanAltman,TaniaJimnez,NSforBeginners,
http://wwwsop.inria.fr/maestro/personnel/Eitan.Altman/COUR
[8]http://www.opnet.com
[9]http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/ptolemyII/index.htm
[10]http://www.omnetpp.org/

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:5

Tiliuthamkho

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

4]KannanVaradhan,KevinFall,NSManual,
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/nsdocumentation.html
[5]http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
[6]MarcGreis,NSTutorial,
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index.html

[7]EintanAltman,TaniaJimnez,NSforBeginners,
http://wwwsop.inria.fr/maestro/personnel/Eitan.Altman/COUR
[8]http://www.opnet.com
[9]http://ptolemy.eecs.berkeley.edu/ptolemyII/index.htm
[10]http://www.omnetpp.org/

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:6

Tiliuthamkho

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

[11]http://www.topology.org/soft/sim.html
[12]KishorShridharbhaiTrivedi,ProbabilityandStatistics
withReliability,Queuing,andComputerScience
Applications,WileyInterscience,2001
[13]AndrewS.Tanenbaum,ComputerNetworks,
PrenticeHall,2003
[14]DonaldGross,CarlM.Harris,Fundamentalsof
QueueingTheory,WileyInterscience,1998

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:7

Tngquan

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Khiphntchhaytnghpmththngthngtin,mt
yucuhngulphikhostccctnhvhiu
nnghotngcacchthng
Vd,mtnhcungcpdchvinthoiding
GSMmunmrngvngphsngcamnh.Vicc
thamsuvochotrcbaogm:
Lulnguvo,ctnhbngsyucukt
nitrongmtnvthigian.Thamsnyc
khostvocthcttivngcnmrng.
Thigiantrungbnhcamtcucgiding.
Thamsnybittrcdatrnccdliuthng
kcanhcungcpdchv.
CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:8

Tngquan

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Titiaucamttrmgc(basestation),chnhl
scucgitiamtrmgccthchophpti
mtthiim.
Yucuxcsuttchidchvtiap.ylxc
sutmtyucuktnibtchidotrmgc
khngtinguyncungcpchocucgi.
Tccyucuuvo,nhcungcpcnphitnh
toncbaonhiutrmgccnphilptmiti
vng,xcsuttchidchvnhhnp.

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:9

Tngquan

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

MngEthernetcNmytnh,tnglulnguvo
ocl (Mbit/s).KnhtruyncdunglnglC
(Mbit/s).Phitnhtonhiusuthotngcaknh
truyn(tnhbng%caludunglngC),trtrung
bnh(tnhbngs)camtgitinkhictruynt
nguntich.

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:10

Tngquan

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Thct,qutrnhphntchmththngthcthngthng
tngikhkhnvtnkm.khngnhtnhchtca
mththngvhiunnghotng,tnhkinht.v.v.,
thngthngngitathngsdngccmhnhmiu
tcchthng
Mhnh(model)lsnginhamththngthcbng
cchmiutcchotngvtrngthicahthng
cngvicciukinkhiuviukinbchotrc.
Mcchcavicmhnhhalnhgictnh,t
cithinchtlnghotngcamththng.ccth
nghimvimhnhchoraktquchnhxcvngtin
cy,ccdliuuvocamhnhphiphhpvih
thngthct.
CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:11

Ccbcmhnhha

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Mhnhha(modeling):chiulqutrnhtrutng
havnginhamththngthcbngcchbqua
ccyutkhngquantrngvchtptrungvomttp
hphuhnccthngsngchcsdngmiu
ththng.Mtiukhkhnbcnylxcnhcc
yutcthbquavccthngsbtbucphic
xemxt.Vvychnhxccamtmhnhphthucrt
nhiuvobcny.Chaiphngphpmhnhhal
mhnhtonhcvmhnhmphng
Phntch(analysis):chiulqutrnhtmhiu,khm
phcccimhocchcnngcahthng.Trongbc
ny,cimhocphnngcamththngsc
nghincutngngviccthngsuvochotrc.
CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:12

Ccbcmhnhha

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

nhgivsosnh(evaluationandcomparison):
ctnhcamththngviccthngsuvo
khcnhausckimtravsosnh,thngqua
cthnhgitnhchnhxccamhnh(validation).
aktqunhgivhthngthc:Ccktqu
caratccbctrncatrvphcv
chohthngthc(thdnhcithinchtlng
hotng.v.v.).

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:13

Ccbcmhnhha

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Page:14

Ccthamsnhgi

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Ccthamslinquannthigian:
Thigianhthngthchinmtyucu
Thigianpngcahthng.
Thigianmtyucululitronghthng.v.v.
Ccthamslinquannkhnggian:
lncahngihthng(lnbm.v.v.)
Yucuvbnhchomtchngtrnh.v.v.
Ccthamskhc:
Thnglng
Githnh.v.v.
CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:15

Cctiuchunnhgi

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Trongqutrnhmhnhhangitachgiihnxemxt
mtsthngsquantrngcahthng.Vvyktlunv
ctnhhotngcamththngnobaogicng
cdng:
HthngAtthnhthngBvmtC
VicktlunchungchungtheokiuhthngAtthnh
thngBthngthngkhngchnhxcdokhixttheomt
tiuchunnhgino,mththngcthtiu
nhngkhixttheomttiuchunkhc,hthnglic
nhngnhcimngk

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:16

Cctiuchunnhgi

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Thamsmhnh:
Thamslulngcayucunmththng.
Thamsctrngchothigianphcvmtyu
cu.
Strmphcvccyucu
Quytcphcv:
FIFO,LIFO
Hngicutin
CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:17

Cctiuchunnhgi

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Cctiuchunnhgi:
Thigianlulihthngtrungbnhcamtyu
cu.
Thigianchicamtyucutronghngi.
Thnglngcahthng.
Ticahthng.

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:18

Ccphngphpnhgi

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Phngphpphntchtonhc(mathematical
analysis)thchinccbcsau:
Mthnhthcmththng.
nhnghaccmiquanhtronghthng,mt
chngbngcccngthc,mhnhtonhc.
Tnhtondavomhnhtonhcvalp.

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:19

Ccphngphpnhgi

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Phngphpxpx(approximationmethod)
Trongnhiutrnghp,phngphpphntchton
hcquphctpcthmtmththng.
Phngphpxpxcthpdngtrongnhng
trnghpny.

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:20

Phngphpmphng

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Phngphpmphng(simulativetechniques)miut
mtqutrnhxyratrongthctthngquacc
chngtrnhmytnh.Mphngsdngcsxc
sutthngknhgictnhhotngcamt
hthngtccktquthuc,thdnhgitrk
vng,phngsai.v.v.
uimcamphnglvicxydng,phntchv
nhgiddnghnsoviphngphptonhc.
Trongnhiutrnghp,mphnglphngphpkh
thinhtvmtthigianvtichnh(khngphimua
mththngthc).

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:21

Phngphpmphng

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Nhcimcaphngphpmphng:
Thigianchychngtrnhkhlnnumphng
cchthngphctp.Dothngthngcch
thngthtcngphinginhaikhnhiukhi
chuynsangmhnhmphng;
chnhxcktqucamhnhmphngtng
ikhkimchng.Mttrongccphngphp
kimtrachnhxccamhnhchychngtrnh
mphngviccthamsuvomgitrura
cbittrc,sausosnhccktqum
phngsoviktquocctrongthct

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:22

Phngphpoc

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

occsdngoccthngscnth
nghimtrongcchthngthc(nhthnglng,bng
thng,tr,tuynngmmtgiIPiqua.v.v.).
occsdngbtrchophngphpphn
tchtonhcvphngphpmphng;ccthams
uvosdngtrongccmhnhtonhcvm
phngucoctrongthct.Mtkhc,oc
cngcsdngkimtrachnhxccamt
mhnhsovihthngthct.
Cccngcochaycsdngtrongthct
baogm:Ethereal,tcpdump,netsnmp,netperf,dbs.v.v.

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:23

Phngphpkthp(hybrid)

ihcBchKhoa
KhoaintVinthng

Phngphpnykthpcphngphpphntch
tonhcvphngphpmphngtrn.Trong
phngphpny,mththngscphntch
thnhcckhichcnng.ivitngkhi,ngitac
thsdngphngphpmphnghocphntch
tonhc.

CopyrightbyTienPhamVan

Page:24