Affv|fdf nfUg] /f]ux?

/ ltgsf] lgoGq0f
Affv|fnfO{ /f]u s;/L nfU5 <
!_ la/fdL afv|fsf] ;+;u{df cfPdf . @_ ls6f0f', h'sf, laif cflb nfu]sf] 3fF;, kft, bfgf, cflb vfPdf . #_ kmf]xf]/ kfgL lkPdf . $_ kmf]xf]/ uf]7df ePsf] lem+uf, ls/f, cflb af6 /f]u ;g{ ;S5 . %_ la/fdL j:t'sf] x]/rfxfdf nfu]sf] ls;fg cfkm}+n] klg /f]u ;fg{ ;S5 . ^_ xfjfaf6 ls6f0f' km}lnP/ /f]u ;g{ ;S5 . &_ hf8f] / v/fj df}ifddf afv|f aflx/ /fv]df lgdf]lgof x'g ;S5 .

/f]u nfUg' eGbf klxn] g} ul/g] ;'/Iff

!_ :jR5 kflg lkpg lbg] . @_ ;kmf uf]7df /fVg] . #_ kf]l;nf] 3fF; ePsf] 7fpdf r/fpg] -z+v]ls/f ePsf] ;]lknf] 7fFpdf gr/fpg]_ . $_ Aofpg] / Aofokl5 cGg bfgf lbg] Ps dfgf hlt . %_ gfDn] / h'sf lj?4 slDtdf aif{df # k6s cf}ifwL v'jfpg] . ^_ afXo k/lhjLsf] nflu aif{df @ k6s ;fPlyg eGg] cf}ifwL k|of]u ul/ l8lk u/fpg] . &_ vf]/]t / lk=lk=cf/= /f]uaf6 arfpg vf]k nufpg] .

-!_ k]6 km'Ng] /f]u

afv||fx?df k]6 km'Ng] /f]u a/fa/ b]lv/xG5 . w]/} h;f] ca:yfdf vfgfsf] u8a8L / v/fa j:t' k]6df kgf{n], cGg al9 vfPdf, slnnf] sf];]3fF; al9 vfPdf k]6 km'Ng] ;d:of b]vf kb{5 . t/ klg slxn]sfxL 3fFl6df s]lx j:t' c8\sg', ls6f0f'x?n], cfGtl/s k/lhljn] ;tfpg' cflb x+'bf k]6 km'Ng] /f]u b]vf kb{5 . nIf0fx?

-!_ k]6 km'n]sf] b]lvg], k]6df lxsf{pbf bdfxf h:tf] cfjfh cfpg] . -@_ hgfj/ a]r}g x'g], k]6 b'v]sf] cg'ej ub{5g . -#_ lb;f lk;fj gug]{, ;f; km]g{ cK7]/f] x'g] / ;dodf pkrf/ gePdf hgfj/ dg{] ub{5 . pkrf/ s] sf/0fn] k]6km'n]]sf] xf] ;f] s'/f kQf nufO{ cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ klg ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf lgDgfg';f/ cf}ifwL pkrf/ ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . !_ l6Dkf]n kfp8/ M 7'nf] afv|fnfO{ #$ rDrL laxfg a]n'sf dgtftf] kflgdf 3f]n]/ vfg lbg] . ;fgf] afv|fnfO{ b'O{ rDrf laxfg a]n'sf dgtftf] kflgdf 3f]n]/ vfg lbg] . @_ Tff/lkgsf] t]n / vfg] t]n ld;fP/ klg vfg lbg ;lsG5 . #_ Anf]6f]l;nckmflgn eGg] cf}iflw !) b]lv !% ld=ln= ;Dd v'jfpg ;lsG5 . $_ lxdfno aQL;f / l6Dkf]n b'j} ld;fP;/ %!) u|fd k|Tos lbg # k6s v'jfpg] . %_ Plen @% Pd= PNf= ;'O{ lbg] .

-@_ ckr
afv|fn] bfgf kfgL dg nufP/ gvfg], vfPsf] vfg]s'/f klg /fd|f] ;+u gkRg],d'v uGxfpg], cflb w]/} sf/0f af6 c?rL x'g ;S5 . bfgf kfgLsf] u8al8 s'lxPsf] 3fF;kft, k/fn al9 cGg, w]/} u]8fu'8L vfgfn] ckr x'FG5 . o:tf] ca:yfdf afv|f emf]qmfP/ a:g] vfg dg gug]{ x'G5 . pkrf/ -!_ lxdfno aQL;f, xld{G;f, ?rfd]S; dWo] Pp6f cf}ifwL 7'nf] afv|fnfO{ b'O b]lv rf/ rDrf lbgsf] Psk6s kfFr lbg ;Dd vfg lbg] . -@_ ;fgf] afv|fnfO{ Ps b'O{ rDrf % lbg ;Dd vfg lbg] . -#_ ?d]g af]n;, af]le/Daf]n; vfg lbg] .

-$_ le6fldg aL sDk]n]S;sf] ;'O{ lbg] .

-#_ 5]/f}6Lkvfnf
afv|fx?n] kftnf] lb;f ug]{nfO 5]]g]{ /f]u elgG5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] 5]g]{ /f]u nfUb5 . cfGb|f ;'lgg] laleGg laiffbL ls6f0f' k/lhlj cflbsf] sf/0f af6 5]g]{ /f]u nfUb5 . 5]g]{ /f]u nfu]kl5 afv|fx? lgs} b'Anfp5g . pTkfbg sd x'G5 . sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . pkrf/ -!_ g]Anf]g jf 8fo/f]s kfp8/ 7'nf] afv|fnfO{ @$ rDrf cfj:ostf cg';f/ dg tftf] kflgdf rf}nfgLdf v'bf] ;+u vfg lbg] -@_ ;fgf] kz'nfO{ Ps b'O{ rDrf cfj:ostf cg';f/ dg tftf] kfgLdf v'jfpg] . Kf|z:t kfgL v'jfpg] w]/} 5]/]df sf]6Ldn jf]n; # b]lv % lbg ;Dd @@ k6s v'jfpg] . -$_ Vf]f/]t /f]u ufO{ e};LnfO{ h:t} e]8fafv|fnfO{ klg of] /f]un] ;tfp5 . of] /f]u l56f] ;g]{, ljiff0f' -efO/;_ af6 x'g] ;?jf /f]u xf] . of] /f]u nfu]kl5 afv|fx? w]/} gd/]tfklg kf7fkf7L x? dg]{, Aofpg] dfp t'lxg], b'Anf kftnf afv|f dg]{ ub{5g\ . b'w pTkfbgdf Xf; cfO{ gf]S;fgL k'ofpb5 . nIf0fx? -!_ w]/} Hj/f] cfpg] -!)$ l8u|L b]lv !)^ l8u|L km/]gxfO{6 ;Dd_ -@_ vfg dg gug,]{ ofn sf9\g,] vfgf vfg g;Sg] . -#_ v'/df ;d]t vl6/f cfpg] vf]Rofpg] . -$_ Aofpg] dfp t'lxg], kf7fkf7L dg]{ x'G5 -%_ D'fvdf / lha|f]df vl6/f cfp5 . pkrf/ -!_ d'vdf 3fp lkm6ls/L kfgLn] ;kmf ug]{ .

-@_ d'vsf] 3fp kf]6f; kflgn] ;kmf ug]{ / lxd]S; dnd nufpg] . -#_ ls/f k/]sf] 3fp 5 eg] ls/f dfg{ tf/lkg t]n xflnlbg] . -$_ v'/sf] 3fpnfO{ kf]6f;n] wf]P/ lkmg]n 5l/lbg] . /f]syfd != vf]/]t la?4sf] vf]k nufpg] .

-%_ y'g]nf] /f]u

afv|fnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf lhjf0f'sf] sf/0fn] y'g]nf] /f]u nfUb5 . of] /f]u nfu]kl5 y'g ;'lGgg], sNrf}8f] ;'lgg] x'G5 . Hj/f] cfp5 y'g af6 /ut lkk cfpb5 . / slxn] sfFlx y'g} aGb x'g klg ;S5 . pkrf/ -!_ dgtftf] kfgLdf afl/s Pl;8 jf yf]/} g'g /fv]/ laxfg a]n'sf b'O{ k6s !)!% ldg]6 ;Dd y'g sNrf}8f ;]ls lbg] . -@_ h]06fdfO{;Lgsf] ;'O{ @% Pd=Pn #% lbg ;Dd df;'df ;'O{ nufO{lbg] -#_ d]l:6n]k dnd y'g / sNMrf}+8fdf nufpg], df:6f]ng, km:nf]S; lgsf] geP;DDf y'g leq k|of]u ug]{ . -$_ /f]usf] cj:yf x]l/ :6]K6f] k]lgl;lngsf] ;'O{ !)) Pd=lh=s]hL %& lbg ;Dd df;'df ;'O{ lbg] . -%_ /f]syfdsf nflu ;/;kmfO{df ljz]if Wofg lbg] .

-^_ Affv|fnfO{ nfUg] kmgkmg] /f]u

s's'/sf] lkmQ] h'sf af6 of] /f]u nfUb5 . hj tL lkmQ] h'sfsf c08fx? ufO{ e}+;L / e]8fafv|fn] b'lift 3fF;kft ;+u vfg k'Ub5 . / afv|fsf] zl//df kfgL kf]sfsf] ?kdf /xG5 . tL lzi6x? zl//sf] s'g efudf 5g Tolx cg';f/ nIf0f b]vfpb5 . olb afv|fsf] dlitisdf k'Uof] eg] kmgkmg] /f]u nfUb5 . of] /f]u nfu]kl5 afv|fn] 6fpsf] prfnL /fVg], rSs/ nufP/ 3'Dg], cufl8lt/ l;w} lxl8/fVg] ub{5 . afv|f d'5f{ kg]{ lkmh sf9\g] n9\g] ub{5g\ . pkrf/

dlitisdf lkmQ] h'sfsf] l;:6 ag]kl5 kmgkmg] /f]usf] nIf0f b]vfpb5 To:tf] nIf0f b]vfPkl5 pkrf/ x'b}g kz' lrlsT;s af6 ck|]zg u/fO{ /f]usf] pkrf/sf] Aoa:yf ldnfpg] .

-&_ lk=lk=cf/=
lk=lk=cf/= /f]u afv|fdf nfUg] cToGt} s8f vfn] / l56f] ;g]{ dxfdf/L /f]u xf] . of] /f]u e]8fdf klg plQs} vt/gfs x'G5 . of] /f]u laiff0f' af6 nfUg] /f]u xf] . of] /f]unfO{ e]8fafv|fsf] x}hf klg elgG5 . of] /f]un] afv|fsf] vf]/} klg ;dfKt kfb{5 . of] /f]u w]/} h;f] s8f ca:yfdf b]vf kb{5 . / slxn] sfFlx xNsf k|sf/sf] klg x'g ;S5 . nIf0fx? !_ cToGt s8f Hj/f] cfpg] !)$ l8u|L b]lv !)& l8u|L km/]gxfO{6 ;Dd . @_ lhlu|L x'g] y'tgf] ;'Vvf x'g] cfFvf /ftf] x'g] . #_ gfs leq 3fp x'g] gfs af6 kfgL clg lkk aUg] . $_ d'v leq /ftf] eO{ cf]7 lha|f] htftt} vl6/f lg:sg] x'G5 . %_ sfnf,] slx slx /ut ld;LPsf] 5]g]{ . ^_ cToGt b'Anf] x'g] /f]u nfu]sf] % b]lv !) lbgdf afv|f dg]{ ub{5 . &_ lgdf]lgof x'g] / vf]sL nfUg] nIf0f b]vfpb5 . pkrf/ vf;} pkrf/ nfebfos x'b}g ;fxfos lrlsT;fsf] ?kdf PG6Lafof]l6s cf}iflwx? v'jfpg] jf ;'O{ nufpg] . /f]syfd !_ /f]uL hgfj/nfO{ cnUu} /fVg] . @_ lg/f]uL hgfj/nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf lk=lk cf/ EoflS;g nufpg] . #_ o; /f]un] d/]sf kz'nfO{ /fd|/L ufl8lbg] . $_ vf]/ tyf j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ ug]{, r'g kfgL jf lkmg]n kfgL v'/df xflnlbg] . %_ cfjthfjt, lsga]r r/Lr/g aGb ug]{ .

^_ of] /f]u nfu]sf] yfxf kfpgf;fy lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, kz' ;]jf s]Gb| jf ;DalGwt k|fljlwsnfO{ va/ ul/ /f]syfd ug]{ lt/ nfUg] .

-*_ Go"df]gLof
of] kmf]S;f]df nfUg] s8f /f]u xf] of] k|fo ;j} hgfj/df nfUb5, sd pd]/sf kz' df al9 nfUb5 vf; ul/ of]/f]u ;'Id hLjf0f', ljiff0f', cfGtl/s k/lhlj, rf]6k6s, lr;f] xfjf cflb sf/0fn] x'G5 . nIf0fx? !_ vf]Sg] :jfF :jfF ug{] / nfdf] ;f; km]g{] . @_ Hj/f] cfpg], ?rL sd x'g] . pkrf/ !_ 6]/fdfO{l;g ! b]lv @ Pd=Pn #% lbg ;Dd lbg] . @_ Sofknf]g !) u|fd k|lt lbgsf] b/n] % lbg ;Dd dgtftf] kfgL jf v'bf] ;+u ld;fP/ lbg] . #_ Plen @ b]lv $ Pd=Pn= ;'O{ df;'df @# lbg ;Dd lbg] .

-(_ Kf6\s]
nIf0f !_ kz'sf] tfks|d !)& l8u|L km/]gxfO{6 ;Dd k'U5 . @_ zl// y/ y/ sfK5 / ;f; km]g{ ufX|f] k5{ . #_ ule{0fL kz' t'lxG5, d/]sf] kz'sf] cfvf gfs / dn4f/af6 sfnf] / ghDg] vfnsf] /ut lg:s]sf] b]lvG5 . pkrf/ k]lgl;ngsf] ;'O{ la/fdLsf] ca:yf x]/]/ @) b]lv $) nfv o'lg6 % ldln ln6/ l8l:6n jf6/df 3f]n]/ lgsf] gx'Gh]n df;'df ;'O{ lbg] .

vf]k
cf}iflw pkrf/ u/]/ dfq kz' j:t'nfO{ x'+b}g xfdLx?n] ;s];Dd /f]u} gnfuf]; eGg]lt/ Wofg lbg'kb{5 . To; sf/0f afv| fnfO{ ljleGGf lsl;dsf] vf]k nufpg'kb{5 . vf]k ljleGGf k|sf/ /

ljleGg ;do cjlwsf] x'G5 , vf]k nufPkl5 hgfj/df /f]u ;+u n9\g] zlQm a[l4 x'G5 . /f]usf] lhjf0f', ljiff0f'n] cfs|d0f ug{ ;Sb}g /f]syfdsf Aoa:yf gldnfPdf laleGg ;?jf /f]un] ;tfp5g . / gf]S;fg k'ofp5g . lgDg ca:yfdf vf]k nufpg' x'b}g . !_ # dlxgf eGbf sd pd]/sf afv|fnfO{ vf]k nufpg' x'b}g . @_ cfGtl/s k/lhljaf6 u|:t ePsf afv|fnfO{ vf]k nufpg' x'b}g . #_ pkrf/ eO{ /x]sf afv|fnfO{ vf]k gnufpg] . $_ b'Anf kftnf afv|fnfO{ vf]k gnufpg] .

s]xL /f]ux? lj?4 vf]k tflnsf

EoflS;gsf] dfqf jo:s jfv|f kf7fkf7L k'ifdf3 l;=l;=lk=l )=@ )=@ k= Pd=Pn=5fnfleq Pd=Pn=5fnfleq kmfNu' lk=lk=cf/ ! ! Pd=Pn gr}q = Pd=Pn=df;'df6f 5fnfd'lgdf;'df nf d'lg r}qj}z jfv|fsf] l;of]n] 5fnfdf l;of]n] 5fnfdf fv ljkm/ vf]k]/ vf]k]/ j}zfvh O{G6]/f]6 % @=% ]i7 lS;ldof Pd=Pn=5fnfd'lg Pd=Pn=5fnfd'lg j}zfvh vf]/]t @ ! Pd=Pn=5fnfd'lg ]i7 Pd=Pn=5fnfd'lg dxLgf /f]u