HONORS CHEMISTRY FINAL EXAM FORMULA SHEET

STP = STANDARD TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE GAS LAWS 1 atm and 273 K 1mol of gas = 22.4 dm3 or 22.4 L at STP 1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mm Hg = 101.3 kPa is chi, or mole fraction = moles of X/total moles Daltons Law of Partial Pressure PT = P1 + P2 + P3 Ideal gas law PV = nRT Boyles Law (P1V1=P2V2) ACIDS/BASES pH + pOH = 14 pH = -log [H+] [ ] = concentration

Grahams Law ...

= 2

2 1

Charless Law (V1 = V2) T1 T2

Combined gas law (P1V1 = P2V2) T1 T2

MOLES MOLARITY
Dilution M1V1 = M2V2 Molarity= M =

1 mole = 6.02 x 10 atoms/particles/formula units Charge = Protons + Electrons 1 mole = molar mass of any element/compound/molecule

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ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Mass # = Protons + neutrons

1 mole = 22.4 Liters of any gas at STP

FORMULAS
= , = , =

HEAT Q= m c T Q = mol x Hvaporization

ENERGY & SPEED OF LIGHT c = speed of light = 3 x 108 m/s c =

E = h

= =

100

Q = mol x Hfusion
1kJ = 1000 J 1kg = 1000 g 1 Cal = 4.184 J

100

h = Plancks constant = 6.63 x 10-34 js

= +

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