4

"Introduction to Sociology" 2007 course

http://sociologist2007.googlepages.com/
: http://groups.google.com/group/sociology-2007
Email : sociology-2007@googlegroups.com


,
.


. ,
,
.
,
,
.
,



.

.

, .

,1
, 2 ..
, ,

.

.
, ,
.3


. ,

, , , ..

1

Dahrendorf, R. (1975) Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. London, UK: Routledge and
Kegan Paul.
2
Gumplowicz, L. (1883/1909) Der Rassenkampf. Innsbrck: Wagner
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Gumplowicz>. O
().
,
.
. 1909
( .
). , . Ellwood, Ch. (1938) A History of Social Philosophy.
N.Y.: Prentice Hall, . 480-499.
3
. , . (1989) . : . Gutenberg, . 54-58.


,
. , ,
;

: , , ;.
.
;
. ,
;
. ,
;
;
:

, ,
.
.
. .
. .
.

.

1. .
.
.
- .
(..

21 ).
- .
(..
1985-1990 19952000).
- .
(..
19201930 1950-1960.
2. .
(..
1970)
,
/ /, .


(
..
),

.
3. .
.
:
.
(.. ,
..)
(.. , /
..).
.


(..
, reality shows ..).
4. .


.
:
.
,
.
.

.
(
)


.
5. . ,



.


:
*
.
** ()
.
:
(
) .
:

, ,
.
:

:
*
.
**
.
.

20
.
4
George Herbert Mead, .

4

. 1850

. ,
.
,
, ,
, .
(Chicago University) 20
. 15
University of Chicago.
. William Harper, ,
,
. Albion Woodbury Small
. Small
. Charles Henderson, George
Vincent William Thomas.
,
. ,

. . Fentler, R. (2002) Practicing Sociology: Selected
Fields. Westport, CT: Praeger, . 15-21.


Mind, Self and
Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist.5 H

.

.
,

. ,
,

. ,

. ,
,
.
: (1)
(2)

(3)
.6
.

John B. Watson,

.
, Mead ,
() ,
, , ,

.7
o Mead
.
.

. , ,
( )

.
.

Herbert Blumer
5

Mead, G.H. (1962/1984) Mind, Self and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist.
Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
6
. Ritzer, G. (2003) . 1. :
, . 236.
7
Melyzer B.N. (1964/1978) Meads Social Psychology Manis, J. and Mertzer, . (.)
Symbolic Interaction: A Reader in Social Psychology. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, . 123.

Mead. Blumer . ,
,
, .



.
,



.
.

.
/
.
.
,

.


(deviance)


().

. 20
,
.


()
(). ,
,

. , 1937

,
.

.
-
.

,

 ,



.8
Louis Wirth .
,
.
Urbanism as a Way of Life.9 ,
Wirth,
. ,
,
,
. ,

.
.
,

. ,
.
,
.
, , ,
,
Wirth ,
.
:
, , , (

), ..
,

. Wirth
, .10

. Savage, M. and Warde A. (2005) , . :

. .
9
. Wirth L. (1938) Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology, XLIV, July,.
1-24.
10

Wirth L. (1964) On Cities and Social Life. Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press.

 ,
.
.


.
,
.
, .R.
Radcliffe-Brown B. Malinowski.11 Malinowski


.12
Malinowski
/, , .
:
.
. ,
- .
Alfred Weber. , ,
19

,
.13

:
, , , ,
,
.14 ,
, , .

11

.

. A. Maslow,
5 ,
: ( ,
, ), ,
, (, ,
, , /
), ( , ,
, , ), , ,
.

. Malinowski, B. (1931) Culture Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York, NY:
MacMillan. Radcliffe-Brown, A.R. (1968) Structure et fonction dans la socit primitive.
Paris: Ed. Minuit.
12
. , . (2004) : .
: . Gutennerg.
13
, . (2007) . : . , . 125-126. . Elias,
N. (1997) . : . .
14
. , . (2007), ..., 126-127. . Tylow E. (1924/1871) Primitive Culture. Vol.
1, New York, NY: Brentanos.

.

.

. ,
( ). ,

, . ,

, . ,
,
.15
. , ,

, .
Marion Levi
, ,
.16 , Robert Merton,
.
(.
).
(.
) (.
).

(.
,
,

.)17
.

Malinowski .
(off the
verandah).
.

. , Malinowski
.


.


.

15

. Sharrock W., Hughes, J., and Martin J.P. (2003) Understanding Modern Sociology. London, UK:
Sage, . 15-17.
16
. , . (1989) . : . Gutenberg, . 172.
17
. , . (1989) ..., . 173.

O Radcliffe-Brown


.

:
.
()
.
.
,
,

.
,
(, )
.18


.

. , ,

, . Radlcliffe Brown
,


.
Radcliffe- Brown

.19

.

,

.

Robert K. Merton

.
.
.
,
18

B. Radcliffe-Brown A.R. (1940) On the Concept of Function in Social Science Presidential

Address to the Royal Anthropological Institute. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol.
LXX
19
Radcliffe- Brown, A.R. (1922) The Abdaman Islanders. New York, NY: The Free Press
Radlcliffe-Brown, A.R. (1952) Structure and Function in Primitive Society. London: Cohen and West.


,
.
.

.

.

.
. ,


.

.

. , ,

.
,

.
,

,

.
, ,
..
hangover
, ..


.



-
status quo
.

,

. ,
. ,

 .
.20

+
+
(conformity)
+
(innovation)
+
(ritualism)
(retreatism)

(rebellion)
= .
= .
= .
= .
=
.
,
.

20