S in li - Axit Baz - pH ca dung dch

S in li - Axit Baz - pH ca dung dch

Cu 1: Dung dch X c cha a mol (NH4)2CO3, thm a mol Ba kim loi vo X v un nng dung dch.
Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch
A. c NH4+, CO32.
B. c Ba2+, OH .
C. c NH4+, OH .
D. khng cn ion no nu nc khng phn li.
+
2+
Cu 2: Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau: K , Ca , Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl . Mun dung dch thu c cha
t loi cation nht c th cho tc dng vi cht no sau y?
A. Dung dch Na2CO3.
B. Dung dch K2CO3.
C. Dung dch NaOH.
D. Dung dch Na2SO4.
Cu 4: Cho Ba kim loi ln lt vo cc dung dch sau: NaHCO 3, CuSO4, (NH4)2CO3, NaNO3, MgCl2.
S dung dch to kt ta l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 5: Theo nh ngha v axit - baz ca Bron-stt c bao nhiu ion trong s cc ion sau y l baz
(c kh nng nhn proton): Na+, Cl , CO32 , HCO3, CH3COO , NH4+, S2 , ClO4 ?
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 6: Theo nh ngha mi v axit-baz, cc cht v ion thuc dy no di y l lng tnh ?
A. CO32, CH3COO, ZnO, H2O.
B. ZnO, Al2O3, HSO4, H2O.
C. NH4+, HCO3, CH3COO, H2O.
D. ZnO, Al2O3, HCO3, H2O.
Cu 7: Dung dch mui no di no di y c pH > 7 ?
A. NaHSO4.
B. NaNO3.
C. NaHCO3.
D. (NH4)2SO4.
Cu 8: Trong cc dung dch sau y: K2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, Na2S, KHCO3,
C6H5ONa c bao nhiu dung dch pH > 7 ?
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4
Cu 12: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol/lit: CH3COOH; KHSO4; CH3COONa; NaOH.
Th t sp xp cc dung dch theo chiu pH tng t tri sang phi l
A. KHSO4; CH3COOH; CH3COONa; NaOH.
B. KHSO4; CH3COOH; NaOH; CH3COONa.
C. CH3COOH; CH3COONa; KHSO4; NaOH.
D. CH3COOH; KHSO4; CH3COONa; NaOH.
Cu 13: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol/l:
Na2CO3 (1), NaOH (2),
Ba(OH)2 (3), CH3COONa (4).
Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l
A. (1), (4), (2), (3)
B. (4), (2),(3), (1)
C. (3), (2), (1), (4)
D. (4), (1), (2), (3)
Cu 16 Cho 100 ml dung dch gm HNO 3 v HCl c pH = 1,0 vo V ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 0,025M
thu c dung dch c pH bng 2,0. Gi tr ca V l
A. 75.
B. 150.
C. 200.
D. 250.
Cu 17: Trn 250 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,08 mol/l v H 2SO4 0,01 mol/l vi 250 ml dung
dch Ba(OH)2 a mol/l, thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr m l
A. 0,233.
B. 0,5825.
C. 2,330.
D. 3,495.

2+
2+
2+
Cu 20: Dung dch X cha 5 loi ion: Mg , Ba , Ca , 0,1 mol Cl v 0,2 mol NO3 . Thm t t dung
dch K2CO3 1M vo dung dch X n khi c lng kt ta ln nht th th tch dung dch K 2CO3 cho
vo l
A. 150 ml.
B. 200 ml.
C. 250 ml.
D. 300 ml.

2+
2+
2+
Cu 21: Dung dch X cha 5 loi ion Mg , Ba , Ca , 0,5 mol Cl v 0,3 mol NO3 . Thm t t dung
dch Y cha hn hp K2CO3 1M v Na2CO3 1,5M vo dung dch X n khi c lng kt ta ln nht
th th tch dung dch Y cn dng l
A. 160 ml.
B. 600 ml.
C. 320 ml.
D. 300 ml.
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1

S in li - Axit Baz - pH ca dung dch

Cu 22: Trong cc cp cht di y, cp cht no cng tn ti trong dung dch?
A. Al(NO3)3 v CuSO4.
B. NaHSO4 v NaHCO3.
C. NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4] ) v HCl.
D. NaCl v AgNO3.
Cu 23: Dy gm cc ion (khng k n s phn li ca nc) cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l:
A. H+, Cr2O72 , Fe3+, SO42.
B. H+, Fe2+, CrO42, Cl.
C. H+, Fe2+, SO42, NO3.
D. Na+, Cr2O72 , K+, OH.
Cu 24: Dung dch X c a mol NH4+, b mol Mg2+, c mol SO42 v d mol HCO3. Biu thc no biu th
s lin quan gia a, b, c, d sau y l ng?
A. a + 2b = c + d.
B. a + 2b = 2c + d.
C. a + b = 2c + d.
D. a + b = c + d.

Thi i Hc
1.(KB-08)- Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz), CH3COOH,
Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 2.
2.(KA-2010)- Cho 4 dung dch: H2SO4 long, AgNO3, CuSO4, AgF. Cht khng tc dng c vi c
4 dung dch trn l
A. KOH.
B. BaCl2.
C. NH3.
D. NaNO3.
3.(C-09)- Dy gm cc ion (khng k n s phn li ca nc) cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l :
A. H + , Fe3+ , NO3 ,SO 24 B. Ag + , Na + , NO3 , Cl C. Mg 2+ , K + ,SO24 , PO34 D. Al3+ , NH 4+ , Br , OH
4.(C-2010)- Day gm cac ion cung tn tai trong mt dung dich la
A. K+,Ba2+,OH,Cl B. Al3+,PO43,Cl, Ba2+ C. Na+ ,K+,OH,HCO3 D. Ca2+,Cl,Na+,CO32
5.(KB-07)- Cho 4 phn ng:
(1) Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2
(2) 2NaOH + (NH4)2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2NH3 + 2H2O
(3) BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2NaCl
(4) 2NH3 + 2H2O + FeSO4 Fe(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4
Cc phn ng thuc loi phn ng axit - baz l
A. (2), (3).
B. (1), (2).
C. (2), (4).
D. (3), (4).
6.(KB-09)- Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
(1) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2
(2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2
(3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2
(4) H2SO4 + BaSO3
(5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
(6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2
Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l:
A. (1), (2), (3), (6).
B. (3), (4), (5), (6).
C. (2), (3), (4), (6).
D. (1), (3), (5), (6).
7.(C-08)- Cho dy cc cht : NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3.
S cht trong dy tc dng vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2 to thnh kt ta l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.
8.(C-08)- Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy
to thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 2.
9.(KB-07)- Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc
cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2.
B. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4.
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4.
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S in li - Axit Baz - pH ca dung dch

10.(KB-2010)- Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl 2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH,
Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A. 4.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 6.
14.(KB-07)- Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau.
Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha
A. NaCl, NaOH.
B. NaCl.
C. NaCl, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, BaCl2.
D. NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2.
15.(KA-2010)- Cho cac cht: NaHCO3, CO, Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, HF, Cl2, NH4Cl. S cht tac dung c
vi dung dich NaOH loang nhit thng la
A. 4
B. 5
C. 3
D. 6
16.(KA-08)- Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u
phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 5.
17.(C-09)- Dy gm cc cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung
dch NaOH l :
A. NaHCO3, ZnO, Mg(OH)2
B. Mg(OH)2, Al2O3, Ca(HCO3)2
C. NaHCO3, MgO, Ca(HCO3)2
D. NaHCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, Al2O3
18.(KA-07)- Cho dy cc cht: Ca(HCO3)2, NH4Cl, (NH4)2CO3, ZnSO4, Al(OH)3, Zn(OH)2. S cht
trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
19.(C-08)- Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)3, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, MgO, CrO3. S cht trong
dy c tnh cht lng tnh l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
20.(C-07)- Cc hp cht trong dy cht no di y u c tnh lng tnh ?
A. Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.
B. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2.
C. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.
D. Cr(OH)3, Pb(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.
21.(KA-07)- C 4 dung dch mui ring bit : CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH
(d) ri thm tip dung dch NH3 (d) vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
22.(C-07)- Trong s cc dung dch: Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, C6H5ONa,
nhng dung dch c pH > 7 l
A. Na2CO3, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa.
B. Na2CO3, NH4Cl, KCl.
C. KCl, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa.
D. NH4Cl, CH3COONa, NaHSO4.
23.(C-2010)* Dung dch no sau y c pH > 7 ?
A. Dung dch NaCl B. Dung dch NH4Cl C. Dung dch Al2(SO4)3 D. Dung dch CH3COONa
24.(KB-09)*- Phn bn no sau y lm tng chua ca t ?
A. NaNO3.
B. KCl.
C. NH4NO3.
D. K2CO3.
25.(C-08) Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). Gi tr
pH ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l:
A. (3), (2), (4), (1).
B. (4), (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (4), (1).
+
26.(KA-2010)- Dung dich X co cha: 0,07 mol Na ; 0,02 mol SO 24 va x mol OH. Dung dich Y co
cha ClO 4 , NO3 va y mol H+; tng s mol ClO 4 va NO3 la 0,04. Trn X va Y c 100 ml dung dich
Z. Dung dich Z co pH (bo qua s in li cua H2O) la
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 12.
D. 13.
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S in li - Axit Baz - pH ca dung dch

27.(KA-08)- Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml
dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 1.
28.(KB-07)- Trn 100 ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M) vi 400 ml dung dch
(gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M), thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 1.
D. 2.
29.(KB-08)- Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng
a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l (bit trong dung dch [H+][OH] =
10-14)
A. 0,15.
B. 0,30.
C. 0,03.
D. 0,12.
30.(KB-2010) Dung dch axit fomic 0,007M c pH = 3. Kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A. Khi pha long 10 ln dung dch trn th thu c dung dch c pH = 4.
B. in li ca axit fomic s gim khi thm dung dch HCl.
C. Khi pha long dung dch trn th in li ca axit fomic tng.
D. in li ca axit fomic trong dung dch trn l 14,29%.
31.(KA-07)- Cho m gam hn hp Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hn hp axit HCl 1M v
axit H2SO4 0,5M, thu c 5,32 lt H2 ( ktc) v dung dch Y (coi th tch dung dch khng i).
Dung dch Y c pH l
A. 1.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 2.
32.(KB-09)- Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H 2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch
hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 1,2.
B. 1,0.
C. 12,8.
D. 13,0.
34.(C-09)- Cho dung dch cha 0,1 mol (NH4)2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 34,2 gam Ba(OH)2.
Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 17,1.
B. 19,7.
C. 15,5.
D. 39,4.
35.(C-07)- Mt dung dch cha 0,02 mol Cu2+, 0,03 mol K+, x mol Cl v y mol SO42 . Tng khi
lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch l 5,435 gam. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l
A. 0,03 v 0,02.
B. 0,05 v 0,01.
C. 0,01 v 0,03.
D. 0,02 v 0,05.
36.(C-08)- Dung dch X cha cc ion: Fe3+, SO42, NH4+, Cl . Chia dung dch X thnh hai phn
bng nhau:
- Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc) v
1,07 gam kt ta ;
- Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch BaCl2, thu c 4,66 gam kt ta.
Tng khi lng cc mui khan thu c khi c cn dung dch X l (qu trnh c cn ch c nc
bay hi)
A. 3,73 gam.
B. 7,04 gam.
C. 7,46 gam.
D. 3,52 gam.

+
2+
37.(KA-2010)- Cho dung dich X gm: 0,007 mol Na ; 0,003 mol Ca ; 0,006 mol Cl; 0,006 HCO3 va

0,001 mol NO3 . loai bo ht Ca2+ trong X cn mt lng va u dung dich cha a gam Ca(OH) 2.
Gia tri cua a la
A. 0,222.
B. 0,120.
C. 0,444.
D. 0,180.

2+
+
38.(KB-2010) Dung dich X cha cac ion: Ca , Na , HCO3 va Cl , trong o s mol cua ion Cl la 0,1.
Cho 1/2 dung dich X phan ng vi dung dich NaOH (d), thu c 2 gam kt tua. Cho 1/2 dung dich
X con lai phan ng vi dung dich Ca(OH) 2 (d), thu c 3 gam kt tua. Mt khac, nu un si n
can dung dich X thi thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gia tri cua m la
A. 9,21
B. 9,26
C. 8,79
D. 7.47.
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