The Uses of Definite Article The

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EXPLANATION THE USES OF THE DEFINITE ARTICLE THE

SAME IN SPANISH?

USES IN ENGLISH
the earth, the sea, the sky his car struck a tree; you can still see the mark on the tree When the object or group of objects is unique or considered to be unique

YES: la tierra, el mar, el cielo

Before a noun which has become YES: su coche colision contra un definite as a result of being rbol; todava puedes ver las marca en mentioned a second time el rbol Before a noun which, by reason of locality can represent only one

please, pass me the wine

YES:

psame el vino

particular thing
the girl in blue Before a noun made definite by the addition of a phrase or clause (to make the difference)

YES: La chica de azul

the first week, the only way

superlatives and first, second, etc... used as adjectives or pronouns, and only
Before The + singular noun can represent a class of animals or things.

YES: la primera semana, la nica forma

the whale is in danger of becoming extinct

YES: la ballena est en peligro de


extincin

Except for the human race: Man is one of the most brilliant animal thinker in the world the Thames, the Sahara The is used before certain proper names of seas, rivers, groups of

NO: el hombre es uno de los animales


pensantes ms brillantes en el mundo. YES: el Tmesis, el Shara

islands, chains of mountains, plural names of countries, deserts, regions


the Gulf of Mexico Also in: The + noun + of + place The + adjective + noun (except with East, West ...) The + east, west + noun (in certain names) but omitted in: South Africa, North America

YES: YES: YES:

el Golfo de Mjico

the Arabian Sea the North Pole, the West End

el mar de Arabia

el Polo Norte Sudfrica, Norte Amrica

the National Gallery, the Beatles

the Simpsons

Used before proper names (pop groups, monuments, names of orchestras, newspapers) consisting of adjective + noun or noun + of + noun Used with names of people, it has a very limited use (mainly for families)

YES:

la National Gallery, los Beatles

YES:

los Simpsons

the Duke of York

before titles containing of but omitted in other titles or ranks (Captain Cook) Used

YES: el duque de York NO: el capitn Cook

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