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THI CNG
THUYT MINH N THI CNG KHN I 4 CT
1. Phn t cng trnh.
Da vo cc yu cu k thut trong cng tc thi cng c b tng cho cng trnh khn i
ta phn chia cng trnh thnh cc t nh sau:
t I: Mng. V C ct.
t II: Ct tng 1.
t III: Dm sn, bc khn i.
t IV: Ct tng 2.
t V: Mi.
2. Tnh ton khi lng btng ca cc t.
2.1.
t I.
Khi lng b tng ca mt mng A,B:
1
. v=0.6x0.6x1,8+2x (0.6x0.6)x0.6x1,8 = 1.037m3
2
Tng s mng46, do vy khi lng b tng ca ton b mng A,B:
V=v x 46 = 1.037x 46 =47.7m3
Khi lng b tng ca mt mng C :
1
. v=1x1x2.6+2x (0.6x0.6)x0.6x2.6 = 3.16m3
2
Tng s mng23, do vy khi lng b tng ca ton b mng C:
V=v x 23 = 3.16x 23 = 72.68 m3
Khi lng b tng ca mt mng bng:
.v = 0.7 m3
Tng s mng23, do vy khi lng b tng ca ton b mng bng :
V=v x 23 = 0,7x 23 = 16.1 m3
do vy khi lng b tng ca ton b mng khn i:
V = 47.7+ 72.68 + 16.1 = 136.48 m3
Do yu cu lp dng coffa ct nn c ct c rng hn so vi tit din ct. V th khi
tnh khi lng b tng c ct ta cng thm 5 cm cho mi cnh ca tit din ct.
Khi lng b tng ca mt c ct A B C
.v= 0.65 x 0.8 x 0.35 = 0.182 m3
Tt c c 69 c ct, khi lng ca ton b c ct:
V= v x69 = 0.182 x 69 = 12.56 m3
Khi lng b tng ca mt c ct D:
.v = 0.55x 0.9 x0.35 = 0.173 m3
Tt c c23c ct, khi lng ca ton b c ct D:
V= v x23 = 0.173 x 23 = 3.98 m3
Khi lng b tng ca mt c ct A,B, C, D :
V = 12.56 + 3.98 = 16.54 m3
2.2.
t II.

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Do ct tng 1 khng cng chiu cao nn ta phn chia cc ct tnh khi lng btng
theo cc trc A, B, C, D.
Ct trc A:
chiu cao 1.m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng ct 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.6m2

V = 23 x 1 x 0.6 x 0.3 = 4.14 m3

Ct trc B:
chiu cao 3.842 m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.6m2

V = 23 x 3.842 x 0.6 x 0.3 = 15,9 m3

Ct trc C:
chiu cao 5.8 m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng ct 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.6m2

V = 23 x 5.8 x 0.6 x 0.3 = 24 m3

Ct trc D:
chiu cao 6 m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng ct 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.5m2

V = 23 x 6 x 0.5 x 0.3 = 20.7 m3

2.3.
t III.
Dm console ti trc A:
1
.v = 23 x1.6 x (0.5+0.2)x 0.3 = 3.528m3
2
Dam trc A C:
v = 23 x 11 x 0.3 x 0.7 = 55.44 m3
Dm trc C D:
v = 23 x 3.5 x 0.3 x 0.6 = 13.23 m3
Dm console ti trc D:
v = 23 x 1.2 x 0.3 x 0.4 = 3.02 m3
6 dm dc:
v = 6 x 99 x 0.3 x 0.4 = 48 m3
Phn sn console trc A:
v = 1.6 x 0.07 x 99 = 11.08 m3
Phn sn console trc D:
v = 1.2 x 0.07 x 99 = 9.6 m3
Phn sn t trc C D:
v = 3.5 x 0.07 x 99 = 28 m3
Phn sn bc thang trc A C:
v = 16 x 99 x (0.7 x 0.07 + 0.36 x 0.07) + 0.86 x 0.07 x 99
= 117.12 m3
2.4.
t IV.
Ct trc C:
1
. v= 23 x
( 0.5+ 0.8) x 3.64 x 0.3 = 14,17 m3
2
Ct trc D:
.v =23 x 0.3 x 0.4 x 2.7 = 7.45 m3
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh Lam

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2.5.
t V.
Phn mi bao gm cc b phn sau:
Phn dm console t trc A C:
1
.v = 23x 8 x (1.2 + 0.3 ) x 0.3 = 37.8 m3
2
Phn dm t trc C D:
1
.v = 23 x 3.5 x (1.2 + 0.3) x 0.3 = 16,54 m3
2
Phn console trc D:
.v = 23 x 1.2 x 0.3 x 0.3 = 2.27m3
Phn sn mi dy 8 cm.
Bn rng sn mi tnh theo phng ngang:
1
l = (8 + 0.4 + 3.5 + 0.2) x
cos
Trong l gc nghing ca sn so vi phng ngang.
Theo cc kch thc bi cho: cos = 0.9827.
1
= 12,3 m
0.9827
v = 12,3 x100 x 0.8 = 98,5 m3

l= 8 + 0.4 + 3.5 +0.2) x

do :

3. Tnh ton khi lng coffa ca cc t.

3.1.
t 1.
Kch thc mng nh hnh v bn:
Bn mt bn:
F1 = ( 0.26 x 1,52+ 0.26 x1) = 1, 305 m
Bn mt nghing:
a
b
F2 = [(0.5+ 1.5)x +(0.33 + 1)
2
2
2
2
Trong : a =
0.5 + 0.25 = 0.56 m
.b =

0.332 + 0.252 = 0.41 m

Vy:
F2 = (0.5 + 1.5) x 0.41+ (0.33 +1) x 0.56 = 1.573 m2
Din tch coffa ca mt c ct:
F = (0.5 x 0.8+ 0.5 x 0.3) x 2 = 0.9 m2
Tt c c 96 c ct, din tch coffa ton b c ct:
F = 0.9 x 96 = 86.4 m2
3.2.
t II.
Do ct tng 1 khng cng chiu cao nn ta phn chia cc ct tnh din tch coffa theo
cc trc A, B, C, D.
Ct trc A:
chiu cao 1.m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng ct 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.6m2
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F = 23 x 2( 0.3 +0.6 ) = 27.9 m2
chiu cao 3.842 m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.6m2

F = 23 x 2 x (0.6 + 0.3) x 3.842 = 129.09 m2

Ct trc C:
chiu cao 5.8 m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng ct 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.6m2

F = 23 x 2 x (0.6 +0.3) x 5.8 = 93.84 m2

Ct trc D:
chiu cao 6 m (tnh n mp dm)
S lng ct 23
Tit din 0.3 x 0.5m2

F = 23 x 2 x (0.5 + 0.3) x 6 = 201.6 m2

3.3.
t III.
Dm console ti trc A:
1
F = [ 0.32 x 1.6 + ( 0.5 + 0.2) x 1.6 x 2] x 23 = 34.94 m2
2
on dm xin A C:
F = [0.32 x 11.676 + 2 x 0.81 x 11] x 23 = 425.7 m2

Ct trc B:

Trong 11.676 m l chiu di dm theo phng nghing.

on dm t trc C D:
F = [0.32 x 3.5 + 0.61 x 2 x 3.5 ] 23 = 113,2 m2
on dm console D:
F = [ 0.32 x 1.2 + 0.31 x 2 x 1.2 ] x 23 = 23,69 m2
6 dm dc:
F = 6 x [ 0.22+ 0.41 x 2 ]x 99 = 624 m2
Phn sn console trc A:
F = 1.6 x 99 = 158.4 m2
Phn sn console trc D:
F = 3.5 x 99 = 346.5 m2
Phn sn t trc C D:
F = 1.2 x99 = 118.8m2
Phn sn bc thang trc A C:
Kch thc theo phng ngang l 11 m bao gm 16 bc, mi bc rng 780 mm, do ta
tnh c khong tha ti hai u dm xin: 0.86m
Din tch coffa F = 0.86 x 99 = 85 m2
Din tch coffa cho 16 bc:
F = 16 x ( 99 x 0.79 + 0.28 x 2 x 99) = 1755 m2
Tong din tch coffa ca t III: F = 3718 m2.
3.4
t VI.
Ct trc C D:
Bao gm 23 hng ct

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1
( 0.82 + 0.52)x 2x3.46 + 0.3 x 3.46 x2 + 0.32 x 2 x3 + 0.4 x 2 x3 ]= 329 m2
2
3.5
t V.
Phn mi bao gm cc b phn sau:
Dm ngang (23 dm)
1
1
F = 23x[0.32x 12.3 + (1.21+ 0.31)x 2 x8.55+ (1.21+0.31)x2 x3.765] = 475.76 m2
2
2
phn sn mi dy 8 cm.
b rng sn mi tnh theo phng ngang:
1
l = (8 + 0.4 + 3.5 + 0.2)x
cos

trong
l gc nghing ca sn so vi phng ngang.
Theo cc kch thc bi cho: cos = 0.9827.
1

l = (8 + 0.4 + 3.5+0.2) x
= 12.3 m
0.9827
F = 23 x [

Nu k thm phn sn con sole trc D th chiu rng tng cng ca sn mi:
.l = 12.3 + 1.2 = 13.5 m
Din tch coffa cho ton b sn mi:
F = 13.5 x99 = 1336.5m2
4. Tnh ton khi lng ct thp ca cc t.
hm lng ct thp trong cc t nh sau:
- i vi mng,sn, tng ly bng 100Kg/m3.
- i vi bn dm, ct 200Kkg/m3.
4.1 t I.
Khi lng ct thp trong mng:
m= 4x23x0.65x0.1 =5.25 T.
khi lng ct thp trong c ct:
.m = 4 x23x 0.1155 x 0.2 = 1.94 T.
4.2 t II
ct trc A v B nh hn 4m:
m = 9.2 x 0.2 = 1.84 T
ct trc C v D ln hn 4m:
m = 37,17 x 0.2 = 7.343 T
4.3 t III:
theo kt qa tnh ton phn 2:
*
khi lng btng dm ngang:
v = 3.528 + 55.44 + 13.23 + 3.02 = 75.218 m3
vy khi lng thp:
m = 75.218 x 0.2 = 15.04 T
*
khi lng btng ca dm dc: v = 48 m3
vy khi lng thp:
m = 48 x 0.2 = 9.6 T
*
khi lng btng ca ton b sn v bc khn i: v = 167.52 m3
vy khi lng thp:

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m = 167,52 x 0.2 = 33,504 T
4.4. t IV:
do ct tng 2 ch c loi ct c chiu cao < 4m nn khng cn tnh ring nh t 5
Th tch btng ca ton b ct tng 2: v= 21,73 m3
Vy khi lng thp: m = 21,73 x 0.2 = 4.35 T
4.5 t V:
Phn mi bao gm cc b phn sau:
- Th tch b tng ca dm dc:v = 40 m3
khi lng thp:
m = 40 x 0.2 = 8 T
- Th tch btng ca ton b dm ngang: v = 56.61 m3
khi lng thp:
m = 56.61 x 0.2 = 11,322T
- Th tch b tng ca ton b sn mi: v = 98.5 m3
khi lng thp:
m = 98.5 x 0.2 = 19.7 T
5. Phn on cc cng vic.
Nguyn tc phn on:
- i dm sn: vic phn on phi m bo yu cu v k thut, tc l cc
mch ngng b tng khng c t ti cc v tr m kt cu c ni lc
ln. Do mch ngng ca dm v sn s c t trong phm vi nhp
dm v ph gi ta.
- i vi ct do khi lng thi cng b tng nh nn khng c mch ngng
phn on, ch c mch ngng phn t theo chiu cao. V tr ca mch
ngng ct ngay mp di ca dm.
- m bo thi gian hon thnh cng vic ng tin ta phi phn on
cc t b tng mt cch hp l.
- Do thi cng ct kh n gin nn ta chia t V v t VII htnh 2 phn
on. Phn on u gm 11 hng ct, phn on sau gm 10 hng ct.
Tuy nhin khi tnh ton nhn cng v thigian ta xem nh trung bnh
tnh.
- Tng t nh cc phn t ct tng 1 v tng 2, cc t mng, c ct,
king, lp t ta u chia lm 2 phn on.
Thc t vic phn chia on ph thuc ch yu vo nng lc thi cng ca n
v thi cng m c th l nng sut my, nhn lc, ti nguyn
- y do trong khun kh ca mt n nn ta xem rng cc yu t trn
u c m bo. V vy ta ch cn tnh ton sao cho thi gian thi cng
c m bo l c.
- V th trc tin ta n nh vic phn chia cc t mng, lp t, king,
ct tng 1 v 2. tnh ton ra thi gian cn thit thi cng xong cc t
ny. Sau tm ra thi gian cn li cn hon thnh c b tng hai t cn
li. Da vo tng quan khi lng ta s phn phi cho c hai. Dng cng
thc:
T = (m + n 1)k + tk
xc nh s phn n cho hai t sn khn i v sn mi.

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* Trn ay hng tnh ton ca ngi thc hin, sau y ch trnh by phn kt qu tnh
ton m khng nu c th qu trnh tnh ton.
Tin hnh phn on nh sau:
t I: chia lm 4phn on.
t II: chia lm 4 phn on.
t III: chia lm 12 phn on.
t IV: chia lm 3 phn on.
t V: chia lm 12 phn on.

6. Tnh ton khi lng ca tng phn on.

6.1.
Cng tc btng.
d theo di, ta lp thnh bng tnh:
T

Phn
on

Khi lng

nh mc
(cng/m3)

S cng

Nhn cng
(ngi)

T.gian(
ngy)

27.5

1.64

45

45

2
1

25
5.08

1.64
4.05

41
20

41
20

1
1

2
1

4.62
28.18

4.05
3.56

20
100

20
50

1
2

2
1

3.56
3.04
3.33
3.04
3.33
2.56
1.58
nt

100
28
64
25
58
52
96
nt

50
41

2
2

41

48

28.18
H< 4m: 9.45
H > 4m: 19.47
H < 4m: 8.59
H > 4m: 17.7
Dm: 123.194m3
Sn: 167.256m3
nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

10

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

12

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

10.35

3.04

32

32

11.38

3.04

34

34

2.56
1.58
nt

42
27
nt

35

Dm:16.435m3
Sn: 17.237m3
nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

10

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

12

nt

nt

nt

nt

nt

II

2
III

IV
V

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh Lam

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6.2.

cng tc ct thp.

Phn
on

Khi lng(T)

nh mc
(cng/T)

S cng
(cng)

1
2
1
2
1
2
1

2.75
2.5
1.016
0.924
5.636
5.636
H<4m:1.89
H > 4m:3.894
H < 4m:1.718
H > 4m:3.54
Dm:4.11
Sn:2.792
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
2.07
11.38
Dm:3.287
Sn:1.724
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

8.34
8.34
10.02
10.02
10.04
10.04
10.02
10.19
10.02
10.19
10.047
14.63
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
10.02
10.02
10.04
14.63
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

23
20
10
10
56
56
19
39
17
37
41
41
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
20
22
33
25
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

II

2
III

2
4
6
8
10
12
1
2
2

IV
V

4
6
8
10
12
6.3.

T.gian
(ngy)

41

41

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
20
22
29

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
1
1
2

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

Nhn
cng
(ngi)
38
34
13
11
27
25
49

T.gian
(ngy)

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

cng tc coffa.

Phn
on

Din tch (m2)

nh mc
(cng/100m2)

S cng
(cng)

1
2
1
2
1
2
1

126.63
115.12
39.6
36
232.67
217.3
308.5

29.7
29.7
31.9
31.9
22.92
22.9231.9
31.9

38
34
13
11
54
50
98

II

Nhn
cng
(ngi)
23
20
10
10
56
56
54

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh Lam

1
1
1
1
2
2
2

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III

IV
V

2
2
4
6
8
10
12
1
2
2
4
6
8
10
12

280.45
Dm:172,73
Sn: 541.45
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
172.5
156.7
Dm:170.3
Sn:236.25
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

31.9
34.38
26.95
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
31.9
31.9
34.38
26.95
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

89
60
146
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
54
50
59
64
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

45
70

2
3

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
54
50
61

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
1
1
2

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt

GHI CH: nh mc coffa kin trong bng c ly bng 2/3 nh mc ca dm sn.

6.4.
cng tc tho coffa.
Thi gian tho coffa c ly bng 30% thi gian lp dng coffa. Do ta c th gim
30% nhn cng hoc gim 30% thi gian hoc c hai. y chn cch gim nhn cng.
t
I

II

III

IV
V

Phn
on
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
1
2
2
4

nh mc
(cng/100m2)
29.7
29.7
31.9
31.9
22.92
22.92
31.9
31.9
31.934.39
26.95
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
31.9
31.9
34.38
26.95
nt

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh Lam

S cng
(cng)
38
34
13
11
54
50
98
89
60
146
nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
54
50
59
64
nt

Nhn cng
(ngi)
38
34
13
11
18
15
49
45
70

30%
12
10
4
4
5
5
30
28
15

T.gian
(ngy)
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
1

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
54
50
61

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
16
15
18

nt
nt
nt
nt
nt
1
1
2

nt

nt

nt

Trang:9

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6
8
10
12

nt
nt
nt
nt

nt
nt
nt
nt

nt
nt
nt
nt

nt
nt
nt
nt

nt
nt
nt
nt

6.5.
thi gian ch tho coffa.
Theo TCVN 4453 1995. Thi gian ch tho coffa c ly nh sau:
- i vi dm c nhp 2 7m: phi t 70% R28.
- i vi dm c nhp >8m: phi t 90% R28.
Chn b tng loiMAC250 c Rn = 110kg/cm2
- Tng ng 70% R28 l 10 ngy, 90% R28 l 23 ngy.
- i vi ct thi gian ch tho coffa mng cng ly bng kinh nghim: 2
ngy
- Thi gian ch tho coffa mng cng ly bng kinh nghim: 2 ngy
- C ct: 1 ngy.
- Tuy nhin do thc t thi cng ngi ta thng btng ct khi sn cha
tho coffa, do c th BT ct th sn phi t 50% cng
tng ng 5 ngy.
7. Lp tin thi cng:
Chn dng tin xin, chi thit tin c th hin trn bn v:
8. Cc phng n cu to coffa cho tng b phn ca cng trnh.
Do c im ca cng trnh c khi lng ln v i hi cht lng cao nn coffa phi
dng coffa st. Tuy vy cn kt hp coffa g t c hiu qu cao.
8.1.
Coffa ct
Coffa ct fc s dng l cc tm coffa tiu chun bng thp, loi ny dng tm c
sng ngang, dc to thnh cc c. Ti mp tm coffa c cc l neo (Nail hole) trn cc
thanh thp ch V, cc l neo ny c lin kt li bng cc thanh thp 6. ngoi ra coffa
ct cn c s dng cc thanh chng xin v ging xin. C th s dng gng thay
th ging xin v chng xin, tuy vy vic s dng chng xin v ging xin n gin
hn.
Chn chng xin c t vo cc thanh thp c t sn khi BT sn.
8.2.
Dm v bc khn i
Cu to coffa cho dm v sn b 5c khn i cng dng coffa st l ch yu, thanh
chng bng st loi ng c tng do kt hp vi dn gio coffa sn. Ti cc v tr
nt khung cn kt hp s dng coffa g ng vo nhng ni khng th dng coffa st
hoc coffa st khng kin.
Cc thanh chng c c nh thaeo phng ngang bng cc thanh ging ngang.
8.3.
Coffa ct tng 2
Cc phng n cu to coffa hon thon tng t nh coffa ct tng 1. ch khc ch:
i vi ct c tit din thay i th ta nn dng coffa g, v g d to hnh theo mun.
8.4.
Coffa dm v sn mi
Do c im sn mi dng treo vo dm nn cch cu to coffa cho t ny c khc bit
so vi t dm sn bc khn i. Mt di ca sn mi phng nn ta dng cc tm coffa
st (panel) lm vn y. i vi dm, coffa thnh ca dm phi dng coffa g (do
dm c tit din thay i).; coffa thnh dm mi c lin kt vi nhau bng cc thanh
neo,l thanh ging bng g.

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Cc thanh neo, ging ny c lin kt vo cc thanh sn ng, khong cch cc thanh
sn ng ny thng thng khong 0.8 1.2 m. chn ca sn ng c lin kt bng
bulng neo xuyn qua vn khun thnh.
Do sn treo vo dm nn cn k vn thnh dm mi ln mt khong bng chiu dy sn,
c th dng cc ming b tng c sn k.
8.5.
Coffa mng
Coffa mng ch yu l cc tm coffa thnh v coffa mt xin bn trn. S dng tm coffa
st lm vn khun thnh, s dng g lm vn khung mt xin bn trn.
Cc tm coffa thnh c gi bng cc thanh sn ng mt u lin kt vo t u cn
li c lin kt vi nhau bng cc thanh ging.
8.6.
Coffa c ct
Coffa c ct nn dng coffa g, do kch thc c ct nh v tnh linh hot ca loi coffa
g. Bn mt c ct c thit k cc tm vn to thnh hp, cc tm vn ny c lin
kt vi nhau bng inh v cc thanh g np to thnh gng.

9. Tnh ton kh nng chu lc, n nh ca coffa

Do s dng coffa st nn khng cn tnh ton cc chi tit coffa.
Tuy nhin ta phi tnh vn thn ca dm mi:
S b chn khong cch cc thanh sn ng l 0.8 m.
S tnh l dm n gin, chu cc ti trng nh sau:
Ti trng ngang do trng lng btng:
P1 = x h
Ly chiu cao tnh ton h = 1.2 m (chiu cao ln nht ca dm mi)
P1= 2500 x 1.2 = 3000 kg/m2
Ti trng do btng:
P2= 200kg/m2
Ti trng o m b tng:
P3= 130kh/m2
Tng ti trng ngang:
P= 3000 + 200 + 130 = 3330 kg/m2
Vn thnh ch rng nht 1.2m, do vy ti trng phn b trn 1m di:
P = 3300 x 1.2 = 3960 Kg/m2
. q = 3960Kg/m

Moment ln nht:
ql 3960x0.8
=
= 316.8 kgm
8
8
Chiu dy cn thit ca vn thnh:
M=

6 xM
6 x316.8
= 0.029 m
=
bx
1.2 x98000
chn vn dy 3 cm
10. Cch thc lp t coffa, ct thp
Ct tng 1
.d=

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 N K THUT THI CNG

GVHD: Thy Trn Xun Vinh
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Ct thp c lp dng trc tin v c neo gi cho khi bng cc thanh thp ging
tm. Sau khi dng ct thp xong, ghp cc tm coffa tiu chun vo 3 mt thn ct. i
chnh cc tm coffa vo ng v tr thit k, c nh chng bng cc mc thp un sn, v
cc thanh chng bng st.
iu chnh ct thp, kim tra li khong cch cc tahnh thp dc n mt coffa. Ghp
mt cui cng. C nh chng bng mc thp, neo cc ging xin vo ct.
Dm sn, bc khn i.
u tin dng lp h dn gio v ct chng, lin kt bng cc thanh ging ngang v ging
cho.
t cc thanh sn ngang v sn dc ln h ct chng va thit k.
t cc tm coffa ln cc sn ngang v sn dc.
Lp coffa thnh dm v c nh chng bng cc mc thp lin kt vo cc l neo trong
tm coffa.
t thp theo thit k cho sn, sau l dm.
Dm, sn mi.
u tin lp dng h cy chng v dn gio b di, iu chnh theo ng v tr thit
k. C nh theo hai phng, t th sn ngang v sn dc. Gc cc tm coffa tiu
chun ln cc ngang v dc.
Lp dng ct thp dm mi, ct nh tm ct thp dm trn ct thp u ct. K ct thp
ct bng cc ming gch hay btng c chiu dy bng chiu dy bn sn mi.
Lp coffa thnh dm mi, c nh chng bng cc thanh neo v cc sn ng.
Mng.
Lm sch h mng, rt nc b di h mng.
btng lt mng
t li thp di
Lp ct thp dc ct vo ct thp mng v c nh chng li.
ng coffa thnh bng cc tm coffa thp tiu chun, c nh cc tm ny bng cc thanh
sn ng v cc thanh neo.
b tng, m btng.
king.
Mal85t y king c th khng cn t vn y nu nh nn ti tng i bng
phng. Ch cn lt cc tm bng giy hoc nylon.
Lp ct thp dm.
Ghp cc tm coffa thnh v lin kt chng li vi nhau.
Kim tra li theo ng thit k.
Tin hnh btng.
11. Bin php b tng
Thc t qu trnh phn on cc t thi cng xc nh c loi my bgtng v
nng sut ca my. phn ny ta mi trnh by c th.
y chng ta ch dng cn trc btng cho hai t VI v VIII. Cc t cn li do
khi lng nh v nu s dng cn trc btng th khng tn dng ht cng sut
ca my.
V th cc t cn li chng ta s tin hnh btng bng th cng v trn btng bng
my trn ti cng trng.
Chn cn trc.

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 N K THUT THI CNG

GVHD: Thy Trn Xun Vinh
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Chn cn trc thp, loi quay c, thay i tm vi bng xe trc M HIU KB504 c
cc thng s:
nng cao ln nht: 22m
Sc nng ln nht: 6.2 tng ng 2.5 m3 btng.
Nng sut cn trc:
Trong :
Cui cng ta tnh c:
Tng ng: 10.2 m3/h
Hay 81.6 m3/ca
My m btng.
Dng m di cn cng.
Nng sut:
Trong :

R = 60 60 cm bn knh qu m
h = 20 40 cm chiu su tc dng ca qu m
t1 = 30s thi gian m ti mt ch
t2 = 5s thi gian di chuyn m
Ktg = 0.75 0.85

tnh ton ta c:
My trn btng.
Chn loi my trn dng qu l m hiu SB 91A
Nng sut:
Hay
Thng btng.
Dng loi thng cha 500 lt c ca x y.
Cc vn l khi thi cng b tng:
- Trc khi b tng vn khun v ct thp cn c v sinh v ti
nc.
- B tng c trnn bng my trn hin trng v c vn chuyn bng
xe y, xe ct-kit.
- Coffa phi kn, nu khng phi chn giy k, trnh mt nf1c ximng.
- m btng khng c qu lu, tr1nh hin tng phn tng.
- Vi cc ct c chiu cao ln phi c ca b tong bn hng nhm
khng gy phn tn btng. Trnh 63 b tng t trn cao qu 2.5m.
- 61i vi dm chnh, do chiu cao dm ln nn ta phi b tng theo
kiu bc thang.
12. Bo dng v tho d coffa

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GVHD: Thy Trn Xun Vinh
Thuviendientu.org
Sau khi b tng c 12 ngy th bt u tin hnh bo dng btng bng cch ti
nc hng ngy. Thi gian bo dng lin tc trong 7 ngy. Dng bao ti t, giy, bao
ximng che ph b mt btng.
Btng mng sau khi 2 ngy th tin hnh tho d coffa.
Btng dm sn sau 2 ngy th c th tho coffa thnh, sau 10 12 ngy th tho coffa
y.
Coffa v gio sau khi tho phi c vn chuyn v ni quy nh, trnh b a bi s
gy ra nguy him v lng ph.
13. An ton phng ha.
Qu trnh thi cng lun phi c ngi kim tra cng tc an ton trn cao, phi lm hng
ro tm nu thi cng trn mi. Cng nhn thi cng trn cao bt buc phi eo dy an
ton.
Cng tc an ton chy n cn phi c phng trnh trit .
Kim tra theo di hng ngy cc ngun in. Cc dng c, my mc s dng in cn
phi an ton, dy in phi bao bc cn thn.
Lun c cc bng thng bo ku gi anh em cng nhn cao an ton lao ng v phng
ha.

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh Lam

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