Mecnica Tcnica - Ano Lectivo 2010/2011

Exame - poca Normal - 06/07/2011

O restart:

alnea a)
O restart:
O qCB:=-w;qBD:=-w+(0-(-w))/c*(x-(a+b));
qCB := Kw
w x Ka Kb
(1)
qBD := Kw C
c
O Qca:=0+Int(qCB,x=0..x);Qca:=0+int(qCB,x=0..x);x:=a:Qa_e:=Qca;
Qa_d:=Qa_e+Ra;x:='x':Qab:=Qa_d+Int(qCB,x=a..x);Qab:=Qa_d+int
(qCB,x=a..x);x:=a+b:Qb_e:=Qab;Qb_d:=Qb_e+Rb;x:='x':Qbd:=Qb_d+Int
(qBD,x=(a+b)..x);Qbd:=Qb_d+int(qBD,x=(a+b)..x);

Kw dx

Qca :=
0

Qca := Kw x
Qa_e := Kw a
Qa_d := Kw a CRa
x

Qab := Kw a CRa C

Kw dx
a

Qab := Kw a CRa Kw x Ka
Qb_e := Kw a CRa Kw b
Qb_d := Kw a CRa Kw b CRb
x

Qbd := Kw a CRa Kw b CRb C

Kw C
a Cb

Qbd := Kw a CRa Kw b CRb C

C

w Ka Kb

2
1 w x K a Cb
c
2

w x Ka Kb
c

dx

Kw x Ka Kb

(2)

x Ka Kb

c
O x:=a+b+c:f1:=Qbd=0;x:='x':
1 w a Cb Cc 2 K a Cb 2
f1 := Kw a CRa Kw b CRb C
Kw c Cw Ka Kb = 0
(3)
2
c
O Mfca:=0+Int(Qca,x=0..x);Mfca:=0+int(Qca,x=0..x);x:=a:Mfa:=Mfca;
x:='x':Mfab:=Mfa+Int(Qab,x=a..x);Mfab:=Mfa+int(Qab,x=a..x);x:=a+
b:Mfb:=Mfab;x:='x':Mfbd:=Mfb+Int(Qbd,x=(a+b)..x);Mfbd:=Mfb+int
(Qbd,x=(a+b)..x);
x

Kw x dx

Mfca :=
0

1
w x2
2
1
Mfa := K w a2
2

Mfca := K

1
Mfab := K w a2 C
2

Kw a CRa Kw x Ka

dx

1
1
w a2 K
w x2 Ka2 CRa x Ka
2
2
1
1
Mfb := K w a2 K
w a Cb 2 Ka2 CRa b
2
2

Mfab := K

1
1
2
w
Mfbd := K w a K
2
2
2

1 w x K a Cb
2
c

a Cb

Ka

CRa b C

Kw a CRa Kw b CRb
a Cb

Kw x Ka Kb C

w Ka Kb

x Ka Kb
c

dx

1
1
1 w x3 K a Cb 3
1
w a2 K
w a Cb 2 Ka2 CRa b C
C
Kw
2
2
6
c
2
w Ka Kb
C
x2 K a Cb 2 Kw a x Ka Kb CRa x Ka Kb Kw b x Ka
c

Mfbd := K

Kb CRb x Ka Kb K
C

w Ka Kb

1 w a Cb 2 x Ka Kb
Kw Ka Kb
2
c

(4)

x Ka Kb

x Ka Kb

c
O x:=a+b+c:f2:=Mfbd=0;x:='x':
1
1
1 w a Cb Cc 3 K a Cb 3
1
f2 := K w a2 K
w a Cb 2 Ka2 CRa b C
C
(5)
2
2
6
c
2
w Ka Kb
Kw C
a Cb Cc 2 K a Cb 2 Kw a c CRa c Kw b c CRb c
c
1
K
w a Cb 2 Kw Ka Kb c Cw Ka Kb 2 = 0
2
O a:=1.8:b:=1.5:c:=1.6:w:=28000:Ra:='Ra':Rb:='Rb':Q_ca:=Qca;Q_ab:=
Qab;Q_bd:=Qbd;Mf_ca:=Mfca;Mf_ab:=Mfab;Mf_bd:=Mfbd;
Q_ca := K28000 x
Q_ab := Ra K28000 x
2
Q_bd := 95287.5000 CRa CRb C8750.000000 x K85750.00000 x

Mf_ca := K14000 x2
Mf_ab := K14000 x2 CRa x K1.8
Mf_bd := K1.048162500 105 C1.5 Ra C2916.666667 x3 K42875.00000 x2 C95287.5000 x
CRa x K3.3 CRb x K3.3

(6)

alnea b)
O eq_f1:=f1;eq_F2:=f2;aa:=solve({f1,f2},{Ra,Rb});
eq_f1 := K1.148000000 105 CRa CRb = 0
5
eq_F2 := K3.241933333 10 C3.1 Ra C1.6 Rb = 0
aa := Ra = 93675.55553, Rb = 21124.44447

(7)

O assign(aa):
O Reac_Ra:=Ra;Reac_Rb:=Rb;Vca:=Qca;Vab:=Qab;Vbd:=Qbd;Mca:=Mfca;
Mab:=Mfab;Mbd:=Mfbd;
Reac_Ra := 93675.55553
Reac_Rb := 21124.44447
Vca := K28000 x
Vab := 93675.55553 K28000 x
Vbd := 2.100875000 105 C8750.000000 x2 K85750.00000 x
Mca := K14000 x2
Mab := K1.686160000 105 K14000 x2 C93675.55553 x
Mbd := K3.431429166 105 C2916.666667 x3 K42875.00000 x2 C2.100875000 105 x
alnea c)

(8)

O with(plots):g1:=plot(Qca,x=0..a):g2:=plot(Qab,x=a..a+b):g3:=plot
(Qbd,x=a+b..a+b+c):g4:=plot(Mfca,x=0..a, color=blue):g5:=plot
(Mfab,x=a..a+b, color=blue):g6:=plot(Mfbd,x=a+b..a+b+c, color=
blue):
O display({g1,g2,g3,g4,g5,g6}, title=`Esforo Transverso
(vermelho) e Momento Flector (azul)`);

Esforo Transverso (vermelho) e Momento Flector (azul)

40000
30000
20000
10000
0
K10000

K20000
K30000
K40000
K50000

alnea a)
O restart:
O Fy:=-P1-P2-P3+Hy;Fx:=-R_F+Hx;SM_H:=-P1*6-P2*4-P3*2+R_F*4;
Fy := KP1 KP2 KP3 CHy
Fx := KR_F CHx
SM_H := K6 P1 K4 P2 K2 P3 C4 R_F
(9)
O P1:=38000:P2:=40000:P3:=65000:so:=solve({Fy,Fx,SM_H},{Hy,Hx,R_F}

);
so := Hx = 129500, Hy = 143000, R_F = 129500

(10)

O assign(so):
O Reacao_RF:=R_F;Reacao_RH:=evalf(sqrt(Hx^2+Hy^2));alpha:=arctan
(Hx/Hy);alfa_graus:=evalf(alpha*180/Pi);
Reacao_RF := 129500
Reacao_RH := 1.929229121 105
259
:= arctan
286
alfa_graus := 42.16381229

(11)

alnea a)
O restart:
O r:=0.025/2:p:=6e-3:f0:=0.32:theta:=arctan(p/(2*Pi*r));
teta_graus:=evalf(theta*180/Pi);phi:=arctan(f0);fi_graus:=evalf
(phi*180/Pi);
0.2400000000
:= arctan

teta_graus := 4.368589808
:= 0.3097029445
fi_graus := 17.74467162
(12)
O W:=10000:Q:=evalf(W*tan(theta+phi));M:=Q*r;d:=
0.55:Forc_tangencial:=M/d;
Q := 4063.275365
M := 50.79094206
Forc_tangencial := 92.34716738
alnea b)
O Mr:=2/3*f0*W*(0.020^3-0.004^3)/(0.020^2-0.004^2);
Mr := 44.08888890
O Forca_adicional:=Mr/d;
Forca_adicional := 80.16161618

(13)

(14)
(15)