Cac ham toan hoc c ban

. cac phep toan so hoc + (cong) , - (tr) , nhan (*) , / (chia) , ham luy tha ^ , ham lay phan tram % a) cac ham toan hoc ASB (x) : tr tuyet oi cua x SQRT (x) : can bac hai cua x SQUARE (x) : x2 POWER (y,x) : yx LOG (x) : logarit t nhien cua x EXP (x) : ham mu c so e cua x SIGN(x) : lay dau cua so x ( -1:x<0;0:x=0;+1:x>0 ) ROUND (x,n) : lam tron en n so le CEILIDG(x) : so nguyen nho nhat nhng ln hn x FLOOR (x) : so nguyen ln nhat nhng nho hn x . Va cac ham lng giac : SIN , COS , TAN , ASIN , ACOS , ATAN. b) cac ham s ly chuoi k t : ASCII ( ch ) : ma ASCII cua k t ch CHAR (n) : k t co ma ASCII la n LOWER (str) : tra ve chuoi ch thng UPPER (str) : tra ve chuoi ch hoa LTRIM (str) : tra ve chuoi khong co dau cach ben trai RTRIM (str) : tra ve chuoi khong co dau cach ben phai LEFT (str , n) : lay n k t pha trai cua dai str RGHT (str , n ) : lay n k t pha phai cua dai str SUBSTRING (str,start,n) : lay n k t cua dai str ke t v tr start cua dai CHARINDEX (str1,str2) : v tr cua str1 trong str2 , bang 0 neu khong tm thay REPLAY ( str1,str2,str3) : thay the tat ca str2 trong str1 bang str3 STUFF (str1,start,n,str2) : thay the n k t str1 t v tr start bang chuoi str2
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STR ( x,len[,Dee] : chuyen so x thanh chuoi c) cac ham x ly ngay thang va thi gian GETDATE ( ) : cho ngay thang nam hien hanh ( Iracle : SYSDATE ) DATE ( ) : cho th t ngay trong thang cua bieu thc ngay dd MONTH (dd) : cho so th t thang trong nam cua bieu thc ngay dd YEAR (dd) : cho nam cua bieu thc ngay dd

D)

CAC HAM TRONG EXCEL :

1.nhom ham logic

HAM AND () Cu Phap : AND(EXPL1,EXPL2,EXPL3,) Cong dung : tra ve mot trong cac giac tr sau : + true : neu tat ca cac expl eu co gia tr true +false : neu t nhat 1 expl nao o co tr la false V du : =And(5>3,3>0,A<>B) => true =And(10>0,12<12,ABC,a) => False HAM OR () Cu phap : OR(EXPL1,EXPL2,EXPL3,) Cong dung : tra ve mot trong cac gia tr sau : +true : neu t nhat co 1 expl nao o co tr true +false : neu tat ca cac expl eu co gia tr false V du : =OR(5>3,3>0,A<>B) => true =OR(10>0 ,12>20,ABC=a) => false HAM IF() Cu phap :IF(EXPL,EXPR1,EXPR2) Cong dung : tra ve mot trong cac gia tr sau + expr1:neu expl co tr true +expr2:neu expl co tr false V du: 1 . =IF(5>3,ABC,EF) =>ABC
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2 . =IF( 5>10,ABC,100 ) => 100 3 . =IF(C2>=5,dat,hong) => dat If(C2<5,yeu,if (C2<6.5,trung binh,if(C2<10,gioi,xuat sac))) 2) NHOM HAM SO HAM ABS() Cu phap ABS ( EXPN ) Cong dung : tnh tr tuyet oi cua EXPN V du : =ABS ( -7 ) = 7 HAM SQRT() Cu phap : SQRT(EXPN) Cong dung : tnh gia tr can bac hai duong EXPN V du : =SQRT(4) = 2 =SQRT(-4) => bao loi HAM INT() Cu phap : INT(EXPN) Cong dung : tnh phan nguyen cua EXPN V du :=INT(5.723) = 5 HAM MOD() Cu phap : MOD(EXPN,n) Cong dung : tnh phan d cua phep chia EXPN cho n V du =MOD (10,3) = 1 HAM SUM() Cu phap : SUM(EXPN1, EXPN2 , EXPN3 , ) Hoac SUM(LIST) vi LIST la tap hp khoi o Cong dung : tnh tong cac EXPN hoac tong cac o trong LIST HAM AVERAGE() Cu phap : AVERAGE(EXPN1 , EXPN2 , EXPN3 ,) Hoac AVERAGE(LIST) vi LIST la tap hp cac o

Cong dung : tnh trung bnh cong cua cac EXPN hoac cac o trong LIST V du : =AVERAGE(6,6.5,7,8.5) = (6+6.5+7+8.5)/4 => 7 HAM ROUND() Cu phap : ROUND ( EXPN,n) Cong dung : lam tron EXPN en n v tr ch nh tnh t cot hang n v V du : =ROUND ( 1236.4516,3) = 1237 =ROUND (1265.4516,-2) = 1300 Lu y : neu n>0 th lam tron t ben phai qua tnh t cot hang n v Neu n<0 : th lam tron t ben trai tnh t cot hang n v Neu n=0 : khong lay so le ( lam tron en cot hang n v ) HAM PRODUCT() Cu phap : PRODUCT ( EXPN1 , EXPN2 , EXPN3 , ) Hoac PRODUCT ( LIST ) vi LIST la tap hp khoi o Cong dung : tnh tch cac EXPN hoac tch cac o trong LIST V du :=PRODUCT ( B2,C2,10) = A2*C2*10 HAM MAX() Cu phap : MAX(EXPN1 , EXPN2 , EXPN3 , ) Hoac MAX ( LIST ) vi LIST la tap hp cac o Cong dung : tnh gia tr ln nhat trong cac EXPN hoac trong cac o trong LIST V du: =MAX ( -10,5,6,-9) = 6 HAM MIN() Cu phap : MIN((EXPN1 , EXPN2 , EXPN3 , ) Hoac MIN(( LIST ) vi LIST la tap hp cac o Cong dung : tnh gia tr nho nhat trong cac EXPN hoac trong cac o trong LIST
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V du: =MIN ( -10,5,6,-9) = -10

HAM RANK() Cu phap : RANK ( ExpN,List,order) Cong dung : Tm th hang cua ExpN trong pham vi list theo quy nh bi ORDER Neu order=0 : th hang tnh theo gia tr giam dan Neu order=1 : th hang tnh theo gia tr tang dan V du : xep theo bang 4 , e tnh th hang tai o C21 , ta co : =RANK ( B21,$B$21:$B$25,1 ) HAM COUNT Cu phap : COUNT(list) vi list la tap hp khoi o Cong dung : em so o trong list ma co gia tr so , ngay gi HAM COUNTA Cu phap : COUNTA( list) vi list la tap hp khoi o Cong dung : em so o co cha d lieu ( khong rong ) trong list HAM COUNTIF

HAM SUMIF Cu phap : SUM(Range,sum_range) Cong dung : tnh tong cac o co gia tr thuoc vung sum_range ma co o tng ng cung hang thuoc vung do ieu kien V du : tnh tong tien lng phai tra cho nhng ngi co chc vu la pho phong

3) NHOM HAM TEXT HAM LEFT() Cu phap : LEFT(ExpC,n) Cong dung : cat n k t tnh t ben trai cua ExpC V du : LEFT(ABCDE,1)=A HAM RIGHT() Cu phap : RIGHT(ExpC,n)

Cong dung : cat n k t tnh t ben phai cua ExpC V du : RIGHT(ABCDE,1)=E HAM MID() Cu phap : MID(EXPC,n1,n2) Cong dung : cat n2 k t tnh t n1 qua trai cua ExpC V du :MID(ABCDE,2,3)= BCD HAM TRIM() Cu phap : TRIM(ExpC) Cong dung : cat bo k t trang tha cua ExpC HAM LEN() Cu phap : LEN(ExpC) Cong dung : tnh chieu dai cua ExpC V du : LEN(ABC DEF)= 7 HAM VALUE() Cu phap : VALUE(ExpC) Cong dung : oi chuoi ExpC ( chuoi text co dang so ) sang ExpN tng ng V du : 123 + value(456)=579 HAM TEXT() Cu phap : TEXT(ExpN, format Text) Cong dung : oi ExpN sang dang ExpC tng ng V du : TEXT(100,0.00)=>100.0 HAM UPPER() Cu phap : UPPER(ExpC) Cong dung : oi ExpC sang ch in Hoa V du : UPPER(abcde)=ABCDE HAM LOWER Cu phap : LOWER(ExpC) Cong dung : oi ExpC Sang Ch thng V du : LOWER(ABCDE)=abcde
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PROPER() Cu phap : PROPER(ExpC) Cong dung : oi k t au cua moi t trong ExpC sang ch in hoa , cac k t con lai ch thng V du : PROPER(ABCDE mnpq) =Abcde Mnpq 4) HAM THI GIAN HAM NOW() Cu phap NOW() Cong dung : tnh gia tr ngay gi hien hanh cua he thong may tnh HAM TODAY() Cu phap : TODAY() Cong dung : tnh gia tr ngay hien hanh cua he thong HAM DATEVALUE() HAM DATE() Cu phap : DATE(Year,Month,Day) Cong dung : oi gia tr so Year , Month , Date sang dang ExpN tng ng V du : DATE(98,3,20)=20/03/98 (20/03/1998) (20-031998) HAM DAY() Cu phap : DAY(ExpD) Cong dung : tnh gia tr ngay trong ExpD V du : DAY(DATEVALUE(20/3/98)=20 HAM MONTH() Cu phap : MONTH(ExpD) Cong dung : Tnh gia tr thang cua ExpD V du : MONTH(DATEVALUE(20/3/98)=3 HAM YEAR() Cu phap : YEAR(ExpD)
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Cong dung : tnh gia tr nam trong ExpD V du : YEAR ( DATEVALUE(20/3/98)=1998 HAM WEEKDAY() Cu phap : WEEKDAY(ExpD) Cong dung : tnh th cua ngay trong ExpD V du : WEEKDAY(DATEVALUE(20/3/98)=6 ( th 6 ) Lu y : neu la chu nhat th ham se tra ve gia tr 1 HAM TIMEVALUE() Cu phap : TIMEVALUE( ExpC ) Cong dung : oi chuoi ExpC ( co dang gi ) sang dang ExpC tng ng V du : TIMEVALUE(9:30:20) => LOI TIMEVALUE(9:30:20)=>9:30:20 HAM TIME() Cu phap : TIME(hour, minute,second) Cong dung : oi 3 tr so hour , minute , second thanh dang ExpT tng ng HAM HOUR() Cu phap : HOUR(ExpT) Cong dung : Tnh gia tr gi cua ExpT V du : HOUR(TIMEVALUE(9:30:20)=9 HAM MINUTE() Cu phap : MINUTE(ExpT) Cong dung : Tnh gia tr phut cua ExpT V du : MINUTE(TIMEVALUE(9:30:20))=30 HAM SECOND() Cu phap : SECOND( ExpT) Cong dung : Tnh gia tr giay cua ExpT V du : SECOND(TIMEVALUE(9:30:20)=20

4) CAC HAM TM KIEM HAM VLOOKUP()

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HAM HLOOKUP()

HAM MATCH

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HAM INDEX()

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KHAI THAC C S D LIEU

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CAC PHM TAC

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