Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UDPFI Guidelines
UDPFI Guidelines
Infrastructure
Commercial facilities
Recreational facilities
Physical infrastructure Water Supply Water Requirements for institutional buildings Sewage Drainage Electricity Solid waste Disposal
Social infrastructure Educational facilities Health care facilities Socio- Cultural facilities Distribution services Police Fire
Informal Distribution of Hierarchy of commercial Area of commercial Distribution of shops activities centres centres activities
Recreational facilities
Classification of Design standards Passenger car Design service Urban roads of Urban roads units volume roads
parking
Work Force:Work force participation Small and medium town Large cities 33% of total population 20 25 Industrial workers (%) of total work force
Land use Residential Commercial Industrial Public & Semi-public recreational Transport & commercial Ecological 50-55 2-3 3-4 8-10 15-18 5-6 8-10
Percentage of developed area Small towns Medium Towns 45-52 2-3 4-5 8-10 15-18 5-6 8-10 Large cities 45-50 4-5 5-7 12-15 16-20 6-8 8-10
INFRASTRUCTURE
Infrastructure is the basic requirement of urban life. The extent and the nature of problems faced by different towns vary by size, geographical conditions, local natural resources, etc.
20-25 lpcd
30-35 lpcd
SEWERAGE
The treatment of sewerage is essential to check the decay in the environment as well as to provide hygienic conditions for the population The sewerage is estimated at the rate of 80% of the water supply in any area. The newly developed areas shall be considered for the provision of community level septic tanks based on economic & environmental considerations. The squatter settlements may be provided with a facility of 1 toilet for 4 to 5 families based on the concept of low cost and low water consumption
DRAINAGE
The drainage system for any city/town is governed mainly by natural course and topography. The discharge is calculated that guides the requirements for provision of additional drain as well as upgradation of existing drains.
ELECTRICITY
According to Master plan of Delhi power supply consumption works out to be about 2 KW per household at the city level and includes domestic, commercial , industrial and other requirements. The provision of 1 electric sub station of 11 KV for a population of 15,000 is recommended for towns/ cities.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Educational facilities:Pre-primary to Secondary Education
0.08 ha Pre primary, nursery school 1 for 2500 population Area for school Pre primary/ nursery school to be located near a park Primary school (class I to V) Strength of the school Area per school School building area Play field area with a min of 18m X 36 m to be ensured for effective play Senior secondary school (VI to XII) 1 for 7500 population Strength of the school Area per school School building area Play field area with a min of 68m X 126 m to be ensured for effective play
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Integrated school without hostel facility (Class I-XII) 1 for 90,000- 1 lakh population Strength of the school Area per school School building area Play field area Parking area Integrated school with hostel facility 1 for 90,000-100000 population Strength of the school Area per school School building area Play field area Parking area Residential hostel area
School for handicapped 1 for 45 000 pop Strength of the school Area per school School building area Play field area
Higher education
College
1 for 1.25 lakh population Student strength of the college Area per college College building area Play field area Residential including hostel area 1000- 1500 students 4 ha 1.80 ha 1.80 ha 0.40 ha
Technical education
University campus Area of the university campus New University Area
10 ha 60 ha
Technical Education centre (A) 1 such centre provided for every 10 lakh pop. Include 1 industrial training institute and 1 polytechnic Strength of the polytechnic Area per centre Area per ITI Area for polytechnic Technical centres( B) 1 provided for 10 lakh population to include 1 ITI 1 technical centre and 1 coaching centre Area per centre Area per technical centre Area for ITI & coaching centre
c) Intermediate hospital ( Category-B) 1 hospital for 10 lakh population capacity 80 beds initially the provision may be for 50 including 20 maternity beds Area for hospital 0.60 ha Area for residential accommodation 0.40 ha Total area 1 ha
0.20 to 0.30 ha
e) Nursing home, child welfare and maternity centre 1 for 0.45 to 1 lakh population Capacity 25 to 30 beds area 0.20 to 0.30 ha f) Dispensary 1 for 0.15 lakh population area
0.08 to 0.12 ha
Socio-Cultural facilities
a) Community room 1 for 5,000 population area b) Community hall and library 1 for 15,000 population area c) Recreational club 1 for 1 lakh population area d) music, dance and drama centre 1 for 1 lakh population - area e) Meditation and spiritual centre 1 for lakh population area f) socio-cultural centre 1 for 10 lakh population area 660 Sq..m 2000 sq.m 10,000 sq.m 1,000 sq.m 5000 sq.m 15 ha
Distribution services
a) Petrol pump One petrol pump for 150 ha of gross residential areas in residential zone One petrol pump for 40 ha of gross industrial area Two petrol pumps in each district centre One petrol pump in each community centre
b) Milk distribution One milk booth for 5,000 population. The standard recommended as per the Delhi Master Plan is adequate. c) LPG Godown One gas Godown for 40-50 thousand population is sufficient for any size of town. The major concern for its storage and distribution is the location which shall be away from the residential areas.
Police
Police station 1 for 90,000 population Area inclusive of essential residential accommodation 0.05 ha additional 1.5 ha to be provided for civil Defence and home guards Police post 1 for 0.4 to 0.5 lakh population Area inclusive of essential residential accommodation District office and battalion 1for 10 lakh population Area for district office area for battalion Total area Police line 1 for 20 lakh population District jail 1 for 10 lakh population - area Civil Defence and home guards 1 for 10 lakh population -area
Fire
1. 2. 3. 1 fire station or sub fire station within 1 for 3 km to be provided for 2 lakh population Area for fire station with essential residential accommodation 1 ha Area for sub- fire-station with essential residential 0.60 ha accommodation
Commercial Activity
Hierarchy of an urban centres is a function of the hierarchy of planning units in an urban centre
Planning unit Housing cluster Sector Community district Sub-city city Population Served 1000-4000 5000-20000 25000-100000 125000-500000 25 lakh- 50 lakh 50 lakh + Hierarchy of commercial centre Cluster centre Sector centre Community centre District centre Sub- city centre City centre No. Of shops 1 for 110 persons 1 for 200 persons 1 for 200 persons 1 for 300 persons
Area /1000 persons sq.m. Cluster centre Sector centre Community centre District centre 220 300 500 880
Type of shops Formal shops(total) General retail Fruit & vegetables Service & Repairs Informal shops General retail
sector 55 35 6 13 22 14
cluster 24 16 3 5 13 8
activities
Hierarchy of commercial centre City & Sub centre District centre * * * * * * * * * * * * Community Sector centre centre * * * * * * * * * * * * Cluster centre * * -
shopping Limited wholesale Informal shopping Commercial offices cinema hotel Guest house Nursing home Service industries auditorium museum library
* * * * * * * * * * * *
activities
Hierarchy of commercial centre City & Sub centre District Community Sector centre centre centre * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Cluster centre * * -
Science centre/ art/craft Weekly markets (on close days) Local govt. offices Bus terminal Fire station police Telephone exchange Electric substation Post & telegraph Petrol pump conveniences residential
* * * * * * * * * * * *
5 to 6 units per 1000 employees 3-4 units per 10 formal shops 3-4 units per 100 beds 1 unit per two bus bays 3-4 units 5-6 units 1 unit/1000 population 5-6 units per 1000 employees
Recreational Facilities
Planning unit Housing cluster sector community district Sub city centre Overall town/ city level Area in Sq.m per person 3-4 local parks and playgrounds 3-4 local park and playgrounds 2-3 community level park and open space 1 district level park and sports centre, maidan 1 city level park, sports complex, botanical /zoological garden , maidan 10 sq.m- 12 sq.m per person
Music, dance, drama centre Meditation and spiritual centre Socio-cultural centre
Miscellaneous Facilities
Cremation/ burial ground: Provision of at least 2 sites for 5 lakh population and to provide one electric crematorium for large size towns. Dhobi ghat:one site for 1 lakh population with appropriate arrangements for water and drainage facilities. Taxi stands/ bus stops/ Rickshaw stands: The taxi stands/bus stops shall be provided with the following considerations: These should not be located near the road intersections The maximum distance of such facilities should not exceed 0.5 km from the farthest point in any residential area. Telecommunication: Communication- 10 lines per 100 population. Fire- one fire station for 2 lakh population within 1 to 3 km distance. Postal services- one post office for 10-15 thousand population.
Space Standards:
Arterial Sub-Arterial Collector street Local street 50-60 m 30-40 m 20-30 m 10-20 m
Cross-Sectional Elements:
Description Single lane without kerbs 2-lane without kerbs 2- lane with kerbs 3-lane with/without kerbs 4-lane with/without kerbs 6-lane with/without kerbs Width 3.5 m 7m 7.5 m 10.5/11 m 14 m 21.0 m
Cycle tracks
The minimum width of cycle tracks should be 2m.each additional lane, where required should be 1 m. Separate cycle tracks should be provided when the peak cycle traffic is 400 or more on routes where motor traffic is 100-200 vehicles/hr. When number of motor vehicles using routes is more than 200 per hour, separate cycle tracks are justified even if cycle traffic is only 100 cycles per hour.
Width of cycle track Two lanes Three lanes Four lanes (m) One way 3 4 5 250-600 7600 Capacity Two way 50-250 250-600 >600
Collector
1400 900 2200 1800 -
Parking
Equivalent car space for different vehicles
Car/taxi Two wheeler Auto rickshaw Bicycle The minimum parking space requirements for each car and truck is : Car : 3m X 6m ( when individual parking space is required) 2.5m X 5m ( when community parking space is required) Truck : 3.75 m X 7.5m Residential Detached, semi-detached and row houses Plot area upto 100 Sq.m no private or community parking space Plot area:101-200 sq.m only community parking space Plot area:301-500 sq.m- minimum 1/3 of open area for parking Plot area :501-1000 sq.m- minimum 1/4th of open area for parking Plot area: 1001sq.m +- minimum 1/6of space area for parking 1 0.25 0.50 0.10
Flats :one space for every two flats of 50-90 q.m or more of floor area one space for every flat of 100 sq.m or more of floor area For all kinds of developments excepting residential, warehouses and Godown. One berth for initial 500-1500 sq.m of floor area. Additional berths at the rate of one for every subsequent 1000 sq.m or part thereof. 6. For warehouses and Godowns 7. Two berths for initial 500-1500m of floor area. Additional berths at the rate of one for every subsequent 500m or part of.
The space norm for floor space per employee adopted : 2. 3. Government: 9 Sq.m Public sector:8 Sq.m
b) Parking of other modes:car Two wheeler taxi Auto rickshaw cycle 25 sq.m 4 sq.m 16 sq.m 5 sq.m 1.2 sq.m
Use
Transport operators - office, godown, loading/unloading Service industry - petrol pump, service area, weigh bridge, etc Public/semi-public - Police post, post office, telephone, first aid etc. Commercial Parking- idle, transits, other vehicles Open spaces Circulation Others
Percentage area 30 6
3 3 10 10 28 2
The space norms in kg/sq.mt for selected commodities as per central ware housing corporation is given below: Commodity
Food grains Fruits and vegetables Hardware and building material Commercial & public/semi-public Utilities and services Service industry Parking Circulation others
Wt/area (kg/sq.)
1054 721 1024 5 3 4 12 25 6
% of area
35 8 2 5 3 4 12 25 6
1. 2.
The area required for a truck terminal should be reserved at the rate of one hectare per 300 tonnes of daily goods inflow into the complex. In case of integrated freight complex, the area should be one hectare per 400 tonnes of daily inflow into the complex
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