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Gramatica limbii engleze Trecutul Perfect

(The Past Perfect Tense)

Cum se formeaza
had + past participle

Cand se foloseste & Exemple

1. exprima o actiune anterioara altei actiuni din trecut sau anterioara unui moment din trecut

The little boy said that he had seen a flying saucer in the garden.
(Baietelul a spus ca vazuse o farfurie zburatoare in gradina.) (Micutul a vorbit ca si cum vazuse o farfurie zburatoare.)
2. in constructiile care folosesc Conditional in Trecut (Ireal)

The little spoke as if he had seen a flying saucer.

Tom would have helped me with my homework if he had had time.

(situatie ipotetica in trecut) (Tom m-ar fi ajutat cu temele daca ar fi avut timp.) Pentru a recapitula Conditional in Trecut (Ireal) dati click aici. 3. pot exprima o dorinta nerealizata

I wish I hadn't missed the buss.

(Imi doresc sa nu fi pierdut autobuzul.)

I wished I hadn't missed the buss.

(Mi-as fi dorit sa nu fi pierdut autobuzul.) 4. exprima o actiune anterioara unei actiuni a carui timp e "Future-in-the-Past"

Tom said that he would go to England after he had learned English a little bit.
(Tom a spus ca va merge in Anglia, dupa ce va invata putina engleza.)