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9

Thermophysical Properties of Fluids


Table 3 (Continued )
Substance
Propane
Propanol
Propylene
Refrigerant 12
Refrigerant 13
Refrigerant 13B1
Refrigerant 21
Refrigerant 22
Steam / water
Sulfuric acid
Sulfur dioxide
Toluene

Tm
(K)

hm
(kJ / kg)

Tb
(K)

hv
(kJ / kg)

Tc
(K)

Pc
(bar)

86
147
87.9
115
92
105.4
138
113
273.2
283.7
197.7
178.2

80
86.5
71.4
34.3

231.1
370.4
225.5
243.4
191.8
215.4
282.1
232.4
373.2

426
696
438
165
148
119
242
234
2257

370
537
365
385
302.1
340
451.7
369
647.3

42.5
51.7
46.2
41.2
38.7
39.6
51.7
49.8
221.2

47.6
334
100.7
115.5

268.4
383.8

386
339

430.7
594

78.8
41

v variable; Tm normal melting point; hm enthalpy of fusion; Tb normal boiling point; hv enthalpy of
vaporization; Tc critical temperature; Pc critical pressure.

Table 4 Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid and Saturated Vapor Aira


P
(MPa)

Pg
(MPa)

vg

T (K)

(m3 / kg)

(m3 / kg)

60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
132.5b

0.0066
0.0159
0.0340
0.0658
0.1172
0.1954
0.3079
0.4629
0.6687
0.9334
1.2651
1.6714
2.1596
2.743
3.770

0.0025
0.0077
0.0195
0.0424
0.0826
0.1469
0.2434
0.3805
0.5675
0.8139
1.1293
1.5238
2.0081
2.614
3.770

0.001027
0.001078
0.001103
0.001130
0.001160
0.001193
0.001229
0.001269
0.001315
0.001368
0.001432
0.001512
0.001619
0.001760
0.00309

6.876
2.415
1.021
0.4966
0.2685
0.1574
0.0983
0.0644
0.0439
0.0308
0.0220
0.0160
0.0116
0.0081
0.0031

h
(kJ / kg)

hg
(kJ / kg)

s
(kJ / kg K)

sg
(kJ / kg K)

144.9
144.8
144.0
132.8
124.4
115.2
105.5
95.4
84.8
73.8
62.2
49.7
35.9
19.7

59.7
64.5
69.1
73.5
77.5
81.0
84.1
86.5
88.2
89.1
89.1
87.7
84.5
78.0
33.6

2.726
2.727
2.798
2.896
3.004
3.114
3.223
3.331
3.436
3.540
3.644
3.750
3.861
3.985
4.38

6.315
6.070
5.875
5.714
5.580
5.464
5.363
5.272
5.189
5.110
5.033
4.955
4.872
4.770
4.38

33.6

v specific volume; h specific enthalpy; s specific entropy; saturated liquid; g saturated vapor. 1 MPa 10 bar.

a
b

Approximate critical point. Air is a multicomponent mixture.

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