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V Share Vol 42 Cement Sector August 2008
V Share Vol 42 Cement Sector August 2008
The Monthly Business Magazine from Inter- Connected Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
CEMENT INDUSTRY
Market sensitivity
Exporting Capacity
Quality Improvement
Technological
innovations in exploration
In case you are interested in issuing an advertisement in our publication, please contact:
Mr. P. R. Santhosh / Ms. Rashmi Rani at 9969278960 / 9320278926
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
10
10
Rashmi Rani Sector Analysis Sectoral over view on Indian Cement
Sector. It's covering total production
Graphic Designer
P. R. Santhosh Cement Sector: Pg
capacity, Projections. Giving a idea about
total market players in the cement sector
Registered Office and present and future scenario of the
22
Navi Mumbai - 400 703, Maharashtra Company Analysis
Tel. : (022) 6794 1100 / 2781 2056 / 58 / 59 / 60 / 62
Ext : 151 Fax : (022) 2781 2061
Ultra Tech Cement Limited:
Pg
e-mail : research@iseindia.com
Website : www.iseindia.com
Cementing Future
Branch Offices
Kolkata
EDITORIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Mukti Chambers, 4th Floor, Room No. 403, 4, Clive
Row, Kolkata-700 001. CAPITAL MARKET: AT A GLANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Tel. : (033) 2221 3392
FUND FACT SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Coimbatore MUTUAL FUND WATCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Coimbatore Stock Exchange Building,
CSX Towers, 683-686, Trichy Road, Singanallur, UTI Gold Exchanges Traded Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Coimbatore-641 005.
REGULATORY NEWS CORNER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Tel. : (0422) 2315100/2315101
ISE SECTOR FOCUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
New Delhi
16/11, 3rd Floor, RD Chamber, Arya Samaj Road, Indian Cement Sector: Changing the growth paradigm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15
Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005. SECTORAL DASHBOARD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-19
Ph:-9311410777
STOCK PERFORMANCE INDICATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Nagpur
VALUE INVESTING (on Cement Sector) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
F-2, 1st Floor, Narmada Plaza,
Beside VIP Road, Dharmpeth, Nagpur-12. ISE COMPANY ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Tel.: 0712-2540656 (M) 9373101634
Ultra Tech Cement Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-27
Hyderabad
ISE IPO TRACKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
101-103, 1st Floor,
Kubera Towers, Narayanguda, Most Focused IPOs: Vishal Information Technologies Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29-30
Hyderabad(A.P),
Tel: 040-40020031 (M) 9949902111 ACADEMIC CORNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-32
GLOBAL ECONOMIC CORNER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-34
Tirunelveli
G64-D, Nellai Plaza, 2nd Floor, Madurai Road, ISE 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-39
Tirunelveli
Large Cap Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ahmedabad
Shop No. 4, Valmik Complex, Near Parimal Garden, Mid Cap Companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad - 380 006.
Tel.: (079) 26460870 Small Cap Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
F
or the second straight year GDP had posted impressive growth rate. The Indian
economy will be growing not less than 9 per cent. According to OPEC “Organization of
the Petroleum Exporting Countries” the price volatility is due to inadequate refining
capacity and growing demand for petroleum products and has proposed increased
investment in the petroleum industry as a measure to moderate petroleum prices. OPEC has
announced that it will increase production to bring down prices.
Composition of many components the investors see, thereby lowering the indices. A
reduction in interest rates, promotes cheaper
borrowing, thus facilitating more investment. While a
good rainfall increases agricultural production, which
has an impact on the various industries which make use of agricultural inputs. Game theory
helps in explaining how the investors react. When an investor hears a bad news, he thinks that
other investors will pull out their investment owing to increased need of contingency funds.
When all the investors think alike, a large scale selling occurs. I classify it as a typical group
S
ome economists phenomenon, arising out of an individualistic tendency.
and finance The investors in these markets form consortiums among
analysts believe themselves such that, a group of these investors are able
that when an to make changes in the overall market indices. FII's are
one such group. When they think, the time has come to
industry is overvalued, a
book profits; they take up a selling position. This causes
correction takes place. the market to fall and when the market falls, these groups
Say, if the asset prices again buy the shares; thus making profits again out of their
are increasing but the buying back the shares. This phenomenon is possible only if
the group's transactions can exercise a considerable
intrinsic value has
influence in the concerned market.
remained almost the
same, then a bubble is There are other financial instruments in the market
known as the Mutual Fund (MF), Insurance, and Pension
said to occur, which is
Funds etc. Government is encouraging these funds to
sure to burst in the near invest in market to curve volatility. They are specialised institutional investors who mobilise
future. Likewise, some funds from the public and invest in the capital markets. The people consider investing in such
believe that the Indian funds less risk than shares. It is a booming market but has not utilised its full potential. These
funds are a good option for those investors who do not have time to make a detailed analysis
markets were overvalued
about the economics of the capital market. Recently investment gurus have been stressing the
and the recent crash importance of commodity markets. They are gaining importance in the Indian market. Some
which occurred was just a economists and finance analysts believe that when an industry is overvalued, a correction takes
correction. place. Say, if the asset prices are increasing but the intrinsic value has remained almost the
same, then a bubble is said to occur, which is sure to burst in the near future. Likewise, some
believe that the Indian markets were overvalued and the recent crash which occurred was just a
correction.
In the previous months, we might all have come across the headline that Indian economy is
booming and sooner or later stock market will also reflect the buoyancy of Indian economy. The
Advertising enquiries may be
directed to
market indices are just indicators of the investor's confidence levels and the business
prsanthosh@iseindia.com. enthusiasm levels. We should not view the markets in isolation and say that the economy is
Subscription requests may be sent
to research@iseindia.com. For doing well.
assistant contact ISE Research
Cell at 6794 1100. For further
queries contact Rashmi Rani -
Editor
Business Editor at 9320278926 ISE Research
Market Pulse
A
comparative evaluation of five cent in the same month July, 2008. The record high global crude oil prices and
major indices and their P/E ratio of Sensex and Nifty are 17.74 rising interest rates and slowdown in
parameters are presented in and 18.79 respectively as on July 25, earnings growth of India Inc impacted
table 1. The market capitalization of BSE 2008 compared to 17.17 and 17.91 a the stock market negatively but the
Sensex is increased by 6.07 per cent to month ago. A very major change is affirmative move on nuclear deal has
Rs. 2112318.43 crore as on July 24, visible in the turnover of major indices. given some soothing flows in stock
2008 from Rs. 1991399.97 crore as on The turnover of BSE Sensex stroked to markets (see the table 2). BSE Sensex
June 25, 2008. The market capitalization 41.64 per cent to Rs. 2273.16 crore as has touched the level of 14924.28 on
of NSE S&P CNX Nifty is decreased by on July 24, 2008 from Rs. 8512.48 crore July 23, 2008 and dropped down to the
12.51 per cent to Rs. 2607642.04 crore on June 25, 2008. The turnover of CNX lowest level of 12575.80 in the same
as compared to Rs. 2933759.00 crore Nifty Index increased to 29.71 per cent month July 16, 2008 a total fall of
during the same period. We have from Rs. 6562.43 crore in July 4, 2008 to 2348.48 points or 18.64 per cent. CNX
calculated the volatility of five major Rs. 8512.48 crore in July 25, 2008. Nifty has shown the same downtrend in
indices viz. Sensex, BSE Midcap, BSE the month of July, 2008 with a change
Smallcap, S&P CNX Nifty and Nifty Jr. The Indian market has been like a of 660.10 points or 17.29 per cent from
and all these major indices lie in similar rollercoaster in the month of July, 2008 the level of 4476.80 as on July 23, 2008
volatility range of 1.5 to 3.5. Nifty Jr has concerning that the rise in input costs to the level of 3816.70 on July 16, 2008
been most volatile with 3.58 per cent and tough macro economic (data from 1 June to 24 July, 2008).
followed by BSE Sensex with 3.38 per environment comprising high inflation,
G
old Exchange Traded Funds are a relatively
Investment Objective
new concept in the Indian mutual fund To endeavour to provide returns that, before expenses,
industry; the first Gold ETF was launched closely track the performance and yield of Gold. However
in February 2007. Being ETFs, these funds the performance of the scheme may differ from that of
the underlying asset due to tracking error. There can be
are listed and traded on the stock exchange i.e.
no assurance or guarantee that the investment objective
investors can buy and sell them like any other stock of UTI-Gold ETF will be achieved.
on the stock exchange, on a real- time basis. Hence,
Gold ETFs offer a rather unique investment Type of Scheme Open Ended
opportunity to investors who wish to invest in gold. Nature ETF
In their short history, Gold ETFs have been quite
Option Growth
successful in capturing investors' fancy. It must be
noted that while ETFs as investment avenues may Latest NAV 1342.58 as on July 22, 2008
not be very popular among investors, it is the Gold Benchmark Index NA
ETFs segment wherein the interest is palpable. The
52 - Week High 1369.28 as on July 15, 2008
fact remains that Gold ETFs are like any other
investment avenues and have their fair share of 52 - Week Low 877.28 as on Aug 1, 2007
pros and cons. This in turn highlights the need for Face Value (Rs/Unit) 1000
investors to properly evaluate the Gold ETF option
Fund Size in Rs. Cr. 174.84 as on June 30,2008
and to ascertain if ETFs fit into their portfolios.
Inception Date 16-Mar-07
NAV Chart
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23
Top Holdings
Percentage of
Percentage of Quantity
Stock Sector P/E Value Change with
Net Assets
last month
GOLD - BULLION Metals NA 99.93 1,335 174.72 7.45
Current Assets Current Assets NA 0.07 NA 0.12 -132.65
100
Current
Sector Name
Sector Allocation
Asset
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Sector Allocation
NSE News
Ref. NSE/MEM/10977/July 11, 2008 facility, SEBI has further clarified the password maintenance
Grant Of Rights and Privileges to Users created in ENIT. and authentication vide letter MRD/DoP/NSE/129791/2008
dated June 24, 2008.
This is with reference to Exchange Circular No. 568 (Ref.
NSE/MEM/8364) dated January 12, 2007 regarding creation of It is clarified that it should be ensured that standard security
ten sub-users in ENIT for different utilities. Members have procedures as mentioned under 'Operational Specifications'
been representing to the Exchange that due to the various of the above referred circular are provided for at the client
enhancements in ENIT, they would prefer to provide limited level including in cases where the clients access the DMA
rights and privileges to their sub-users accessing ENIT. server of broker through third party service providers. It is also
clarified that the password maintenance and authentication
The Exchange after taking into consideration the member's can be either at the trading member end or by the third party
representation has now provided a utility in ENIT that would network service provider, so long as the members ensure that
enable the main user of the member to provide limited rights there is secured access and communication and a sound
and privileges to their sub-users accessing ENIT. audit trail for all DMA orders/trades. The authorized user and
The path for the same is ENIT>Members Login>Users. Against client details should be part of the order details received and
each sub-user a link called permissions would be displayed. authenticated at the DMA server of the trading member.
On clicking permissions, a screen “Assign Menu Permissions” The trading members and the DMA clients are required to
wherein all the existing modules in ENIT would be displayed. have appropriate agreements with the third party service
The main user would have an option to grant access to provider for ensuring secured access and communication.
specific or all modules by ticking on the modules. The screens
are attached below in Annexure I for your reference. Trading members, while submitting the application for DMA
(Source: NSE website dated July 11, 2008) with the Exchange are required to confirm compliance of the
above.
Ref. No. NSE/CMO/034/2008 (Source: NSE website date July 1, 2008)
Direct Market Access Facility
BSE News
BSE enters into an agreement with Bank of Baroda for clearing and settlement.
Clearing and Settlement
Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Rajnikant Patel, Managing
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Asia's oldest bourse, today Director & CEO, BSE said, "Bank of Baroda, like BSE is one of
entered an agreement with Bank of Baroda (BOB) vide, which the oldest financial institutions of the country. In recent times,
BOB becomes a Clearing and Settlement Bank. With the the Bank has been aggressively working towards providing
signing of this new agreement, BSE will now have a tripartite the best of technology and more and more innovative
arrangement with BOI Shareholding Ltd (BOISL) & BOB for products and services to its customers. The Bank also enjoys a
wide network of 2800 branches and a vast database of 33 15 500365 Remi Metals Gujarat Ltd.
millions customers. With this new arrangement, we hope to 16 524194 Rock Hard Petrochemical Ind. Ltd.
leverage the Bank's and attract more and more customers of
the Bank to trade through BSE." 17 532316 S Kumars.com Ltd.
13 526773 Pressure Sensitive Systems (India) Ltd (Source: BSE website dated July 21, 2008)
14 526009 Procal Electronics India Ltd
Changing
the growth Paradigm
> Indian cement industry dates back to 1914 - first unit was set-up at
OVERVIEW Porbandar with a capacity of 1000 tonnes
> Currently India is ranked second in the world with an installed capacity
of 190 million tones in 2007-08.
> The overall cement production rose by 8.11 per cent during 2007-08 to
168.29 million tonnes (mt) as against 155.66 mt in 2006-07.
F
or India, the world's second largest producer of poised to add 111 million tonnes (mt) of annual capacity by
cement, the recent boom in infrastructure and the the end of 2009-10 (FY 2010), riding on the back of approxi-
housing market has only boosted its cement mately 141 outstanding cement projects.
industry. Add to that an increasing global demand
According to a report by the ICRA Industry Monitor, the
and a flurry of activity in infrastructure projects highways
installed capacity is expected to increase to 186 mt per
roads, bridges, ports and houses has sparked off a spate of
annum (mtpa) by the end of FY 2008, and 219 mtpa by end of
mergers and acquisitions in the sector. Furthermore, the
FY 2009, and further up to 241 mtpa by FY 2010-end. As a
country's finance minister, P. Chidambaram, has stated that
result, India's cement industry will record an annual growth
India would double spending on infrastructure over the next
at 10 per cent in the coming years with higher domestic
five years to sustain its record economic growth and
demand resulting in increased capacity utilisation.
modernise its infrastructure.
Indian Cement industry added 23 MnTPA (Million Tonne Per
Cement companies are fast developing plants to provide for a
Annum) to its installed capacity in FY 2008 to take it to 189
rapidly expanding economy. The cement industry is therefore
Core Strength The demand growth for the current fiscal is expected to be in
the region of 10 per cent, which will translate into a demand of
(Rs. Cr.)
175 mt. To meet this rising demand, many Indian companies
Equity : 5152.20 are going for capacity expansion. Close to 54 mt of additional
capacity is to come up in the next three years, with an
investment of around US$ 5.31 billion.
Gross Block : 46436.25
According to a Deutche Bank report, close to 5.1 mt will be
added by second half of 2007-08, while 11.46 mt will be added
Sales : 48576.42 in 2008-09. Around 28.90 mt is likely to be added in 2009-10
and 2.87 mt in 2010-11. A similar projection by National Council
of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) for cement consump-
Net Profit : 7685.05 tion, on a conservative basis, has placed cement demand at 225
mt by the fiscal year 2011. If the Government goes ahead with
infrastructure projects as planned, consumption is likely to be
Market Cap : 58001.60 much higher at 291 mt.
MnTPA, showing a year on year growth of 14 per cent with the company. The plants are currently at a single location in
utilizations improving to 96 per cent for the same period. Dalmiapuram, District Trichy in Tamil Nadu, which falls in the
Production grew by just over 8 per cent over the last fiscal to southern region of India where cement demand in last one
reach 168 MnTPA. Cement consumption In India registered year has grown 10 per cent year on year, which is at almost
an encouraging double digit growth of 10 per cent backed by the same rate as the country.
a similar growth in the Construction activity. Southern states
The Company services the southern states of Tamil Nadu,
of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala & Tamil Nadu
Kerala and Karnataka. Revenue contribution from Tamil Nadu
accounted for almost 30 per cent of the All India Domestic
in FY 2008 is 60 per cent while Kerala and Karnataka contrib-
Demand of 164 MnTPA.
ute 27 per cent and 9 per cent respectively. Balance 4%
However, per capita cement consumption in India is still very contribution is from other areas.
low at around 130 kg against the world average of 260 kg and
There has been a notable growth in capacity utilization of
China at 450 kg. This underlines the tremendous scope for
cement business which has increased from 78 per cent in FY
growth of the Indian cement industry in the long term.
2007 to 94 per cent in FY 2008. This is on account of brown
Domestic Players field expansion of 2 MnTPA that was undertaken in FY 2007
which yielded the benefit of enhanced operations for the
While the Cement Corporation of India, a Central public
entire year. The company with its continued zest to improve
sector undertaking, comprises 10 units; the various State
efficiency and benefit from economies of scale worked
governments own 10 large cement plants. Among the leading
ceaselessly to optimise cost. While efficiency was reflected in
domestic players in terms of cement manufacturing are:
better performance in terms of cement and clinker produc-
Ambuja Cement, Aditya Birla Group (which owns UltraTech
tion and capacity utilizations, margins improved with higher
Cement), ACC Ltd., Binani Cement, India Cements and J K
realizations and better cost management.
Cement. They are not only the foremost producers of cement
but also enjoy a high level of equity in the market. The installed capacity of the company stands at 3.5 MnTPA
at its Dalmiapuram plant. In order to take advantage of the
Market share of top five players in the industry has increased
growing domestic demand for cement, two new cement
from 42 per cent in FY 02 to 56 per cent in FY 07. In FY 07,
plants at Cuddapah (Andhra Pradesh) and Ariyalur (Tamil
Holcim group captured a leadership position with market
Nadu) of 2.25 MnTPA each are being set up. The commission-
share of 22.6 per cent followed by Aditya Vikram Birla group
ing of these will take the installed capacity of the company to
at 19.4 per cent.
8 MnTPA, an increase of 129 per cent. To expand its footprint
Cement Operations in Southern region Rs 1,550 crore of capital expenditure has
been outlined in these two upcoming cement plants. The
Cement operations contribute 77 per cent to the revenues of Greenfield project at Cuddapah in Andhra Pradesh is
Among the major projects expected to go on stream by Rapid urbanisation and the booming infrastructure have lead
September this year include that of Grasim and Madras to an increase in construction and development across India,
Cements. Grasim has planned a 4 mt-a-year green field unit in attracting even the global players. The recent years have
Rajasthan and Madras Cements intends to enhance capacity witnessed a surge of foreign direct investment in the cement
by 2 mt through a greenfield expansion at Ariyalur in Tamil sector. International players like France's Lafarge, Holcim
Nadu. from Switzerland, Italy's Italcementi and Germany's
Heidelberg Cements hold more than a quarter pie of the total
Figure 1: Indian Cement Industry
capacity.
168
166
160
142
144
128
To summarise in the words of an industry analyst, 'The continue to augment the growth momentum in key infrastruc-
allocation of US$ 3.23 billion for the National Highway ture areas. The country is likely to double its infrastructure
Development Project will keep the demand for cement alive.' spending over the next five years towards creating and
modernizing its infrastructure and sustaining its growth
Outlook
momentum.
Realty will continue to play a major role as the development of
In light of above and based on the last 3 year CAGR of 10 per
commercial space including malls, hotels, SEZs will go on full
cent in cement demand, the Company estimates that the
swing. Residential realty has seen a slight moderation in
industry shall continue to see double digit demand growth.
demand as the cost and availability of retail finance has
adversely impacted its growth. This slowdown is momentary. The Cement Manufacturers Association estimates addition of
Recommended pay hike of government employees by the over 75 MnTPA capacity spread across India, in next two
Sixth Pay Commission and the otherwise rising prosperity of years. This would take the country's cement capacity to over
the Indian middle class segment with improved economic 260 MnTPA, to meet its rising demand growth. The Company
conditions will drive the growth momentum of the retail realty would endeavour to maintain its market share in its core
sector. geographies and expand network in its new market, State of
Andhra Pradesh.
Going forward, dedicated rail freight corridor, rapid expansion
of airport network to cover tier II & III cities, ongoing up-
gradation of important ports and airports, slew of capacity
expansion in steel, power and other manufacturing sectors
and 2010 Commonwealth Games to be held in Delhi will all
APPRECIATING VLUE
Inviting Articles
Respected Readers,
ISE Research is on the way of transformation; its goal is set to become a center part
of Indian Capital Market Education Point. To achieve such goals, the research
department is trying to increase public involvement by inviting articles from our
valuable readers who is interested to give active support to contemporary Indian
Financial system.
This would be certainly a very good opportunity to publish your research efforts through
'V Share' magazine. Articles may be in your area but issues having a bearing on the
securities market in India are welcome. Kindly e-mail brief articles of about 800 words
(size 11 points-Times New Roman) at research@iseindia.com.
Editor
"V Share"
Research & Strategic Planning Division
Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India Limited
INDIAN CEMENT SECTOR: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW INDIAN CEMENT SECTOR: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
Cement Products 7.03 925.04 101.72 1466.56 2792.19 124.79 540.58 20.59
Everest Inds. 200803 508906 EVERESTIND 100.50 157.00 81.00 0.8197 20.10 5.20 8.90 1.09 154.44 14.80 95.50 178.35 285.14 7.68 -34.00 40.00 11.70 200803 78.53 0.34 -87.00
Hyd.Industries 200803 509675 HYDRBADIND 137.70 337.00 126.00 0.6787 7.60 18.60 4.20 0.73 106.11 7.47 194.90 229.86 482.71 13.89 -14.00 50.00 33.50 200803 131.74 2.87 -3.00
Indian Hume Pipe 200803 504741 INDIANHUME 454.25 1471.00 355.00 0.7489 17.90 31.00 14.10 1.87 269.47 4.85 297.80 69.40 385.96 15.02 -5.00 70.00 39.30 200803 143.35 6.33 26.00
Ramco Inds. 200703 532369 RAMCOIND 635.00 1699.00 543.00 0.7109 13.20 53.60 6.00 1.36 306.20 4.33 519.80 308.69 349.82 24.18 -27.00 150.00 117.80 200712 77.27 3.68 30.00
Stresscrete (I) 200703 531444 17.70 38.00 16.00 NA 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.73 12.99 7.40 6.60 7.76 3.37 -2.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 200709 0.90 -0.38 62.00
Visaka Inds. 200803 509055 VISAKAIND 56.05 118.00 44.00 0.5851 7.70 6.20 3.00 0.48 75.83 15.88 100.30 250.31 433.13 9.89 -58.00 30.00 16.10 200803 107.61 3.78 -41.00
ACC 200712 500410 ACC 514.40 1315.00 566.00 0.7323 8.90 64.90 7.10 2.62 10870.56 187.65 221.30 5464.07 6878.00 1280.98 17.00 200.00 81.10 200803 1766.34 330.41 -3.00
Ambuja Cem. 200712 500425 AMBUJACEM 81.30 161.00 79.00 0.48 11.30 7.20 9.30 2.65 12370.31 304.50 30.60 5231.05 5671.39 1182.67 21.00 175.00 8.70 200803 1654.85 330.18 -15.00
Birla Corp. 200803 500335 BIRLAJUTE 159.45 386.00 162.00 1.0471 3.40 51.10 3.10 1.33 1327.65 77.01 129.40 1154.35 1724.78 393.57 21.00 40.00 56.50 200803 488.69 86.56 -14.00
Burnpur Cement 200803 532931 BURNPUR 15.55 56.00 17.00 1.0864 0.00 0.30 0.00 1.34 74.80 42.99 12.70 20.48 27.03 1.42 25.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.36 0.00
Guj. Sidhee Cem. 200803 518029 GUJSIDHCEM 22.55 45.00 15.00 0.7221 10.30 2.60 8.10 -135.00 389.03 144.62 -0.20 215.76 394.24 37.93 -28.00 0.00 3.30 200803 121.86 14.88 -52.00
J K Cements Ltd 200803 532644 JKCEMENT 123.40 257.00 123.00 0.6416 3.60 37.90 3.10 1.27 962.24 69.93 109.00 1029.42 1458.30 265.20 48.00 50.00 43.80 200803 385.60 59.80 -3.00
JK Lakshmi 200803 500380 JKLAKSHMI 79.75 221.00 87.00 1.0131 2.20 39.60 1.80 0.86 542.97 61.18 103.70 1340.52 1107.66 242.47 38.00 25.00 49.20 200803 291.35 67.63 11.00
Mangalam Cement 200803 502157 MANGLMCEM 93.95 243.00 102.00 0.8617 2.80 39.40 2.40 1.42 306.65 28.25 76.70 446.78 509.88 113.57 35.00 50.00 45.60 200803 124.82 34.12 59.00
Mysore Cement 200712 500292 MYSORECEM 29.00 70.00 29.00 0.9321 4.10 7.10 3.70 1.41 462.21 158.02 20.50 682.78 593.82 111.79 0.00 0.00 8.00 200803 181.46 37.21 17.00
Prism Cement 200706 500338 PRISMCEM 33.05 80.00 32.00 0.8818 5.40 6.30 4.60 2.46 1015.54 298.25 13.80 647.05 766.45 192.66 210.00 10.00 7.40 200803 228.66 64.36 16.00
Sanghi Inds. 200803 526521 SANGHIIND 55.90 107.00 53.00 0.5115 11.60 4.80 6.70 2.06 1229.69 219.98 27.20 1531.53 846.49 105.50 -26.00 0.00 8.40 200803 245.12 37.03 -44.00
Saurashtra Cem. 200706 502175 SAURASHCEM 31.90 79.00 25.00 NA 4.80 6.20 3.00 3.05 150.75 51.19 9.50 407.06 407.40 31.72 0.00 0.00 9.70 200803 160.20 9.16 25.00
Sh. Digvijay Cem 200803 502180 SHREDIGCEM 13.50 45.00 15.00 NA 6.70 2.40 5.70 1.58 227.61 141.37 10.10 180.36 254.08 33.72 -37.00 0.00 2.80 200803 76.96 -40.41 0.00
Shree Cement 200803 500387 SHREECEM 500.90 1695.00 577.00 0.5583 7.80 79.10 2.90 3.21 2156.94 34.84 193.10 1657.34 2065.87 275.62 56.00 80.00 216.50 200803 650.07 41.07 999.00
UltraTech Cem. 200803 532538 ULTRACEMCO 530.20 1165.00 542.00 0.7592 7.10 80.10 5.70 2.62 7071.65 124.49 216.60 4972.60 5512.43 1007.54 29.00 50.00 99.10 200803 1601.66 282.88 22.00
Andhra Cements 200709 532141 ANDHRACEM 530.20 60.00 19.00 0.7592 6.70 3.10 6.60 1.69 259.88 125.85 12.40 324.85 270.72 38.41 0.00 0.00 3.10 200712 89.75 18.21 467.00
Bagalkot Udyog 200706 502125 23.90 27.00 11.00 NA 0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.71 206.74 8.65 -4.20 66.80 4.37 -3.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 200803 0.00 -0.09 95.00
Chettinad Cement 200803 590001 CHETTINAD 501.60 524.00 345.00 0.146 9.00 55.50 6.00 3.75 1472.05 29.50 133.00 824.24 930.18 163.77 43.00 100.00 83.10 200803 257.79 36.43 35.00
Dalmia Cement 200803 500097 DALMIACEM 208.00 620.00 240.00 0.6796 5.80 42.90 4.60 1.87 2013.17 16.17 132.90 1697.08 1480.67 347.15 171.00 200.00 53.60 200803 414.53 70.00 13.00
India Cements 200703 530005 INDIACEM 127.10 333.00 142.00 1.0629 9.20 15.90 7.20 2.05 4133.77 281.88 71.70 3856.04 2255.21 472.70 999.00 10.00 20.30 200712 737.85 127.05 59.00
16 V Share August, 2008 Easier Access Wider Reach V Share August, 2008 17
ISE Sectoral Dashboard ISE Sectoral Dashboard
KCP 200703 590066 KCP 242.30 889.00 291.00 1.2237 8.80 36.00 7.80 2.87 409.39 12.89 110.70 209.70 249.99 48.26 177.00 100.00 40.80 200712 91.20 19.31 47.00
Madras Cement 200703 500260 MADRASCEM 2460.75 5040.00 2301.00 0.6723 11.10 254.90 9.00 5.07 3379.06 11.90 559.80 1798.98 1573.51 307.95 287.00 250.00 315.30 200712 512.38 110.65 62.00
Rain Commodities 200712 500339 RAINCOM 170.25 309.00 125.00 2.0207 15.50 12.30 13.50 3.00 1369.29 72.03 63.40 205.66 462.07 69.55 0.00 37.00 14.10 200803 192.62 30.45 0.00
Barak Valley 200803 532916 BVCL 31.75 75.00 27.00 0.7704 6.10 5.00 4.30 0.91 67.14 22.16 33.00 58.97 70.31 11.00 -23.00 20.00 7.10 200803 19.25 3.76 0.00
Binani Cement 200803 532849 BINANICEM 48.60 130.00 53.00 0.777 6.50 8.40 4.90 2.67 1116.03 203.10 20.60 1445.39 961.60 178.81 85.00 25.00 11.10 200803 336.00 64.13 152.00
OCL India 200803 502165 OCL 96.35 384.00 100.00 0.9605 5.20 20.10 4.20 1.08 594.61 11.38 97.20 746.18 764.41 114.61 56.00 125.00 24.80 200803 250.54 32.97 56.00
Sainik Finance 200803 530265 7.33 24.00 8.00 NA 5.70 1.50 4.60 0.40 9.27 10.88 22.50 9.06 12.72 1.68 39.00 0.00 1.90 200803 3.13 0.31 343.00
Vinay Cements 200703 518051 41.35 55.00 16.00 NA 9.90 4.20 7.60 1.09 78.62 18.90 38.40 47.91 43.15 7.93 56.00 0.00 5.50 200712 7.23 0.43 -59.00
Anjani Portland 200803 518091 28.70 74.00 25.00 NA 3.30 8.90 2.80 1.17 53.70 18.39 24.80 55.08 103.07 16.31 30.00 15.00 10.60 200803 34.40 2.59 -34.00
Ckoramaandel 200709 518017 57.05 66.00 10.00 NA 18.90 3.50 16.70 6.41 147.61 22.28 10.30 40.98 73.41 11.86 769.00 0.00 4.00 200803 17.53 3.93 424.00
Deccan Cements 200803 502137 DECCANCE 200.95 464.00 153.00 0.9724 3.10 68.50 2.80 1.08 150.54 7.00 199.00 127.16 209.21 47.97 69.00 30.00 76.80 200803 53.28 10.93 37.00
Kakatiya Cements 200803 500234 KAKATCEM 74.50 142.00 64.00 0.7493 3.90 20.10 2.60 0.58 60.22 7.77 134.10 171.82 164.52 15.63 -13.00 0.00 30.20 200803 53.60 7.61 -9.00
NCL Inds. 200803 502168 NCLIND 35.75 94.00 35.00 0.7932 4.30 9.00 3.10 1.27 127.62 33.02 30.80 183.97 192.73 29.57 7.00 25.00 12.30 200803 66.98 8.95 15.00
Sagar Cements 200803 502090 SAGCEM 335.60 460.00 126.00 0.4809 16.60 22.10 14.60 4.65 512.54 14.00 78.70 84.16 223.14 30.96 12.00 25.00 25.10 200803 61.47 6.00 1.00
Shiva Cement 200803 532323 8.01 24.00 8.00 NA 0.00 0.40 0.00 1.74 120.66 29.25 4.60 66.54 31.64 6.08 0.00 0.00 0.60 200803 9.16 0.93 0.00
Shri Keshav 200803 530977 15.50 35.00 15.00 NA 10.30 1.70 5.90 1.37 8.96 5.12 13.10 11.23 15.75 0.86 121.00 0.00 3.00 200803 5.87 0.32 0.00
Explanatory Notes
NP Net Profit. Often referred to as the bottom line, net profit is calculated by subtracting a company's total expenses from 52 W-L 52 weeks Low. It represents the lowest point attained by a share during the immediately preceding 52 weeks.
total revenue, thus showing what the company has earned (or lost) in a given period of time (usually one year).
Mkt.cap Market capitalization is the number of common shares multiplied by the current price of those shares. The term
NP % Net Profit variation calculated on an Yearly,quarterly and trailing 12 months basis. capitalization is sometimes used as a synonym for market capitalization; more often, it denotes the total amount of funds
used to finance a firm's balance sheet and is calculated as market capitalization plus debt (book or market value) plus
preferred stock.
B.V Book Value is the shareholders' equity of a business (assets - liabilities) as measured by the accounting 'books'.
P/C Price-To-Cash-Flow Ratio.A measure of the market's expectations of a firm's future financial health. Since this measure
deals with cash flow, the effects of depreciation and other non-cash factors are removed. Similar to the price-earnings
CPS Cash Flow Per Share.Many analysts, as well as some of the greatest investors of all time, place more weight on cash flow
ratio, this measure provides an indication of relative value.
per share than earnings per share. Because EPS is more easily manipulated, its reliability can at times be questionable.
Cash, on the other hand, is difficult - if not impossible - to fake. You either have cash or you don't. Therefore, cash flow per
share is a useful measure for the strength of a firm and the sustainability of its business model.
P/E Price to Earnings Ratio. It has been arrived at by dividing the day's closing price of a scrip by its earning per share
(EPS).
EPS Earnings Per Share EPS is net profit calculated on a trailing 12 months basis (aggregate net profit of four consecutive
quarters) divided by fully diluted equity capital.
P/BV Price-to-book ratio or P/B ratio, is a ratio used to compare a stock's market value to its book value. It is calculated by
dividing the current closing price of the stock by the latest quarter's book value.
52 W-H 52 weeks High. It represents the highest point attained by a share during the immediately preceding 52 weeks.
18 V Share August, 2008 Easier Access Wider Reach V Share August, 2008 19
STOCK PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
T
he Indian cement industry is on a companies in the world entered India of the instrument over the time period.
roll. Driven by a booming housing through mergers, acquisitions, joint Cement stocks are comparatively more
sector, global demand and ventures or greenfield projects. Given the volatile moving with the range of 0.50 to
increased activity in infrastructure sustained growth in the housing sector, 7.00. Among all 30 major cement
development such as state and national the Government's emphasis on companies Everest Inds. is high volatile
highways, the cement industry has infrastructure (at both the national and the stock with 6.79 per cent volatility. Beta
outpaced itself, ramping up production state level) and increased global demand, measures the risk associated with stocks,
capacity, attracting the top cement the outlook for India's cement industry is in 30 different stocks, Rain Commodities
companies in the world, and sparking off a exceedingly bright. has the highest beta of 1.736 and
spate of mergers and acquisitions to spur An analysis is done to understand the Chettinad Cements has the lowest beta of
growth. The recent boom in the housing stock performance of various cement 0.116. R Square indicates the strength of
and construction industry in India has producing companies based on different relationship between two variables (the
worked wonders for cement parameters viz. market cap, monthly return on cement sector and BSE
manufacturing companies with capacity volatility, R square and annual return. Sensex). A high R Square (between 85 to
utilisation crossing the 100 per cent mark Volatility most frequently refers to the 100) indicates that the stock performance
for the first time in January 2007. The standard deviation of the change in value pattern have been in line with the index
booming demand for cement, both in India of financial instrument with a specific time but many stocks from this sector have
and abroad, has attracted global majors to horizon. It is often used to quantify the risk comparatively high R Square that shows
India. In 2005-06, four of the top-5 cement good consistency in return with Sensex.
NOTE:
Beta: relationship between two variables the return on a security versus that
Beta measures the degree to which any portfolio of stocks is of the market. R Square is calculated for the period of one month, from
affected as compared to the effect on the market as a whole. Beta June 2008 to July 2008.
of the index is 1. A higher beta indicates the stock's movements are Volatility:
sharper than that of the market index and vice versa. Beta is Volatility is the std. deviation of the monthly return from June 2008 to
calculated for the period of one year, from August 2007 to July 2008. July 2008. Volatility is measure of the amount by which an stock price is
R Square: expected to fluctuate over a given period.
The coefficient correlation (R Square) measures the strength of
Sector
BSE Code
T Cement
532538
he Indian cement industry - the
second largest cement producer in
the world, has a capacity of around
195 MTPA. The industry has been
> Production up by 8 per cent
aided by higher capacity
utilisation
NSE Symbol ULTRACEMCO witnessing over 95 per cent capacity
BSE Group A utilisation during the last couple of years, > Sales volumes up by 9 per
as compared to 80 90 per cent earlier. An cent
Quarter Three Result Good
additional capacity of around 115 MTPA
Date 21/07/2008 has been planned, which is likely to be on > RMC volumes up by 62 per
Current Market Price 538.65 stream by 2012. The per capita cent helped by rapid
consumption of cement at 135 kgs is one
Shares Outstanding 124485879 expansion in RMC network
of the lowest, when compared with the
52 Week Range 1165.00/510.00 levels in other rapidly growing economies,
offering scope for future growth.
> Impressive performance from
Beta 0.7632 white cement division
Face Value 10 Ultra Tech Cement's performance in FY08
has been impressive. Net Revenues at US$ > Operating margins declined
Market Capitalisation
(Rs. crores) 6705.65 1,368 million (Rs. 5,509 crores) was up by despite better realisation
26 per cent, while Net Profit of US$ 250
Avg. Monthly Volatility 2.56 %
million (Rs. 1,008 crores) reflected a > Sharp increase in energy cost
Avg. 15 Days Volume growth of 45 per cent. The Company has
on BSE/NSE 9601.90/19117.70 initiated various expansion and
modernisation programs to grow in the markets in which it operates. Continuous
efforts are also on to improve productivity and cost efficiencies. The Clinkerisation
Financials Snapshot (Rs. In Crs.)
unit at Andhra Pradesh Cement Works has been commissioned.
Net Buying 18400
Open Position 1390800 Trials have begun on the 1st Stream of the TPP of 23MW at Gujarat Cement Works
and all the four Streams aggregating 92MW will be fully operational during the year.
Change in Open
Interest (DOD) - The work relating to setting up of the split grinding Unit at Ginigera in Karnataka and
thermal power plants at various locations across the company is progressing
Expiry Date 31 July, 2008
satisfactorily. A capex of around Rs. 3,300 crores is committed towards these
Market Lot 400 programs and on completion they will result in sustaining growth and reducing
Annualized Volatility 48.11 costs. With an eye on value added growth, Ultra Tech has set up 15 Ready Mix
Concrete Plants in FY08. More such Plants are in the pipeline. New capacity
announcements may lead to a surplus scenario from the next calendar year,
Absolute Return resulting in a challenging price environment. The company will focus on sustaining
(In Percentage) 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years plant performance, optimize efficiencies and improve service standards.
Ultra Tech 1.61 121.16 -
UltraTech has five integrated plants, five grinding units and three terminals two in
BSE Sensex 19.68 140.95 413.15 India and one in Sri Lanka. These include an integrated plant and two grinding units
NSE Nifty 23.89 132.58 384.00 of the erstwhile Narmada Cement Company Limited, a subsidiary, which has been
amalgamated with the company in May 2006.
UltraTech is the country's largest exporter of cement clinker. The company exports
Annualised Return
over 2.5 million tonnes per annum, which is about 30 per cent of the country's total
(In Percentage) 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years
exports. The export markets span countries around the Indian Ocean, Africa,
Ultra Tech 1.61 30.29 -
Europe and the Middle East.
BSE Sensex 19.68 34.06 38.69
The cement division of L&T was demerged in 2004 after Grasim made the 30 per
NSE Nifty 23.89 32.49 37.09
cent open offer for equity shares, gaining control over the new company,
christened UltraTech. Besides the long term strategic value in the wake of rising
demand for cement, with the growth of housing and infrastructure sectors in the
country, the acquisition brings significant synergy gains to the parent company.
Net Sales Ready Mix Concrete is likely to see substantial growth in the coming years.
Recognising the opportunities that this business will offer, UltraTech has
Rs. in Crores commenced setting up of Ready Mix Concrete plants at various places in the
6000
5,509 country.
4,911
5000 UltraTech's subsidiaries are: Dakshin Cements Limited and UltraTech Ceylinco
(Private) Limited.
4000
3,299 PRODUCTS
3000 2,607
2,251 UltraTech is India's largest exporter of cement clinker. The company's production
2000 facilities are spread across five integrated plants, five grinding units, and three
terminals two in India and one in Sri Lanka. All the plants have ISO 9001
1000 certification, and all but one have ISO 14001 certification. While two of the plants
have already received OSHAS 18001 certification, the process is underway for the
0 remaining three. The company exports over 2.5 million tonnes per annum, which is
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
about 30 per cent of the country's total exports. The export market comprises of
countries around the Indian Ocean, Africa, Europe and the Middle East. Export is a
thrust area in the company's strategy for growth.
Operating Profit UltraTech's products include Ordinary Portland cement, Portland Pozzolana
cement and Portland blast furnace slag cement.
Rs. in Crores
2100 ! Ordinary Portland cement
Rupees The increase in turnover is linked to higher domestic cement sales volume and
100
improved realisation in local and export markets. The Ready Mix Concrete (RMC)
80.94 sales also rose to Rs. 271 crores in FY08 compared with Rs. 43 crores in FY07. Other
income has risen from Rs. 61 crores to Rs. 100 crores. The company earned Rs. 30
75
62.84 crores on surplus money invested in various debt schemes of mutual funds and Rs.
70 crores through other operational receipts like carbon credit, sales of scrap,
50 exchange gain etc. The operating profit was up by 23 per cent from Rs. 1,479 crores
in FY07 to Rs. 1,820 crores in FY08. The PBIDT margins were at 33 per cent in FY08
compared to 30 per cent in FY07. The improved profitability is due to better plant
25 18.46 productivity and higher realisations. However, costs of raw material, energy and
freight rose sharply. Employee costs too witnessed a steep increase. Net profit for
3.12 0.23 FY08 stood at Rs. 1,008 crores compared to Rs. 782 crores in FY07 (see the table 2).
0
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
Table 2: Financial Performance of Ultra Tech Cement
% %
Q4 FY08 Q4 FY07 FY08 FY07
Change Change
Grey Cement
Dividend
Capacity Mn. TPA 16.75 13.12 28 16.75 13.12 28
Production Mn. MT 4.2 3.88 8 15.36 14.42 7
Rs. per share
6.00
Sales Volumes Mn. MT 4.27 3.92 9 15.54 14.52 7
5.00 Avg. Realisation Rs./MT 3,267 2,979 10 3,192 2,867 11
5.00
RMC
4.00 Sales Volumes Lac Cu. Mtr 5.9 3.6 62 19.5 14.3 36
4.00
Avg. Realisation Rs./MT 2,824 2,589 9 2,731 2,465 11
White Cement
3.00
Capacity TPA 475,000 475,000 - 475,000 475,000 -
2.00 1.75 Production MT 120,433 97,116 24 407,882 364,649 12
Sales Volumes MT 114,845 102,200 12 396,295 367,167 8
1.00 0.75 Avg. Realisation Rs./MT 7,160 6,518 10 6,902 6,458 7
0.50
Net Revenue* Rs. Crs. 1,675.40 1,364.70 23 5,890.40 4,889.20 20
0.00 PBIDT Rs. Crs. 483 470 3 1,876.30 1,623.00 16
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
PBIDT Margin % 28.8 34.5 - 13.9 33.2 -
PBIT Rs. Crs. 427.2 423.9 1 1,677.60 1,448.20 16
Capital Employed Rs. Crs. 5,459 3,077 77 5,459 3,077 77
ROAvCE (PBIT)basis % 40 65.8 - 39.30 56.20 -
Source: Annual Report 2007-08
800
Sensex
15000
600
10000 Clinker 1.72 2.21 -22
400
5000 Total 2.45 3.47 -29
200
0 0
Total Volume 17.07 17.12
*excluding trading sales of 0.04 in FY08 and 0.56 in FY07
Au -l 07
8
Fe -08
Ju 07
Ju -08
7
M r-08
Se -07
M -08
Oc 07
c- 7
Ja 07
Apr-08
Ju -08
l- 0
No t-0
Dev-0
n-
p-
n
g
ay
a
Ju
800
4000 Sales Volume (MMT):
Nifty
600
3000 Domestic
400 2000
200 1000 -Cement 7.02 6.58 7
0 0 Exports
8
a 8
M r-08
ay 8
Ju -08
Ju -08
8
Ju -07
Au -l 07
p 7
7
Dev-07
7
n 7
Fe -0
M b- 0
Apr-0
l-0
Se t-0
Oc -0
No t-0
Jac-0
Cash Outflow
Total Project Cost Net Capex*
FY09 FY10
4.9 Mn. TPA Tadpatri
Project, A.P.
(incl. 50 MW TPP) 1,613 153 - -
3 Nos. Power
Plants (175 MW) 1,096 409 - -
RMC plants
(17 Nos., Capacity
3.3 mn. Cu. Mtrs.) 142 142 - -
Modernisation,
Upgradation, etc. 479 479 - -
Net Sales at Rs. 2,539 crores (Rs. 2,185 crores) was up by 16 growth of cement sector. Demand expected to grow at about
per cent compared to the corresponding period of the 9 per cent. Bunching of capacity expected in the next two
previous year. Profit before Interest, Depreciation and Tax at years based on announced capacity but increasing inflation
Rs. 816 crores (Rs. 654 crores) rose 25 per cent. Profit after Tax rate plus raw material cost may create uncertain price
grew by 32 per cent from Rs. 338 crores to Rs. 445 crores. environment. Although cement sector is completely
decentralized, government intervention will be likely and
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE PLAN
prices may come under pressure in calendar year 09.
Ultra Tech Cement has initiated several capital expenditure
Operating margins of companies may come under pressure
proposals to continue to grow in the markets in which it
due to increase in input costs. New captive TPP and reduced
operates, improve productivity and cost efficiencies and
lead distance post commissioning of new capacities will help
address the concern of rising power costs. A sum of around
in moderating the cost increase. Capacity may be increased
Rs. 3,700 crores (see the table 6) had been earmarked
through debottlenecking by 2.40 Mn. tons in Grasim and 1.20
towards this, of which Rs.1,800 crores has already been spent
Mn. Tons in UltraTech. Consolidated capacity post expansion
in FY08. The expansion / modernization programs are
will stand augmented at 48.7 Mn. Tons. New capacities will
progressing in line with expectation. Upon completion, they
lead to strong volume growth going forward. The project
will result in sustaining growth and reduce costs.
implementation of the company is progressing satisfactorily.
= 225 MW of captive thermal power capacity at its Units An overview of ongoing projects of the company is given
in Andhra Pradesh (50 MW) - Gujarat (92 MW). below:
Chhatisgarh (50 MW). And supplementary capacity in
! 3.3 Mn. Tons each, Shambhupura (Raj.) and Tadpatri
Maharashtra (33 MW). On completion, the company will
(A.P.) clinkerisation unit commissioned, expansions will
be able to meet 80 per cent of its power requirements
be operational in H1FY09
from internal generation, consequently reducing the cost
of power. ! 1.3 Mn. Tons grinding unit at Panipat (Har.)
commissioned in Grasim
= 4.9 million TPA additional cement capacity at its Unit in
Andhra Pradesh, supplemented by a Grinding Unit in ! Kotputli (Rajasthan) unit expected to be commissioned
Karnataka. by Q3FY09 23 MW TPP commissioned at Jawad (M.P.)
= 2.9 million cubic metres of Ready Mix Concrete ! 144 MW TPP at Grasim & 225 MW TPP in UltraTech
capacity. expected to be commissioned
CEMENT: OUTLOOK
180.00 48.00
160.00 47.00
Date UTCL SENSEX 140.00 46.00
120.00 45.00
2005 25.52 42.33 100.00 44.00
80.00
43.00
2006 156.80 46.70 60.00
40.00 42.00
20.00 41.00
2007 -7.51 47.15
0.00 40.00
-20.00 39.00
UTCL Sensex
533001 Somi Conveyor 24-Jul-08 35.00 37.65 22.70 25.00 21.50 22.70 2832687
532997 KSK Energy 14-Jul-08 240.00 220.00 186.05 192.20 184.15 186.05 197863
532998 Lotus Eye Care 11-Jul-08 38.00 35.00 39.25 40.00 38.50 39.25 336498
532996 First Winner 8-Jul-08 125.00 125.00 122.05 132.00 122.00 122.05 1349675
532994 Archidply Inds 4-Jul-08 74.00 74.55 37.00 38.00 36.85 37.00 55370
532995 Avon Weighing 3-Jul-08 10.00 13.90 8.00 8.20 7.90 8.00 240581
532993 Sejal Archit 1-Jul-08 115.00 110.00 50.50 52.35 49.80 50.05 96628
532989 Bafna Pharm 27-Jun-08 40.00 43.80 24.50 26.00 24.50 24.50 68325
532986 Niraj Cement 19-Jun-08 190.00 185.00 56.40 59.00 55.00 56.40 46282
532980 Gokul Refoils 4-Jun-08 195.00 203.45 217.40 235.45 215.00 217.40 150481
Table 1: Existing and proposed capacity of VITL The industry average Price Earning (PE) ratio is 11.80 and the PE
Present Proposed ratio at which the company is proposing on the lower end of the
Services seating capacity price band is 11.10 and the higher end of the price band is 11.90
seating capacity
which is higher than the average industry PE ratio.
Data digitalization 250 450
E-publishing 150 250 Table 2: Financial Comparison of Vishal
Digital Library 75 100 Information Technologies Ltd. (Rs. in crores)
A
preferred stock, also known priority than regular stock owners, to preferred
as a preferred share or hence the 'preferred' name. However, it shareholders
simply a preferred, is a type generally does not give the owners any is generally fixed and therefore they do
of stock. It typically gives the voting power in the decisions of the not benefit from large dividend payouts,
owner the right to collect a fixed firm. In that sense it has a lower ranking as regular stockholders do.
dividend from the firm when funds are than regular stock, and hence is more
available for distribution, with higher similar to debt. Also, the dividend owed
! The core right is that of preference in the payment ! Variable preferreds are rare exceptions; their
of dividends and upon liquidation of changing dividends depend on prevailing
the company. Before a dividend can be interest rates, or varying as a percentage of
declared on the common shares, any net income.
dividend obligation to the preferred
shares must be satisfied. ! Some preferred shares have special
voting rights to approve certain
! The dividend rights are often extraordinary events (such as the issuance
cumulative, such that if the dividend is of new shares or the approval of the
not paid it accumulates from year to acquisition of the company) or to elect
year. directors, but most preferred shares provide
no voting rights associated with them.
! Preferred stock has a fixed liquidation
Some preferred shares only gain voting
value Par value associated with it. This
rights when the preferred dividends are in
represents the amount of capital that
arrears for a substantial time.
was contributed to the corporation
when the shares were first issued. ! Usually preferred shares contain
protective provisions which prevent the
! Preferred stock has a claim on
issuance of new preferred shares with a
liquidation proceeds of a stock
senior claim. Individual series of preferred
corporation, equivalent to its par or
shares may have a senior, pari-passu or
liquidation value. This claim is senior
junior relationship with other series issued
to that of common stock, which has
by the same corporation.
only a residual claim.
! Occasionally companies use preferred shares as
! Almost all preferred shares have a fixed dividend
means of preventing hostile takeovers, creating
amount. The dividend is usually specified as a
preferred shares with a poison put or forced
percentage of the par value or as a fixed
exchange/conversion features that exercise upon a
amount.Unlike debt securities, however, a company
change in control.
is not legally required to pay preferred dividends,
The above list, although including repurchase the share at its (usually when issued.These "blank check"
several customary rights, is far from limited) discretion. preferred shares are often used as
comprehensive. Preferred shares, like takeover defense.These shares may be
other legal arrangements, may specify Some corporations contain provisions assigned very high liquidation value
nearly any right conceivable. Preferred in their charters authorizing the that must be redeemed in the event of
shares normally carry a call provision, issuance of preferred stock whose a change of control or may have
enabling the issuing corporation to terms and conditions may be enormous supervoting powers.
determined by the board of directors
T he capital value of investments notice with minimal or no loss). well-being. Saved money grants you
can go up or down. Returns are However, these generally have low financial security. And the more you
not guaranteed. However, yields. Because of the opportunities for save, the more financial secure and
creation of money market funds and earning a higher return with a relatively independent you will be.
deregulation of the banking industry small pool of funds, some financial
experts suggest that savers consider The goal of investing is generally to
have resulted in a variety of savings
sligh tly higher risk (but liquid) increase net worth and work toward
options that earn variable rates of
alternatives for at least part long-term goals. Investing involves
return.
of their savings. risk. Risk of your stocks losing money,
Savings provide funds for emergencies or even going bankrupt (Enron, MCI,
and for making specific purchases in Saved money is the airlines, etc. etc.). Risk of interest
the relatively near future (generally insurance. It is rates rising, and bond prices falling.
within two years). The primary goal is insurance against risk, Risks of your broker swindled you, or
to store funds and keep them safe. against losing your coerced you though his sales pitch to
This is why savings are generally job, against having a buy speculative investments. Risks of
placed in interest-bearing accounts major unexpected the economy. Risks of a particular
that are safe (such as those insured or repair bill or medical industry. Risk of losing your principal.
guaranteed by the federal government) expense in the family. Risk of losing it all, and then some
and liquid (those in the form of cash or It is the backbone of you (such as with margin calls)
easily changed into cash on short and your family’s financial
T
hese days, you can't retire without using the returns from investments. You can't count on your social security checks to
cover your expenses when you retire. It's barely enough for people who are receiving it now to have food, shelter and
utilities. That doesn't account for any care you may need or in the even that you need to take advantage of such funds
much earlier in life. It is important to have your own financial plan. There are many kinds of investments you can make
that will make your life much easier down the road.
The following are brief descriptions for beginning investors to familiarize themselves with different kinds of investment options:
Life Insurance You agree to give them a set amount of stocks to lessen the effect of any losses
Life Insurance policies are another kind money as a loan and they keep it for a that may occur.
of investment that is fairly popular. It is a set number of years with a Money Market Funds
way to ensure income for your family predetermined amount of interest. This is
typically a safe bet and one that is a A good short-term investment is a
when you die. It allows Money Market Fund. With
you a sense of security this kind of investment you
and provides a valuable
tax deduction. Different Kind of Investments can earn interest as an
independent shareholder.
Stocks Real Estate
Stocks are a unique kind of investment good investment for a first time investor
because there is little risk of losing your Real Estate is a tangible kind of
because they allow you to take partial investment. It includes your land and
ownership in a company. Because of money.
anything permanently attached to your
this, the returns are potentially bigger Mutual Funds piece of property. This may include your
and they have a history of being a wise home, rental properties, your company
Mutual funds are a kind of investment
way to invest your money. or empty pieces of land. Real estate is
that are based on the gains and losses
Bonds of a shareholder. Basically one person typically a smart and can make you a lot
A bond is basically a promise note from manages the money of several or many of money over time.
the government or a private company. investors and invests in a list of various
Face Value (F.V.) The nominal value of scrip stated by the issuer.
Book Value (B.V.) Book Value is the net worth (equity capital plus reserves and surplus) divided by the number of
shares outstanding.
Market Price (M.P.) The current market price of the security traded on BSE. The market price is the closing price as
stated on the bourses.
Market Capitalization (M. Cap.) It is defined as the value of a corporation as determined by the market price of its issued and
outstanding common stock. It is arrived by multiplying the closing prices of shares with fully
diluted equity capital.
Volume The average quantity of shares transacted over a period of 15 days on BSE and NSE.
52 weeks High/Lows The 52 weeks High/Lows represents the highest and the lowest points attained by a share
during the immediately preceding 52 weeks.
Price to 52 Week High/Low (P52WH/L) It has been arrived by dividing the current market price of the stock by 52 Week High/Low. It
indicates how the stock has performed over the period of 52 Weeks. To interpretate P52WH,
the lower the ratio, the more unattractive the stock. Similarly, the higher the ratio for P52WL,
the more attractive the stock.
Earning Per Share (EPS) EPS is net profit calculated on a trailing 12 months basis (aggregate net profit of four
consecutive quarters) divided by fully diluted equity capital.
Price to Earning Ratio (P/E) It has been arrived at by dividing the day's closing price of a scrip by its earning per share (EPS).
Promoters Stake It is the percentage share holding of promoters in the equity capital. It includes government's
holding in case of public sector undertaking.
Beta Beta is the shares sensitivity to market movements. It indicates how much the scrip moves for
a unit change in the market scrip. Beta could be positive or negative. A negative beta indicates
that the share moves in a direction opposite to the market. The beta of the index is 1. A higher
beta indicates the stock's movements are sharper than that of the market index.
Stock return Stock return tells about how much return a particular stock has given over the past 1-month, 3-
months and 1-year.
Equity It is defined as the latest subscribed equity capital.
Networth Networth determines the value of the company. It is calculated as the difference between total
asset and total liabilities. It is composed of primarily of all the money that has been invested
since its inception, as well as the retained earning for the duration of its operation.
Book Closure A company closes its register of members for updating the records to facilitate payment of
dividends or issue of rights of bonus shares. Book closure is the period during which this
process is done and deliveries are not effected in the clearing house.
Dividend Dividend is defined as the distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the
board of directors, to its shareholders.
N
those companies which opt to submit ASSCOM, the premier trade body
the consolidated financial results in and 'voice' of the Indian IT-BPO
addition to standalone financial results industry, has announced the
to the exchanges. findings of its annual survey on the
Companies publishing both consoli- performance of the Indian software and
dated and standalone results are services sector (excluding hardware) for
required to mention the standalone FY07-08 and outlook for FY08-09.
figures for turnover, net profit after tax According to the annual NASSCOM survey,
T
he market regulator Securities (NPAT) and earning per share the Indian IT-BPO industry (including
and Exchange Board of India (EPS) along with the existing require- domestic market) recorded an overall
(Sebi) has offered some relief to ment and these have to be accompa- growth of 28% (currency adjusted),
listed entities by proposing amend- nied by a reference to the website clocking revenues of USD 52 billion in
ments to the Clause 41 of the Listing where the standalone results will be FY07-08 up from USD 39.6 billion in FY06-
Agreement exactly a year after available. 07. The software and services exports
amending it last July. The clause segment grew by 29% (in USD) to register
Sebi has said that limited review report
suggests financial reporting guidelines revenues of USD 40.4 billion in FY07-08,
need not be placed before the
to companies listed on stock up from USD 31.4 billion in FY06-07. The
company's board again-prior to
exchanges. domestic segment grew by 26% (in INR) to
submitting the same to the stock
register revenues of USD 11.6 billion in
The timeline mandated to submit exchange if the variation does not FY07-08.
audited or unaudited quarterly and exceed 10% or more. “The limited
year-to-date standalone financial review is proposed to be required only Within the export segment, IT services
results to the stock exchange has for those companies, where the exports have grown by 28% (in USD) to
been extended to 2 months from the variation between unaudited financials clock revenues of USD 23.1 billion; while
existing period of one month of the and financials amended pursuant to BPO exports are up by 30% (in USD)
limited review for the same period, registering revenues of USD 10.9 billion.
end of the quarter.
exceeds 10% or more.” Engineering services and products exports
However, the extension is only for clocked revenues of USD 6.4 billion,
growing at 29% (in USD) in FY 07 -08.
The survey also projects that the overall
Delisting to be made easier for software and services revenues will grow
who listed in multiple stock exchages by 21-24% (currency adjusted) to touch
USD 50 billion in FY08-09.
T
he companies that are listed on The draft notification placed for public Speaking at the conference, Mr. Som
multiple stock exchanges and with comments in 2006 stipulates the Mittal, President, NASSCOM said “The
to delist from one of them will find requirements thus: “Delisting of such Indian IT-BPO industry's resilience is
it easier to do so once the new delisting securities has been approved by three- reflected in its FY07-08 performance, with
norms are in place. The guidelines are fourth of the shareholders in a general a 28.2% overall growth rate and next
likely to allow companies to delist after body meeting and; the promoters or the year's projected growth between 21-24
taking the clearance of their board of directors of the company commit to percent. Given that we are well on our
directors only, and without going through purchase the outstanding securities of way to achieve the target of USD 60 billion
the tedious process of getting the minority and non-promoter holders.” in exports by FY09-10, the industry is now
shareholders' approval. The ministries of focusing on improving productivity,
finance and corporate affairs are These conditions in the 2006 draft are
efficiency, as well as opening up new
expected to meet soon to finalise the proposed to be done away with n the
markets and services”. He further added
guidelines. final draft as they only make the process
cumbersome while companies prefer to “The next decade offers opportunities and
As per the present draft guidelines, if a remain listed only on the two national challenges which will require new
company is listed on national exchange exchanges. However, if the company is business models and the industry
as also regional exchanges, it has to take voluntarily delisting from all the stock dynamics will also see significant changes
the permission of its shareholders if it exchanges, it would require to call a leading to a many new industry drivers
proposes to delist from any one regional general body meeting and take and enablers, and we will need to prepare
exchange. It also has to make an offer to permission of its shareholders, make an ourselves for these. NASSCOM is develop-
buy-back equity from shareholders at that offer to buy-back as also advertise about ing a long term vision for 2020, to chart
stock exchange, even though it continues its intent in newspapers as per the out the roadmap for all stakeholders and
to remain listed on the national exchange. stipulated norms. help them tap into this opportunity”.