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uolrtm;az;az;rrESifhtm;ay;ovdk_zpfvmonfESifhtr#tpupdwful;eSifh
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&omrsm;vJvdkh cHpm;junfhcsifpdwfaygufvmrdav.?
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rsm;_rifoGm;rSmudkum;&Sufrdao;onf?'Dydk;um;&yfxm;&mrSwcsufcsif;wcsufcsif;a_z;a_z;
ESifhrSefrSefvd;udkxdk;oGif;av.?
tudk z,fygtudk&,f awmfjumvlawG_rifoGm;&if raumif;bl;
tdk b,folrSr_rifbl; pdwfcs tdrfa&ShwHcg;udktxJu*vefhxdk;xm;w,f rrvJ
r&Sdbl; udk,fwdkhESpfa,mufbJ&Sdw,f
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awmf_yDtudk u|efremvdkhyg 'Davmufqdk awmfa&maygh
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aumif;vmrSm
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a_ym&onf t0if;uawmhwpwpESifhaumif;rSef;odvmae_yDudkolhaygifESpf
zufutvdkvdkum;um;oGm;_cif;uoufaocHaeay_yD?
tudk
bmvJt0if;
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b,folrSrodbJ bmcuf&rSmvJ
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ajumif;aomfum; aumif;rSef;odvmonfhtwGufajumifhyifwnf;?'Dydk;u t0if;.EdkhtHk
Espfzufudkqkyfudkifvdkuf_yD;aemufEdkhoD;acgifav;rsm;udkvufr
ESifhvuf!d+;;!SyfcgyGwfoyfay;vdkuf&mEdkhoD;acgif;av;rsm;onfrmIawmifh
vmavonf?
tJ'DvdkrvkyfygeJh
bm_zpfvdkhvJ

 tdk ,m;w,f
'Dydk;uawmh_yHK;vdkufrdonf/uvdygrsm;awmhvJbmom;xkxm;wJhvlrdkh
cHEdkifrSmvJ t0if;&,f[kTodkhawG;&if;_yHK;vdkufrd_cif;_zpfavonf?
uJ tudk vlawGvm&ifodukefyghr,f _ref_refvkyf_yD; _ref_ref_yD;ygawmh

'Dydk;rSma_z;a_z;ESifhrSefrSefwcsufcsif;vdk;oGifae&mrScyfoGufoGuf
av;zdzdvdk;avawmh./t0if;rSmrsufESmav;udk&SHKhcgrJhcgESifhacgif;av;udkb,fnm&rf;_yD;'D
ydk;.&ifbwf}uD;udkvufESpfzufESifhqD;wGef;xm;avonf?
'Dydk; onfwcgw&Htm;rvdktm;r&_zpfvmonfhtwGufwcsufwcsufcyf_yif;_yif;
av;vdk;xnfhvdkuf./TtcgwGif t0if;rsufESmav;rSmrJhoGm;_yD;rsufvHk;udkpHk
rSdwfItHjuGwfxm;vdkuf&onf?
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temoufomoGm;_yD rdkhvm;
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tcsdefusawmhawmf&rSmaygh[m
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'Dydk;rSm_yefa_ymraeawmhbJ t0if;.*sdKif;ESpfzufatmufrSvufv#dKI
ukef;ukef;vdk;avawmhonf?t0if;rSm t&omawGhoxuf awGhvm_yD_zpfo
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omaumhaumhay;aerdav./'Dydk;uvnf; apmapmutwdkif;cwf_yif;_yif;
av;aqmifhoGif;aevsuf&Sd&mrjumcifyift0if;.vufESpfzufu'Dydk;.ajum
_yif}uD;udkodkif;Izufxm;vdkufrd_yefonf/
t0if;
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aumif;w,faemf
tif;
pum;ra_ymawmhbJ 'Dydk;uvnf;tay:rSpD;IvD;udkt&if;a&muf
onftxdzdzdvdk;aeonfESifhtr# t&omawGhaeaom t0if;uvnf;rsuf

vHk;av;rsm;udkarS;vsufcHaeavawmh./xdkc%Yt0if;yg;pyfrStoHxGuf
oGm;_yefav.?
trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf
emoGm;ovm;
remygbl;
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tudk _re_frefvkyfygawmh tudk
t0if;rSmapmufywfwGif;rS,m;oxuf,m;_yD;raewwfatmif_zpfvm
_yD_zpfonfhtwGufapmufywftwGif;rSt&nfrsm;ygpD;usvmav.?4if;_yift
ouf&SloHvnf;ydkI_yif;vm_yD;E+wfcrf;av;rsm;ygwqwfqwfwkefumrsuf
vHk;av;rsm;uygeDvmvsufw%Smpdwfrsm;tvGeftrif;_yif;_yxjuGvmvsuf
&Sdaeavawmh.?
uJ 'g_zifhvdk;r,f
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pdwfygvufygvdk;r,fa_ymwm
trav; tm;&yg;&awmhrvkyfygeJh cktwdkif;bJvkyfyg
cktwdkif;uaumif;w,fqdkygawmh
tdk ar;raeprf;ygeJh vkyfrSomvkyfyg
vkyfwmr[kwfbl; vdk;wm
awmfprf;yg 'Dvdk;pum; &Sufp&m}uD;
'Dydk;ua_ym&if;qdk&if;qufIvdk;avawmh.?
zwf zwf zwf zwf
trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf aumif;vdkufwm tudk&mae&mra&$hbJ ck
twdkif;omvdk;prf;yg
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0ifvdkufxGufvdkufwdkif; pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf [laomtoHrsm;rSm
Zufwdkufyif rnfaeav.?
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf

 aumif;vm; t0if;
aumif;w,ftudk odyfaumif;wmbJ vdk;ygtudk&,f &yfrxm;prf;ygeJh
t0if;um;'Dydk;.wudk,fvHk;udkodrf;juHk;Izufxm;&if; zifudka_rmuf
a_rmufay;ae.?
zwf zwf zwf zwf
trav; trav;tudk trav; u|wf u|wf u|wfodyfaumif;wmbJ tudk&m
qufqufvdk;prf;yg
'Dydk;ucyfoGufoGufav; qufcgqufcgvdk;ay;av.?
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
[kwf_yD xdk;xdk;cyfememav;xdk; vdk;ygtudk&Jhemem
t0if;wa,mufawmhcufav_yD/aumif;rSef;odavtda_ rq,fEdkifav
_zpfaeav.?
tudk tudk vdk;ygtudk aumif;w,ftudk&m odyfaumif;wmbJ trav;
t&om&Sdvdkufwmaemf
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&maemufqHk;t0if;.apmufywftwGif;odkhol.vD;rSv_yGwf&nfrsm;_yGwfueJ
yGwfueJyef;IxGufoGm;onfESifhtr# ESpfOD;ESpf0auseyfr+h&oGm;juo_zifha_c
ukefvufyef;usoGm;juavawmhownf;?

t0if;ESifh'Dydk;wdkhvdk;jucHju_yD;aemufq,f&ufa_rmufaomaehwGif
a':EkEkcifrSmcyf&G,f&G,fvlwOD;ESifhwdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf}udwfIpum;a_ymae
vsuft0if;rSmwdwf&aumfwmzGifhumem;axmifaeav.?xdktcsdefwGif'Dydk;rSm
um;_ynfvrf;rSwdkuftdrfwtdrfodkha&mufaeavonf?
rif;rvJ rSmrSbJa&mufvmawmhw,f
vmrvdkhbJ rr_rifh&Jh aevdkheJeJraumif;wmeJhrvm_zpfwm
tr,fvdrfraeprf;ygeJh aeraumif;bl;omqdkw,f tdrfruyfbl;qdk
b,fola_ymovJ

 rif;r,m;}uD;EkEkcifa_ymw,f
r[kwfwm rr&m u|efawmfhr,m;u'DrSmbJOpPm
'Dydk;u a_yma_ymqdkqdk rr_rifhqdkoludkxIzufxm;vdkuf.?'Dydk; um;
acolr[kwf/tysdKEkEkxGwfxGwfav;rsm;tm; zg_zpf&efZmwfoGif;_yD;a':EkEkcif
vufodkhtyfvdkuf.?Tr#ESifhruvif}uD;ikwfwkwfESifhtm;r&Edkifonfhw%Sm
wkH;w%SmcJ}uD;rsm;_zpfjuaomtxufwef;v$mrSrt0Sg/rr/a':a':/uawmf
}uD;rsm;tm;aysmfawmfquf&ao;onf? aysmfawmfqufcrsm;yif&vdkufao;
onf?,ckvnf;tqDtom;rsm;udkpm;Itvum;tm;ae&if;,m;aejuaom
txufwef;pm;rsm;teuf_ynfvrf;rSapmapmua_ymcJhonfhcifapm_rifh.
t,m;udka_zazsmufay;&efa&mufcJh_yefavonf?
tqdkygxdkxdkaomw%Smtdk;r}uD;rsm;tm;a':EkEkcifuuHx&dkufqJGum
b,favmufyifvdk;vdk;wygwfr!d+;onfh'Dydk;udkvlr&dyfrdap&eftESdyfo,f[ef
aqmifIapv$wfae_cif;_zifhwzufwvrf;upD;yGm;vrf;a_zmifhaeavonf?
tdrfom;awGaum rr_rifh
tif;,m;oGm;juw,f
'g_zifh rr_rifhwa,mufxJusefcJhwmaygh
tESdyfo,f eJhqdk&ifESpfa,mufaygh
rajumufbl;vm;
rajumufaygif
uJ 'g_zifhESdyfjupdkhvm;
trav; av;av; wuwJrSbJ tESdyfo,fuvJ&JbJ &JvGef;vJw,f awmf
'g_zifh&ifvJ 'Dae&mwifbJESdyfjupdkh uJ yufvufvSef
[if; olodyfuJw,f vma&t&ifcsdK;jutHk;pdkh
cifapm_rifhrSmtouf30 ausmfom&Sdao;onfhtwGuftom;ta&pdk
pdka_ya_yESifh&kyf&nfurStpvSwkef;ywlef;t&G,f_zpfonfh_yifypPnf;OpPm_ynfh0ol_zpfI
vnf;at;at;vlvlylp&mr&Sd/Zdrf&Sd&SdESifhae&o_zifholhudk,folt_rJwef;o_yD;tvStyudk
omv#if_yK_yifaeonfhtwGuftysdKvm;ttdkvm;cJG_cm;Ir&
atmifyifawmifhawmifhwif;wif;}uD;_zpfaeonfomruwifyqHk}uD;rsm;rSm
um;Iwifyg;om;}uD;rsm;rSmwkefwkef wkefwkefESifh_zpfaeav.?

olr.vufarmif;tdk;rsm;uvnf;_ynfh_zdK;0if;0gaevsuftom;ta&
rsm;rSmrlacsmrGwfpdka_y_yD;0if;ae,Hkr#ruEdkhtHk}uD;ju_yefawmhvnf;wvHk;wcJ
}uD;ESifhEdkh_yif;wJGrsm;vdkr[kwfbJu|JaumoD;tcHG}uD;rsm;arSmufxm;ovdk}uD;
}uD;xGm;xGm;}uD;ESifhcHk;cHk;rdkhrdkh}uD;_zpfaeo_zifhvrf;xGufwJhtcga,mufusm;rsm;
utqrwef}uD;aomolh&JhEdkhtHk}uD;udktief;r&junfhjunfhoGm;juonfhtcg
oludk,fwdkifuyifoabmusrdavawmhonf?
Tr#tom;ta&ql_zdL;awmifhwif;aeolrSolhvif&Slem&SdKufukef;ESifhvHk;
vHk;tm;r&/umrt&omudk_ynfh_ynfh00tm;&yg;&cHpm;csifvSo_zifhaehpOfESifh
tr#awmif;war#mfvifhaepOf/,cifuyifcifrifcJhaomEkEkcif.wnfxGifay;
r+ajumifhtESdyfo,ftoGif_zifh'Dydk;udkrjumrjumac:Itvdk;cH&if;tmomqeN
udk_znfhpGrf;ae&av.?
a&csdK;crf;wGif;odkhcifapm_rifhut&if0ifoGm;Iolhwudk,fvHk;rSt0wf
rsm;udktukefc|wfypfvdkuf./4if;aemufa&csdK;uefxJodkhqif;rnft_yKwGifa&csdK;crf;
wHcg;yGifhoGm;o_zifh*vefhxdk;&eftoGm;
bGm;ueJ'Dydk;u0ifvmawmh./ TwGifcifapm_rifhu
tdk aetHk;av a&csdK;vdkuftHk;r,f
u|efawmfvJ wcgxJcsdK;rSmaygh
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[ifhtif; rr_rifh&,f wcgxJESpfa,muftwlwlcsdK;&atmif
'Dydk;onfpum;rqHk;cifr0wfrsm;c|wf_yD;_zpfoGm;av.?
rif;av;[mav uJudkuJw,f bdk;uJ
u|efawmfuJwmr[kwfygbl; olrr_rifh&Jh ol ol
'Dydk;utajumrsm;axmifIa_ymifwif;rmawmif_yD;'pf}uD;_yJaeaom
ol.vD;}uD;udkudkifIawmhawmh_yvdkufav.?
trav; ajumufp&m}uD; junfhygtHk;eJwm}uD;r[kwfbl;
tdk }uD;awmhydkraumif;bl;vm;
aumif;awmhaumif;wmaygh junfh&wm ajumufp&maumif;vdkha_ymwm
'Davmuf}uD;atmifb,fvdkrsm;vkyfxm;w,frodbl; junfhygtHk;
cifapm_rifhuajumufp&maumif;atmif}uD;vSygonfqdkaomvD;}uD;

udkyifvSrf;IqJGvdkuf_yD;aemuf vxpf}uD;udk_zJcsDoGif;csDvkyfcgrsufpdt&omcH
aeonfwGif'Dydk;uvJcifapm_rifh.apmufywfudkvSrf;Ed+ufvdkuf_yD;aemufvuf
!d+;_zifhapmufacgif;wGif;odkhxdk;Iar$ay;vdkuf&mpD;xef;xef;t&nfrsm;xGuf vmav.?
tm; ,m;w,f ,m;w,f jurf;vScsnfvm;uGm uJ vkyfjupdkh
cifapm_rifhonfteD;rScg;apmif;avmuft_rifh&SdaomcHkav;.tpGef;wGif
xdkifcsvkduf_yD;aemufodkhyufvufvSefItdyfcsvdkufav./a_cESpfacsmif;rSmrl
atmufwGifaxmufxm;av.?yHkpHrSm rwfwwf&yfae&mrSaemufausmudkom
cHkay:wGifvSefItdyfcsvdkufaomfvnf;a_caxmufwdkhrSmatmufwGifaxmuf
xm;_rJaxmufxm;o_zifhcg;}uD;udkaumh_yD;yufvufvSefxm;onfhyHkpH_zpf
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'Dydk;onfaumhvSefIxm;aom cifapm_rifh.aygifESpfvHk;jum;wGif
wnfhwnfh0ifI&yfvdkuf&mvD;ESifhapmufywfrSmtaeawmf_zpfae./'Dydk;onf
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rESpfck_zifhzdI_zJvdkuf&m apmufywfrSmtpGrf;ukef_yJoGm;ItwGif;om;rsm;rSmeD
&Jvsuf&Sdaeavawmh.?xdkuJhodkheDeD&J&JESifh_yJ_yJ}uD;_zpfaeaom apmufywft
v,fwGifrmI_ym;_ym;c|efc|efav;_zpfaeonfhapmufaphav;rSmaigufwuf
wufESihfh_yLxGufaeav./'Dydk;onfapmufaphav;tm;vuf!d+;ESifhvufr
!SyfcgqJGjunfhvdkufpOfyufvufvSefIZdrf,pfaeaomcifapm_rifhrSmwGefhueJ
aumhwufoGm;avonf/odkhaomfvnf;qufIrSdef;aevdkuf_yefonf?
'Dydk;onfTr#ESifhtm;r&Edkifao;bJapmufaphav;.ab;ywfcsmvnf
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rSmwpdrfhpdrfhxGufvm&mrSwa_z;a_z;rsm;vm_yD;
cifapm_rifhrSmvnf; [if; ueJaeatmifouf_yif;&Snf}uD;cs&if;nD;vdkufav.?
cifapm_rifhrSm
apmufywfrSwqifhtajumaygif;waxmifqdrfh0ifoGm;o_zifhtvGeftrif;
,m;vmonfhtwGuft_idrfraeEdkifawmhbJcg;udkaumhumwGefhueJwGefhueJ
_zpfoGm;_yD; apmufywfrSmwqwfqwfESifhig;b[ufrsm;vdk&JaeaomtwGif;
om;rsm;uyGpdyGpd_zpfvm_yD;apmuf&nfrsm;uvJapmufywf.tuJGajumif;rSae
IzifatmufodkhpD;usvsuf&Sdaeav.?
'DavmufqG& uvd&&if awmfa&mayghuG,f

yXrwef;pm;tESdyfo,fav;'Dydk;ubmr#_yefra_ymbJapmufacgif;wGif;
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zl;EdkhoD;acgif;av;udkyg;pyf_zifhiHkIEdkhoD;acgifudkv#mzsm;_zifhuvday;onfhtcgwGifcifapm
_rifhrSmatmufrSaeIig;z,fysHovdkxGefhxGefhvl;r#raeEdkifrxdkifEdkif
_zpfvm_yD;a_czsm;av;rsm;ukwfvufzsm;av;rsm;qkwfxm;rdav.?xdkc%Y
cifapm_rifh.ao;ao;r#ifr#ifjunfvif_cif;r&Sdaom w%SmoHav;rSmrwdk;r
us,fxGufvm.?
armif
[if 'Dydk;rSmum;&dk;ae_yD_zpfo_zifhtda_EN&&yifxl;vdkuf.?
'DvdkeJhbJ_yD;&awmhrSmvm;armif _rifhraewwfawmbl; _rifhudkoem;ygtHk;
vm;armif&,f
cifapm_rifh. ao;ao;r#ifr#iftoHav;um;jum;&ol.em;ESifha0;Ia0;
IoGm;_yD;rsufawmifav;rsm;pif;cgr#if;r#if;av;ESifh[if; ueJouf_yif;csoGm;
onfrSmoem;p&myifaumif;ae./'Dydk;uawmhrav#mhao;onftwGuf cif
apm_rifhuyifxyfIqufvdkuf_yef.?
armif pif;aeaomrsufvHk;tpHkudkryGifhwyGifhzGifhIqdkvdkuf_yef.?
[if 'Dydk;uawmhxHk;pHtwdkif;yif [if wvHk;wnf;xGufvm.?
_rifh ,m;vS_yD wtm;xdk;_yD;vdk;xnfhvdkufygawmh
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udkvuf_zifhaoaocsmcsmudkifum apmufywfudkemem_zJI&Jaeaomapmuf
acgif;0odkhawh_yD;w0ufavmuf0ifoGm;atmifoGif;vdkuf_yD; apmufywfwGif;
wGifpdrfIxm;vkduf.?
xdk;oGif;vdkufygarmif xdk;oGif;vdkufprf;yg tqHk;oGif;yg
trSefqdk&aomf'Dydk;udk,fwdkifuvnf;
cktcsdefwdkifratmifhEdkifawmh_yD _zpfo_zifh
vD;udkt&if;a&mufonftxdxdk;oGif;vdkufavawmhonf?
atmifr,fav;awmh aumif;vdkufwmaemf u|wfu|wfu|wf [if;
'Dydk;onfpdwfuvJxvluvJ&Gvm_yD_zpfonfhtwGufqufcgqufcgr

em;wrf;'vjurf;vdk;av.?cifapm_rifhuvnf;zifudkjuGIaumhaumhxdk;ay;aeonfESifh
twl'Dydk;uvJ&dk;&dk;vdk;Itm;r&o_zifhaqmifhaqmifhvdk;av.?
'kwf 'kwf atmifr,fav; 'kwf 'kwf atmifr,fav; aumif;vScsnfvm; armif
aqmifhygckevdkaqmifhprf;yg 'kwf 'kwf [kwf_yDaqmifh ememaqmifh 'kwf 'kwf
atmifr,fav; t&om&Sdvdkufwm
'Dydk;um;tm*'Dydk;ygay/EdkhESpfvHl;udkqJGIwtm;wtm;ukef;ukef;vdk;av
&m cifapm_rifh.apmufywfrSmt&nfrsm;&$Jae_yD_zpfonfhtavsmuftoHrsm;
yifxGufvmawmhonf?
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
cifapm_rifhuTr#ESifhtm;r&ao;Ivm;rod/ apmufywfudktay:odkh juGjuG_yD;
rray;ae.?
atmifr,fav; 0ifvdkufwm &ifacgif;xJudka&mufoGm;wmbJ vD;u}uD;
&Hkwifrubl;&SnfvJ&Snfygh
tJ'Dvdk vD;}uD;_yD;&Snfor#[m aumif;zdkhcsnf;bJr[kwfvm;
[kwfygoawmf [kwfygoawmf vdk;rSmompdwfygvufygvdk;prf;yg
'Dydk;onfeodk;}udK;_ywfyrmwtm;xdk;wtm;zdvdk;vdkuf&m vdk;ola&mcH
olygrdk;r_rifavr_rif_zpfcsifwdkif;_zpfaeav.?
tm; aumif;vScsnfvm;armif trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf t&om&Sd vdkufwm

'Dydk;um;wcsdK;xJ,lav_yD?
aqmifh aqmifh [kwf_yD aqmifh trav;toJudkcdkufoGm;ombJ aqmifh vdk;
xdk;xnfh
armif
[if
apmufywfuJGcsifuJG _yJcsif_yJoGm;ygapawmh wtm;vdk;prf;ygarmif&,f
aumif;vGef;vdkhyg
'kwf 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf
tm; trav; tarh

w%Sm}uD;vSaomcifapm_rifhrSmt&rf;_zpfvmavawmh./tvdk;cH7onf
rSmxdxdrdrd&SdvSo_zifht&omvGefuJ_yD;aygifESpfvHk;udktwif;_zJay;xm;.?
vdk;xnfh xdk;xnfh [kwf_yD ae&mra&$hbJcktwdkif; 4 5 csufavmuf
aqmifhvdkufprf;yg
'Dydk;onftm;&Sdor#wtm;zdumtpGrf;ukefjuHK;Ivdk;xnfhavawmh.?
atmifr,fav; aumif;vdkufwmarmif _rifh_zifhavtouf&SlawGawmif
rSm;ukef_yD t7om&SdvGef;vdkh _rifhapmufywfxJrSmqdrfhaewmbJarmif&m vdk; prf;yg
[kwf_yD [kwf_yD xdk; vdk;vdk; vdk;xnfh [if;
cifapm_rifhonftoufudkatmifhxm;&o_zifh [if;qdkaomouf
_yif;csoHrSmus,favmifpGmxGufay:vm_yD;a_cum;,m;vufum;,m;_zifhESpfOD;
om;_ydKifwl_yD;oGm;juavonf?

( 5 )
'Dydk;tdrf_yefa&mufcsdefwGifwtdrfvHk;rSmwdwfqdwfaeaomfvnf;odrfhueJ
odrfhueJ_zpfoGm;onfudkowdxm;vdkufrdonfESifhta_ctaeudktvG,fav;
ESifhem;vnfvdkufI tif; tvkyf_zpfaeju_yD [ktwwfawGvdkufcg t
vdkufodpGmESifh{nfhcef;rSukvm;xdkifwvHk;ay:odkha_cypfvufypfxdkifcsvdkuf&if;
tyef;a_zaevdkufonf?
tvkyf_zpfaeaomtcef;rSmolhausmzufuyf&uftcef;.aemuf
rD;zdkESifhwzufwcsufwGif&Sdaomtcef;_zpfonfudkvnf;odxm;av./t ajumif;rSm
olxdkifaeaom{nfhcef;ESifhuyf&uftcef;rSma':EkEkciftdyfaom
tcef;_zpfI4if;tcef;rSmtvkyf vkyf&efoD;oefhxm;aomtcef;_zpfonfht
wGufajumifhyif_zpfavonf?xdktcef;rSmyifoludk,fwdkift0if;udkewf_ynfodkhydkhcJhonfr
[kwfygavm?
'Dydk;onfola&muf_yD;onfrSpIaomufaeaompD;u&ufrSw0ufrusdK;
cifolhaemuf&Sdtcef;wGif;rSv+yfv+yf&G7G_zpfaeaomtohudkxyfrHIjum;vdkuf&
_yefavonf?

(tif; rrwdkhuawmhavmb}uD;wJhb0rSmudk,ftdyfcef;udkawmifr
a&SmifawmhbJb,folawGudkrsm;v$wfay;xm;_yefovJrodygbl;) [lIawG;
awmrdae_yefav.?odkhtwGuftcef;0odkhtomoGm;cg uvumudka_z;!Sif;
pGmz,fIjunfhvdkufrdv#ifjunfhvdkufrd_cif; yXrtHhjoovdk_zpfoGm;.?aemuf rS
(tif; 'gvJtuGufbJ )
[lIrSwfcsufcs_yD;qufIjunfhaevdkufrdonf?
tcef;wGif;Ya':EkEkcif.ukwifa_c&if;bufwGiftrsdK;orD;wOD;onf
aqmifhaqmifhxdkifumaemufaz;cef;xJrSoJ}uD;rJ}uD;ZJGebJ}uD;}uD;ESifhaysmf_rL;
aejuolESpfOD;udkjunfhIyDwd_zpfvsufowdvufvGwf_zpfaeavonf?
aygifudkum;xm;yg aemufaz;cef;twGif;rSa,musFm;toH?
um;,Hkwifrubl; _zJay;r,f uJ a&mh
aemufaz;cef;twGif;rSyif xGufvmaom cif_r.toH/ ZufwdkufxGuf
ay:vmaomtoHrsm;rSmum;
bGyf bGyf bGyf bGyf
u|wf u|wf u|wf &ifacgif;xJudkatmifhoGm;wmbJ vludkrsm;EGm;rvdkh
atmif;arhaeovm;rodbl; [if;
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
aumif;vdkufwm&Sif tJ'godyfxdwmbJ trav; u|wf u|wf u|wf vdk; yg
vdk;yg
tm;eJhvdk;yg [kwf_yD vdk;vdk; aqmifhvdk;
'kwf 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf
atmifr,fav; aumif;vdkufwm toJudkcdkufoGm;wmbJ
'Dydk;onftoHrsm;udkuJGuJG_ym;_ym;jum;&onfhESifhtr# cif_rwa,muf
b,favmuftxd&uf&ufa&ma&mtvSLay;aeonfudkod&avonf?xdkenf;wlpGma&Shcef;
wGif;rStrsdK;orD;uvnf;jum;_rif&Hkomruoludk,fwdkifyifv+yf
v+yf&G&G_zpfaeav./xdktrsdK;orD;um;t_cm;olr[kwf/tysdKjuD;ylylaEG;aEG;
rcifav;yifwnf;?
rcifav;onfcgwdkif;vdkyif a':EkEkciftdrfodkhvm&mrStdrfa&Shcef;wGif
wa,mufrSrawGh&onfhtwGufaemufaz;odkh0ifjunfh&eftoGm;jum;vdkuf&

aomtoHrsm;ajumifh,ckuJhodkha':EkEkcif.tdyf,modkh0ifjunfhaerd&if;u
pdwfawGx_yD;apmufywfuyg&Gvmaomajumifholhudk,folbmawG_zpfIbm
awGvkyfaerdrSef;yifrodatmifowdvufvGwfae_cif;_zpfay.?
olronfwzufcef;odkh&&mtaygufrSjunfhvdkuf&mwGif cif_rrSmt0wfr
ygbJudk,fwHk;vHk;ESifhyufvufvSefIcHaeovdk/a,musFm;wa,mufuvnf;olhenf;wlpGm
u0wfrygAvmudk,fvHk;wD;ESifhcif_r.*kwfydk;udkqJGqJG_yD;vdk;ae
onfudktxif;om;awGh&av.?
rcifav;onfjunfh&if;junfh&if;tm;usvmrdav./vD;}uD;ucif_r
apmufywfwGif;odkh0ifvdkufxGufvdkufvkyfaeyHkrSmjunfhr0atmif_zpfvmonfESifhtr#olh
apmufywfav;u&Gvm./'DvD;}uD;xdk;oGif;xm;aom
apmufywf [m ighapmufywfom_zpfvdkuf&if/ TodkhaomtawG;rsm;ayguf_yD;onfh
aemufydkif;wGifum;apmufywfwGif;rS,m;vmonf/&Gvmonf/,m;oxuf
,m;/&Goxuf&G_yD;yGpdyGpd_zpfvmumt&nfrsm;yg,dkpD;usqif;vmonfhtwGufolhzif
atmufwGifpdkpdpdkpd_zpfaeavonf?&ifwGif;rSvnf;w'Hk;'Hk;ESifhtHk;tHk;
juGufjuGufqlyGufaeonfomrursufvHk;av;rSmeD&JvmIE+wfcrf;rsm;ygwqwfqwfwkef
um&ifarmvmo_zifhtouf&SloHrsm;vnf;_yif;wefvmav.?
apmufywfuvJ_yJvdkufpdvdkufESifhcHcsifpdwfwdkhrSmwm;r&atmifwzGm;
zGm;at;vmonfESifhtr#b,fvdkrSatmifhtD;}udwfrSdwfIr&awmhonfhtqHk;wGifwzufcef;
rS vD;}uD;onfcif_r.apmufywftwGif;rSxGufvm_yD;aemuf
tzsm;em;ta&mufwGif_yefxdk;ItqHk;xdoGif;vdkufonfESifhw_ydKifeufol.
ol.vuf!d+;onftoHk;awmfcHb0odkhwr[kwf_cif;a&mufoGm;umt&nfrsm;&$Jaeaom
apmufywfwGif;odkhxdk;oGif;vdkufrdavawmhonf?
vufudkvD;trSwfxm;Itm;&yg;&xdk;xdk;oGif;&if;wtif;tif;ESifh
_zpfae./xdkodkhtajumaygif;waxmifqdrfhIZdrf&SdaepOftwGif; apmufywf
wGif;odkhxdk;xnfhaeaomvufudkwpHkwa,mufuzrf;qJGvdkuf&mrcifav;rSm
zsyfueJvefhoGm;_yD;0ifvmoltm; tvefhwjum;junfhvdkuf&m rsufvHk;t
ajumifom;ESifhbmpum;rSra_ymEdkifatmif_zpfoGm;av.?tcef;wGif;odkh0if
vmolrSm'Dydk;om_zpfIvHkcsnfrygbJatmufydkif;Avmusif;_yD;vD;}uD;udkvufu
udkif&if;qwfceJqwfceJv+yf_yaeav./'gudkyifrcifav;rSmpdkufjunfhaerd&Sm
avonf?

4if;_yifolhtay:wGif}uD;av;aomt_ypfjuD;wckusa&mufusL;vGef
aeonfudkvlrdoGm;av_yD[laomtawG;rsdK;aygufcg&Sufajumufxdwfvefhaevsufol_yKo
r#cH&awmhr,f[laomta_codkha&mufaeo_zifh'Dydk;udkbma_ym&
rSef;rod/a_ymp&mvnf;r&Sd/a_ymvnf;ra_ymEdkifbJxrdefatmufpvGwfI
aqmifhaqmifhxdkifaeonfhapmapmutwdkif;rv+yfr&SufrSifoufrdaepOf'Dydk;
uvnf;vsif_refpGmolha&ShrSmrsufESmcsif;;qdkifxdkifumolh apmufywf0odkhvD;
}uD;ESifhvmawhvdkufonfudk_rifvdkuf&_yD;aemufolhajum_yiftm;'Dydk;uqJGI
zufvdkuf_cif;udkcHvdkuf&_yD;olrapmufywfxJodkhrmajumajumtacsmif;}uD;xdk;0ifvm
onfudkxGefhueJcHpm;vdkuf&onfudkaemufqHk;odvdkuf&if;uolh
vufESpfzufuvJ'Dydk;.ajum_yif}uD;udk[D;av;cdkovdk_yefzufvdkufrdav
awmhonf?wa,mufudkwa,mufrdepf0ufavmufzufIxm;_yD;rS'Dydk; upvkduf.?
rcifav;
&Sif
&Sufaeovm;
tdk [dk [dk'if; u|efrawmh'kuQbJ
bm'kuQ&rSmvJ
tdk 'kuQygbJ&Sif &Sufp&maumif;vdkufwm 'kuQygbJ b,folawGrsm;_rif
oGm;juao;vJrodbl;
b,folrSr_rifygbl; u|efawmfwa,mufxJyg uJygav ckrSawmh&Sufrae ygeJhawmh

b,folukdrSra_ymvdkufygeJhudk'Dydk;&,f u|efrawmif;yefygw,f
aemfudk'Dydk; u|efrudkoem;&if b,folrSra_ymvdkufygeJh&Sif
pdwfcsyg b,foludkrSra_ymygbl; rrudkawmifra_ymbl; uJ auseyf_yDvm;
vD;ESifhapmufywfrSmwyfxm;&ufwef;vef;yif&Sdaeao;onfht wGuf
'Dydk;onfvD;udkrc|wfbJ rcifav;udkwGef;vSJvdkuf&m rcifav;rSmyuf
vufvefusoGm;_yD;'Dydk;utay:rSxyf&ufom;yifygoGm;avawmhonf?4if;
aemuf'Dydk;onfrcifav;.yef;EkaoG;a&mifvaeaomyg;av;ESpfzufudkb,f
_yefnm_yeferf;vdkuf./rcifav;rSmudk,fht_ypfeJhudk,f_zpfaeonfhtwGuft

ajumuftuef_iif;qef&kef;uefIvnf;r_zpfo_zifhacgif;av;udkb,fnm&rf;I'Dydk;.
eacgif;o&rf;aeonfudkvGwfatmifa&Smifae&.?
'Dydk;uvnf;yg;av;ESpfzufudkr&ru0atmiferf;_yD;rSzifudktomjuGI
vD;udkE+wfvdkuf_yD;aemuf tzsm;em;ta&mufxGufvmaomvD;udkaemifwcsD
xdk;oGif;vdkuf&mrcifav;.apmufywfrSmapmapmuyift&nfrsm;&GJaeo_zifh
cJ&mcJqpf_zpfraebJa&SmueJ0ifoGm;av.?
trav; u|wf u|wf u|wft&rf;rvkyfygeJh udk'Dydk; u|efr rcHEdkifbl;
'Dydk;uaemufwcsuf cyfzdzdav;vdk;xnfhvdkuf_yefavonf?
tm;pyfw,f pyfw,f uJGoGm;_yDvm;rodbl; pyfvdkufwmaemf [if; awmf
ygawmh u|efrudkcGifhvGwfygaemf
TtcsdefwGifbmvdkaeonfudk'Dydk;uodvdkufo_zifhrcifav;.yg;pyf
ESifhE+wfcrf;csif;awhumcyfememav;pkwf,lvdkuf_yD;olr.tay:tmudkv#m
zsm;av;_zifhuvday;vdkuf./4if;aemufrcifav;.v#mzsm;av;udkpkwf,l
vdkuf_yef&mrcifav;rSmrsufawmifav;pif;_yD;&ifav;uygaumhwufvmI
apmufzkwfav;ygjuGwufvmav.?xdkc%Yrcifav;rSmtoJcdkufatmift&omxl;udkcH
pm;vdkuf&ayonf?
rcifav;
[if
emao;vm;
[ifhtif;
rcifav;rSmpum;rsm;rsm;ra_ymcsifawmhIvm;rod/[ifhtif; [lI
oma_ymabmf&awmh./b,favmufyifvdk;vdk;wygwfr!d+;bJapmufywft
rsdK;rsdK;udk'dkifcHvdk;bl;aom'Dydk;rSmtvdk;rSmyXr/tcsrSm0dZmqdkonfhtwdkif;b,f
vdkrdef;rrsdK;udkb,fvdkvdk;_yD;b,fvdkxatmifqG&rnfudkodaeol_zpfo_zifhe
*dk7fuyifpdwfa&mudk,fyg&G_yD;om;_zpfaeaomrcifav;rSmrnfonfhta_codkh
qdkufa&mufoGm;rnfudkodEdkifavmufayonf?
yrmE+dif;&v#ife*dk7fuyifajuGcsif&Jh&Jht!SmvG,fvsuf&SdaomyifrSnfhoD;
av;yrmxd&kHr#ESifhbHk;bHk;ajuGusa_rc&ovdkqdkv#ifvnf;xdkenf;twdkif;yif
_zpf&ayawmhrnf?Ttwdkif;qdkv#ift!SmvG,fvG,fESifh rSnfhaeaom rcif

av;udk'Dydk;uxdvdkufonfhtcgolhcrsmrsufawmifav;rsm;pif;_yD; [if; ueJ

ouf_yif;wcsufomcsEdkif&Smawmhonf?
armif
oufwl&G,fr#ayrdkhrcifav;ut&on&Sd&SdESifhac:vdkuf.?
bmvJtouf
'Dydk;uvnf;!konfhbufwGifolhxufomIoGm;av_yD?
aumif;vdkufwm armif&,f
armifvnf;'DvdkygbJ touf&,f
'g_zifh&if cyfememxdk;_yD; vdk;ay;prf;yg armif&,f
'Dydk;u tvdk;zufuawmhpdwfcs&onf/olhzifudkaumhaumh_yD;tm;pdkuf
Ircifav;pdwf}udkuf_zpfatmif vdk;vdk;xnfhav./aqmifhav.?
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf / pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
atmifr,fav; atmifr,fav; tm; vm; vm; vm; u|wf u|wf u|wf
aumif;vScsnfvm; armif&m 'DynmawGb,fursm;oGm;oifygvdrfh [if;
rcifav;onfaumif;vGef;vSo_zifholhwifyg;udk rray;vdkuf/'Dydk;.cg;
udkzufIcdk_yD;zifudka_rSmufI a_rSmufIay;vdkufESifhaerxdxdkifrombmudkrS
owdr&/t&Suftajumufrsm;aysmufcg av[kefpD;_yD;ewf_ynfudka&mufae
onf[kxifrSwfaeavovm;rod/atmufrSwtif;tif;ESifhtwif;_zJ_zJcHae av.?
t&om&Sdvdkufwm touf&m a[m'Dapmufywf}uD;eJhrc|wfwef;bJ
pGwfxm;csifw,f
'DuvJ'DvdkygbJ&Sif armifhvD;}uD;udkt&if;u_zwf_yD;zl;qdkh qdkhovdk
qdkhxm; csifwmbJ uJ vdk;av
'Dydk;um;qufI qufItm;oGefcGefpdkufrem;wrf;vdk;ae_yefonf?
bGwf bGwf bGwf bGwf
aumif;vdkufwmarmif&m vdk;yg vdk;prf;yg&Sifhemem trav;u|wfu|wf u|wf
tpu'Davmufaumif;rSef;rodbl;
'Dydk;onf_ref_refvdk;ae&mrScyfrSefrSefxdk;&ifvdk;ae_yefavonf?
tdk _ref_refvdk;prf;yg atmufuvl_zifh,m;vdkhaoawmhr,f

 [m; [m; [m; [m; tJ'Dvdk ,m;av t&om&SdavbJ

junfhygvm; olZdrf,lae_yef_yD
tJ'Dvdk Zdrf,l_yD;vdk;rSt&om&Sdwm
Zdrf,lcsif&ifaemufrSwcg,lyg tck_ref_refvdk;prf;yg u|efr,m;vGef;vdkh
xdktcg'Dydk;ucyfememav;tm;pdkufIvdk;vdkuf_yefonf?
trav; tJ'godyfaumif;wmbJ ckvdkbJvdk;yg a&mhroGm;ygapeJh
rcifav;onf'Dydk;.cg;udkwtm;zufIukwf_cpfaerdav.?
bGwf bGwf bGwf bGwf
tm; cktwdkif; _ref_refvdk; _ref_refvdk; aumif;vdkufwmaemf
b0ifudkcdkuf oGm;wmbJ
rcifav;
&Sif
_yD;cgeD;_yDvm;
tdk rodbl; vdk;rSmvdk;yg u|wf u|wf u|wf t&om&Sdvdlufwmaemf
tm*[mrav;ygay ('Dw%Smtdk;rav;udkawmf&HkeJhawmh&r,frxif
eifbJcHEdkifrvm; igbJvdk;Edkifrvm; apmufywfxJrSmvD;bJusdK;_yD;usef&ifusef
cJhygapawmh 'Dydk;wJhuGodjua&maygh ) 'Dydk;uTtwdkif;yifpdwfxJwGifa&
&Gwfvdkuf_yD;aemufqHk;yef;t0ifrSmokwfa_cwifIw}udK;xJ,lavawmh.?
pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf / pGyf pGyf pGyf pGyf
trav; aumif;vScsnfvm;armif t[ifh t[ifh u|efrb,fvdkae&
rSef;awmifrodawmhygbl;&Sif
'Dydk;ucHEdkifrSef;odo_zifhtm;&yg;& aqmifhI aqmifhI vdk;vdkuf_yef.?
'kwf 'kwf 'kwf 'kwf
rcifav;.zifrSma_rmufIa_rmufIwufoGm;avonf?
atmifrav; tar trav; aoyg_yD armif&,f eJeJa&SmhygtHk; u|wf u|wf
u|wf
c%av;atmifhcHvdkufyg _yD;ygeD;_yD _zJay; _zJay; [kwf_yDtJ'Dtwdkif;ae
bGyf bGyf bGyf bGyf

 [if; tif; tif; tif;

'Dydk;uaemufqHk;wcsufcyfememav;ESpfvdkufo_zifhrcifav;onf [if;ueJ
oufysif;csvsuf a_ca&mvufygro,fEdkifawmhbJ yufvufESifh
arSmuf&ufxyf&ufom;a_cum;,m;vufum;,m;ESifhESpfOD;om;qHkI_yD;oGm;
juavawmh./olwdkhESpfOD;om;vl_cif;cGgIxvdkufjuonfhtcgrcifav;.zifatmufrSmt
&nfrsm;_zifhpdk&$Jaeav./aemufaz;cef;rSESpfa,mufrSmum;b,f
ESpfcsDrsm;vdk;aejuonfrod/,ckvufwdkifvdk;wkef;-cHwkef;yif&Sdaejuavownf;?