Microsoft Excel 12.

0 Answer Report
Worksheet: [TUGAS OTK BAGAS-ARIEF-JITO presentasi.xlsx]Sheet1
Report Created: 5/4/2012 2:01:52 AM

Target Cell (Value Of)

Cell
Name
$K$29 (k * x)

Original Value
0.581121668

Adjustable Cells
Cell
Name
$D$21 Trial suhu = (kg/kgmol)

Original Value Final Value

25 41.68059549

Constraints
NONE

Final Value
0.9999996

Microsoft Excel 12.0 Sensitivity Report

Worksheet: [TUGAS OTK BAGAS-ARIEF-JITO presentasi.xlsx]Sheet1
Report Created: 5/4/2012 2:01:53 AM

Adjustable Cells
Cell
Name
$D$21 Trial suhu = (kg/kgmol)
Constraints
NONE

Final
Reduced
Value
Gradient
41.68059549
0

Microsoft Excel 12.0 Limits Report

Worksheet: [TUGAS OTK BAGAS-ARIEF-JITO presentasi.xlsx]Limits Report 1
Report Created: 5/4/2012 2:01:53 AM

Cell
$K$29 (k * x)

Target
Name

Adjustable
Cell
Name
$D$21 Trial suhu = (kg/kgmol)

Value
0.9999996

Value
41.68059549

Lower Target
Limit Result
#N/A #N/A

Upper Target
Limit Result
#N/A #N/A

METODE SHORTCUT

lk
hk

lk
hk

lk
hk

lk
hk

Komposisi pada MD 1
Komponen
BM
(kg/kgmol)
n-propana
44
n-Pentana
72
n-Hexana
86
n-Heptana
100

umpan
(kg/jam)
10
40
30
20

Kondisi Operasi Atas

Pt =
3.49 atm
Trial suhu =
28.30 Celcius
Komponen
fraksi mol
Ant A
(x)
n-propana
0.2942
6.80398
n-Pentana
0.6832
6.87632
n-Hexana
0.0226
6.87024
n-Heptana
0.0000
6.89385

Kondisi Operasi Umpan

Pt =
3.5 atm
Trial suhu =
48.40 Celcius
Komponen
fraksi mol
Ant A
(x)
n-propana
0.1707
6.80398
n-Pentana
0.4172
6.87632
n-Hexana
0.2620
6.87024
n-Heptana
0.1502
6.89385

Kondisi Operasi Bawah

Pt =
3.51 atm
Trial suhu =
92.67 Celcius
Komponen
fraksi mol
Ant A
(x)
n-propana
0.0000
6.80398
n-Pentana
0.6394
6.87632
n-Hexana
0.0376
6.87024

distilat
(kg/jam)
10
38
1.5
0.000

bottom
(kg/jam)
0.000
28.5
2
20.00

Ant B

Ant C

803.81

246.99

1075.78

233.205

1168.72

224.21

1264.37

216.636

Ant B

Ant C

803.81

246.99

1075.78

233.205

1168.72

224.21

1264.37

216.636

Ant B

Ant C

803.81

246.99

1075.78

233.205

1168.72

224.21

di umpan
0.2273
0.5556
0.3488
0.2000
1.3317

Po
(mmHg)
7657.999
578.788
174.515
53.928

Po
(mmHg)
12099.692
1137.920
382.869
132.814

Po
(mmHg)
27382.751
3759.508
1520.715

n-Heptana

0.3231

6.89385

1264.37

Menentukan jumlah plate minimum

Distillat
Bottom
xlk
0.6832
0.6394
xhk
0.0226
0.0376
klk
0.218
1.409
khk
0.066
0.570

216.636

639.891

top =
bottom =
avg =
(xlk/xhk)D =
(xhk/xlk)B =

3.316557777
2.472198239
2.863422479
30.25925926
0.05875153

Mencari Nilai
kondisi umpan adalah cair jenuh, q = 1
i*XF =
i-

1-q

(31.6027*0.1707)/(31.6027-) + (2.972*0.4172)/(2.972-) + (1*0.2620)/(1-)+ (0.3469*0.1502)/(0.469-)=0

dengan aplikasi Polymath, didapat nilai :

=
30
Menentukan nilai R minimal ( Rmin)
komponen
ixDi
-
n-propana
n-Pentana
n-Hexana
n-Heptana

12.9102106
2.265926139
0.02257875
0

13.88168186
-26.68344222
-29
-29.69098551
Rmin - 1 =
R min =

(ixDi)
( - )
0.9300178
-0.0849188
-0.0007786
0
0.8443204
1.8443204

Menentukan Jumlah Plate Teoritis

R/Rmin dipilih 1.2 karena digunakan zat pendingin
golongan medium yang memiliki harga R/Rmin = 1.1 - 1.5
R=
R=
R - Rmin =
R +1

1.2*Rmin
2.213184442
0.929971477 - 0.7749762 =
0.929971477 + 1

Dari fig. 3 Gilliland, didapat :

0.11479704

N- Nmin =
N+1
N - Nmin =
N - 3.985834 =
N=

lk
hk

lk
hk

lk
hk

0.59

0.59 ( N + 1 )
0.59 N + 0.59
2.772963298

Komposisi pada MD 2
Komponen
BM
(kg/kgmol)
n-propana
44
n-Pentana
72
n-Hexana
86
n-Heptana
100

umpan
(kg/jam)
0.227
0.5278
0.0174
0.0000

Kondisi Operasi Atas

Pt =
3.5 atm
Trial suhu =
-5.72 Celcius
Komponen
fraksi mol
Ant A
(x)
n-propana
0.8911
6.80398
n-Pentana
0.1089
6.87632
n-Hexana
0.0000
6.87024
n-Heptana
0.0000
6.89385

Kondisi Operasi Umpan

Pt =
3.5 atm
Trial suhu =
18.45 Celcius
Komponen
fraksi mol
Ant A
(x)
n-propana
0.4068
6.80398
n-Pentana
0.5773
6.87632
n-Hexana
0.0159
6.87024
n-Heptana
0.0000
6.89385

Kondisi Operasi Bawah

Pt =
3.51 atm

distilat
(kg/jam)
9.500
1.90
0
0.00

bottom
(kg/jam)
0.5
36.100
1.4
0.00

Ant B

Ant C

803.81

246.99

1075.78

233.205

1168.72

224.21

1264.37

216.636

Ant B

Ant C

803.81

246.99

1075.78

233.205

1168.72

224.21

1264.37

216.636

di umpan
0.0052
0.0073
0.0002
0.0000
0.0127

Po
(mmHg)
2967.949
140.407
33.209
7.931

Po
(mmHg)
5967.427
399.517
113.239
32.777

Trial suhu =
Komponen
lk
hk

n-propana
n-Pentana
n-Hexana
n-Heptana

80.22 Celcius
fraksi mol
Ant A
(x)
0.0215
6.80398
0.9477
6.87632
0.0308
6.87024
0.0000
6.89385

Ant B

Ant C

1168.72

224.21

1264.37

216.636

Po
(mmHg)
22255.708
2779.781
1074.552
431.203

803.81

246.99

1075.78

233.205

top =
bottom =
avg =
(xlk/xhk)D =
(xhk/xlk)B =

21.13822416
8.006282425
13.0091734
8.181818182
44.12222222

Menentukan jumlah plate minimum

Distillat
Bottom
xlk
0.8911
0.0215
xhk
0.1089
0.9477
klk
1.116
8.343
khk
0.053
1.042

Mencari Nilai
kondisi umpan adalah cair jenuh, q = 1
i*XF =
i-

1-q

(182,06136*0,4068)/(182,06136-)+(12,188951*0,5773)/(12,188951-)+(3,4548324*00159)/(3,4548324-

dengan aplikasi Polymath, didapat nilai :

=
50
Menentukan nilai R minimal ( Rmin)
komponen
ixDi
-
n-Pentana
n-Hexana
n-Heptana

6.109724303
0.076681991
0

-43.55343274
-47.5080151
-49
Rmin - 1 =
R min =

(ixDi)
( - )
-0.1402811
-0.0016141
0
-0.1418952
0.8581048

Menentukan Jumlah Plate Teoritis

R/Rmin dipilih 1.2 karena digunakan zat pendingin
golongan medium yang memiliki harga R/Rmin = 1.1 - 1.5
R=
R=

1.2*Rmin
1.029725754

R - Rmin =
R +1

1.110199334 - 0.9251661 =
1.110199334 + 1

Dari fig. 3 Gilliland, didapat :

N- Nmin =
N+1

0.55

N - Nmin =
N - 2.809575 =
N=

0.55 ( N + 1 )
0.55 N + 0.55
6.322828778

0.08455377

mol (kgmol)
di distilat
0.2273
0.5278
0.0174
0.0000
0.7725

di bottom
0.0000
0.3958
0.0233
0.2000
0.6191

fraksi mol (x)

distilat
0.2942
0.6832
0.0226
0.0000
1

umpan
0.1707
0.4172
0.2620
0.1502
1

Po
(atm)
10.076
0.762
0.230
0.071

k
(Po/Pt)
2.887
0.218
0.066
0.020

y
(i)
(k * x)
(k(i)/k hk)
0.849
43.8816819
0.149
3.31655778
0.001
1
0.000
0.30901449
1.00

Po
(atm)
15.921
1.497
0.504
0.175

k
(Po/Pt)
4.549
0.428
0.144
0.050

y
(k * x)
0.776
0.178
0.038
0.007

k
(Po/Pt)
10.265
1.409
0.570

y
(k * x)
0.901
0.021

Po
(atm)
36.030
4.947
2.001

(i)
(k(i)/k hk)
31.6027309
2.97209038
1
0.34689246
1

(i)
(k(i)/k hk)
18.0065013
2.47219824
1

bottom
0.0000
0.6394
0.0376
0.3231
1

5.393575844
1.239921986
0.261955582
0.052099039

0.842

0.240

Nmin =

Nmin =

+ (0.3469*0.1502)/(0.469-)=0

0.077

0.42078305
1

log (xlk/xhk)D* (xhk/xlk)B

log avg
0.546915

mol (kgmol)
di distilat
0.2159
0.0264
0.0000
0.0000
0.2423

di bottom
0.0114
0.5014
0.0163
0.0000
0.5290

fraksi mol (x)

distilat
0.8911
0.1089
0.0000
0.0000
1

umpan
0.4068
0.5773
0.0159
0.0000
1

Po
(atm)
3.905
0.185
0.044
0.010

k
(Po/Pt)
1.116
0.053
0.012
0.003

y
(i)
(k * x)
(k(i)/k hk)
0.994
374.243527
0.006
17.7045869
0.000
4.18752958
0.000
1
1.00

Po
(atm)
7.852
0.526
0.149
0.043

k
(Po/Pt)
2.243
0.150
0.043
0.012

y
(k * x)
0.913
0.087
0.001
0.000

(i)
(k(i)/k hk)
182.061365
12.1889513
3.45483243
1
1

bottom
0.0215
0.9477
0.0308
0.0000
1

Po
(atm)
29.284
3.658
1.414
0.567

k
(Po/Pt)
8.343
1.042
0.403
0.162

Nmin =

Nmin =

548324*00159)/(3,4548324-)=0

y
(k * x)
0.179
0.988
0.012
0.000
1

(i)
(k(i)/k hk)
51.6130381
6.44656726
2.4919849
1

log (xlk/xhk)D* (xhk/xlk)B

log avg
2.295273

1.442
0.72
0.294
0.084

Komponen pada MD 1
Komponen
BM
umpan
(kg/kgmol) (kg/jam)
n-Butana
10
n-Pentana
20
n-Hexana
30
n-Heptana
30
n-Oktana
10

distilat
bottom
mol
(kg/jam) (kg/jam) di umpan di distilat di bottom
9.987908 0.012085
0.1718
0.0002
18
2
0.2495
0.0277
3
27
0.0348
0.3133
0.042
29.958
0.0004
0.2990
0.000
10.000
0.0000
0.0875

Komponen pada MD 2
Komponen
BM
umpan
(kg/kgmol) (kg/jam)
n-Butana
0.012
n-Pentana
2
n-Hexana
27
n-Heptana
30
n-Oktana
10

distilat
(kg/jam)
0.012
1.96
21.06
6.59
0.23

bottom
(kg/jam)
0.042
5.94
23.37
9.77

mol (kgmol)
di umpan di distilat di bottom
0.0002
0.0002
0.0277
0.0271
0.0006
0.3133
0.2444
0.0689
0.299
0.0658
0.2332
0.088
0.0020
0.0856

umpan
0.1453
0.2341
0.2939
0.2528
0.0739

fraksi mol (x)

distilat
0.3764
0.5464
0.0762
0.0009
0.0000

bottom
0.0003
0.0381
0.4305
0.4108
0.1203

fraksi mol (x)

umpan
distilat
bottom