PUSAT TUISYEN VINAS CHAPTER 5 MATHS F4

LECTURE 1: INDICES & LOGARITHMS by Mr Raj Bsc(Hons) in Maths Example 2 a. Proof

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Idea of index ( Form 3: Chapter 5) Recall

Find the value of b. c.

Case 3: Negative Indices Proof :

Conclusion Example 3 ( Can be divided into 3 cases: i) ii) iii) Positive Indices Zero indices Negative indices Exercises (test yourself!) Find the value of following a. d. e. a. c. b. h. d. i. l. j. k. f. g. b. c. i. ii. iii.

Case I.Positive Indices Example 1 Find the values of

Case 2: Zero Indices

PUSAT TUISYEN VINAS CHAPTER 5 MATHS F4

B.Fractional Indices Formulae , = 5. 6. ( = 4. =

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Example 4 i. iii.

Exercises (Part A) a. b. d. f. e. c.

ii. Exercises (Evaluate the following) a. b. c.

g.

d. C.Law of Indices Recap (PMR) i. D. SIMPLIFYING ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS Tip: use law of indices!

Part B a.
Example 5 1. 2. 3.

b. d. f.

c. e.

Further Examples

PUSAT TUISYEN VINAS CHAPTER 5 MATHS F4

Example 6 (Simplify the following!) 2.Show that

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is

divisible by 13 for all positive integers of

Solution:

Exercise
1.

2.
3. 4. Example 7

1.Show that divisible by 11 for all positive integers of Solution:

is