Mathematically Proficient Math Solution Resources

According to the book Adding It Up, Helping Children Learn Mathematics published by the National Research Council in 2001, Mathematically Proficient Students should be able to:

Why?Conceptual Understanding
Comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations, and relationships.

What?Procedural Fluency
Skill in carrying out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently, and appropriately

How?Strategic Competency
Ability to formulate, represent, and solve mathematical problems

ReviewAdaptive Reasoning
Capacity for logical thought, reflection, explanation, and justification

Good FeelingsProductive Disposition

Habitual inclination to see mathematics as sensible, useful, and worthwhile, coupled with the belief in diligence and one's own efficacy.