CNG TY TNHH XY DNG TH MINH

TM TT
BO CO NH GI
TC NG MI TRNG
CA D N XY DNG CHUNG C KT
HP THNG MI DCH V TH MINH
a im: Khu I thuc d n khu dn c Thnh M Li, Phng Thnh M
Li, Qun 2, Thnh ph H Ch Minh

Tp.H Ch Minh, thng 08 nm 2012

I. M T TM TT D N
I.1. TN D N
D N XY DNG CHUNG C KT HP THNG MI DCH V TH
MINH ti Khu I thuc d n khu dn c Thnh M Li, Phng Thnh M Li, Qun 2,
Thnh ph H Ch Minh.
I.2. CH D N
CNG TY TRCH NHIM HU HN XY DNG TH MINH
a ch: 215/42 Nguyn X, phng 13, Qun Bnh Thnh, TP. H Ch Minh
in thoi: (08) 3553 3598
- Fax:
I.3. V TR A L CA D N
I.3.1. Phm vi ranh gii
Khu t quy hoch c v tr nm Khu I thuc d n khu dn c Thnh M Li, Phng
Thnh M Li, Qun 2, Thnh ph H Ch Minh., gii hn khu t nh sau:
Pha ng
Bc: gip ng giao l thng gii 20m (d n cng ty H ).
Pha Ty Bc: gip gip ng giao l thng gii 25m (d n cng ty Th K 21
Bnh Trng Ty).
Pha Ty Nam: gip ng giao l thng gii 25m (Khu cng vin cy xanh ven sng
Si Gn).
Pha Bc: gip ng giao l thng gii 25m (d n cng ty Huy Hong).
V tr khu vc xy dng d n c th hin Hnh sau y:

V tr
khu t

I.3.2. Hin trng khu t d n

Din tch d n: 16.683,8 m2.
Hin trng dn c v lao ng: Hin trng khu t l t trng,
hon tt cng tc gii phng mt bng nn khng c dn c sinh
sng.
Hin trng s dng t:
t trng, hon thnh cng tc n b gii ta.
Hin trng cng trnh:
Khu vc quy hoch khng c cng trnh xy dng nhiu, ch yu l
cac cng trnh cp 4 ca mt vi h dn ang sinh sng ti y.
Hin trng h thng h tng x hi cc khu vc c lin quan:
Khu quy hoch thuc x Vnh Lc B, huyn Bnh Chnh hin l khu t nng nghip,
khng c dn c tp trung trong phm vi nghin cu cng nh cc khu vc xung
quanh. Tuy nhin khu quy hoch nm trong tng th Khu ti nh c xa Vnh Lc B (quy
m 45ha), do h thng h tng x hi d kin c lin quan gm:
H thng h tng x hi trong Khu ti nh c Vnh Lc B (45ha).
H thng h tng x hi trong Khu quy hoch nh cn b cng nhn vin x Phm
Vn Hai huyn Binh Chanh.
Hin trng khng gian kin trc cnh quan:
* Nhng nt c trng v mi trng cnh quan: Khu quy hoch c v tr thuc ngoi
thnh Tp. H Ch Minh, ni m cha c cc tc ng nhiu ca con ngi n mi
trng thin nhin, nn y l mt iu kin thun li v mi trng cho vic t chc
mt khu dn c ti y.
Nt c trng cnh quan ca khu vc c nh du bi s tham gia ca yu t
cnh quan t nhin l mt nc bao gm: Knh Lin vng, Knh thy li.
* Cc im nhn chnh, trc khng gian ch o: Khu quy hoch c 2 mt tip gip vi
knh nn im nhn chnh l im nhn t cc knh thy li vo khu ; trc khng gian
chnh cn khai thc cng l trc dc 2 tuyn knh ny.
* Cc khu trung tm: Trong khu quy hoch khng c trung tm hin hu no.
* Tng cao, mt xy dng cc khu vc: Khu quy hoch hin c t cng trnh xy dng,
ch yu l cac cng trinh cp 4, c s dng nh cc nh canh vn, cao 1 tng, mt
xy dng khng ng k.
Hin trng h tng k thut
* Hin trng nn: Khu t quy hoch vi din tch 15,42 ha, c a hnh tng i bng
phng. Hng dc khng r rt vi dc nn rt nh, gn nh bng 0. Phn ln din
tch l t rung c cao thay i t 0,52m n 0,72m v t ao.
* Giao thng: Trong khu ch yu l t rung, khng c ng giao thng.
* Hin trng thot nc ma:
Khu t quy hoch v c cc khu vc ln cn c h thng thot nc th cha pht
trin.
Thot nc t nhin v chy ra knh thot nc thu li theo hng Bc v hng
Nam.
Trc tiu thot nc chnh cho khu vc l knh thot nc thu li theo hng Bc v
hng Nam.

* Hin trng cp thot nc sinh hot: Khng c h thng cp nc th trong khu vc

quy hoch. H thng thot nc cng cha c u t xy dng, hin thot theo a
hnh t nhin:
Khu vc xung quanh: thy o thot nc chnh ca ton khu vc l Knh Lin vng
pha ng Bc v Knh thy li pha Nam khu t.
Khu vc bn trong: nc ma v nc thi sinh hot chy trn trn rung gy nhim
cc b.
* Hin trng cp in: C tuyn cp in i dc theo Tnh l 10, cch khu t 150m v
pha Nam
I.4. NI DUNG CA D N
I.4.1. Mc tiu ca d n
a ra hng pht trin mi khu chc nng th ph hp vi tin trnh th ha
khu vc huyn Bnh Chnh.
C th ha n quy hoch chi tit 1/2000 c y ban nhn dn huyn Bnh
Chnh duyt, phc v cng tc qun l trn a bn huyn.
nh hng vic t chc khu nh hp l, ph hp theo hng pht trin ca khu
vc nhm phc v ti nh c.
ra cc ch tiu kinh t ky thut lm c s php l cho vic qun l, u t xy
dng khu nh ti nh c.
m bo s cn i gia cc khu chc nng trong khu quy hoch, phi hp cht
ch gia khu quy hoch vi tng th khu vc. m bo s hi ha v khng gian kin
trc trong khu quy hoch v vi xung quanh. m bo k hoch khai thc s dng t
khng gy tc dng xu n mi trng xung quanh, em li hiu qu kinh t cao.
m bo hiu qu ca h thng k thut h tng, kt ni ph hp vi h tng chnh
hin c, bo m v sinh mi trng khu dn c th.
I.4.2. Quy m d n
Tng din tch khu t ca khu ti nh c l 154.167 m2 xy dng ha tng ky thut toan
khu khng xy dng trng hoc bao gm:
Ch tiu kinh t k thut cc hng mc cng trnh

a. Hng mc nhm nh :
Din tch 58.228,4 m2, trong c 560 cn nh lin k vn, gm 12 l t c k hiu t
N1 n N12 c thit k cc ch tiu c th tng ph theo bng 1.3 nh sau:
Bng 1: Ch tiu kinh t k thut cc khu nh

STT

TN
L

N1

CHC NNG

S LNG

DT T (m)

(CT, nn)
Khu nh
lin k vn

1CT

TNG

18

TNG

HS
SD

(%)

3.611,4

68,7

KHONG LI (m)
TRC

2,1

BN

DN S
SAU

(m)

(ngi)
90

124,3

124,3

92,7

92,7

278,1

278,1

74,6

101,2

101,2

76,1

76,1

228,3

228,3

75,2

99,9

99,9

74,9

74,9

224,7

224,7

75,0

98,6

98,6

73,6

73,6

220,8

220,8

74,6

97,3

97,3

72,3

72,3

216,9

216,9

74,3

96,0

96,0

71,0

71,0

213,0

213,0

74,0

94,7

94,7

69,7

69,7

209,1

209,1

73,6

93,4

93,4

68,4

68,4

205,2

205,2

73,2

92,2

92,2

67,1

67,1

201,3

201,3

72,8

10

89,6

89,6

64,6

64,6

193,8

193,8

72,1

11

88,3

88,3

63,3

63,3

189,9

189,9

71,7

12

87,0

87,0

62,0

62,0

186,0

186,0

71,3

13

85,7

85,7

60,7

60,7

182,1

182,1

70,8

14

84,4

84,4

59,4

59,4

178,2

178,2

70,4

15

83,2

83,2

58,1

58,1

174,3

174,3

69,8

16

81,9

81,9

56,9

56,9

170,7

170,7

69,5

17

80,6

80,6

55,6

55,6

166,8

166,8

69,0

18

83,6

83,6

57,4

57,4

172,2

172,2

68,7

2.816,1

8.448,3

67,7

N2

90,9
Khu nh
lin k vn

42

4.158,4

2,0

210

1, 42

138,8

277,6

79,2

158,4

237,6

475,2

57,1

10

2-20, 2641

35

90,0

3.150,0

65,0

2275,0

195,0

6825,0

72,2

175

21

137,2

137,2

100,0

100,0

300,0

300,0

72,9

22

152,6

152,6

111,7

111,7

335,1

335,1

73,2

23-25

87,0

261,0

57,0

171,0

171,0

513,0

65,5

15

4.451,0

13.353,0

68,9

N3

180,0
Khu nh
lin k vn

59

6.463,8

2,1

295

154,3

154,3

91,0

91,0

273,0

273,0

59,0

2-26, 2832, 34-58

55

100,0

5.500,0

75,0

4125,0

225,0

12375,0

75,0

275

27

127,5

127,5

71,0

71,0

213,0

213,0

55,7

33

128,0

128,0

73,0

73,0

219,0

219,0

57,0

59

154,0

154,0

91,0

91,0

273,0

273,0

59,1

3.496,4

10.489,2

70,1

N4

400,0
Khu nh
lin k vn

47

4.988,9

2,1

235

1-19, 2340, 42-46

42

100,0

4.200,0

75,0

3150,0

225,0

9450,0

75,0

210

20

126,4

126,4

70,2

70,2

210,6

210,6

55,5

21

107,5

107,5

57,6

57,6

172,8

172,8

53,6

22

99,5

99,5

74,6

74,6

223,8

223,8

75,0

41

128,0

128,0

73,0

73,0

219,0

219,0

57,0

47

127,5

127,5

71,0

71,0

213,0

213,0

55,7

3.522,4

10.567,2

70,1

N5

200,0
Khu nh
lin k vn

47

5.027,9

2,1

235

19,2240,42-46

43

100,0

4.300,0

75,0

3225,0

225,0

9675,0

75,0

215

20,21

126,4

252,8

70,2

140,4

210,6

421,2

55,5

10

41

127,5

127,5

71,0

71,0

213,0

213,0

55,7

47

147,6

147,6

86,0

86,0

258,0

258,0

58,3

3.406,6

10.219,8

62,8

Cy xanh
6

1.203,8

1CT

M
XD

Cy xanh
5

(tng)

DT SN (m)

Cy xanh
4

TNG

S TNG

Cy xanh
3

1CT

1.752,8

Cy xanh
2

DT XY DNG (m)

N6

200,0
Khu nh
lin k vn

58

5.426,8

1,9

290

92,5

92,5

46,0

46,0

138,0

138,0

49,7

2-16

15

90,0

1.350,0

60,0

900,0

180,0

2700,0

66,7

75

17-28,
31-42

24

80,0

1.920,0

55,0

1320,0

165,0

3960,0

68,8

120

29,30

131,5

263,0

73,0

146,0

219,0

438,0

55,5

10

43

102,0

102,0

72,0

72,0

216,0

216,0

70,6

44

101,7

101,7

71,7

71,7

215,1

215,1

70,5

45

101,0

101,0

71,0

71,0

213,0

213,0

70,3

46

100,1

100,1

70,1

70,1

210,3

210,3

70,0

47

98,9

98,9

68,9

68,9

206,7

206,7

69,7

48

97,4

97,4

67,3

67,3

201,9

201,9

69,1

49

95,5

95,5

65,5

65,5

196,5

196,5

68,6

50

93,3

93,3

63,3

63,3

189,9

189,9

67,8

51

89,0

89,0

58,9

58,9

176,7

176,7

66,2

52

87,4

87,4

57,4

57,4

172,2

172,2

65,7

Ngun: Thuyt minh D n u t Xy dng Khu ti nh c Vnh Lc B, thng 05/2012

b. Hng mc cng trnh cng cng:
Vi din tch 43.594,5 m2 cc hng mc cng trnh cng cng ca d n c b tr c
th bng 2 nh sau:
Bng 2: Ch tiu kinh t k thut cc cng trnh cng cng
STT
Loi ch tiu
n v tnh
Ch tiu
A Trng mm non
trng
01
1
Din tch khu t
m2
5.150
2
Din tch xy dng
m2
2.060
3
Mt xy dng
%
40
4
Tng cao
tng
02
5
cao ti a cho php
m
9,2
2
6
Tng din tch sn
m
4.120
7
Khong li cng trnh
a) i vi ng c k hiu s 6, 7, 8 (12 m)
m
6
b)

i vi ranh t tip gip cng vin cy xanh

B
1
2
3
4
5

Trng Trung hc ph thng

Din tch khu t
Din tch xy dng
Mt xy dng
Tng cao
cao ti a cho php

6
7
a)

Tng din tch sn

Khong li cng trnh
i vi ng c k hiu s 15, 9, 4 (20 m)

b)

i vi ng c k hiu s 3 (16 m)

trng
m2
m2
%
tng
m

m2

01
21.941,7
8.776,7
40
03
14,9 (Theo Vn
bn s 702/PTMTC ngy
14/5/2011 ca S
on PK 367)
26.330,0

Cng vin cy xanh th dc th thao

m2
16.502,8
2
Cy xanh cch ly
m
197,1
Cy xanh tp trung
m2
16.305,7
Mt xy dng ti a trong cng vin cy
%
05
xanh
b) Tng cao xy dng
ng
01
c) H s s dng t
0,05
Ngun: Thuyt minh D n u t Xy dng Khu ti nh c Vnh Lc B, thng 05/2012
C
1
2
a)

i vi t cng vin cy xanh, ngoi quy nh v mt xy dng cng trnh theo bng
trn, t l cc loi t khc gm sn ng, cy xanh, thm c, mt nc: mt nc
khng chim qu 50%; sn ng khng qu 20%, cn li l cy xanh, thm c.
Quy hoch h thng h tng k thut
a. H thng giao thng
Thit k bnh ti cc v tr giao ct m bo iu kin xe lu thng: Bn knh b via
R=8m ti cc nt giao nhau cp ng ni b, bn knh b via R = 12m ti cc nt giao
Nhau cp ng khu vc c th c trnh by Bng 3
Bng 3: Thng k l gii ng
Mt ct ngang
ng
Stt

Tn ng

Va
h

Lng
ng

Va
h

(m)

(m)

(m)

L
gii
(m)

Chiu
di (m)

Din tch
l (m)

Din tch
lng ng
(m)

23.654,47

Din tch giao thng khng vi phm l gii

3.256,7
19.402,86
6

ng s 2

4,0

8,0

4,0

16

326,29

2.610,32

2.610,32

ng s 3

4,0

8,0

4,0

16

146,95

1.175,60

1.175,60

ng s 4

4,5

11,0

4,5

20

148,50

1.336,50

1.633,50

ng s 5

3,0

6,0

3,0

12

214,44

1.286,64

1.286,64

ng s 5A

3,0

6,0

3,0

12

46,00

276,00

276,00

ng s 6

3,0

6,0

3,0

12

181,40

1.088,40

1.088,40

ng s 7

3,0

6,0

3,0

12

176,37

1.058,22

1.058,22

ng s 8

3,0

6,0

3,0

12

136,39

818,34

818,34

ng s 9

4,5

11,0

4,5

20

533,00

4.797,00

5.863,00

10
11

ng s 10
ng s 12

1,0
1,0

6,0
6,0

1,0
1,0

8
8

437,80
107,76

875,60
215,52

2.626,80
646,56

12

ng s 13

3,0

6,0

3,0

12

170,90

1.025,40

1.025,40

13

ng s 15

4,5

11,0

4,5

20

630,96

2.839,32

3.545,69

II

Din tch giao thng vi phm l gii

662,14

4.385,28

7.252,04

440,93

3.558,00

5.251,79

221,21

827,28

2.000,25

ng s 1

4,5

11,0

4,5

2
0

ng s 11

4,5

11,0

4,5

2
0

III

Tng din tch cc nt (S c tr ra khi tnh din

tch giao thng)
Tng

3.918,9
0

2.350,53
52.344,12

Ngun: Thuyt minh D n u t Xy dng Khu ti nh c Vnh Lc B, thng 05/2012

b. H thng cp nc

Tng lu lng nc tnh ton:

Qng = 1.606,2m3/ngym.
Lm trn Qng = 1.606 m3/ngym
* Ngun nc:
Ngun nc cung cp cho khu ti nh c Vnh Lc B c ly t ng ng
600 trn Tnh l 10 lp t cc tuyn ng 250 cp khu ti nh c Vnh Lc
B.
*Mng li cp nc
Mng li cp nc trong khu ti nh c Vnh Lc B gm cc tuyn ng 100,
150.
ng cp nc chn su 0,5-0,8m so vi cao san nn, ng cp nc dng ng
uPVC, tuyn ng c b tr trn va h, thun tin cho vic cung cp nc.
B tr cc van kho ti cc tuyn ng cp vo cng trnh.
B tr cc tr nc cu ha 100 cung cp nc cha chy
Tng chiu di mng li cp nc l: 4100 (m), trong 150 di 147m; ng 100
di 3953m.
c. H thng thot nc
Tng lu lng nc thi tnh ton: 813 (m3).
*Gii php thot nc thi:
Xy dng h thng cng ngm thot nc ring (nc thi ring, nc ma ring) c
ng knh 300 mm thu gom nc thi bng h thng cng trn trc ng chnh
(ng s 9, ng s 15) sau a v trm lm sch t pha Ty Bc khu 45ha
(Theo quy hoch 1/2000), din tch 6000 m2. Nc thi sau khi x l t quy chun
QCVN 14:2008/BTNMT, ct B trc khi x vo Knh Lin vng. su chn cng ti
thiu (tnh t mt t n y cng) l 1m.
Nc thi sinh hoat t cac khu v sinh cua nha dn c x l bng h thng t hoi
trc khi thot vo cng thot nc bn.
Nguyn tc chung:
+ Li dng dc thit k san nn thit k tuyn cng.
+ Cc thng s tnh ton thy lc mng li ng cng thot nc bn.
d. H thng cp in
*Ngun v li in
Ngun cp in cho khu vc l tuyn trung th 15KV t li in trung th
ca a phng, i theo ng V Vn Vn. V khu quy hoch l lin k v
trng hc nn phng n cp in phi tng i an ton phc v sinh
hot.
* Tnh ton ph ti khu vc: H s cng sut: 0,85
e. H thng chiu sng
Dy dn c chn l loi cp ngm cu/XLPE/PVC-4M16mm ri dc tuyn v ni t
tr chiu sng n cc tip a. Dy CVV 2M16mm dng u ni thit b iu khin ti
cc t iu khin chiu sng v t hp ni dy ln n.
Ti cc v tr r nhnh vo ct in chiu sng t 1 hp domino ti cc bng
in thn tr. Mi n c 1 cu ch 5A bo v s cp. Khng cho php ni dy
cp ngun cho n v cho t trong ng bo v ngm.
Cp ngm chiu sng u vo hp domino bng cc u cosse p ng c 10mm2.
f. H thng thng tin lin lc, mng v truyn hnh cp

g. H thng cy xanh
- Cy bng mt: cy cao t 15 20 m nh Sao, Bng Lng, Lim St v cy cao t 8
12 m nh Bng Lng, Vit, B Cp nc.
- Cy bi : Mung Bng vng
- Cy xanh bng mt : 216 cy
h. X l rc thi v v sinh mi trng
Nh nu trn tt c khu v sinh u phi c bn t hoi xy ng quy cch
x l nc thi phn tiu trc khi thot vo cng.
Nghim cm x rc xung knh rch. Ti cc khu chung c, trung tm cng cng, ch,
trng hc, t cc thng rc 0.25-0.33m cha rc, ti cc khu , Rc phi c
phn loi trong tng h dn sau c Cng ty qun l CTCC n thu gom v a v
im thu gom rc ti gc ng s 10 v ng s 11(v tr th hin c th trn bn
quy hoch thot nc thi v v sinh mi trng) sau a v khu x l rc ca thnh
ph (khu rc lin hp x l cht thi rn Phc Hip C Chi).
Tiu chun:
+ Rc thi sinh hot: 1,3 kg/ngi/ngy.
+ Khi lng
: 3,64 tn/ngy.
II. NH GI CC TC NG MI TRNG
II.1.1 Giai on thi cng xy dng
Cng tc xy dng cc hng mc cng trnh gy tc ng v mc tc ng ca cc
hot ng ny n mi trng t nhin ca khu vc c trnh by bng 4
Bng 4: Mc tc ng ca qu trnh thi cng xy dng d n n mi trng t nhin
khu vc.
Mc tc ng
TT
Hot ng gy tc ng
Khng
Sinh vt
Sinh
t
Nc
kh
nc
vt cn
1
Hot ng o t, san i, vn
+++
+++
++
++
++
chuyn t san lp.
Vn chuyn nguyn vt liu,
2
+++
++
+
+
+
thit b phc v thi cng
Hot ng d tr, bo qun
3
+
+
+
+
+
nguyn vt liu
Hot ng c trn b tng v
4
++
+++
++
+
+
xy dng cng trnh
Sinh hot ca cng nhn ti
5
+
++
++
+
+
cng trng
Ghi ch
+
: Mc tc ng nh
++
: Mc tc ng va
+++
: Mc tc ng mnh
II.1.2 Giai on hot ng.
Cc tc ng trong qu trnh hot ng ca d n u t Xy dng Khu ti nh c
Vnh Lc B c trnh by trong bng 5
Bng 5: Cc tc ng trong qu trnh hot ng ca d n

Ngun

Cc tc nhn gy nhim

Cc vn mi trng

GIAI ON I VO HOT NG
Bi, kh thi, ting n - Bi, kh hot ng giao thng - Gy nhim khng kh.
- Kh thi t h thng my
lnh,
nc thi sinh hot.

cht thi rn sinh hot. -

Cc cht hu c nhim.
Cht rn l lng.
Du m.
Rc hu c d phn hy.
Rc thi bn: nylon, cao su,
nha

- Gy nhim nc mt.
- nh hng sc khe
cng ng.

- Gy nhim nc mt.
- nh hng sc khe
cng ng.
- Gy nhim t.
- Gy nhim khng kh.
Cc s c mi trng. - Chy n.
- Gy nhim t, nc,
khng kh.
- tai nn giao thng.
- nh hng n i sng v
sc kho ca ngi dn.
Cc i tng s b tc ng trong giai on hot ng ca d n c th c nh gi
tng hp theo phng php ma trn mi trng khng c trng s c trnh by bng
6
Bng 6: Tm tt tc ng mi trng tng hp ca d n
Kinh t Ti nguyn
Stt Ngun gc tc ng t Nc Khng kh
sinh hc
X hi
01 Kh thi
+
+
++
+
+
02 Nc thi
+
+++
+
+
+
03 Cht thi rn
+
+
+
+
++
04 S c mi trng
++
++
++
+
++
Tng cng
+
++
++
+
+
Ghi ch:
+
: t tc ng c hi.
++
: Tc ng c hi mc trung bnh.
+++ : Tc ng c hi mc mnh.

III. BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG XU, PHNG NGA V

NG PH S C MI TRNG
III.1 CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG TRONG GIAI ON XY
DNG D N
III.1.1 Cc bin php gim thiu bi khuch tn t qu trnh san nn
Nh trnh by trong chng 3, tc ng nhim gy ra t qu trnh san lp mt bng
ch yu l bi, kh thi v cht thi rn. gim thiu cc nh hng trn trong qu trnh
vn chuyn cng nh san nn, ch u t cn thc hin cc bin php sau:
Xe ti chuyn ch t, ct ng ti trng, s dng bt che ph trnh ri vi trong
qu trnh vn chuyn.

 Phng tin vn chuyn phi c kim tra nh k, khng s dng cc phng tin
vn chuyn qu c.
Khi vt liu san nn xung khu vc d n, tin hnh san i vt liu san nn ngay
nhm gim s khuch tn vt liu san nn do tc ng ca gi. Khng vt liu san nn
thnh cc ng ln trong thi gian ko di qu 8 gi. Vo nhng thi im c gi mnh,
khng vt liu san nn thnh cc ng ln trong thi gian ko di qu 30 pht.
Cc loi my mc, thit b thi cng khi d n s dng phi qua kim tra v n,
rung.
X l lng l cy, cy bi, cht thi rn sinh hot trong qu trnh pht quang, san lp
mt bng khu vc d n ng ni quy nh. V vy ch u t phi thu n v c chc
nng n thu gom, vn chuyn v x l lng cht thi ny.
Cng nhn thi cng phi mc bo h lao ng v thc hin ng cc thao tc trong
qu trnh lm vic, thi cng trn cng trng.
III.1.2 Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng xu trong qu trnh xy dng cc hng
mc cng trnh
+ Khng ch v gim thiu tc ng n mi trng khng kh
Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng i vi bi
Nu thi cng trong ma kh, lng bi pht sinh t hot ng xy dng v san lp mt
bng rt ln, do vy cn hn ch lng bi bng phun nc ti ng.
Cc loi xe chuyn ch nguyn vt liu (t, ct, si, xi mng,) phi c che ph
hp l trnh pht tn bi. Trang b bo h lao ng, khu trang cho cng nhn ti hin
trng chng bi.
C cc bin php (qun l, kinh t) khuyn khch ng vin cc n v c nhn lm
tt v x pht i vi cc n v c nhn khng chp nhn cc yu cu bo v mi trng
v thi cng.
Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng i vi kh thi
Vic o t, trn btng bng my, vn chuyn vt liu xy dng v o t s gy ra
cc nh hng n mi trng khng kh bi cc tc nhn nhim nh kh thi, bi,
ting n, chn ng,.V vy, hn ch cc tc ng trn ch d n cn p dng cc
bin php sau gim thiu nhim khu vc:
Trc khi i vo thi cng, khu vc cng trng s c lp ro chn cn thn nhm
cch ly cng trng thi cng vi khu vc xung quanh, gim thiu mc tc ng ca
bi, cc cht gy nhim khng kh v ting n ra khu vc cng cng v dn c xung
quanh.
Nghim cm cc phng tin giao thng ch t san lp v nguyn vt liu phc v
cng trng ch qu trng ti, thng xe phi c ph kn bng bt nhm gim thiu
pht tn bi.
Ti nc cc on ng giao thng khu vc cng trng thi cng gim lng
bi t mt ng pht tn vo khng kh gy nhim.
Do d n thi cng nm ti khu vc thun tin cho vic mua v vn chuyn nguyn vt
liu nn vic d tr nguyn vt liu ti cng trng cng c gim thiu ng k. i
vi xi mng c tp kt v bo qun ti kho cha, ct c bo qun ngoi tri c bt
che ma v chng pht tn bi, cc loi , gch, t pht sinh bi c ngoi tri.
Phi thng xuyn kim tra, bo dng ng c ca cc phng tin, s dng nhin
liu xng du c hm lng lu hunh thp gim thiu nhim.
Thu gom v x l kp thi cc loi cht thi pht sinh nh CTRSH, NTSH, ti cng
trng trnh kh nng pht sinh mi hi gy nhim khng kh.

 Khng tin hnh thi cng vo cc thi im nh ban tra, ban m sau 21 gi gim
thiu cc tc ng ca qu trnh thi cng n sc kho cng nhn v ngi dn trong khu
vc, nht l i vi cc khu dn c gn cng trng ang thi cng.
III.1.3 Khng ch v gim thiu nhim mi trng do nc thi sinh hot v nc
ma chy trn
Nc ma chy trn
hn ch tc ng do nc ma chy trn, xung quanh khu vc d n s c cc rnh
thu nc ma thot v o cc h lng tm thi lng cn trc khi dn ra knh trong
khu vc.
Bn lng s c no vt v san lp khi giai on xy dng kt thc.
Hn na, xung quanh khu t ca d n s c nhng bin php gia c nhm gim
thiu tc ng lm xi l t vo ma ma.
lm gim nguy c pht tn cht thi du m vo nc ma ch u t s cho xy
dng cc nh kho cha nguyn, nhin vt liu tm thi v ni my mc xy dng phi c
tm che y vo ngy ma.
Khu vc b tng: Bn cnh ni cc phng tin b tng cn phi che chn xung
quanh, nn t ni b tng cn phi thng xuyn thu gom cc vt liu ri vi
trnh vic nc ma chy trn cun tri.
Nc thi
Nc thi sinh hot: Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng do nc thi sinh hot trong giai
on xy dng bao gm:
S dng cc nh tm tm thi tm ra. Nc thi t tm ra sau khi qua h thng
tch cn c th thi thng ra cng thot nc chung trong khu vc d n xy dng.
Cc cng nhn s s dng nh v sinh lu ng. Cht thi trong nh v sinh s hp
ng vi c quan c chc nng ti ht theo nh k v vn chuyn n ni x l.
i vi nc thi xy dng: Nc thi pht sinh t qu trnh xy dng ch yu t qu
trnh ra bn trn b tng, xe bn trn b tng, bnh xe ra vo khu vc d n. Ch d n
s yu cu n v thi cng u t o b cha nhm lng li nc thi pht sinh trong qu
trnh ra. Nc ra sau khi c lng nhng cn bn v t, ct,phn nc trn s
c ht v ti ng nhm gim thiu vic pht sinh bi trong qu trnh lu thng ca
xe cng trnh trong khu vc d n. t ct cn lng li trong b s c mc v san lp
mt bng khu vc d n.
III.1.4 Khng ch v gim thiu nhim mi trng do cht thi rn
khng ch v gim thiu nhim mi trng do cht thi rn pht sinh ti cng
trng, Ban qun l d n a ra cc phng n sau:
Hn ch t v nguyn vt liu ri vi trong qu trnh chuyn ch bng cch ph
bt kn cc thng xe.
Cc loi x bn v nguyn vt liu ri vi ti cng trng c tn dng lm vt liu
san lp v lt ng, g s dng lm cc tr, sau qu trnh thi cng c bn li cho
ngi dn lm ci t hoc s dng cho cc mc ch khc.
CTRSH pht sinh t hot ng ca cng nhn ti cng trng nh ti nilon, hp ng
thc n, c thu gom hng ngy v ba thng cha 120 lt, ch u t s hp ng vi
n v dch v cng ch mi trng qun 2 thu gom v bi chn lp hp v sinh ca
thnh ph.
Cht thi sinh ra do qu trnh bo dng phng tin nh du nht cn, gi lau nhim
du nht, c khi lng khng ng k c n v thi cng thu gom vo cc phuy
cha c np y kn v ch u t s hp ng vi n v c chc nng thu gom v x l
theo quy nh ca cht thi nguy hi.

III.1.5. Gim thiu cn tr giao thng v li i li ca ngi dn

gim thiu giao thng v li i li ca ngi dn, Ban qun l d n s thc hin cc
bin php sau:
Gim thiu ti a cc phng tin vn chuyn cho d n u trn cc tuyn ng c
nhiu xe qua li.
Khi tp trung mt cao cc phng tin vn chuyn ti khu vc d n, b tr ngi
iu phi giao thng nhm trnh tnh trng tt nghn giao thng ti khu vc d n. Ban
qun l d n s phi hp vi khu qun l ng b hoc s giao thng vn ti Thnh
Ph/qun 2 trong vic thc hin iu phi giao thng.
III.1.6. Gim thiu cc vn x hi
gim thiu cc vn x hi, Ban qun l d n s thc hin cc bin php sau:
Cc lao ng a phng c y nng lc lao ng theo yu cu ca cc nh thu
v c mong mun c tuyn dng s c nh thu tuyn dng ti a.
Kt hp vi chnh quyn a phng v cc c quan chc nng c lin quan t chc cc
cng trnh:
+ Gio dc, tuyn truyn thc cng dn i vi cng nhn xy dng ti khu vc d n.
+ Gii thiu vi lao ng nhp c v phong tc, tp qun ca ngi dn a phng
trnh nhng trng hp hiu lm ng tic gia ngi lao ng nhp c v ngi dn a
phng.
Gim thiu ti a cng nhn xy dng li qua m trong khu vc d n.
Tt c cng nhn c th khi ra vo khu vc d n thun tin cho cng tc qun l.
Kt hp cht ch vi cc c quan qun l a phng c lin quan thc hin cng tc
qun l cng nhn nhp c lu tr ti a bn trin khai thc hin xy dng d n.
III.2. CC BIN PHP GIM THIU TC NG TRONG GIAI ON HOT
NG
III.2.1. Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng xu ca kh thi, bi, ting n
Bin php gim thiu bi, kh thi t cng on vn chuyn
Cc kt qu tnh ton v phn tch cho thy ti lng pht sinh nhim khng kh t cc
phng tin vn chuyn l khng ng k v khng lin tc. Hn na, y l cc ngun
phn tn, khng th tp trung thu gom x l nn phn ny ch xut bin php chung
gp phn khng ch nhim mi trng khng kh trong khu vc nh my. Cc gii
php khng ch nhim c p dng nh sau:
Khng s dng cc loi xe vn chuyn ht hn s dng.
Kim tra, bo hnh cc phng tin giao thng ng theo quy nh ca nh sn xut.
iu phi xe hp l trnh tp trung qu nhiu phng tin lu thng cng thi
im.
III.2.2 Bin php gim thiu tc ng mi trng nc
S tng hp phng n thot nc thi ca d n c trnh by hnh 2.
H thng thot nc
Nc ma chy trn
H ga tch rc, ct
ma ca khu vc
Nc thi sinh hot

Trm XLNT tp
trung
Hnh 2: S phng n thot nc

Nc thi sinh hot: Nc thi sinh hot ca d n s c gp chung x l vi trm x

l cc b, c xy dng cng vi cc cng trnh giai on tip theo.
Nc ma chy trn: Nc ma s c thit k, thu gom vo h thng thot nc
ring v u ni vo h ga chung ca khu dn c trc khi thot vo h thng thot nc
bn ngoi. Ngoi ra, ban qun l d n cng ln k hoch no vt cn ng ng thng
xuyn, trnh chy trn sang cc khu vc xung quanh.
III.2.3 Bin php gim thiu tc ng do cht thi rn
Cht thi rn ca khu dn c bao gm cc thnh phn sau y:
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Cht thi rn nguy hi.
Ch u t s tin hnh phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun mt cch trit v trang b cc
thng cha cht thi c kim sot cht ch, c quy nh ni lu tr v bin bo hng
dn ti khu vc ring.
Cht thi rn sinh hot
Lng cht thi rn sinh hot c tnh l 50 kg/ngy. kim sot nhim do lng
cht thi sinh hot ny, Ban qun l d n s b tr cc thng cha ti tt c cc khu vc
trn cc tuyn ng thun tin cho vic s dng ca ngi dn. Thnh phn cht thi
ny ch yu l thc phm d phn hu hu c nn c thu gom hng ngy, tp kt v
khu vc cha ring.
Ch u t s hp ng vi n v c chc nng ti a phng n thu gom mi
ngy v x l ng quy nh.
Cht thi rn nguy hi: Ch u t s thc hin cc bin php sau:
K khai cht thi nguy hi theo Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT v thng t
12/2011/TT-BTNMT.
Thu gom cht thi nguy hi vo cc thng cha quy nh, c dn nhn v t ti cc
ni thch hp trong nh my.
Hp ng vi cc n v c chc nng thu gom, vn chuyn, x l cht thi nguy
hi tun th theo Quyt nh s 23/2006/Q-BTNMT v Thng t s 12/2011/TTBTNMT.
III.3 BIN PHP PHNG CHNG V NG CU S C
Nhm phng v khc phc cc s c c th xy ra trong khu dn c, bin php v
phng chng v ng cu s c p dng nghim tc v tun theo quy nh v phng
chy cha chy ca chnh ph Vit Nam.
Kim sot cc ngun gy chy n
Quy nh ni c php ht thuc l ti nhng khu vc ring v lp t cc dng c
in an ton ti khu vc ny;
Tng mt bng ca khu dn c khi thit k xy dng c lu n mt bng PCCC nn
khi c s c, xe cha chy c th vo tn ni khc phc;
H thng cp in cho khu dn c v h thng chiu sng bo v c thit k c lp,
an ton, c b phn ngt mch khi c s c chp mch trn ng dy ti in.
Cng tc phng chy cha chy
Trong cc khu vc sn xut u c trang b y dng c phng chy cha chy m
bo theo ng cc quy nh ca Vit Nam v phng chng chy n.
Thng xuyn kim tra cc bin bo, bin cm la, ni quy PCCC, phng tin
PCCC;
T chc thng xuyn cc t tp dt cha chy cho ngi dn, nu chi tit cc nhim
v m ngi dn cn thc hin khi xy ra s c chy n.

 Thu li bng h thng thu li trn nc mi nh, h thng thu li ny sau khi thit k v thi
cng phi kim tra c th R < 10 ;
B tr h thng bnh bt, bnh CO2 theo quy nh c th m bo an ton tuyt i.
Chy do dng in qu ti
trnh hin tng qu ti in, cc bin php sau s c p dng:
Khi thit k s chn tit din dy dn ph hp vi dng in;
Khi s dng khng c dng thm qu nhiu dng c tiu th in c cng sut ln
nu mng in khng tnh c n vic dng thm nhng dng c ;
Nhng ni cch in b dp, nha cch in b bin mu l nhng ni d pht la khi
dng in qu ti cn c thay dy mi;
Khi s dng mng in phi c nhng b phn bo v nh cu ch, role
Phng chng chy do chp mch
phng chp mch, c th p dng cc bin php sau:
Khi mc dy in, chn v s dng my mc thit b in phi theo ng tiu chun
k thut an ton nh dy in trn pha ngoi nh phi cch nhau 0,25 m;
Nu dy dn tip xc vi kim loi s b mn, v vy cm dng inh, dy thp buc
gia dy in;
Cc dy in ni vo phch cm, ui n, my mc phi chc v gn, in ni vo
mch r hai u dy nng v ngui khng c trng ln nhau.
IV. THC HIN CC CAM KT V MI TRNG
IV.1. Cam kt thc hin cc bin php gim thiu cc tc ng xu
IV.2. Cam kt thc hin tt c cc bin php, quy nh chung v bo v mi trng
c lin quan n d n
Cam kt t tiu chun mi trng Vit Nam trong qu trnh xy dng v
hot ng
Mi trng khng kh xung quanh
Nc thi
Cht thi rn
Cam kt thc hin tt c cc bin php, quy nh chung v bo v mi trng