Young Modulus

.
.

) (

s
e

= Y

F
= A
L
L
F L
=
A L

( (Y ) (
( s) ( e) ( (F (A) )
(L ( (L .
-:
.

.

P
V
V

= B

-:

Elasticity

Plasticity

Ductility

-:
-1 = /
-2 =
/
-3 =
/ .

Brittleness

.
Stiffness

Toughness


.

Hardness



.
.
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .

.

. / 1
N 2500 ) ( m. 10
( ( mm 3.5 ( (cm 0.5

)(
)(
)(

L = 10 m
, r = 1.75 x 10 3 m

F = 2500 N

2r = 3.5 mm = 3.5 x 10 3 m
L = 0.5 cm = 0.5 x 10 2 m

A = r 2 = 3.14 x 1.75 x 10 3 x 1.75 x 10 3 = 0.096 x 10 4 m 2

N / m2

F
2500
=
= 2.6 x 10 8
A
0.096 x 10 4

)(
L
= e
L
0.5 x 10 2
=
= 0.5 x 10 3
10

)(

= S

2.6 x 10 8
S
=
= 5.2 x 1011 N / m 2
e
0.5 x 10 3

= Y

/ 2
)N /m 10 *1.1
) ) m 1
( (N 22 ) (mm 1
12

s
e

= Y

F
= A
L
L
F L
=
A L

= A
= L = 1m 10-3

, F = 22 N ,

FL
YL

. l = 1mm

m
*10-3

A= 22*1 /

1.1*1012
= m 10-8*2
= r 2 A
r = 7.981 * 10-5 m.

/ 3
( (2m )( mm 8
) (kg. 1.2 ) (3mm

s
e

= Y

F
= A
L
L
F L
=
A L

. .
F = m* g
= 1.2 *103 * 980
dyne

= *103

1176
A = 0.8*0.8 .
= 0.64 cm2
l = 3mm = 0.3cm

L = 2m = 200cm
Y

1176 * 10 * 200
0.64 * 0.3

1225*106

Y = Dyne/cm2